福建省龍巖市冠鷹中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

福建省龍巖市冠鷹中學(xué)2022年高三英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ididn’tacceptthejob,notthatIamunwillingtodoit,

Iamunequaltoit.

A．so

B．but

C．however

D．though參考答案：B2.Youdon’tneedtomakefancyfoodstoimpressguests—itissomethingsimplebutgood_____willdo.

A.what

B.that

C.which

D.who參考答案：B30.Manycompaniesgiveawaysmallquantitiesoftheirproduceassamples______peoplecantrythembeforebuyingthem.A.if

B.because

C.sothat

D.since參考答案：C4.Iwouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartylastnightbutforthefactthatit

atthattime．

A．wasraining

B．wouldrain

C．hadrained

D．hadbeenraining參考答案：A5.SurfingtheInternetfrequentlymaymakeourhealth______.What’smore,ithaslittlepositiveeffectonourschooling.A.breakdown

B.breakout

C.breakin

D.breakup參考答案：A6.Onthesmallisland，whichisattheentrancetoNewYorkHarbor,

．

A．theStatueofLibertystands

B．standstheStatlleofLiberty

C．doestheStatueofLibertystand

D．doesstandtheStatueofLiberty參考答案：B7.Pollutedtooheavily,Beijing

itsworstairqualityinthefirsttwomonthsofthisyear.A．wasseeing

B．seesC．hasseen

D．saw參考答案：D8.–WillyougotoQingdaoforaholiday?--Ifyougo,

.A.sodoI

B.sowillI

C.soIdo

D.soIwill參考答案：B9.We______thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.shouldface

B.mightfaceC.couldhavefaced

D.musthavefaced參考答案：C。虛擬語(yǔ)氣考點(diǎn)，對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬，本能……。10.Anyone________beavictimofroadaccidentsifhedoesn’tobservetrafficregulations.A.can B.must C.should D.shall參考答案：A11.Englishisdifficult________.Nobodycanlearntouseitinafewminutes.A.learning

B.tobelearned

C.learned

D.tolearn參考答案：D12.---Thankyouforyourlaptop.ButI’mafraidI’llhavetokeepitforanotherday.

---______.Ihaveboughtanewone.A.Nosense. B.Takeyourtime.C.Withpleasure.

D.Don’tbeafraid.參考答案：B13.Theworkerswerenotbetterorganized,otherwisethey____________thetaskinhalfthetime.A.accomplished B.hadaccomplishedC.wouldaccomplish D.wouldhaveaccomplished參考答案：D【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：工人們沒有被更好的組織起來(lái)，否則他們用一半的時(shí)間就能完成任務(wù)。根據(jù)上句theworkerswerenotbetterorganized可知，這是對(duì)過(guò)去事情的虛擬。與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。其句子結(jié)構(gòu)為：從句：If+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去完成時(shí)+其他，主句：主語(yǔ)+should(would,could,might)+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)+其他，故選D。14.Itisthesecondtimethatyouhavebeenlate,______?A.haven’tyou

B.isn’tit

C.isit

D.haveyou參考答案：B15.ItwasFriday.Wewereaskedtowritea______composition.A.200words

B.200-word

C.800-word

D.800words參考答案：B16.LastMarch,adeadlyearthquakeandtsunamistruckJapan,causinganucleardisaster,

shadowsmanyJapanesearestilllivingin.A.whose

B.which

C.what

D.its參考答案：A略17.Intelligencedoesnot_______meansuccess.Youneeddiligenceaswell.

A.honestly

B.formally

C.simply

D.necessarily參考答案：D18.Ifnaturedoesnotprovidemanwiththenecessarymaterial,itisthelaboratory____hewillturntoforit．A．where

B．that

C．which

D．what參考答案：B19.Infactmostpeopleinthatareaare_______thantheywere5yearsagobecauseofyearsofwars.A.pooreroff

B.worseoff

C.betteroff

D.richeroff參考答案：B二、完型填空20.

