專題04 閱讀理解原卷版+解析卷6年2023-2023中考英語真題加6套模擬試題分項(xiàng)詳解安徽專用

第第頁專題04閱讀理解（原卷版+解析卷）6年（2023-2023）中考英語真題加6套模擬試題分項(xiàng)詳解（安徽專用）中小學(xué)教育資源及組卷應(yīng)用平臺(tái)

6年（2023-2023）中考英語真題加6套模擬試題分項(xiàng)匯編（安徽專用）專題04閱讀理解(解析版)

一、2023年

閱讀單選

Thereareabout8,000millionpeoplelivingonourplanet,butsomeofthemdon’thaveenoughfood.Lastyear,morethan820millionpeoplesuffered（遭受）fromhunger.That’ssad.What’smore,itshouldn’tbeaproblemsincetheworldwastesabout930milliontonsoffoodeachyear.XYZFoodBankisworkingtohelpfixtheproblem.Now,youcan,too!Justdropoffsomefoodsothatwecancontinuetofeedtheneedy.Weaccept:CannedfoodBiscuitsRiceBoxedjuiceNoodlesCandy＊Noopenedfood.＊Noexpired（過期的）food.＊Nofoodthatneedstobeinaeandofferyourhelp!Everylittlebitmakesadifference.Emailusatstophunger@.

36．Howmanypeoplesufferedfromhungerlastyear

A．Over820million.B．About930million.

C．Over7,180million.D．About8,000million.

37．WhichofthefollowingcanyoudropoffatXYZFoodBank

A．B．C．D．

38．What’sthepurposeofthetext

A．Tointroduceatraditionalbank.B．Topresentsomeworldproblems.

C．Toaskpeopletogiveawayfood.D．Totellpeopletoprotecttheearth.

【答案】36．A37．B38．C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了目前仍有許多人沒有足夠的食物吃，XYZ食物銀行號(hào)召人們一起來捐贈(zèng)食物，幫助有需要的人。

36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Lastyear,morethan820millionpeoplesuffered（遭受）fromhunger.”可知，去年，超過8.2億人遭受饑餓，故選A。

37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Weaccept:”對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容可知，接受罐裝食物，故選B。

38．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“XYZFoodBankisworkingtohelpfixtheproblem.Now,youcan,too!Justdropoffsomefoodsothatwecancontinuetofeedtheneedy”可知，目的是為了呼吁人們捐贈(zèng)食物，故選C。

Tenyearsago,J.B．Gilldecidedtomakeachange.Hemovedfromthecitytostarthisownfarm.Asoneofthemembersofapopgroup,Gillhadlivedabusylifebutthefarmgavehimawaytorelax.

Althoughfarmingwasnewtohim,GilltookthechallengeandhisexperienceshelpedhimwritehisbookAceandtheAnimalHeroes.ThestoryfollowsAce,whoselifechangesgreatlywhenhemovestothecountryside.Aftertryingonapairofmagicalwellies（長(zhǎng)筒靴）,Acerealizeshecanspeaktotheanimals,whomakeuptheirmindstoprotectthefarm.

Gillsaysthatifhehadhisownpairofmagicalwellies,hewouldlovetospeaktowildlife,especiallythewilddeer（鹿）thatsometimesappearnearhisfarm.Astheyhavenoowners,Gillfeelslikehe’ssharingtheirhome.“It’sreallyinterestingtohearwhatthey’rethinkingandknowwherethey’reat,”hesaid.

Gillgothisideasforwritingfromtheanimalsonhisfamilyfarm.Hischildren,AceandChiara,helpedoutwithhisbook.Together,Gill’sfamilymadesurethatthepicturesinthebooklookedliketheanimalsthey’dbeenbasedon.Hesaid,“Allofthosehavebeenreallygreattopiecethewholebooktogether.”

39．WhatdidGilldecidetodotenyearsago

A．Liveabusylife.B．Starthisownfarm.

C．Movetothecity.D．Formapopgroup.

40．What’sparagraph2mainlyabout

A．Gill’sfarm.B．Gill’sfamily.C．Gill’sbook.D．Gill’sanimals.

41．WhatcanwelearnaboutGillfromparagraph3

A．Hecaresaboutwildlife.B．Hedevelopsmanyinterests.

C．Hewasbornwithmagic.D．Heistheownerofthedeer.

42．WheredidGillgettheideaforhisbook

A．Fromhisgroupmembers.B．Fromhischildren’spictures.

