山西省晉城市郭峪中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

山西省晉城市郭峪中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.NancyandHeather_______forShanghaitoattendaninternationalmeetingyesterday.A.putoff

B.felloff

C.setoff

D.keptoff參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：Nancy和Heather昨天動身去上海參加一個國際會議。putoff，推遲；falloff跌落；setoff動身；keepoff使﹍不接近。句中缺少“動身”的意思，故選C。2.Ican’tseemyoldgrandparents_____aloneinthecountry,soI’llhavethem____withmeinthecityatpresent.

A.leave;stay

B.left;stay

C.leaving;tostay

D.left;tostay參考答案：B略3.Itremainstobeseen___thenewpolicycanbeputintopractice.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether參考答案：D考察連接詞，whether可引導(dǎo)主語從句，句意：新政策是否能夠?qū)嵤┻€有待觀察。4.—I’vereadanotherbookthisweek.—Well,maybe_______isnothowmuchyoureadbutwhatyoureadthatisimportant.A.this

B.that

C.there

D.it參考答案：D5.—Youlooksotired，Jane.—I________mymothercleanthehouseallday.A．havehelped

B．havebeenhelpingC．washelping

D．a(chǎn)mhelping參考答案：B現(xiàn)在完成進行時表示該動作一直在進行，現(xiàn)在可能剛剛結(jié)束。由句意知選B項。6.ThecityofMianyanglies__________threeriversmeet.A.that B.what C.when D.where參考答案：D略7.You________yoursontowatchTVfortoolonghours!See,Mr.Morrisoncalledthathedidn’tfinishhishomeworkyesterday.A.arealwayspermittingB.havepermitted

C.permit

D.permitted參考答案：A8.WhenIenteredthestep-classroom(階梯教室),thelecture_________andthepeople_________attentively.A.began,listened

B.wasbegun,waslisteningC.hadbegun,listened

D.hadbegun,werelistening參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：當我走進階梯教室時，講座已經(jīng)開始了，人們正在聚精會神地聽著。根據(jù)entered，可知“我走進階梯教室時”這個動作發(fā)生在過去，而“講座已經(jīng)開始了”這個動作發(fā)生在過去的過去，所以第一個空用過去完成時；第二個空表示過去的某一時間，正在發(fā)生的動作，用過去進行時，故選D。9.—Whocalledjustnow,Sam?—It’sTerry.Sheasked_____.A.thatAlicewasin

B.ifwasAlicein

C.ifAlicewasin

D.whetherwasAlicein參考答案：C10.—Ithinksmokinginpublicplacesisverybad.—

.Smokinginpublicwillmakenon—smokersuncomfortable.A.Allright B.IdisagreewithyouC.That’sallright

D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案：D11.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,

ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.

A.who

B.what

C.whichD.that參考答案：C略12.－Didyoutellhimthatwe’veputoffthemeeting?－No.Herushedout________Icouldsayanything.A.since B.afterC.before D.unless參考答案：C【詳解】考查介詞用法辨析。句意：-你告訴他會議推遲了嗎？-沒有。我還沒來得及說話，他就沖出去了。A.since自從；B.after在……之后；C.before在……之前；來不及；D.unless除非。before表示“來不及……就……”，根據(jù)句意，故選C。13.Therewas_____timewheneverythingtodowith____naturecouldkeepAnnespellbound.A.a,the

B.the,a

C.a,/

D.the,the參考答案：C14.Studyingatuniversityisquitedifferentfrom______athighschool,soyouneedtomakesomepreparationsfirst.A.it B.that C.this D.those參考答案：B15.----WhichofthepeoplestandingthereisyourEnglishteacher?

----Theman______hairiswhite.

A.which

B.whose

C.that

D.who參考答案：B略16.________inthequeueforhalfanhour,theoldmansuddenlyrealizedhehadleftthechequeinthecar.

A.waiting

B.Havingwaited

C.Tohavewaited

D.Towait參考答案：B略17.You’vefailedtodowhatyou_____toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.A.willexpect

B.willbeexpected

C.expected

D.wereexpected參考答案：D18.Accordingtothepassage,trueinformationmustbefacts

opinions.

A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.nomorethan

D.differentthan參考答案：B略19.Janehaslostweightbygoingon

dietandtaking

exerciseeveryday.A.a,an B./,/ C.a,/ D./,an參考答案：C二、完型填空20.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。TearswentoutofmyeyeswhenItalkedtomyparentsonthephone.WhatweretheydoingwhenI

31

them?ThisiswhatIwant

toknowmost.Ihadsupperatfiveo’clockinthediningroom.Thereisnoneedformetocookandwashthedishes.

