湖北省武漢市蔡甸區(qū)漢陽第一中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

湖北省武漢市蔡甸區(qū)漢陽第一中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itwasforthisreason______thenewplan______helpingthepeoplewhoaresufferingfromhunger.A.that;aimedto

B.why;wasaimingatC.that;wasaimedat

D.why;aimingto參考答案：C2.

Hewenttotheboy,and_______himontheshoulder,tookhimaway.

A.pat

B.patting

C.patted

D.topat參考答案：B3.ThoughIhavenoidea____D___thenewfilmisabout,Iknowitispopularwithallwhohaveseenit.A.whether

B.why

C.that

D.what參考答案：D略4.The

class

__________

80

students

is

hard

to

manage.A

consisting

of

B

consists

of

C

making

up

of

D

made

up

參考答案：A試題分析：考查固定詞組。bemadeupof=consistof譯為“由......組成”可以直接做謂語動詞；madeupof=consistingof可以直接用來做定語或狀語,譯為“由......組成”；makeup譯為“組成,構(gòu)成”。此處是現(xiàn)在分詞作后置定語，故選A。5.Withsomanyguestshehadbeenlookingforward________,Henrywasmakingfullpreparationsinhisoffice.A.tomeeting

B.totomeet

C.met D.tomeet參考答案：B6.________anotherhour，mybrothersaidhecouldalsoworkoutthedifficultmathproblem.

A．Given B．Togive

C．Tobegiven

D．Giving參考答案：A7.Knowledgefromreallifeisn'teasiertoforgetthan___achievedfromtextbooks．

A．it

B．that

C．one

D．those參考答案：B略8.Whenthefirebrokeoutintheshop,peopleranfortheexists,

infear. A.screamed B.scream C.screaming D.havingscreamed參考答案：C9.__________thetermhascometoanend,I’mgoingtorestforafewdaysandthentakeatrip.A.Nowthat

B.Evenif

C.Asthough

D.Sothat參考答案：A10.Itisrequiredinsomeschoolsthatallthestudents________getupatabout6o’clock.Whatdoyouthinkofit?A.must

B.shall

C.should

D.can參考答案：C11.Whowouldyouliketohave__________theletter?A.topost

B.post

C.posted

D.posting參考答案：B12.Quietstudent____hemaybe,hetalksalotabouthisfavouritesportafterclass.Aif

Bas

Csince

Dwhen參考答案：B略13.Therewasplentyoftime.She_____.A.mustn’thavehurried

B.couldn’thavehurried

C.mustnothurry

D.needn’thavehurried參考答案：D14.Thegirl’sfacelookedpale,soourclassroomteacherrequestedthatshe________tohospitalimmediately.

A.send

B.shouldsend

C.sending

D.besent參考答案：D略15.Hardly______whenitstartedraining.

A.thegamehadbegun

B.thegamebeganC.didthegamebegin

D.hadthegamebegun參考答案：Ｄ略16.Aren'tyoutired___doingthesameworkalltheround?

A.from

B.of

C.with

D.across參考答案：B略17.

Itwasrainingheavily.LittleTomfeltcold,sohestood______tohismother.

A.close

B.closely

C.closed

D.closing參考答案：A18.---MayIgotothepartywithyou,Dad?---No,dear.Thepartyis______foradultsonly.A.intend

B.intended

C.intending

D.tointend參考答案：B19.--HaveyougotthenewsthatJack’scompanyhasgonebroken?--Yes,Ithinktheirfailure__________amixtureofbadluckandpoormanagement.A.resultsfrom

