貴州省貴陽市花溪區(qū)久安鄉(xiāng)久安中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

貴州省貴陽市花溪區(qū)久安鄉(xiāng)久安中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Jack,

itissaidwillgotoEnglandnextyear,isstudyingEnglishhard.A.whom

B.who

C.which

D.what參考答案：B2.Theyhave______moneyfortheHopeProjectforthelasttwoyears.A.rose B.raisedC.aroused D.arisen參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞。句意：在過去的兩年中，他們?yōu)橄Ｍこ袒I集了資金。A.rose上升；B.raised募捐，提高，舉起；C.aroused喚醒；D.arisen出現(xiàn)，起身。故選B。3.It’stimewe_________alltheseoldtoys.A.gotawaywith

B.gotridofC.togetridof

D.togetawaywith參考答案：B考查固定句型。句意：是時候扔掉這些舊玩具。getawaywith逃避懲罰；getridof除掉，去掉。It’stimethatsb.didsth./It’stimethatsb.shoulddosth.是時間做某事了。根據(jù)題意，故選B。4.Thepresidenthopesthatthepeoplewillbebetteroffwhenhequitsthanwhenhe_____．A．hasstarted B．starts

C．started

D．willstart參考答案：C5.Sodifficult__________ittoliveinanEnglish-speakingcountrythatIdeterminedtolearnEnglish.

A.Ihavefelt

B.haveIfelt

C.Ididfeel

D.didIfeel參考答案：D略6.—ShallIopenthewindowtoletinsomefreshair?—______It’sreallyhotinhere.A.Whatapity.

B.Sure,goahead.C.Whynot?

D.It’suptoyou.參考答案：B試題分析：句意：--我可以將門打開讓新鮮空氣進(jìn)來嗎？--____.這里真的很熱。四個選項(xiàng)的含義分別是：A.Whatapity.真遺憾，B.Sure,goahead.當(dāng)然，請便，C.Whynot?好啊，D.It’suptoyou.由你決定，首先要回答ShallI…？的問題，然后表示同意。所以選B。7.

youdon'tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.

A.What

B.That

C.Whoever

D.Whether參考答案：B8.When_________whyhewalkedinwithoutpermission,hejuststaredatusandsaidnothing.

A.beenasked

B.asked

C.asking

D.tobeasked參考答案：B略9.TsinghuaUniversity_________theNo.1spotintheTimesHigherEducation’sAsiaUniversityRankings2019,becomingthefirstuniversityontheChinesemainlandtotopthelist.A.countered B.claimed C.commanded D.competed參考答案：B【詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：清華大學(xué)在《泰晤士報(bào)高等教育》2019年亞洲大學(xué)排名中拔得頭籌，成為中國大陸第一所排名第一的大學(xué)。A.countered對抗；B.claimed贏得;C.commanded命令；D.competed競賽。由“theNo.1spot”可知，claimed“贏得”符合句意。故選B項(xiàng)。10.Ihad________supperatmyfriend’slastSundayand________foodwasverydelicious.A.a;the

B./;/

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：D11.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee

______thenextyear.

A.tocarryout

B.tobecarriedout

C.carriedout

D.beingcarriedout參考答案：C12.Myinterestsincludefootball,bowlingandsurfingtheweb____studyingmyfavoritesubjects.A.aswellas

B.insteadof

C.lessthan

D.ratherthan參考答案：A13.HeisastudentatOxfordUniversity,_______foradegreeincomputerscience.A.studied

B.studying

C.tohavestudied

D.tobestudying參考答案：B現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨狀語，studying一詞與其邏輯主語he之間為主動關(guān)系，在本句中表示正在進(jìn)行的動作。選項(xiàng)C為不定式的完成時，表示已經(jīng)完成，不符合語境；選項(xiàng)D為不定式的進(jìn)行時，表示將要進(jìn)行，也不符合句意。14.Thenumberofthestudentswhogoabroadtostudy_____increasing.A.holdson

B.keepsonC.getson

D.takeson參考答案：B15.Whathewantsis_______hismotherasquicklyashecan;andwhathemustdois____tothehospitalatonce.

A.tosee;going

B.tosee;go

C.see;togo

D.see;go參考答案：B略16.NowIamnearly110kilograms.HowIwishI______asslimasseveralyearsago.

A.were

B.wouldbe

C.hadbeen

D.was參考答案：A二、新的題型17.Ourmoodmaychangesuddenlylikeastormwithlightningandthunderboltsthatcomeswithoutnotice.Thegoodnewsisthatbadmoodscanleaveassuddenlyastheyhavecome.Exceptionstothisruleofcoursearecaseswherethereareotherproblemssuchasdepressionoranyothermentaldestruction.Howtoimproveyourmood?

46

Whenyouunderstandthatyouarenotfeelinghappybutyouareindepressionordisappointment,thenyoucanusethesesimpletechniquesthatwillbeabletochangethenegativesituationandimproveyourmood.

47

.Exercises,gymnasticsandsportshelpalottoachieveabetteremotionalbalance.Ifyoufeelthatyouareinabadmood,takeahotbathorsauna.

48

.Watchamovie,readabookortalktoafriend.

49

.Whenyouleaveworkorhome,gotoplacesthatmakeyouhappyandcalm.Thishelpstoimproveyourmood.Makerelationswithhappy,optimisticandpleasantpeople.

