湖南省張家界市官地坪中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析

湖南省張家界市官地坪中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whatpreventedyourplan

?

A.frombeingcarriedout

B.fromcarryingoutC.tocarryout

D.tobecarriedout參考答案：A略2.Thetwins,who______theirhomework,wereallowedtoplaybadmintonoutside.A.willfinish B.finish C.havefinished D.hadfinished參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：已經(jīng)完成作業(yè)的雙胞胎被允許到操場(chǎng)上打羽毛球。A.willfinish將完成；B.finish完成；C.havefinished已經(jīng)完成；D.hadfinished已經(jīng)完成。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主句為"Thetwinswereallowedtoplaybadmintonontheplayground"主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為"wereallowed"是過(guò)去時(shí)，表動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去。"who

theirhomework"為定語(yǔ)從句，完成作業(yè)動(dòng)作在被允許打羽毛球之前，即過(guò)去的過(guò)去，應(yīng)該用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】涉及考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法時(shí)，關(guān)鍵是要讀懂句意，分析上下文的語(yǔ)境，判斷時(shí)態(tài)，鎖定答案。此題中主句Thetwinswereallowedtoplaybadmintonontheplayground和從句who

theirhomework涉及兩個(gè)動(dòng)作，且應(yīng)該是主句的動(dòng)作在從句動(dòng)作之后發(fā)生，主句是一般過(guò)去，那從句就應(yīng)該發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，即過(guò)去完成，即haddone。15.Whentheexpressionfirstappeared,peoplerefusedtouseitbut_____theybegantoacceptit.

A.usually

B.gradually

C.frequently

D.quickly參考答案：B略24.Themostimportant_____ofhisspeechwasthatweshouldallworkwhole-heartedlyforthepeople.A.element

B.spot

C.sense

D.point參考答案：D略5.________iswellknownis________theDiaoyuIslandshavebeenpartofChinasinceancienttimes.A.Which;that

B.That;which

C.What;that

D.That;what參考答案：C6.I’dprefer______intheofficeratherthan_____athomewatchingTV．

A．working;staying

B．working;stay

C．towork;stay

D．work;tostay參考答案：C略7.Thefilm,______inShanghai,willwintheheartsofmanyyouths.A.beingset B.havingset C.set D.toset 參考答案：C8.Thisbook_____tenunits,______threemainlyrevision.

A.contains;including

B.includes;containing

C.contains;containing

D.includes;including參考答案：A9.AfterreachingthetopoftheWestHill,wesataround________.A.exhaustedlyandhappily B.exhaustedandhappyC.exhaustedlybuthappily D.exhaustedbuthappy參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞作狀語(yǔ)。句意：到達(dá)西山山頂后，我們坐在那里，精疲力盡，但很高興。根據(jù)句意和結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這里使用形容詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示修飾主語(yǔ)坐在那里的狀態(tài)，因?yàn)閑xhausted和happy是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，用but連接。故選D。10.Ilikethisjacketbetterthanthatone,butitcostsalmostthreetimes______.A.asmuch

B.asmany

C.somuch

D.somany參考答案：A略11.Hecouldnot__________________hisfoolishmistake.A．a(chǎn)pologize

B．dependon

C．a(chǎn)ccountfor

D．makeabeton參考答案：C12.Wehaveeveryreasontobelievethat__________2016OlympicGameswillbe__________success.

A./;a

B.the;/

C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：C13.______newscame______anunknowndiseasewasspreadinginthearea.A.Disturbing;which

B.Disturbed;which

C.Disturbing;that

D.Disturbed;that參考答案：C略14.Theshopwasnotfarfromhere,sotheywentthereonfoot

bybus.A.instead

B.insteadof

C.morethan

D.than參考答案：B本題考查副詞。insteadof代替……，而不是……insteadof后接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞等。insteadadv.代替，而不是；可置于句首或句末，在句首時(shí)常用逗號(hào)與后面的句子隔開(kāi)。morethan“多于，不只是”。15.Asarewardformyefforts,themanagerinsisted__________ahigherpositionthoughIhavebeeninthiscompanyforonlysixmonths.

A.togiveme B.Ibegiven C.onmygiving D.thatIwasgiven參考答案：B16.Travellinginabigcityisn’tthatdifficult.Raiseyourhand,andataxiwillappear_____.

A.innotime

B.allthetime

C.ofthetime

D.atnotime參考答案：A略二、新的題型17.Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey___41___(live)onafarm.Thedonkeyworkedthehardestsothefarmer___42___(feed)itthemostfood.Sometimesthedonkeywasgivenmorefood___43___itcouldeat.Thismadethegoatsojealous.___44___itbeganplottingagainst（謀劃對(duì)付）thedonkey."Hey,donkey,"thegoatsaidoneday."Ithinkyoudotoomuchworkonthisfarm.Youcarrysuchheavythingsfrommorningtonight.Whydon'tyoupretend___45___（get）sicksoyoucantakeaday___46___?''Thedonkeythoughtthegoathadagreatidea.Sothenextmorning,thedonkeylayinthestable（畜欄）onitssidewithitseyes___47___（close）.___48___(immediate),thefarmercalledthedoctor.Afterlookingatthedonkey,thedoctorsaiditneededaspecial___49___(medical)madefromtheheartofagoat.Sothefarmerkilled___50___goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.參考答案：41.living