B.duesto

C.leadsto

D.bringsin參考答案：A二、完型填空20.Lastyear,Ireceivedane-mailfrommydad,underasubjectline:“Mysterycreature?”Therewasnobodytext,but___21___wasaten-secondvideo,shotinthedeadofnight.It___22___afurrycreaturechargingawayfromthecameraanddownadriveway.Midwaythroughthevideo,theanimal___23___abruptly,turnsslightlyandstaresback.Thenitrunsintothe___24___.Watchingitagain,Inoticedthatthedrivewaylooked___25___.Itwasmychildhoodhome.Theresooncamemoree-mailswithmorevideos.Andthemysterycreature___26___tobearaccoon(浣熊)withoutitstail.Formanyyears,myparentshadbeen___27___aboutsettingupsomecameratraps,justtoseewhatsortsofanimalswerequietlymovingaroundthe___28___.Butmydadhadalwaysthoughtthecamerawerealittletoo___29___andcomplicated.Aboutayearago,mydadfinally____30____twocamerasatreasonablepricesthatwereeasytouse.Hefirst____31____themtowardaplacewherehehadnoticedaparticularpileofscat(動物糞便),whichalwaysappearedinthesame____32____.Afterleavingthecamerasonforonlyonenight,he____33____.Tohisamazement,rightinfrontofabenchwherehe’d____34____

onecamera,afoxarrived.It____35____tothecenterofthesightlineandsquatted(蹲下),briefly,intheexactspot.“Canyou____36____it?”hesaid,playingthevideoformeagain.Icouldnot,____37____thereitwas,cleartosee.Forme,thepleasureinwatchingthesevideoswasthattheywouldneverbe____38____believableandthatthe____39____wouldalwaysbebeyondmyimagination.Ratherthanmakingtheworldmoreknowable,theyseemtomakeitmore____40____.They’veturnedabackyardintoaplacefullofmystery.21.A.played B.bought C.applied D.attached22.A.showed B.pleased C.made D.discovered23.A.wakes B.appears C.stops D.changes24.A.camera B.darkness C.dawn D.crowd25.A.familiar B.interesting C.similar D.wrong26.A.grewup B.turnedout C.claimed D.pretended27.A.complaining B.worrying C.learning D.talking28.A.park B.woods C.house D.ponds29.A.expensive B.important C.dangerous D.heavy30.A.produced B.bought C.carried D.faced31.A.pushed B.drove C.pointed D.guided32.A.style B.group C.spot D.order33.A.hid B.checked C.escaped D.agreed34.A.placed B.designed C.repaired D.seen35.A.responded B.looked C.fell D.ran36.A.believe B.prove C.finish D.hold37.A.and B.so C.nor D.yet38.A.suddenly B.constantly C.secretly D.entirely39.A.scenery B.images C.events D.technology40.A.useful B.peaceful C.extraordinary D.reliable參考答案：21.D