C．Fromthemagicalwellies.D．Fromtheanimalsonthefarm.

【答案】39．B40．C41．A42．D

【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了J.B.Gill搬離城市，建立農(nóng)場(chǎng)，并基于自己的經(jīng)歷寫了一本書的故事。

39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tenyearsago,J.B.Gilldecidedtomakeachange.Hemovedfromthecitytostarthisownfarm.”可知，10年前，他決定建立自己的農(nóng)場(chǎng)。故選B。

40．段落大意題。根據(jù)首句“GilltookthechallengeandhisexperienceshelpedhimwritehisbookAceandtheAnimalHeroes”以及后文內(nèi)容可知，第二段主要介紹了Gill寫的書。故選C。

41．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Gillsaysthatifhehadhisownpairofmagicalwellies,hewouldlovetospeaktowildlife”和“It’sreallyinterestingtohearwhatthey’rethinking…”可知，如果他有魔法靴，他想與野生動(dòng)物對(duì)話，由此得知，A項(xiàng)“他關(guān)心野生動(dòng)物?！闭_。故選A。

42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Gillgothisideasforwritingfromtheanimalsonhisfamilyfarm.”可知，他的寫作靈感來自于他家農(nóng)場(chǎng)里的動(dòng)物。故選D。

InDengfengtoday,therearemorethan50,000studentslearningkungfu,atraditionalartinChina.Theycometolearnitformanyreasons.Somehopetobecomefilmstars.Otherscometolearnskillsthatwillhelpthemgetgoodjobsinfuture.Afewaresentbytheirparentstolearnself-controlandhardwork.

“Attracting（吸引）newstudentstotraditionalkungfuhasbecomeaproblem,”saysHuZhengsheng,whoteachesitatasmallschoolinDengfeng.Hufearsthathisartwillsoondieout.“It’shardtoconvince（說服）kidstospendmanyyearshere,becausethelifeofkungfulearnersisnoteasyorinteresting,”hesays.

Hu’sstudentshavetosleepinunheatedroomsandkeeptraininghardoutsidewhateverthetemperature.Tolearnkungfuwelltheymusthaveastrongwillandlearnrespect（尊重）aswell.

Foroldtraditionstoliveon,theyoungmustlearnandpassthemdown.Recently,toattractnewstudents,Huhasbroughtsomechangesintohiskungfulessonstomakethemlivelyandinteresting.Hopefully,moreandmorestudentswillshowinterestinlearningkungfu.

43．Whatdoes“it”underlinedinparagraphIreferto（指的是）

A．Kungfu.B．Film.C．Self-control.D．Chinese.

44．WhatdoesHuZhengshengfear

A．Hisstudentsdon’trespecthim.B．Hecannotworkatalargeschool.

C．Hisartcannotbepasseddown.D．Therearen’tenoughkungfuteachers.

45．WhathasHudonetoattractnewstudents’

A．Hehasofferedbetterlivingconditions.B．Hehasgivenjobstotheirparents.

C．Hehaspromisedthemabetterfuture.D．Hehasmadechangesinhislessons.

【答案】43．A44．C45．D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要學(xué)生們學(xué)習(xí)功夫的原因，以及吸引學(xué)生們來學(xué)習(xí)傳統(tǒng)功夫成了一個(gè)問題，以及想出的解決辦法。

43．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“InDengfengtoday,therearemorethan50,000studentslearningkungfu,atraditionalartinChina.Theycometolearnitformanyreasons”可知，此處指學(xué)習(xí)功夫的原因有很多，所以it指代Kungfu，故選A。

44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hufearsthathisartwillsoondieout”可知，擔(dān)心他的藝術(shù)很快就會(huì)消亡，故選C。

45．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Recently,toattractnewstudents,Huhasbroughtsomechangesintohiskungfulessonstomakethemlivelyandinteresting”可知，為了吸引新學(xué)員，在功夫課上做了一些改變，使其生動(dòng)有趣，故選D。

WhatmakesyoufallasleepThemaincauseisyourbodyclock,atime-keeperinsideyourbody.ButhowtocontrolanduseyourbodyclockScientistssuggestedhavingashowerbeforebed.Jumpingintotheshoweraroundanhourbeforebedcouldmeanyousleepbetter.

Awarmshowerhelpsyourelax,andthenafteritwarmsyouup,yourcore（核心）bodytemperaturedrops.Thisencouragesyoutofallasleepmorequicklyandsleepmoresoundly.