AsIwasmakingmywaytothecoffeeshop,

Inoticedanoldergentlemanpoorlydressed

sittingona

21

nearby.Iknewfromfirstsightthathewasinneedofsomekindof

22

.Hehadalittlelunchstretchedoutinfrontofhimandwaswholeheartedly

23

it.

ThenI

24

thelineandwaitedtobeserved.Therewasayoungmaninfrontofme.

Hehandedthewaitressatwentydollarbilland

25

anorangejuiceanda

26

.The

waitresslookedattheyoungmanalittle

27

,notfullyunderstandingtherequest.

Thatwaswhentheyoungman

28

hertogivethejuicetotheoldergentlemaneating

hislunchoutsideonthebench.Theyoungmanalsotoldherthathewouldbewatching

everysecond

29

shewouldbecompletelysafeatalltimes.

30

therewasawonderful

31

betweenthewaitressandtheoldermaninneedofsomeattention.IonlywishIhad

aphotoofthe

32

onthebothoftheirfaces.

AsIwas

33

thiseventlateron,Iwonderedwhytheyoungmandidn'tjust

34

thisactofkindnesshimself.Isuspectthatdeepoutinhishearthewas

35

thatthisact

ofkindnessmight

36

0therstodosomethingforthisoldermanaswell.

Thereare

37waysofthinkingwhenwecomeacrosssomeonesuchasthisolder

gentleman.

38

he'sjustsimplylazyanddoesn'tworkhardenoughinhislife.Orhe

shouldhavegonetoschoolandmade

39

useofwhathehas.Butjustmaybeheneedsa

helpinghandandthankGodforthisyoungmanwhoinspiredotherst0

40

aswell.

21.A.chair

B.bench

C.fence

D.table

22.A.help

B.rescue

C.attraction

D.service

23.A.tasting

B.packing

C.enjoying

D.ordering

24.A.jumped

B.joined

C.held

D.took

25.A.prepared

B.supplied

C.produced

D.requested26.A.favour

B.check

C.tip

D.reply27.A.shocked

B.annoyed

C.puzzled

D.disturbed28.A.commanded

B.begged

C.required

D.asked29.A.incase

B.eventhough

C.sothat

D.onlyif30.A.Besides

B.Afterwards

C.Otherwise

D.Anyhow31.A.debate

B.impression

C.bargain

D.exchange32.A.smiles

B.worries

C.tears

D.hopes33.A.pickingout

B.carryingon

C.thinkingabout

D.makingup34.A.introduce

B.perform

C.ignore

D.pass35.A.guessing

B.hoping

C.judging

D.concluding36.A.inspire

B.force

C.warn

D.instruct.37.A.valuable

B.useful

C.various

D.practical38.A.Certainly

B.Possibly

C.Obviously

D.Absolutely39.A.closer

B.wider

C.harder

D.better40.A.goodness

B.confidence

C.respect

D.creativity參考答案：21.IalwayswonderedhowpeoplewouldreactifItriedtoapproachatotalstrangerforhelpinabusyplacelikeastreetcorneroramall.Ihadalways___16___astrangerwhotriedtocatchmy___17___inabusyplace.YesterdayIwasinabusyshoppingmallbuyingalargepieceofluggagebecauseIjusthadthe___18___todoitaftermanydaysofplanning.Afterthe___19___,Ipickedupmyphonefrommypockettocallmydriverwaitingintheparkinglotbutmyphonewas___20___.ThenIrequestedtheshopassistantwhohad___21___soldmethemerchandise（whichwasnotcheap）ifshecouldringmydriverforme.She___22___thatitwastheshoppolicythattheycannotuse___23___whileworkingintheshop.AfterIgotoutoftheshopontothebusystreet,I___24___ayoungmotherwithhertwokidstomakethesame___25___.AssoonasIsaid“Excuseme,madam!”shegrabbedherkidsandran.I___26___akidnapper.IstoodtherewonderinghowmanytimesIhad___27___tostrangersliketheyoung___28___.Istoodthereinthe___29___streetwithpeoplerushingby,lookingattheirfacestoseeiftherewasasignof___30___ontheirfaces.Isawamanprettyshabbilydressedcomparedtomewho___31___tonoticeme.Ijuststoppedhimandmademyrequest.He___32___calledmydriverandwaitedtillmycarcametomakesureIwaspickedup,turnedaround___33___Icouldthankhimadequatelyandwasgone.Iwas___34___byhiskindnessandhopeIwilldo___35___tostrangerswhotrytocatchmyattentionfromnowon.16.A.helpedout

