中考英語考點歸納

中考英語考點歸納（一）

冠詞

的區(qū)別考點一：a/an

a用在輔音因素開頭的單詞前，an用在元音因素

開頭的單詞前。提醒：與字母

無關(guān)。

①以下字母前用an：a,e,f,h,i,I,m,n,o,r,s,x

anNBAstar,aUFO,anORBISdoctor,aUNICEF

worker

LinShuhao,nowNBAstar,usedtobea

studentoftheHarvard

University.

A.aB.theC.anD./

②數(shù)字8,11前用an：an8-year-oldboy,a

11-wordletter

③首字母不發(fā)音的單詞：hour,honestoanhour,

anhonestboy

一DoyouknowmanonTV?一Yes,

heishonestperson.

A.a;anB.an;theC.the;anD.the;a

④以u開頭的單詞如果發(fā)/ju:/,則用a。a

university,ausefulbook,an

umbrella,anuncle

1.—KobeBryantisunusualbasketball

player.

—Soheis.Heplaysbasketballvery

well.A.an;/B.an;theC.a;theD.a;/

2—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup,

Eric?

'smydream—Iwanttobe

universityprofessor.That

C.theA.aB.anD.\

考點二：the,a區(qū)別。the是特指，a是泛指。

—CanyourememberwhenMr.Greenleft

_____city?

—Sorry,Ican't.Ionlyrememberitwas

Monday.

A.the;aB.the;theC.a;aD.a;/

考點三：“a+比較級+名詞”，表示“一個更？？的？？”

SeeingfromthetopofYuhuatai,wewillhave

betterview.

C.theB.anA.aD./

考點四：“the+比較級”特指兩者中“更?？”,

一般與ofthetwo連用。

Ofthetwosisters,Lucyisone,andsheis

alsotheonewholoves

tobequiet.

theyoungestD.theyoungerayoungestA.a

youngerB.C.

考點五：零冠詞

①名詞前已有指示代詞，物主代詞，不定代詞或名

詞所有格等修飾語時，用零

冠詞。

—Ican'tbelieveIfailedyesterday5stest!

WhatshallIdo?

DA.aB.anC.the.不填

②三餐、球類、學(xué)科前。

—Whatdoyouusuallyhavefor

breakfast,Mr.Green?

—Twopiecesofbreadandaglassofmilk.

A.aB.anC.theD不填

③與by連用的交通工具名詞前。提醒：bysea

乘船bythesea在海邊

名詞

考點一：名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。

記住以下各詞復(fù)數(shù)形式所代表的類型：

life,hero,study,mouth,sheep,fish,toothbrush,a

manteacher,

boystudents,twinbrothers

1.Thesoldiers

comingtohelppeopleinYushucountyare

also(英

雄)inmymind.

2.(wolf)belongtothedogfamily,

livingandhuntingtogether.

考點二：名詞的所有格

①記住以下所有格形式：LilyandLucy'smother,

Tom'sandMary'sbags,

someoneelse'spencil

②雙重所有格：afriendofmine,somebooksof

myfathers

③表示時間、距離、國家、城市等無生命的名詞,

也可以在詞尾加-'s構(gòu)成所有格。

today'snews,tenminutesJwalk/ride/drive,last

year'scards,Beijings

pastandpresent

1.Afterseveral(week)study,the

AmericanstudentsfoundChinese

interestingtolearn.

2.Itisaboutten()walkfromthe

centreofthecityto分鐘

myschool.

考點三：復(fù)合形容詞中的名詞用單數(shù)an8-year-old

boy

一Howamazingthenoodleis!

—Yes,itis,andbreakstheGuinessWorld

Recordasthelongest

handmadenoodle.

A.1704-meter-longB.1704-meters-long

C.1704meterlongD.1704meterslong

考點四：十二大不可數(shù)名詞：

work,weather,food,fun,advice,traffic,music,

information,news,

knowledge,progress,furniture

1.—unusualmusicheisplaying!

—Yes,allofthestudentsarelosingthemselves

init.

A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowaD.How

2.TheORBISdoctorsteachthelocalsnewskills

and().知識

3.IhavejustmovedintoanewflatandIneedto

buysome（furniture）.

4.OurEnglishteachergaveusmany（建議）on

thestudyofaforeignlanguage.

代詞

考點——：both,all,none,neither,either辨析

1.oftheboy'sparentsisin.Theyare

havingtheirholidayin

Australia.

A.NoneB.BothC.NeitherD.Either

2.Amydoesn'tlikewearingthebluesweater.

Anniedoesntlikeit/

_________（也）?

3.一Whichshirtwillyoutake,thewhiteoneor

theblueone?

—,justforachange.

A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.All

考點二：other,theother,another,others辨析

1.NewZealandhastwoislands.OneisNorth

Islandandis

SouthIsland.

A.anotherB.theotherC.otherD.theothers

考點三：涉及“二”和“三”的代詞

1Whenshallwemeetagainnextweek?

一dayispossible.Ifsnoproblemwith

me.

A.EveryB.AnyC.EitherD.Neither

2.Youmaysendmeashortmessageorjustgive

meacall.will

do.

A.NoneB.EitherC.AIID.Neither

考點四：it用作形式賓語和形式主語。

①find/make/thinkit+adj.+todosth.

②It's+adj'.+forsb./ofsb.+todosth.

③It's+adj.+that+從句

④Itis/was+被強調(diào)的部分+that/who?

考點五：人稱代詞的主格和賓格。

以下詞組用賓格:teachusEnglish,hearfrom

you,belongtome

考點六：物主代詞

①his和計s既是形容詞性物主代詞也是名詞性物

主代詞。

TheirEnglishteacherisfromAmerica,

while(we)comesfrom

England.