50

.Positiveandoptimisticfeelingsthatcreatepositivethinkingforthefuturewillhelpyouovercomeyourbadfeelingsanddefeatyourbadmood.Whentheproblemofbadmoods,frustrationandnegativeemotionsbeyondnormalsituationsbecomeschronic(長期的),itisimportanttoturntoaspecialistforhelp.A．Therelaxationofthemuscleswillhelp.B．Changeyourenvironment.

C．Usephysicalactivitytofightagainstfeelingsofdepression.D．Thiscanhelpyouimproveyourmoodsignificantly.E.Firstyouhavetolearntorecognizewhenyouareinabadmood.F.Therearewaystoimproveyourmood.G.Changesinfeelingsandmoodcanhappenforvariousreasons.參考答案：46.E

47.C

48.A

49.B

50.D【名師點(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于七選五的做題步驟：

1、通讀全文，對文章進(jìn)行快速瀏覽，尋找主題句，抓住文章結(jié)構(gòu)及文章的寫作內(nèi)容。在閱讀過程中，要注意文章的開始與結(jié)束段落，尤其是文章的首段及末段末句，因?yàn)椤伴_門見山”與“結(jié)尾總結(jié)”的寫作方式為常見的寫作方式，首段的末句一般是是全文的主題所在，說明本文將探討哪些內(nèi)容，并簡要指出文章的寫作思路，有時甚至?xí)蕴峋V的形式進(jìn)行呈現(xiàn)。首段的末句對于快速掌握文章的主題有重要意義。

2、詳讀段落，在短時間內(nèi)，找出每段寫作內(nèi)容的關(guān)鍵詞。明確各段的主題句或主旨大意。文章正文部分通常分為若干小段落。各段落會根據(jù)整體文章寫作主題展開，對文章主體進(jìn)行的不同方面的描述。找出各個小段落中的關(guān)鍵詞，明確其描述內(nèi)容，為整體試題的解決做好鋪墊。閱讀各個空的前后句，標(biāo)記關(guān)鍵詞，關(guān)鍵詞包括句中的核心名詞或名詞詞組（如帶有形容詞的名詞詞組）、專有名詞、時間數(shù)字、代詞、連詞等。重點(diǎn)閱讀各個問題附近的句子，圈定線索詞，然后從選項(xiàng)中尋找相關(guān)的特征詞，以確定答案。做題時可以采用代入排除法。如果一題做不出或拿不準(zhǔn)，可先放過，繼續(xù)往下讀，先做容易的能做出的題，直到讀完整篇文章。至此，文章的要點(diǎn)和主旨3、定位選項(xiàng)，明確各備選選項(xiàng)的含義，抓住其關(guān)鍵詞語，根據(jù)文章整體結(jié)構(gòu)與具體內(nèi)容，將選項(xiàng)填入文中，填寫時尤為注意各選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)的句子銜接手段及句中的銜接標(biāo)志詞。在定位選項(xiàng)時，要特別注意空格上下段的寫作內(nèi)容，以及空格上段尾句和下段首句的結(jié)構(gòu)和意義。將所選項(xiàng)放入空白處，看看是否與上下文構(gòu)成語義及邏輯上的直接關(guān)系，是否符合該處語境。能否承接前后的寫作線索。使文章無論內(nèi)容還是銜接上都能做到通順。

4、通讀復(fù)檢，將所選答案代入文中，再次通讀全文，重點(diǎn)考查邏輯關(guān)系和關(guān)聯(lián)結(jié)構(gòu)。在完成選項(xiàng)定位后，應(yīng)通讀全文，檢查文章內(nèi)容是否完整，語義是否連貫合理、各段落內(nèi)容是否緊扣主題，語篇結(jié)構(gòu)是否通順連貫、具有一致性、合乎邏輯，寫作思路是否清晰明了，格式以及用語是否恰當(dāng)貼切，從而判斷選擇的答案是否正確。同時，我們還應(yīng)注意對相近選項(xiàng)的對比分析，個別干擾項(xiàng)由于與某個正確選項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容相近具有很強(qiáng)的干擾性，這時就需要我們認(rèn)真分析，排除干擾，從而得出正確選項(xiàng)。

5、確定排除，研究多余選項(xiàng)，確定排除理由，最終確定答案。

三、閱讀理解18.Whatdoyouoftendowhenyouwaitforabusoratrainatthestation?TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParisbus.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline.Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve.Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall.Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmates,cameinandsatwithTom."Whattimeisyourbus?"askedMike."There'splentyoftimeyet,"answeredTom."Well,I'llgetyoumoreteathen,"saidMike.Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain."Oh!It'sgoingbackward!"hecried."Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit'shalfpasteleven.""You'relookingattheclockinthemirror,"saidMike.Tomwassosad.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.7.WhydidTomgointothestationcafe?A.Itwasquiteearlyandhecouldn'tfindaseatinthestation.B.Mikeaskedhimtohaveacupofteatogether.C.Hewantedtohaveadrinkwithhisworkmatethere.D.Hedidn'tliketostaywiththeschoolgirls.8.WhattimewasitinfactwhenTomlookedattheclockinthemirror?A.Halfpasteleven.

B.Twentytotwelve.C.Halfpasttwelve.

D.Halfpastone.9.Fromthestoryweknowthatwhenwelookataclockinamirror,we