B.hurriedby

C.smiledat

D.takenin17.A.attention

B.thought

C.devotion

D.sympathy18.A.right

B.time

C.ability

D.way19.A.rest

B.lunch

C.bargain

D.purchase20.A.lost

B.dead

C.gone

D.wrong21.A.still

B.simply

C.just

D.even22.A.believed

B.promised

C.replied

D.predicted23.A.phones

B.clocks

C.watches

D.computers24.A.noticed

B.recognized

C.welcomed

D.approached25.A.mistake

B.request

C.apology

D.comment26.A.metwith

B.appearedin

C.feltlike

D.ranafter27.A.referred

B.objected

C.reacted

D.applied28.A.driver

B.assistant

C.man

D.mum29.A.busy

B.clean

C.deserted

D.dark30.A.eagerness

B.forgiveness

C.thankfulness

D.kindness31.A.pretended

B.seemed

C.managed

D.attempted32.A.suddenly

B.frequently

C.actually

D.immediately33.A.before

B.when

C.unless

D.while34.A.disappointed

B.puzzled

C.surprised

D.frightened35.A.similarly

B.normally

C.quickly

D.carefully參考答案：16.B

17.A

18.B

19.D

20.B

21.C

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.A本文是一篇記敘文。作者以前在街上總是避開想要尋求幫助的人，但是一次親身經(jīng)歷獲得了陌生人的幫助，從此決定以后都要幫助需要幫助的人。【16題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A.helpedout幫助解決問(wèn)題；B.hurriedby匆匆走過(guò)；C.smiledat微笑；D.takenin欺騙。在繁忙的地方，我以前總是從那些試圖吸引我注意的陌生者身邊匆匆走過(guò)，指避開這些人，故選B。【17題詳解】考查名詞。A.attention注意；B.thought思想；C.devotion奉獻(xiàn)；D.sympathy同情。此處指想吸引我注意的人，catchone’sattention“吸引某人的注意”，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。A.right權(quán)利；B.time時(shí)間；C.ability能力；D.way方法。許多天的計(jì)劃之后，我有時(shí)間買這件大行李。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。A.rest休息；B.lunch午飯；C.bargain交易；D.purchase購(gòu)買。此處指我購(gòu)買之后給司機(jī)打電話讓他在停車場(chǎng)等我，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞。A.lost失去的；B.dead死的；C.gone離去的；D.wrong錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)句中but和下文ifshecouldringmydriverforme可知，手機(jī)出了狀況，此處指死機(jī)了，故選B?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。A.still仍舊；B.simply簡(jiǎn)單地；C.just剛剛；D.even甚至。此處指我請(qǐng)剛剛賣給我東西的售貨員幫忙打電話，故選C。【22題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.believed相信；B.promised答應(yīng)；C.replied回答；D.predicted預(yù)計(jì)。句中itwastheshoppolicythattheycannotuse____8____whileworkingintheshop.是售貨員給我的回答，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。A.phones電話；B.clocks鐘表；C.watches手表；D.computers計(jì)算機(jī)。售貨員說(shuō)店里有規(guī)定，上班期間不讓使用電話。與上文myphonewas____5____.和ringmydriver呼應(yīng)，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.noticed注意到；B.recognized意識(shí)到；C.welcomed歡迎；D.approached接近。我想請(qǐng)人幫忙打電話，所以是接近一個(gè)年輕的媽媽請(qǐng)她幫忙，與開頭approachatotalstranger呼應(yīng)，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞。A.mistake錯(cuò)誤；B.request請(qǐng)求；C.apology道歉；D.comment評(píng)論。與上文ThenIrequestedtheshopassistant和下文的mademyrequest呼應(yīng)，指請(qǐng)求幫忙，故選B?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.met遇見；B.appeared出現(xiàn)；C.feltlike感覺像；D.ranafter追趕。那個(gè)年輕媽媽看見我靠近，領(lǐng)著孩子就跑，感覺我像綁匪一樣。表示“感覺像”，故選C。【27題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.referred參考；B.objected反對(duì)；C.reacted起作用；D.applied應(yīng)用。