Astudyin2023saidthatawatertemperatureof40℃to42.4℃producesthebest-quality（最優(yōu)質(zhì)的）sleep.Afterpeopleliedown,mostofthemtakeabout20minutestofallasleep.However,ifyouhaveashoweronetotwohoursbeforegoingtobed,youwillfallasleep10minutesearlier.

Corebodytemperaturedropsnaturallybeforeyousleep,thendropsfurtherduringthenight.Itrisesagainasyouwakeup.Itisthoughtthattakingawarmshowerwillspeedupthedropintemperaturebeforebed,asitbringsbloodtothesurfaceofthebody,andthentheheatisgivenoff.

46．Whatdidscientistssuggestpeopledobeforebedtosleepbetter

A．Sleepanhourearlier.B．Jumpintobed.

C．Haveawarmshower.D．Setatimeclock.

47．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“soundly”probablymean

A．Deeply.B．Poorly.C．Kindly.D．Slowly.

48．Whichwatertemperatureproducesthebest-qualitysleepaccordingtothestudy

A．44.2℃B．41.5℃C．36.4℃D．32.4℃

49．Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoufindthetext

A．Art.B．Weather.C．History.D．Health.

【答案】46．C47．A48．B49．D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了控制和使用的生物鐘的一個(gè)方法——在睡覺前一小時(shí)左右洗一個(gè)熱水澡能幫助人們睡覺。

46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jumpingintotheshoweraroundanhourbeforebedcouldmeanyousleepbetter”可知，建議睡覺前沖個(gè)澡，故選C。

47．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Thisencouragesyoutofallasleepmorequicklyandsleepmoresoundly.”可知，能讓你更快地入睡，睡得更香，所以劃線單詞與deeply詞義相近，故選A。

48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Astudyin2023saidthatawatertemperatureof40℃to42.4℃producesthebest-quality（最優(yōu)質(zhì)的）sleep”可知，40到42℃的水溫能產(chǎn)生最優(yōu)質(zhì)的睡眠，故選B。

49．推理判斷題。通讀全文，本文主要介紹了在睡覺前一小時(shí)左右洗一個(gè)熱水澡能幫助人們睡覺，與健康有關(guān)，故選D。

Ayearbookisatraditioninsomehighschools.Thebookcontains（包含）thenameandthepictureofeachstudentinyourfinalyear,sothatyoucanrememberwhoyouwenttoschoolwith.

A15-year-oldschoolgirlCatherineCookandherbrotherDavid,16,wantedmorethanthis.Theythought,“Wedon’treallyknowourclassmatesfromjustapicture,sowhynothaveayearbookonlineYoucouldlearnaboutpeople’smusicaltastes,themoviestheylike,andsoon.”Withtheirhardwork,awebsitenamedmyYearbookwassetup,whichsoonbecamepopularamongschoolmates.

Onthewebsite,memberscanconnectwitheachotherbysharingmovies,music,photosandstudyguides.Somestudentsfeelthattheydon’tfitinatschool,butcanmakefriendsmoreeasilyonline.MyYearbookuserscanalsomakevirtual（虛擬的）“LunchMoney”bycompletingactivitiesonthewebsite.Theythengiveitawaytocharities（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）inthemyYearbook“causes”programme,whichhassent22,000bookstoAfrica,andbought20,000kilosofriceforpeoplewithoutenoughfood.

RunningthewebsitedidnotstopCatherineandDavidfromcompletingtheirschoolworksuccessfully.Now,theygoontouniversity,butstillmanagetoputin50hoursaweekdevelopingthewebsite.

50．WhydidCatherineandDavidwanttohaveayearbookonline

A．Tomakemoremoney.B．Tobecomepopularatschool.

C．Towatchmoviesonline.D．Toknowmoreaboutschoolmates.

51．Whatis“LunchMoney”usedfor

A．TravellingtoAfrica.B．Helpingpeopleinneed.

C．Runningthewebsite.D．Completingschoolwork.