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.A

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.D

36.A

37.D

38.D

39.B

40.C本文屬于記敘文，講述作者收到父親拍攝的房屋周圍的動物的視頻，讓人不可思議，同時也讓作者兒時生活的地方充滿生機?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是郵件沒有正文，只有一個十秒鐘的視頻附件，在沉靜的夜晚拍攝的。A.played玩；B.bought購買；C.applied應(yīng)用；D.attached附屬。根據(jù)前文Lastyear,Ireceivedane-mailfrommydad,underasubjectline:“Mysterycreature?”可知，作者收到來自其父親的郵件，根據(jù)生活常識可知，視頻為附件形式發(fā)送，故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：視頻顯示一個毛茸茸的生物從相機里一閃而過，沿著公路離開了。A.showed顯示；B.pleased使高興；C.made做；D.discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。本句描述視頻的內(nèi)容，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在視頻中間部分，這只動物突然停了下來，微微轉(zhuǎn)身，回頭盯著看。A.wakes醒來；B.appears出現(xiàn)；C.stops停止；D.changes改變。根據(jù)前文chargingawayfromthecameraanddownadriveway可知，這種動物迅速離開，突然停下來，盯著相機看，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：之后，它消失在黑夜之中。A.camera相機；B.darkness黑暗；C.dawn黎明；D.crowd人群。根據(jù)文章可知，這只動物停留了一下，離開了，故選B。【25題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：再次觀看這個視頻，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這條公路很熟悉。A.familiar熟悉的；B.interesting有趣的；C.similar相似的；D.wrong錯誤的。根據(jù)后文Itwasmychildhoodhome可知，這是作者兒時的家園，故很熟悉，故選A。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這只神秘生物結(jié)果是一只沒有尾巴的浣熊。A.grewup成長；B.turnedout結(jié)果是；C.claimed聲稱；D.pretended假裝。根據(jù)前文可知，作者收到了更多的視頻，得知了神秘生物是浣熊，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：多年來，我的父母一直在討論，安放一些相機來了解都有哪些動物在房子周圍悄悄生活。A.complaining抱怨；B.worrying擔(dān)憂；C.learning學(xué)習(xí)；D.talking交談。根據(jù)后文atreasonablepricesthatwereeasytouse.可知，作者父母一直考慮安放一些相機記錄周圍的動物生活，之后才實現(xiàn)，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：多年來，我的父母一直在討論，安放一些相機來了解都有哪些動物在房子周圍悄悄生活。A.park公園；B.woods森林；C.house房屋；D.ponds池塘。根據(jù)前文可知，作者父母拍攝的視頻是作者兒時的房子，故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但是我的父親一直覺得相機太貴太復(fù)雜。A.expensive昂貴的；B.important重要的；C.dangerous危險的；D.heavy沉重的。根據(jù)后文atreasonableprices可知，父親認為相機太貴，故選A。【30題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：一年前，我父親終于購買了兩部便宜又好用相機。A.produced生產(chǎn)；B.bought購買；C.carried搬運；D.faced面對。根據(jù)前文可知，作者父親認為相機很貴，之后便宜了才買相機，故選B。【31題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他首先把相機對著一個動物糞便出現(xiàn)的地方，動物糞便出現(xiàn)在同一個地方。A.pushed推；B.drove駕駛；

C.pointed指向；D.guided指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)后文可知，相機拍到了神秘生物，故可知，相機對著動物糞便出現(xiàn)的地方，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他首先把相機對著一個動物糞便出現(xiàn)的地方，動物糞便出現(xiàn)在同一個地方。A.style風(fēng)格；B.group小組；C.spot地點；D.order秩序。根據(jù)文章可知，父親拍攝的地方是經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)動物糞便的地方，故選C。【33題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：讓相機拍攝了一夜之后，他查看了相機。A.hid隱藏；B.checked檢查；C.escaped逃跑；D.agreed同意。根據(jù)后文可知，父親在視頻中發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只狐貍，可知父親查看了相機，故選B?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：讓他驚訝的是，他放置相機的的地方前面的凳子上，出現(xiàn)了一只狐貍。A.placed放置；B.designed設(shè)計；C.repaired修復(fù)；D.seen看見。根據(jù)文章可知，父親看到了拍攝的內(nèi)容，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：狐貍跑向相機拍攝的中心部分，在同一個地方蹲下來。A.responded回應(yīng)；B.looked看；C.fell下降；D.ran跑。根據(jù)文章可知，這次相機拍攝了狐貍排便的視頻，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這你能相信嗎？A.believe相信；B.prove證明；C.finish完成；D.hold舉行。根據(jù)文章可知，作者父親認為不可思議，故選A?！?7題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：我不相信，但是視頻在此，顯而易見。A.and和；B.so