我想知道向陌生人求助多少次才能起作用，與開頭howpeoplewouldreact呼應(yīng)，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。A.driver司機(jī)；B.assistant助手；C.man人；D.mum媽媽。此處指上文的ayoungmotherwithhertwokids，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。A.busy忙的；B.clean干凈的；C.deserted荒蕪的；D.dark黑暗的。與上文thebusystreet呼應(yīng)，指我站在人來(lái)人往繁忙的街上，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查名詞。A.eagerness渴望；B.forgiveness原諒；C.thankfulness感激；D.kindness善意。我在街上看著行人臉上是否有善意的痕跡，故選D。【31題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。A.pretended假裝；B.seemed似乎；C.managed負(fù)責(zé)；D.attempted企圖。我看到一個(gè)穿著不如我的人似乎注意到我。表示“似乎”，因?yàn)樽髡唛_始不確定，故選B。【32題詳解】考查副詞。A.suddenly突然；B.frequently頻繁地；C.actually實(shí)際上；D.immediately立刻。這個(gè)人立刻給我的司機(jī)打了電話，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查連詞。A.before在……之前；B.when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；C.unless除非；D.while當(dāng)……時(shí)候。此處指好心人在我感謝之前就離開了，我還沒來(lái)得及感謝，故選A。【34題詳解】考查形容詞。A.disappointed失望的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.surprised驚奇的；D.frightened害怕的。我對(duì)這個(gè)好心人的善意吃驚，因?yàn)閯e人都不愿幫助我。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查副詞。A.similarly同樣地；B.normal正常的；C.quickly快地；D.carefully小心地。我希望從今以后能同樣地對(duì)待想吸引我注意的陌生人，指善意地對(duì)待，故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的解題技巧之一就是要根據(jù)上下文來(lái)學(xué)會(huì)“推理”出最佳選項(xiàng)。同學(xué)們要遵循“上下求索”的原則來(lái)查找信息。例如，第小題5根據(jù)句中but和下文ifshecouldringmydriverforme可知手機(jī)出了狀況，此處指死機(jī)了，故選dead.小題8售貨員說(shuō)店里有規(guī)定，上班期間不讓使用電話。與上文myphonewas____5____.和ringmydriver呼應(yīng)，可知是指phone.小題9我想請(qǐng)人幫忙打電話，所以是接近一個(gè)年輕的媽媽請(qǐng)她幫忙，與開頭approachatotalstranger呼應(yīng)，可知是接近。小題13此處指上文的ayoungmotherwithhertwokids，故選mum。三、閱讀理解22.Outsidehershabbycottage,oldMrs.Tailorwashangingoutlaundryonawireline,unawarethatsomechildrenlayhiddenintheleavesofanearbytreewatchinghereverymove.Theyweredeterminedtofindoutifshereallywasawitch.Theywatchedasshetookabroomsticktocleanthedirtfromherstonesteps.But,muchtotheirdisappointment,shedidnotmountthebroomstickandtakeflight.Suddenly,theoldlady’sworkwasinterruptedbythecacklingofherhen—asignalthatanegghadbeenlaidinthewarmnestontopofthehaystack.TheoldbroomstickwasputasideasshehobbledofftowardsthehaystackfollowedbySooty,ablackcatshehadrescuedfromafoxtrapsometimeback.Withonlythreelegs,itwashardforSootytokeepupwiththeoldlady.Thecatprovidedproof—thechildrenweresurethatonlyawitchcouldownablackcatwiththreelegs.There,standingonawoodenbox,wasMrs.Tailor,stretchingouttogatherherpreciousegg.Takingtheegginoneofherhands,shebegantoclimbdownwhen,withoutwarning,theboxbrokeandtheoldladyfell.“Wehavetogotandhelpher,”whisperedAmy.“Whatifitisatrick?”repliedBen.“Don’tbesilly,Ben.Ifshewereawitch,shewouldhaveturnedusintofrogsalready,”reasonedMeg.“ComeonAmy,let’sgo.”Thegirlsclimbeddownthetreeandranallthewaytothehaystack.Approachingcarefully,theycouldseeawoundontheoldlady’sface.Shehadknockedherheadonastoneandheranklewasdefinitelybroken.“GoandgetDad,”Amyyelledtoherbrother.“Tellhimabouttheaccident.”Theboysdidnotneedanotherexcusetoleave.Theyranasfastasthycouldforhelp,hopingthatMrs.Tailorwouldnotwakeandturnthegirlsintofrogs.