52．Whatisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthetext

A．AnOnlineYearbookB．TheWebsiteActivities

C．ACharityProgrammeD．TheFinalYearatSchool

【答案】50．D51．B52．A

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了15歲女孩Catherine與哥哥David共同建立的線上畢業(yè)紀(jì)念冊(cè)網(wǎng)站。

50．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Wedon’treallyknowourclassmatesfromjustapicture,sowhynothaveayearbookonlineYoucouldlearnaboutpeople’smusicaltastes,themoviestheylike,andsoon.”可知，他們建立這個(gè)網(wǎng)站是為了更多得了解同學(xué)。故選D。

51．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“…whichhassent22,000bookstoAfrica,andbought20,000kilosofriceforpeoplewithoutenoughfood.”可知，“午餐費(fèi)”被用來幫助那些有需要的人。故選B。

52．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一個(gè)線上畢業(yè)紀(jì)念冊(cè)網(wǎng)站，A項(xiàng)最適合做標(biāo)題。故選A。

二、2022年

閱讀單選

Antarctica

WeatherAntarcticaliesinthemostsouthernpartoftheworld.ItisthecoldestareaonEarth.Thereisn’tmuchrain,butthereisalotofsnowandwind.Thelowesttemperaturewason21Julyin1983at-89.2℃!

PopulationNobodylivesinAntarcticaallthetime!Thefirstpeopletostaythereforawhilewerefishermenin1786.Nowthereareabout5,000scientistsandresearchersthereinthesummer.

Historyofexploration(探險(xiǎn))During1907-1909,BritishexplorerEarnestShackletonexploredAntarcticaonfoot.In1911,twoexplorers—aBritishmannamedScottandaNorwegiannamedAmundsen—raced1,400kilometrestotheSouthPole(南極).Amundsenarrivedfirst.

AnimalsandbirdsTherearen’tanylargeanimalsinAntarctica.PolarbearsliveattheNorthPole.Buttherearealotofpenguinsandseabirds.Everyspringthereareover100millionseabirdsinAntarctica.

56．WhendidthelowesttemperatureappearinAntarctica

A．In1786.B．In1907.C．In1911.D．In1983.

57．WhofirststayedinAntarcticaforsometime

A．Fishermen.B．Scientists.C．Researchers.D．Explorers.

58．WhereisEarnestShackletonfrom

A．Britain.B．Norway.C．TheSouthPole.D．TheNorthPole.

【答案】56．D57．A58．A

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了南極洲的一些信息。

56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thelowesttemperaturewason21Julyin1983at-89.2℃!”可知最低氣溫是在1983年7月21日。故選D。

57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thefirstpeopletostaythereforawhilewerefishermenin1786”可知1786年，第一批在那里停留一段時(shí)間的人是漁民。故選A。

58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“BritishexplorerEarnestShackletonexploredAntarcticaonfoot”可知英國(guó)探險(xiǎn)家EarnestShackleton徒步探索南極洲。故選A。

HaveyoueverseenlionsdancinginthestreetsThelionsdancetothebeatofadrum(鼓).Ofcourse,theyarenotreallions.Theyaredancersinlioncosturnes(服飾).LiondancingfirststartedinChinacenturiesago.Itismeanttobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.

Usually,alionismadeupoftwodancers.Onedancercontrolsthehead.Theothercontrolsthetail.

“Ithinkofitasasport,”saysAnthonyHuang,aged16.HeisamemberoftheNewYorkChineseFreemasonsAthleticClub.Anthonyperforms(表演)asthelion’shead.Itcanweigh20pounds.LiondancingisimportanttoAnthony.“Thistraditionreallyliftsmeup,”hesays.

Inthepast,liondancingwasperformedmostlybymen.Butitisdifferenttoday.LionDanceMeisaliondancinggroupinSanFrancisco,California.Thereareboysandgirlsonitsteam.Theydancetogether.

“Anyonecantakeupliondancing.Youhavetobelievethatyoucandoit,”saysAnandaTang-Lee,a17-year-oldgirl.

Liondancingwillcontinuetoevolve.Butateam’ssenseofcommunitywillneverchange.“Wecallitafamily,”Anandasays,“It’sreallygreat,becausewealwayshaveeachother’sbacks.”

59．Whydopeopleperformliondancing

A．Toselllion-dancingcosturnes.B．Towishforaluckynewyear.

C．Toprotectthelionsinthewild.D．Toshowskillsofplayingthedrum.

60．WhichroledoesAnthonyplayinliondancing

A．Thelion’shead.B．Thelion’stail.C．Thedrummer.D．Thedresser.

61．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“evolve”mean

A．延期B．模仿C．舉辦D．演變

62．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromAnanda’swords“Wecallitafamily”

A．Theybringhappinesstothefamily.B．Theycallliondancingafamilygame.