因此；C.nor也不；D.yet但是。分析句子可知，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：對我來說，觀看這些視頻的樂趣就是這些視頻不完全是可信的，同時這些畫面都超出我的想象。A.suddenly突然地；B.constantly經(jīng)常地；C.secretly秘密地；D.entirely完全。根據(jù)前文可知，作者不相信這些視頻，故選D。【39題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對我來說，觀看這些視頻的樂趣就是這些視頻不完全是可信的，同時這些畫面都超出我的想象。A.scenery風(fēng)景；B.images圖片；C.events事件；D.technology技術(shù)。根據(jù)文章可知，作者被視頻的內(nèi)容給驚訝到了，故選B。【40題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這些視頻沒有讓我們更了解這個世界，而似乎讓這個世界更不平凡。A.useful有用的；B.peaceful和平的；C.extraordinary杰出的；D.reliable可靠的。根據(jù)后文They’veturnedabackyardintoaplacefullofmystery可知，這些拍攝的動物讓這個世界更不一樣，故選C。21.IworriedaboutmypersonalimageandhowIcouldberememberedduringmyboyhood.Inthefifthgrade,thereseemedtobeonlyone___21___－tobecool.Inthesixthgrade,suddenly,thereweretwochoices:becool,orbeinvisible.___22___,oneday,whenateacherhadusfilloutaquestionnairewith___23___questions,Ifoundthe___24___option.?Assumingtheteacherwouldreadouranswersprivately,Ifeltitwas___25___tosharemyprivacy.Tomy

___26___,shecollectedandredistributed(重新分發(fā))themtous.Wewereaskedto___27___thenameandourthreefavoriteanswerstothewholeclass.Myanswerswenttothemeanestboyinclass.Thefirstquestionwas“What’syourfavoritemovie?”MyanswerwasBeautyandtheBeast.Alaugheruptedandmycheeks___28___.Thenextwas“Wherewouldyouliketotravel?”Myanswerwas___29___special—“Whereverabooktakesme.”The___30___thistimehadanexplosivequality.Icould___31___rememberwhathappenednext;allthatIhadinmindwasthelaughter.Butsomethingamazinghappened.A(n)___32___came,“Guys,cutitout.”Theroomwent___33___.It’sMichelleSiever,apopularandcoolgirl.Thenshe___34___,“Whyareyoulaughing?Whatisthepointof___35___ifwejustlaughatothers?”Ican’tremembertheteacherorotherkids’names,butIrememberMichelle’s.Whenshe___36___formethatday,she___37___meweactuallyhavethreechoicesifwewanttoberemembered.Becool,andyoumightberemembered___38___.Stayinvisible,andyouwon’tberememberedatall.Butifyoustandup___39___someonewhenheorshe___40___youmost,thenyouwillberememberedastheirherofortherestoftheirlife.21.A.tool