56.Werethechildrenhidinginthetree?A.TheywantedtowatchMrs.Tailordoherhouseworkclosely.B.Theywereplayingahide-and-seekgameC.TheywantedtofindoutiftherumorsaboutMrs.TailorweretrueD.Theywerepretendingtobespies57.Mrs.Tailorstoppedsweepingwhen____A.herfrontstepswereclean

B.shenoticedthechildreninthetreeC.shewasreadytotakeaflight

D.sheheardthehencackling58.BendidnotrushinhelpMrs.Tailorbecause_____A.hethoughtthatshecouldbeneckingthemB.heknewthattheycouldnothavebeeninthetreeC.hedidnottheoldladyfalldownD.hewasafraidofthethree-leggedcat59.Whichoftheseoldsayingsbestsuitsthestory’slessonforus?A.Makehaywhilethesunshines.B.Neverjudgeabookbyitscover.C.Peopleinglasshousesshouldnotthestones.D.Abirdinthehandsworthtwointhebush.參考答案：本文是篇記敘文，講敘了一群孩子把一位老太太當(dāng)作巫婆的有趣故事，告訴我們“人不可貌相”的道理56

C

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第一段最后一句可知。57

D

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從第二段最后一句可知。58

A

解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從”Whatifitisatrick?”萬(wàn)一是個(gè)詭計(jì)怎么辦？可知59

B

解析：主旨大意題。Neverjudgeabookbyacover.人不可貌相，不能根據(jù)外表看一個(gè)人23.Myfriendsareoftenjealousofmygoodmemory.WhentheywerebeatingtheirbrainstorecallhowmanypeopleattendedJohn’sninthbirthday,Isucceededinremindingthemofthedetails.ItoldthemthatTom,Barbara,TonyandIdid;thatMarybroughtatoycarasagift,Tombroughtafour-in-onegamedisc…;thatJohnsaidafterblowingoutthecandleshiswishwastobeapilotwhenhegrewup…WhenBob,JimandElizabethwerequarrelling,facesflushwithanger,aboutthenameoftheforestwheretheywentcamping,Istoppedthembydetailingtothemonwhichdate,whichmonth,whichyearwevisitedwhichforestandatewhatfoodforpicnic…Boboftensays,“Lewis,ifonlyIhadamemoryhalfasgoodasyou!”Wheneverhearingthis,avoiceshoutedfromthebottomofmyheart,“HowIwishGodgavemeaforgetfulnesshalfasgoodasyou!”Infact,insteadofbeingproudofmymemory,Ihateit;I’vesufferedalotfromit,foritissometimestoogood:IcanremembereverythingI’veexperienced,includingwhatIdon’twanttoremember;indeed,Idohopetoforgetsomething!BarbaraandIarebestfriendsfromthecradle.Infact,ourrelationshipwasalreadybeyondfriendship;itwasthatoflovers.ButonedaysheleftmefornoreasonexceptthatIwastoofamiliartohertofurtherourrelationship.Overthenexttwomonthsandahalf,Icouldn’tfalltosleep.Whileinbedwideawake,Iwarnedmyself,“Youmustforgether,otherwiseyouwillgetdestroyed.”Butmygoodmemoryfailedmeagainandagain—IcouldrememberhowbeautifulitwaswhenIfirstkissedheraffectionatelyandtheninturnreceivedevenmoreaffectionateresponses;Icouldremembereverysweetwordsh