C．Theylivetogetherinabigfamily.D．Theysupporteachotherlikeafamily.

【答案】59．B60．A61．D62．D

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)舞獅，它在不斷地演變，也獲得了很多人的喜愛。

59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itismeanttobringgoodluckinthecomingyear.”可知舞獅意在來年帶來好運(yùn)。故選B。

60．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Anthonyperforms(表演)asthelion’shead”可知他扮演獅頭。故選A。

61．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Inthepast,liondancingwasperformedmostlybymen.Butitisdifferenttoday”以及“Liondancingwillcontinuetoevolve”可知舞獅過去只有男性扮演，現(xiàn)在男性和女性都可以，說明舞獅在不斷地演變，故此處劃線部分意為“演變”。故選D。

62．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Wecallitafamily,”Anandasays,“It’sreallygreat,becausewealwayshaveeachother’sbacks”可知他們把它叫作家庭，因?yàn)樗麄兛偸腔ハ嘀С?。故選D。

TheSearch-for-Lost-Birdslisthascometopublicattentionrecently.Itliststenkindsofbirdsthathavenotbeenseeninthewildforatleastfifteenyears.Thelistiscallingonpeopletosearchfortherarest(最珍稀的)birdsonEarth.

Therecouldbeseveralreasonsforthelongdisappearancesofthebirdsonthelist.Maybetherehavebeennostudiesinareaswheretheylive.Maybepeopledon’tknowwhereorhowtofindthem.Maybetherearechangestotheirnaturalhomesbecauseofhumanactivities.

Thisyear,fourexpeditions(考察隊(duì))areplanningtofindeightkindsofbirds.Ifanyoftheselostbirdsarefound,wayscanbefoundtoprotectthemandhelptheirpopulationsgrow.ThishashappenedwithbirdsliketheMadagascarpochard.Thenumberofthisonce-lostkindofbirdisnowincreasing.

63．HowmanykindsofbirdsareontheSearch-for-Lost-Birdslist

A．Four.B．Eight.C．Ten.D．Fifteen.

64．WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout

A．Changesofthelivingareasofthebirds.B．Suggestionsonhowtoprotectthebirds.

C．Reasonsforthedisappearancesofthebirds.D．Stepsofbuildingnaturalhomesforthebirds.

65．WhatcanwelearnabouttheMadagascarpochard

A．Ithasnotbeenfoundtillnow.B．Ithasalargerpopulationthanbefore.

C．Itneedstoliveclosetohumans.D．Itprovidesprotectionforotherbirds.

66．Whatisthebesttitle(標(biāo)題)forthetext

A．WaystoRaiseRareBirdsB．Bird-loversAroundtheWorld

C．SearchesfortheLostBirdsD．StoriesAboutBirdsintheWild

【答案】63．C64．C65．B66．C

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了人類采取措施尋找那些已經(jīng)消失在人類視野中的鳥類，幫助它們繁衍后代。

63．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itliststenkindsofbirdsthathavenotbeenseeninthewildforatleastfifteenyears”可知，它列出了至少15年沒有在野外看到的10種鳥類，故選C。

64．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Therecouldbeseveralreasonsforthelongdisappearancesofthebirdsonthelist”可知，此段介紹了這些鳥類消失的原因，故選C。

65．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ThishashappenedwithbirdsliketheMadagascarpochard.Thenumberofthisonce-lostkindofbirdisnowincreasing”可知，這種鳥類的數(shù)量現(xiàn)在正在增長(zhǎng)，故選B。

66．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要講述了人類采取措施尋找那些已經(jīng)消失在人類視野中的鳥類，幫助它們繁衍后代，所以C選項(xiàng)“尋找消失的鳥兒”符合本文標(biāo)題，故選C。

AteamofscientistsarecarryingoutaprojectattheUniversityofGreenwichinLondon.TheyaretryingtofindwaystomakefoodonMars(火星)inthefuture.TheprojectiscalledFeedingMars.Ittriestousewater,fishandfishwastetogrowfruitandvegetablesonMars.

Itwouldtakeatleast21monthstoreachMars,learnaboutitssurfaceandreturntoEarth.SoitwouldbeabighelpifthespacemencouldgrowfreshfoodonMarsitself.

