英語演講的開場白與結束語

演講稿開場白-Totellastory(aboutyourself);講個（自己的）故事；

-Toacknowledgetheoccasionofthegathering;對大家能夠聚在一起表示感謝；-Topaythelistenersacompliment;稱贊一下聽眾；-

Toquote;引用名人名言；-

Touseunusualstatistics;使用一些不平常的數(shù)據(jù)；-

Toasktheaudienceachallengingquestion;問觀眾一個挑戰(zhàn)性的問題；-

Toshowavideooraslide.播放錄像帶或看幻燈片。

歡迎聽眾(正式)

-Welcometoourcompany

-Iampleasedtobeabletowelcomeyoutoourcompany...

-I'dliketothankyouforcoming.

-MayItakethisopportunityofthankingyouforcoming

歡迎聽眾(非正式)

-I'mgladyoucouldallgethere...

-I'mgladtoseesomanypeoplehere.

-It'sgreattobebackhere.

-Helloagaineverybody.Thankyouforbeingontime/makingtheefforttocometoday.

-WelcometoXPartII.

受邀請在會議上致詞

-Iamdelighted/pleased/gladtohavetheopportunitytopresent/ofmakingthispresentation...

-Iamgratefulfortheopportunitytopresent...

-I'dliketothankyouforinviting/askingme/givingmethechanceto...

-Goodmorning/afternoon/eveningladiesandgentleman

-It'smypleasantdutytodayto...

-I'vebeenaskedto...

告知演講的話題

-thesubjectofmypresentationis...

-Ishallbespeakingtodayabout...

-Mypresentationconcerns...

-Today'stopicis...

-Todayweareheretogiveapresentationon...

-Todayweareheretotalkabout...Beforewestart,I'dlikeyoumeetmyteammembers...

-Abrieflookattoday'sagenda...(告訴聽眾所講內容的先后順序)

-Beforewestartourpresentation,let'stakeabrieflookattheagenda...

-Ishallbeofferingabriefanalysisof...

-themainareathatIintendtocoverinthispresentationis...

-Takeamomentandthinkof...

-Thankyouforgivingmetheopportunitytotellyouabout...

告訴聽眾發(fā)言的長度

-Duringthenexttenminutes,Ishall...

-Ishallbespeakingforabouttenminutes...

-Mypresentationwilllastforabouttenminutes...

-Iwon'ttakeupmorethantenminutesofyourtime...

-Idon'tintendtospeakforlongerthantenminutes...

-Iknowthattimeisshort,soIintendtokeepthisbrief

-Ihavealottocramintothenexttenminutes,soI'dbettermakeastart...

引起聽眾的興趣

-I'mgoingtobespeakingaboutsomethingthatisvitallyimportanttoallofus.

-Mypresentationwillhelpsolveaproblemthathaspuzzledpeopleforyears...

-Attheendofthispresentationyouwillunderstandwhythiscompanyhasbeensosuccessfulforsolong...

-Iamgoingtobetalkingaboutaproductthatcoulddoubleyourprofitmargins...

-thenexttenminuteswillchangeyourattitudetosalesandmarketing...

-Overthenexttenminutesyouaregoingtohearaboutsomethingthatwillchangethewayyourcompaniesoperate...

-Bytheendofthispresentationyouwillknowallthereistoknowabout...

告訴聽眾內容要點

-therearefivemainaspectstothistopic(...thefirst,...thesecond,...athird,...another,...thefinal)

-Iamgoingtoexaminethesetopicsinthefollowingorder(...first,...next,...afterthat,...finally)

-I'vedividedmytalkintofiveparts...

-Iwilldealwiththesetopicsinchronologicalorder...

-I'mgoingtostartwithageneraloverviewandthenfocusonthisparticularproblem(...ingeneral,...moreparticularly).

-Iwanttostartwiththisparticulartopic,andthendrawsomemoregeneralconclusionsfromit(...specifically,...inawidercontext).

-thereare(anumberof)factorsthatmayaffect...

-Wehavetotakeintoaccountinanydiscussionofthissubject,thefollowing

（二）、主體要環(huán)環(huán)相扣，層層深入

這是演講稿的主要部分。在行文的過程中，要處理好層次、節(jié)奏和銜接等幾個問題。1、層次我們都知道看文章，一遍不清楚，可以回頭再看，而演講卻不同，聽眾只能聽一遍，因此要求層次、條理十分清楚，能讓聽眾一聽就明白。

那末，怎樣才能使演講稿結構的層次清晰明了呢？根據(jù)聽眾以聽覺把握層次的特點基本方法就是在演講中樹立明顯的有聲語言標志，從而獲得層次清晰的效果。此外，還可以運用過渡句，或者是“首先”“其次”“然后”等語詞來區(qū)別層次，2、節(jié)奏節(jié)奏，是指演講內容在結構安排上表現(xiàn)出的張弛起伏。演講稿結構的節(jié)奏，主要是通過演講內容的變換來實現(xiàn)的。演講內容的變換，是在一個主題思想所統(tǒng)領的內容中，適當?shù)夭迦胗哪?、詩文、軼事等內容，以便聽眾的注意力既保持高度集中而又不因為高度集中而產(chǎn)生興奮性抑制。優(yōu)秀的演說家?guī)缀鯖]有一個不長于使用這種方法。演講稿結構的節(jié)奏既要鮮明，又要適度。平鋪直敘，呆板沉滯，固然會使聽眾緊張疲勞，而內容變換過于頻繁，也會造成聽眾注意力渙散。所以，插入的內容應該為實現(xiàn)演講意圖服務，而節(jié)奏的頻率也應該根據(jù)聽眾的心理特征來確定。

（三）結尾要簡潔有力，余音繞梁。結尾是演講內容的自然收束。言簡意賅、余音繞梁的結尾能夠使聽眾精神振奮，并