B.choice

C.chance

D.purpose22.A.However

B.Inaddition

C.Therefore

D.Infact23.A.personal

B.funny

C.various

D.strange24.A.wrong

B.former

C.third

D.latter25.A.terrible

B.safe

C.nervous

D.interesting26.A.surprise

B.anxiety

C.delight

D.expectation27.A.repeat

B.remember

C.compare

D.read28.A.ached

B.paled

C.changed

D.burned29.A.even

B.still

C.never

D.always30.A.laughter

B.question

C.air

D.class31.A.nearly

B.exactly

C.hardly

D.surely32.A.request

B.message

C.order

D.voice33.A.crazy

B.silent

C.angry

D.empty34.A.announced

B.smiled

C.added

D.stopped35.A.talking

B.chatting

C.arguing

D.sharing36.A.talkedabout

B.calmeddown

C.leftbehind

D.spokeup37.A.reminded

B.promised

C.showed

D.persuaded38.A.forawhile

B.finally

C.againandagain

D.hopefully39.A.before

B.with

C.for

D.by40.A.misses

B.needs

C.values

D.loves參考答案：21.B

22.A

23.A

24.C

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.D

33.B

34.C

35.D

36.D

37.C

38.A

39.C

40.B本文是一篇記敘文。在老師組織的全班問卷調(diào)查活動中，“我”的回答引起全班同學(xué)哄堂大笑，這時一個女生站起來幫助我走出困境，同時，“我”明白了一個道理：在別人需要你的時候站出來會被別人永遠記住。21.考查名詞。A.tool工具；B.choice選擇；C.chance機會；D.purpose目的。根據(jù)空后一句中的Inthesixthgrade,suddenly,thereweretwochoices:可知，此處表示，在五年級，似乎只有一個選擇來讓別人記住自己——裝酷。故選B。22.考查副詞。A.However然而；B.Inaddition另外；C.Therefore因此；D.Infact事實上。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容可知，老師讓同學(xué)們填調(diào)查問卷這件事使“我”改變了原先的看法。故前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選A。23.考查形容詞。A.personal個人的；B.funny取笑的；C.various各種各樣的；D.strange奇怪的。根據(jù)下文中的sharemyprivacy.可推知，此處表示老師要求回答的是我們的私人問題。故選A。24.考查形容詞。A.wrong錯誤的；B.former以前的；C.third第三；D.latter后來的。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，到六年級，“我”突然認為被別人記住有兩個選擇，但是通過老師讓同學(xué)們填調(diào)查問卷這件事，我發(fā)現(xiàn)了三種選擇。故選C。25.考查形容詞。A.terrible可怕的；B.safe安全的；C.nervous緊張不安的；D.interesting有趣的。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，假如老師私下閱讀我們的回答，“我”就感覺分享的隱私是安全的。故選B。26.考查名詞。A.surprise驚訝；B.anxiety焦慮；C.delight高興；D.expectation期盼。根據(jù)下文可知，老師沒有私下閱讀我們的回答而是重新分發(fā)，讓同學(xué)之間互讀，這種做法讓“我”感到吃驚。故選A。27.考查動詞。A.repeat重復(fù)；B.remember記得；C.compare比較；D.read閱讀。我們被要求閱讀整個班級的名字和三個最喜歡的答案。根據(jù)thenameandourthreefavoriteanswerstothewholeclass.可知是當(dāng)著全班的面閱讀。故選D。28.考查動詞。A.ached疼痛；B.paled變蒼白；C.changed改變；D.burned燃燒。根據(jù)空前的Alaugherupted及常識可知，“我”對第一個問題的回答引起了同學(xué)們的大笑。由此可知，“我”當(dāng)時面頰發(fā)燙，故D項符合語境。【點睛】29.考查副詞。A.even甚至；B.still仍然；C.never從來沒有；D.always總是。根據(jù)下文中的thistimehadanexplosivequality.可知，“我”對第二個問題的回答仍然是特別的，因此這一次笑聲更加強烈，still“仍然，還是”，符合語境。故選B。30.考查名詞。A.laughter笑聲；B.question問題；C.air空氣；D.class班。這次的笑聲具有爆炸性的質(zhì)量。根據(jù)上文Myanswerwas___9___special—“Whereverabooktakesme.”可知笑聲更大。故選A。31.考查副詞。A.nearly幾乎；B.exactly準(zhǔn)確地；C.hardly幾乎不；D.surely確信。根據(jù)空后的allthatIhadinmindwasthelaughter.可知，此處指我?guī)缀醪荒埽浀煤竺姘l(fā)生了什么。故選C。32.考查名詞。A.request請求；B.message消息；C.order命令；D.voice聲音。根據(jù)下文中的，“Guys,cutitout.”可知的聲音傳來。故選D。33.考查形容詞。A.crazy瘋狂的；B.silent沉默的；C.angry生氣的；D.empty空的。根據(jù)上下文可知，這個聲音使整個房間安靜了下來。故選B。34.考查動詞。A.announced宣布；B.smiled微笑；C.added增加；D.stopped阻止。根據(jù)空后的兩個問句可知，MichelleSiever,繼續(xù)在說，即補充道。故選C。35.考查動詞。A.talking談?wù)摚籅.chatting聊天；C.arguing辯論；D.sharing分享。根據(jù)全文的內(nèi)容，尤其是老師要求我們填調(diào)查問卷然后交換并在全班朗讀這一活動過程可知，這是同學(xué)們之間的一種交流分享活動。