32

,nowitisthe

33

timeformyparents.Dadworksfrom

seveno’clock

inthemorningtonineo’clockintheevening.

34

,allofthehouseworkis

35

tomyMumalone,

36

herownjob.Everydayshe

37

at4o’clockinthemorning,andthenworkstilldark.OnedayIcalledherat7:30intheevening,shetoldmethatshewas

38

onthefarmandhadn’thadsupperyet.MytearsrandownfrommyDearMum,Iwillstudyhardintheuniversity,becauseIamyour

39

.Ipromiseyoutotakecareofmyself,becauseIam

40

toyou.Ipromiseyousomuchbut

I

41

wantyoutopromisemethatyoucantakecareofyourselfandDadbecauseyouarejustlikethebloodinmybody.Icannot

42

withoutyou.Mumhaseversaidthatthehappiest

timeforDadandheriswhen

mysisterandI

comebackhome.Weplaycardsintheroom,watchTVordo

43

welike,withDadand

Mum

44

deliciousfoodinthekitchen.Itis

45

thehappiesttimeforme.Icould

46

allthedifficultiesandunhappiness.The

47

thingtodoistoenjoythetimewithmyparents.

48

,sometimes,doesn’tneedmanywords.Loveyourparentsliketheyloveyou.Givethema

49

,tellthemyou

50

them.31.A.missed

B.met

C.called

D.saw32.A.Indeed

B.However

C.Instead

D.Anyway33.A.happiest

B.hardest

C.easiest

D.busiest34.A.Unfortunately B.Generally

C.So D.Actually35.A.passed

B.handed

C.left

D.returned36.A.but

B.except

C.besides

D.without37.A.getsup

B.wakesup

C.comeshome D.getsback38.A.yet

B.already

C.still

D.even39.A.hope

B.expectation

C.wish

D.desire40.A.necessary

B.important

C.only

D.single41.A.ever

B.just

C.never

D.seldom42.A.work

B.study

C.live

D.play43.A.everything

B.anything

C.something

D.nothing44.A.eating

B.enjoying

C.having

D.preparing45.A.also

B.too

C.either

D.neither46.A.forget

B.escape

C.avoid

D.hide47.A.very

B.last

C.only

D.best48.A.Rest

B.Play

C.Love

D.Work49.A.call

B.prize

C.present

D.gift50.A.remember

B.have

C.enjoy

D.miss參考答案：31-35CBDCC 36-40CACAB

41-45BCBDA

46-50ACCAD21.TheKingDovesaid,“Itoldyoubeforethatitisatrickofsomehunter.Allofthemfeltashamedand51.OneofthemsaidtotheKingDove,“Oh,YourMajesty,pleasesaveus.”SotheKingDovesaid,“Allofyoumusttrytoflywiththe

52

atthesametimeandinthesame

53,allofyou.”Justthentheysawa(n)

54

showup.TheKingDovesaid,“Nowallofyou,flytogether.”Soallthedovesflappedtheirwingstogetherandflewinthesamedirectionwiththenet.Thehunterwassurprised.Hecouldn’t

55

whathehadjustseen.36.A.and B.but C.so D.however37.A.tired B.surprised

C.excited

D.pleased38.A.let B.make

C.accept

D.permit39.A.courage B.rest

C.luck

D.idea40.A.slowly B.perhaps C.surely

D.possibly41.A.surprise B.force

C.pleasure D.anger42.A.turneddownB.helddown

C.heldback D.turnedback43.A.grains B.hunters C.plants D.persons44.A.rushingtowards