FarmingonMars,however,willbeveryhard.There’splentyofwaterthatcouldbetakenfromicejustbelowthesurface,butthelandonMarsismissingthenutrients(養(yǎng)分)thatlivingthingsneed.Theteamsaythattheycouldsolvetheproblembygrowingplantsandfishtogether.Fishwastecanthenbeusedtoprovidenutrientsforplants.

“Itisexpectedthatyoucangrowlotsoffood,suchasvegetables,salads,teasandmedicinalplantsonMars,”saidDrBenzKotzen,wholeadstheproject.“Youcanevenharvest(捕獲)fishforfoodthen.”

67．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”inParagraph1referto(指的是)

A．Thefuture.B．Theproject.C．Theland.D．Theplanet.

68．WhatmakesitdifficulttofarmonMars

A．Icebelowthesurface.B．Toomuchfishwaste.

C．Themissingoflivingthings.D．Thepoorlandcondition.

69．HowdoesDrBenzKotzenfeelaboutFeedingMars

A．Hopeful.B．Doubtful.C．Surprised.D．Funny.

【答案】67．B68．D69．A

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹“喂養(yǎng)火星”這一項(xiàng)目。

67．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“TheprojectiscalledFeedingMars.Ittriestousewater,fishandfishwastetogrowfruitandvegetablesonMars.”可知，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目被稱為“喂養(yǎng)火星”，它試圖利用水、魚和魚的廢物在火星上種植水果和蔬菜。此處it指的是“喂養(yǎng)火星”這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，故選B。

68．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“butthelandonMarsismissingthenutrients(養(yǎng)分)thatlivingthingsneed”可知，火星上的土地缺少生物所需的營(yíng)養(yǎng)物質(zhì)，故選D。

69．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，本茨·科岑博士認(rèn)為人們預(yù)計(jì)可以在火星上種植很多食物，甚至可以捕魚，所以他認(rèn)為這個(gè)項(xiàng)目是非常有前景和希望的。故選A。

Thenightskyisourearliestlibrary.There,westoredourknowledge,andpasseditdownaroundthefire,beforeweinventedthewrittenword.

Iremembergoingtothelocaluniversityforanastronomy(天文學(xué))nightwhenIwasachild.Thatnight,IsawSaturn,oneoftheplanets,anditsringswithmyowneyesforthefirsttime.Theringsshonebrightagainsttheblacknessofspaceandsuddenlytheuniverse(宇宙)wasn’tsomethingthatyouonlyreadaboutorimaginedinyourhead.Itwasrightthere,andyouwereapartofit.Thatmomentispriceless.

Whilestarlightisgood,lightpollutionhereonEarthcanbearealproblem.Forthepast200yearsorso,wehaveusedtoomuchelectricity(電)tomakethenightbrighter.However,brighterdoesn’tusuallymeanbetter,especiallywhenalotofthatlightshinesupintotheskywherenooneneedsit.

Luckily,somecitieshavetakenactions,likesettingupnewdownward-directinglightsalongthestreets.Ihopethatmorecitieswilljoininandcontinuethepracticeofcontrollingunnecessarylighting,sothatmoreofuscanwatchthenightskyinawayhumanshaveforthousandsofyears.

70．Whatisthenightskycomparedto

A．Abook.B．Theearth.C．Alibrary.D．Theuniverse.

71．Howdidthewriterfindtheastronomynight

A．Itopenedhiseyes.B．Itcontrolledhismind.

C．Itwasarealproblem.D．Ittookhimtoomuchtime.

72．Whatdoesthewriterhopefor

A．Abrighternight.B．Lessuseoflighting.

C．Morepersonalspace.D．Abettereducation.

【答案】70．C71．A72．B

【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了現(xiàn)在夜晚燈光太多，造成了光污染，希望人們能夠采取行動(dòng)，減少不必要燈光，減少光污染。

70．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thenightskyisourearliestlibrary”可知把夜空比作了圖書館。故選C。

71．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Theringsshonebrightagainsttheblacknessofspaceandsuddenlytheuniverse(宇宙)wasn’tsomethingthatyouonlyreadaboutorimaginedinyourhead”可知這些光環(huán)在黑暗的太空中閃耀著光芒，突然之間，宇宙不再是只能在腦海中閱讀或想象的東西，由此可推知那天晚上拓寬了的視野。故選A。

72．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihopethatmorecitieswilljoininandcontinuethepracticeofcontrollingunnecessarylighting”可知希望更多的城市加入并繼續(xù)控制不必要的照明。故選B。

三、2023年

閱讀單選

Ifyouhaveproblemsdescribingpeople,don’tworry!We’llusepopularfilmcharacters(角色)tohelpyoulearnsomeusefulwords.