42.fed

43.than

44.that

45.toget

46.off

47.closed

48.Immediately

49.medicine

50.his/the這是一篇記敘文。講述的是山羊嫉妒驢子能干活受到主人疼愛(ài)，告訴驢子讓它裝病想要陷害它，但最后山羊卻被自己的嫉妒心害了。41.“Thereoncewereagoatandadonkey___1___(live)onafarm.”主語(yǔ)為agoatandadonkey，與live之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填living。42.“Thedonkeyworkedthehardestsothefarmer___2___(feed)itthemostfood.”瀏覽全文可知本文是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)一致的原則，故填fed。43.“Sometimesthedonkeywasgivenmorefood___3___itcouldeat.”考查固定搭配“morethan超過(guò)”，驢子有時(shí)候被給的食物比它能吃的還要多，故填than。44.“___4___itbeganplottingagainst（謀劃對(duì)付）thedonkey.”考查that的用法，that放句首可以引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句，故填That。45.“Whydon'tyoupretend___5___（get）sicksoyoucantakeaday___6___?”考查固定搭配“pretendtodosth.假裝做某事”，故填toget。46.“Whydon'tyoupretend___5___（get）sicksoyoucantakeaday___6___?”根據(jù)句意可推斷出此處指休假，使用固定搭配“dayoff休假”，故填off。47.“Sothenextmorning,thedonkeylayinthestable（畜欄）onitssidewithitseyes___7___（close）.”考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。題目中已經(jīng)給出了with和一個(gè)名詞eyes，和動(dòng)詞close構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填它的過(guò)去分詞形式，故填closed。48.“___8___(immediate),thefarmercalledthedoctor.”通過(guò)副詞形式來(lái)表示時(shí)間頻率，故填I(lǐng)mmediately。49.“Afterlookingatthedonkey,thedoctorsaiditneededaspecial___9___(medical)madefromtheheartofagoat.”special為形容詞，修飾名詞，故填medicine。50.“Sothefarmerkilled___10___goatandgavethedonkeymedicinemadefromitsheart.”這里既可以填the來(lái)特指山羊，也可以用his表示農(nóng)夫的山羊，故填the/his。【名師點(diǎn)睛】“With+復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)”又稱為“with結(jié)構(gòu)”，在句中表狀態(tài)或說(shuō)明背景情況，常做伴隨，方式，原因，條件等狀語(yǔ)。具體結(jié)構(gòu)如下：1.with＋賓語(yǔ)＋名詞Hediedwithhisdaughteryetaschoolgirl．2.With+名詞+介詞短語(yǔ)Shesaidgood-byewithtearsinhereyes．她含著眼淚說(shuō)了聲再見(jiàn)。3．with+名詞+形容詞（強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞的特性或狀態(tài)）Heoftensleepswiththewindowsopen．4.With+名詞+副詞Hestoodbeforehisteacherwithhisheaddown．5.With+名詞+-ed分詞（強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞是-ed分詞動(dòng)作的承受者或動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，被動(dòng)關(guān)系）Hesattherewithhiseyesclosed．6.with+名詞+-ing分詞（強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞是-ing分詞的動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者或某動(dòng)作，狀態(tài)正在進(jìn)行，主動(dòng)關(guān)系）Hefellasleepwiththelampburning．7.with+名詞+todo（不定式動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生）Ican’tgooutwithalltheseclothestowash．三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Manyfactssuggestthatchildrenareoverweightandthesituationisgettingworse,accordingtothedoctors.Ifeelthereareanumberofreasonsforthis.Somepeopleblamethefactthatwearesurrounded（包圍）byshopssellingunhealthy,fattyfoods,suchasfriedchickenandicecream,atlowprices.Thishasturnedoutawholegenerationofgrown-upswhoseldomcookamealforthemselves.Iftherewerefeweroftheserestaurants,thenprobablychildrenwouldbuylesstake-awayfood.Thereisanotherargumentthatblamesparentsforallowingtheirchildrentobecomeoverweight.Iagreewiththis,becausegoodeatinghabitsbeginearlyinlife,longbeforechildrenstarttovisitfastfoodshops.Ifchildrenaregivenfriedchickenandchocolateratherthanhealthyfood,orarealwaysallowedtochoosewhattheyeat,theywillgoforsweetandsaltyfoodseverytime,andthiswillcarryonthroughouttheirlives.Thereisathirdreasonforthissituation.Childrenthesedaystakeverylittleexercise.Theydonotwalktoschool.Whentheygethome,theysitinfrontofthetelevisionortheircomputersandplaycomputergames.Notonlyisthisanunhealthypastime（消遣）,italsogivesthemtimetoeatmoreunhealthyfood．Whattheyneedistogooutsideandplayactivegamesorsports.Theabovearethemainreasonsforthisproblem,andthereforewehavetoenc