B.lookingfor C.pickingup

D.droppingdown45.A.Gladly

B.Usually

C.Suddenly

D.Hardly參考答案：三、閱讀理解22.Nowadays，340millionpeoplespeakiteveryday．Onebillionpeoplearelearningitanditissaidthatby2050,halfoftheworld'spopulationwillbeusingit．Whatarewetalkingabout?Thatgloballanguage-English．TheEnglishlanguagestartedinBritaininthe5thcentury．Itisamixedlanguage．ItwasbuiltupwhenGerman.，ScandinavianandFrenchinvaderssettledinEnglandandcreatedacommonlanguageforcommunication．TodayitistheofficiallanguageoftheUK,theUSA,Australia,NewZealand,Canada,SouthAfricaandIrelandaswellasmanyislandsintheCaribbean．Manyothercountriesandregionsuseitforpoliticsandbusiness,forexample，India．Pakistan，NigeriaandthePhilippines．EnglishisalsooneoftheofficiallanguagesofHongKong．Butglobaladvertisingandpopmusicmeanthatinmostcountries,youwillseeorhearsomeEnglish．ThankstoMcDonalds,weallknowabout"burgers"．"fries"and"milkshakes"．SongsbyMadonna，BritneySpearsandCelineDionareinEnglish．Wecansingalong,evenifwedonotunderstandwhatwearesinging!Englishisamessy（雜亂的）language．Everyyear,dictionariesincludenewwordsthattalkaboutpopularculture,forexample,computer-relatedwordssuchas"blogging","download"and"chatroom"．Alsoincludedarewordsthatteenagersuse．Whodoesnotknow"cool","OK"and"hello"?OtherlanguagesalsoinfluenceEnglish．ManyEnglishwordscomefromFrench．Wordslike"café"andexpressionslike"c'estlavie"（thatislife）areallpartoftheEnglishlanguage．Ontheotherhand,theFrenchlanguageincludesEnglishwordslike"leweekend"and"lecamping"．GermanwordsarealsopartofEnglish．Wordslike"kindergarten"comefromtheGermanlanguage．RecentlyBritishpeoplehavebecomeinterestedin"yoga"．ButthewordcomesfromanancientHindulanguageinIndia．4．TheEnglishlanguagehasahistoryof_______.A．over2000yearsB．over500yearsC．over1500yearsD．over1000years5．WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaboutthelanguageofEnglish?A．Ithasbeenchangingallthetime．B．Ithasborrowedwordsfromalltheotherlanguages．C．FrenchwordsareusedbytheEnglishbecausedictionarieshaveFrenchwords．D．Singersandfilmstarshavethegreatestinfluenceonlanguage．6．HowmanypeopleintheworldareusingEnglishnow?A．OnebillionpeopleB．340millionC．a(chǎn)lmostallthepeopleintheworld．D．notmentionedabove，butthenumberisgrowingrapidly．7．Manycountriesandregionsuseitforpoliticsandbusinessexcept_________.A．theUSAB．NigeriaC．thePhilippinesD．Norway．參考答案：4．

C

5．

A

6．

B

7．

D

本文為記敘文，主要講述英語是一門國際語言，是許多國家的官方語言。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段TheEnglishlanguagestartedinBritaininthe5thcentury.可知因為目前是21世紀初，那么（20－5）×100=1500，所以英語應(yīng)有1500多年歷史了。故該題正確答案為C。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段中“Everyyear,dictionariesincludenewwordsthattalkaboutpopularculture,forexample,…”可知，英語一直在變化。B.錯在alltheotherlanguages；選項C錯在其原因表述錯誤；選項D.錯在使用了最高級thegreatest.故該題正確答案為A。6．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段Everyday,340millionpeoplespeakit.”可知，目前大約有340million（3億4千萬）人使用英語。故該題正確答案為B。7．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段TodayitistheofficiallanguageoftheUK,theUSA,Australia,NewZealand,Canada,SouthAfricaandIrelandaswellasmanyislandsintheCaribbean．Manyothercountriesandregionsuseitforpoliticsandbusiness,forexample，India．Pakistan，NigeriaandthePhilippines．可知Nigeria尼日利亞the23.WhenmystudentsaskmewhyIliveinatinyhouse,theyaskitinlightofallthe“sacrifices(犧牲)”Ianmaking.TheyknowthatIhavemovedfromalargeapartmentinthecitytoasmallcustom-builthomeonwheelsinthebackyardwoods.TheyknowIforegorunningwater,Internetconnection,sewage(下水道),andreliablephonereception.However,itwaspossibleformetobetrulyhappywhilelivingwithveryfewmaterialthings.Mybodyrespondedwell,inhealth,fitnessandmood,toaschedulemoreconsistent(一致的)withthenaturaldayandnightcycle.Observingthedailysunset,hostingfriendsfordaysatatime,reading,writingletterstomyfamiliesandfriendsandexploringnaturalwondersinmysparetimeallwerefreeandinvaluableexperiences.Whatwasnecessarytomysurvivalprovedtobearathershortlist-healthyfood,cleananddrinkablewater,heatsource,weather-protectingshelter,weather-suitableclothing,equallyimportantfriendsandmentalandphysicalstimulations(刺激).WhenIreturnedtolifeintheUS,Icouldn’thelpbutsenseadeepanduneasybeliefthatlifesuddenlychanged.Ifeltdisconnectedwithmanythings-theearth,others,myfoodsource,mywastedisposal,thenaturalcycleofmybodyandtheproductiveinterests.ThesearethethingsIoncecaredforbutnowfindmyselftoobusytoenjoy.HowwasitthatIwasearningliterally40tim