NaiveMeaning:Ifsomeoneisnaive,theyhavelittleexperienceandbelievegoodthingswillalwayshappen.Example:InthefilmEI,Buddyisanaivepersonwhogrowsupwithelves(精靈).Oneday,hegoestoNewYorkCitybutfindsthingsverydifferentthere.Director:DavidBerenbaumLoyalMeaning:Ifyou’reloyal,youalwaysgivesupporttoapersonoragroupandhelpthemandacthonestly.Example:InthefilmToyStory,Woodyisloyaltohisfriendsandowner,Andy.HestayswithAndy,evenwhenAndygrowsupandgoestocollege.Director:JohnLasseter

DemandingMeaning:Ifsomeoneisdemanding,theyarenoteasilysatisfiedorpleased.Example:InthefilmTheDevilWearsPrada,Mirandaisverydemanding.Shealwaysworksveryhard,andexpectsotherstodothesame.Director:DavidFrankelTalentedMeaning:Ifyou’retalented,youhaveanaturalabilitytodosomethingwell.Example:InthefilmMcFarland,USA,coachWhitenoticessometalentedrunnersinhisPEclass.Heformsacross-countrygroupthatracesagainstotherschools.Director:NikiCaro

36．Whichwordisusedtodescribeapersonwithanaturalabilitytodosomethingwell

A．Naive.B．Loyal.C．Demanding.D．Talented.

37．Whoalwaysgivessupporttofriendsaccordingtothefilms

A．Buddy.B．Woody.C．DavidFrankel.D．NikiCaro.

38．Inwhichpartofamagazinecanwereadthetext

A．Sport.B．Travel.C．Environment.D．Language.

【答案】

36．D37．B38．D

【解析】

36．

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TalentedMeaning:Ifyou’retalented,youhaveanaturalabilitytodosomethingwell.”可知，Talented“有天賦的”被用來描述一個(gè)有天生能力做好某事的人。故選D。

37．

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifyou’reloyal,youalwaysgivesupporttoapersonoragroupandhelpthemandacthonestly.”和“InthefilmToyStory,Woodyisloyaltohisfriendsandowner,Andy.”可知，Woody總是支持朋友。故選B。

38．

推理判斷題。本文用流行的電影角色，來幫助讀者學(xué)習(xí)一些有用的單詞，所以推測(cè)可能在雜志的語言部分看到。故選D。

Mikeisgraduating(畢業(yè))fromConcordAcademyHighSchoolandRowanKabbalahCommunityCollegeatthesametime.Andhe’sonly12.Athishighschoolsciencefair,heintroducedhisnewestinventionHORIZONOS.

Mikeshowedgreatlearningabilityandinterestinthe“how”and“why”behindthingsataveryyoungage.Hebegantostudycomputerprogrammingatage5.HetaughthimselfontheInternetandputhislearningintopractice.Hehaslearned10languages.

Also,heisimproving(提高)anotherskill:writtencommunication.“MyideaisnousetoanyoneifIcan’texpressit,”heexplained.

“Mikedoeswellinallsubjects,”hismothersaid“Whenhehasdifficultieshewilltrytofindawayout.”HisfatherwassatisfiedwithMike’snon-academic(非學(xué)業(yè)的)achievements.“Theymeanmuchmore,”hisfathersaid.

Mikehasstartedtwotechnologycompanies.Andhehasabiggerdreamforthefuture.“Ireallywanttomakethingseasierforpeople,especiallytheold,”Mikeexplained.“Thenext,maybeahealthcarerobot.”

39．WhendidMikestarttolearncomputerprogramming

A．Atage5.B．Atage7.C．Atage10.D．Atage12.

40．WhyisMikeimprovingtheskillofwrittencommunication

A．Tolearnanotherlanguage.B．Tomakenewinventions.

C．Tobetterexpresshisideas.D．Toteachhimselfonline.

41．WhatcanwelearnaboutMike’sparents

A．TheyareproudoftheirsonMike.B．TheyhelpMikewithallsubjects.

C．TheycaremoreaboutMike’sgrades.D．Theyworkinthesamecompany.

42．WhatisMike’sbiggerdream

A．Tobeahealthcareworker.B．Tomakethingseasierforpeople.

C．Tolearncomputerknowledge.D．Tostarttwotechnologycompanies.