故選D。36.考查動詞短語。A.talkedabout談?wù)?--；B.calmeddown使鎮(zhèn)定下來；C.leftbehind留下，遺留；D.spokeup更大聲地說。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，“我”對兩個問題的回答引起全班學(xué)生的大笑。這時的話使全班安靜下來。據(jù)此可推斷她在位“我”辯護。故選D。37.考查動詞。A.reminded提醒；B.promised許諾；C.showed顯示；D.persuaded規(guī)勸。她替我辯護這件事，向我展示了如果想要被人們記住，我們有三種選擇。故選C。38.考查詞組。A.forawhile一會兒；B.finally最后；C.againandagain反復(fù)地；D.hopefully充滿希望地。通過這件事，“我”知道裝酷只能被別人記住一時。故選A。39.考查介詞。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，“我”之所以能夠擺脫困境是因為MichelleSiever,為我辯護，所以我總結(jié)出，想要被別人記住的第三種選擇是：當(dāng)你們需要你時，你站出來為他們說話，這樣你就會被他們當(dāng)做英雄一樣被銘記一生。故選C。40.考查動詞。A.misses想念，錯過；B.needs需要；C.values珍惜；D.loves愛。但是，如果你在他或她最需要你的時候為某人挺身而出，那么你將在他們的余生中被銘記為他們的英雄。故選B。三、閱讀理解22.“Dataisthenewoil.”Likethestickyblackthing,allthoseIsand0sareoflittleuseuntiltheyareprocessedintosomethingmorevaluable.Thatsomethingisyou.Fiveoftheworld’stenmostvaluablecompaniesarebuiltonafoundationoftyingdatatohumanbeings.GoogleandFacebookwanttofindoutasmuchaspossibleabouttheirusers’interests,activities,friendsandfamily.Amazonhasadetailedhistoryofconsumerbehavior.TencentandAlibabaarethedigitalwalletsforhundredsofmillionsofChinese;bothknowenoughaboutconsumerstoprovidewidelyusedcreditscores.ThosewithagoodZhimacreditscore,providedbyAlibaba,enjoydiscounts.Thosewithoutreceivefewoffers.Inotherwords,dataareusedtodecidewhatsortofaccesspeoplehavetoservices.Thatdataarevaluableisincreasinglywell-understoodbyindividuals,too,especiallybecausepersonalinformationissooftenleaked（泄露）orstolen.Thelistofcompaniesthathavesufferedsomesortofdataleakin2018alonereadslikearollcallofhouseholdnames:Facebook,Google,BritishAirwaysandsoon.Sucheventshavecausedaswitchinthepublicunderstandingofdatacollection.Peoplehavestartedtotakenoticeofallthedatatheyaregivingaway.Yetfewpeoplehavechangedtheironlinebehaviororexercisedwhatfewdigitalrightstheypossess.Partlythisisbecausemanagingyourowndataistime-consumingandcomplex.Butitismorebecauseofamisunderstandingofwhatisatrisk.“Data”isanabstractconcept.Farmoresolidistheideaofidentity.Itisonlywhen“data”isunderstoodtomean“people”thatindividualswilldemandresponsibilityfromthosewhoseektoknowthem.Thefossilsofpastactionsfuelfutureeconomicandsocialoutcomes.Privacyrulesanddata-protectionregulationsareextremelyimportantinprotectingtherightsofindividuals.Butthefirststeptowardsensuringthefairnessofthenewinformationageistounderstandthatitisnotdatathatarevaluable.Itisyou.8.TheexampleofZhimacreditscoresismentionedtoshow__________.A.datahelpcompaniestargettheirservicesB.creditscoreschangepeople’swayoflifeC.AlibabagainspopularityamongcustomersD.peopleprefertobeoffereddiscounts9.Whathascausedachangeinthepublicunderstandingofdatacollection?A.Thedevelopmentofcompanies. B.Thehistoryofconsumption.C.Casesofdataleakandtheft. D.Listsofhouseholdnames.10.Peopledon’tprotecttheirdatawellmainlybecause__________.A.theyfindittime-consumingandcomplexB.theyarenotfullyawareofitsimportanceC.theyhavenoaccesstotheirpersonaldataD.theyareafraidoftakingresponsibility11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Todefendcompanies’useofdata.B.Toshowtheeconomicvalueofdata.C.Tocallformoreregulationstoprotectdata.D.Toadvocateanewwayofthinkingaboutdata.參考答案：8.A