【答案】

39．A40．C41．A42．B

【解析】

39．

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hebegantostudycomputerprogrammingatage5.”可知，他五歲時(shí)開始學(xué)習(xí)編程，故選A。

40．

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MyideaisnousetoanyoneifIcan’texpressit”可知，如果我不能把我的想法表達(dá)出來，它對(duì)任何人都沒有用。所以Mike在提高書面溝通的技巧是為了更好地表達(dá)他的想法。故選C。

41．

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Mikedoeswellinallsubjects…Whenhehasdifficultieshewilltrytofindawayout…HisfatherwassatisfiedwithMike’snon-academic(非學(xué)業(yè)的)achievements…”可知，他的父母為他感到驕傲。故選A。

42．

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ireallywanttomakethingseasierforpeople,especiallytheold”可知，Mike真的想讓人們，尤其是老年人，生活更輕松些。故選B。

EarlyoneOctobermorning,anicewomansentayoungmagpie(喜鵲)tomyhomeforcare.Themagpieflewintothefrontwindowofatruckandgothurt,butluckilythewomanwaspassingby.

Withmycare,theyoungmagpiewasdoingwell,buthewasnothappytofindhimselfinacage(籠子).Severaldayslater,hiswingswerefineandnothingelsewasbroken.Herecovered,soIdecidedtodrivehimtowherehewasfound.WhenIarrived,Igotthecageoutofthecarandopenedthedoorofferingmyarm.Hejumpedontoitandlookedaround.Icouldseeheknewwherehewas.

Nexttouswasatree.Heflewstraighttothetoptojoinawagtail(鴯鎢).Thewagtailmadelotsofhighsingingandflewacrossthefield.Theyoungmagpieremainedonthetopofthetree.Ibegantoworryashestillneededhisparents.

Thenextminute,Iheardthesingingofthewagtailagain.Hewasflyingbackandtwolargemagpiesfollowed.Theylandedoneithersideoftheyoungmagpie,andthenputtheirheadsintheairandsangexcitedly.

43．Whosenttheyoungmagpietothewriter’shome

A．Ayoungdoctor.B．Anicewoman.C．Thewriter’sparents.D．Thetruckdriver.

44．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“recovered”mean

A．康復(fù)B．求救C．挨餓D．唱歌

45．Whatistheendingofthestory

A．Themagpiebrokebothhiswingsagain.B．Themagpieflewawaywiththewagtail.

C．Themagpiegottogetherwithhisparents.D．Themagpiereturnedtothewriter’shome.

46．Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter

A．Clever.B．Kind-hearted.C．Lucky.D．Hard-working.

【答案】

43．B44．A45．C46．B

【解析】

43．

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“EarlyoneOctobermorning,anicewomansentayoungmagpie(喜鵲)tomyhomeforcare.”可知，是一位好心的婦人把喜鵲送來的。故選B。

44．

詞義猜測(cè)題。分析“Severaldayslater,hiswingswerefineandnothingelsewasbroken.Herecovered,soIdecidedtodrivehimtowherehewasfound.”可知，幾天后，他的翅膀完好無損，決定開車送他去被發(fā)現(xiàn)的地方。所以recovered的意思是“康復(fù)”。故選A。

45．

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ibegantoworryashestillneededhisparents.”和“Hewasflyingbackandtwolargemagpiesfollowed.Theylandedoneithersideoftheyoungmagpie,andthenputtheirheadsintheairandsangexcitedly.”可知，小喜鵲回到了父母的身邊，故選C。

46．

推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文救助喜鵲并將其送回父母身邊可知，是一個(gè)好心的人，故選B。

AccordingtothefindingofanewUNreport,theworldwastesaboutonesixthofthefoodeachyear.That’sabout1,030,000,000tons,or121kilogramsforeachpersonontheEarth.

61%ofthefoodwasteisfromhomecooking.Foodservices,suchasrestaurants,produce26%andgroceries(食品雜貨店)andotherstores13%.“Wethoughtwastewasaprobleminrichcountries,”saysMartinaOtto,whoworksfortheUNEnvironmentProgram.“However,thenewreportfinds,foodwasteisabigprobleminnationsrichandpoor.”

Eachyear,some690,000,000peoplegohungry.Atthesametime,about10%ofallCOontheEarthisfromtheactivitiesthatproducethefoodwaste.Controlonfoodwastecanhelpdealwithhungerandc