9.C

10.B

11.D這是一篇議論文。當(dāng)今世界數(shù)據(jù)尤為重要。很多網(wǎng)絡(luò)巨頭都在利用數(shù)據(jù)進行商業(yè)活動，數(shù)據(jù)給人帶來利益的同時也造成的麻煩，例如數(shù)據(jù)被盜事件。因此普通大眾也開始關(guān)注并注意數(shù)據(jù)安全。數(shù)據(jù)說起來是抽象的，但其實就是日常生活中的你我?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二自然段中的“bothknowenoughaboutconsumerstoprovidewidelyusedcreditscores.ThosewithagoodZhimacreditscore,providedbyAlibaba,enjoydiscounts.”（他們對于消費者了如指掌以至于可以從很大范圍上對消費者進行信用評分。那些評分高的消費者可以享受打折優(yōu)惠）可知，公司可以根據(jù)一個人的征信對其提供特定的服務(wù)。故選A項?！?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三自然段中的“Thelistofcompaniesthathavesufferedsomesortofdataleakin2018…Sucheventshavecausedaswitchinthepublicunderstandingofdatacollection.”（一系列公司在2018年發(fā)生了數(shù)據(jù)泄露或被盜事件，這些事件導(dǎo)致了公眾對數(shù)據(jù)態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變）可知，是數(shù)據(jù)丟失或被盜導(dǎo)致人們對數(shù)據(jù)看法的改變。故選C項?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由文章第四自然段中的“Partlythisisbecausemanagingyourowndataistime-consumingandcomplex.Butitismorebecauseofamisunderstandingofwhatisatrisk（其中一部分原因是管理你自己的數(shù)據(jù)很耗時也很復(fù)雜。但更多是因為對究竟什么有危險的誤解）和Itisonlywhen“data”isunderstoodtomean“people”thatindividualswilldemandresponsibilityfromthosewhoseektoknowthem.（只有當(dāng)數(shù)據(jù)被理解為人類個體時，人們才會從那些想要知道他們的人那里要求責(zé)任）可知，人們沒有保護好自已數(shù)據(jù)的主要原因是對數(shù)據(jù)的理解不夠清楚，不知道數(shù)據(jù)就是個體本身。故選B項。【11題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Dataisthenewoil.”Likethestickyblackthing,allthoseIsand0sareoflittleuseuntiltheyareprocessedintosomethingmorevaluable.Thatsomethingisyou.（數(shù)據(jù)就是新的石油，就像那個黏黏的黑黑的東西，所有的1和0在被加工成更有價值的東西之前什么都不是。那個更有價值的東西就是你）可知，作者把數(shù)據(jù)看作新的石油，提出了一種對數(shù)據(jù)的全新的看法。故選D項。23.閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項。

ThecoldwindcutthroughmyenthusiasmasatouristinWashingtonD.C.,soIenteredthenearestrestaurantforwarmth.Iorderedahotcupofcoffee,andbegan

observingpeople.

Somepeoplewerehavingdinnerinthegreathall,whichmademeconsideranearlydinner.Atthattime,Iobservedamanseatednearbyand,fromhiseagereyes,Irealizedthathenoticedthedeliciousfood.Histiredbodyandwornclothesshouted,"Homeless,homeless!"

Iwonderedhowlongithadbeensincehehadeaten.Iexpectedhimtoapproachmeforahandout(施舍物).Heneverdid.Asilentwarbrokeoutinmyhead—onesidewastellingmetomindmyownbusiness,andtheotherwasurgingmetoofferhimthefood.

While