考點七：反身代詞

①記住以下涉及反身代詞的詞組：

teachoneself,learnbyoneself,enjoyoneself,

helponeselfto?,

cometooneself,

hurtoneself,weighoneself,washoneself

Ifwealwayskeepourworriesto(we),

thingswillgetevenworse.

②反身代詞的位置，置于主語后對主語加強語氣,

表示“？？自己”。

如置于句末，既可對主語加強語氣，亦可對該反身

代詞前的名詞加強語氣，視

上下文語境而定。

考點八：指示代詞

①電話用語，我是this你是thato

②兩者對比中，為避免重復(fù)that代替上文中不可數(shù)

名詞或單數(shù)名詞，those代

替可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。

考點九：不定代詞

基本用法：形容詞修飾不定代詞后置；不定代詞作

主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)。

ttome.Moneyisimportantinmylife,butit

isn'

D.CBeverythingA..somethingnothinganything.

數(shù)詞

考點一：基數(shù)詞的基本用法，確指和泛指表達(dá)。

例如：fivehundredstudents,hundredsof

students,fivehundredofthe

students

1.Dr.SunYat-senMausoleumliesintheeastern

partofNanjingandit

attracts(百萬)oftouristseveryyear.

考點二：序數(shù)詞。提醒：ninth,twelfth,twentieth0

①序數(shù)詞表日期、樓層，世紀(jì)、生日、順序。

1.Tomisbusypreparingforapartyto

celebratehissister's

(twelve)birthday.

2.—Howwasyourdayoffyesterday?

—Perfect!Itwasmygrandma's

(eighty)birthday.Wehadabig

cake.

②“a+序數(shù)詞”表示“又一，再一”，強調(diào)動作

的反復(fù)性。

③序數(shù)詞后跟形容詞的最高級

④序數(shù)詞后跟動詞不定式

考點三：分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)

分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞；分子超過一，分母

加-SO

Arecentscientificreportsaysthree

(eight)oftheschool

studentssufferfromsub-health(亞健康).

考點四：百分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)。50percentofthestudents

百分?jǐn)?shù)和分?jǐn)?shù)作主語，謂語動詞跟后面的名詞保持

一致。

Twothirdsofthestudentsinourclass

moneytothepoorgirl

recently.

A.haveraisedB.hasraisedC.have

donatedD.has

donated

考點五:有關(guān)詞組inthe1870s,inone5sthirties,

ninein/outoften

Thoughhe'sinhis（六十幾歲），he's

energeticenoughtogoround.

形容詞

考點一：形容詞置于系動詞后作表語。

Howthesongsounds!Ihaveneverheard

abetterone.

A.beautifullyB.sweetC.wellD.bad

等考點二：置于賓語后作賓語補足語。常與make,

leave,keep,find,think

動詞連用。

考點三：形容詞比較級最高級的構(gòu)成形式。

prettier,healthier,moreslowly,earlier,further,

thinner,worse,less,

fewer

1.IsthatMissLee?Sheismuch（苗條）

thanbefore.

2.Thelow-carbon(彳氐碳)lifestylemakesuslook

(healthy)than

before.

much,alittle,even,alot,far,any,考點四:修飾比

較級表示程度的詞：

stillo提醒：very不修飾比較級。

考點五：as?as?,notas/so?as?結(jié)構(gòu)中用形容詞

或副詞的原級，比較要在

同類中進(jìn)行。

ShespeaksEnglishanAmerican,sowe

allbelievethatshehas

stayedinAmericaformanyyears.

A.asgoodasB.asbadasC.asbadlyasD.aswell

as

考點六：表示“越來越?？”時，用比較級重疊結(jié)

構(gòu)，即“比較級+and+比較級”，

多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞用"moreandmore+比

較級”結(jié)構(gòu)。

the+比較級，the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)?？键c七：表

示“越？？，越？？”時，用“

考點八：表示“？？中最?？”時，用"+可數(shù)名詞形

容詞最高級oneofthe+

復(fù)數(shù)形式”。

奇觀）oftheworld.1.TheGreatWallisoneofthe

2.Kittyisoneofthe(slim)girlsinher

class.

形容詞辨析考點九：-ing形容詞和-ed

whentheyreceivedYoucan't

imaginetheseniceChristmas

presents.

B.howexcitingtheywereA.howexcitedthey

were

D.howtheywereexcitedC.howexcitedwere

they

考點十：許多形容詞加-ly可以構(gòu)成副詞，但有

些-ly結(jié)尾的詞不是副詞，而是

形容詞。

oIt如：friendly,likely,daily,lively'slikelythat?

考點十一：形容詞的否定前綴：

dishonest,impossible,impatient,impolite,

oincorrect,inactive,irregular

o否定后綴：homeless,harmless,hopeless,

endless,careless

1.—Youwillbe(welcome)ifyou

speakloudlyintheplacelike

this.

vegotit.Thankyou.I

2.Thoughitseemed(hope)topass

theexam,hestillkept

ontrying.

3.YouneednJtbe

frightenedbecausetheseinsectsare

completely(harm).

4.—WhydoyousaySandydoesher

homework(careful)?

—Becauseshealwaysmakesmanymistakesin

herhomework.

5.Peteris(active).

Idon'tthinkheisthesuitableperson

tobeourmonitor.

考點十二：為避免重復(fù)替代上文提到的動詞用do,

does,dido

Thegirlspendsatleastasmuchtimesingingas

she.

A.studies

B.doesinstudyingC.isstudyingD.doestostudy

副詞

考點一：副詞的用法：修飾動詞，形容詞，副詞或

句子。提醒：truly,widely,

comfortably

1.Withthemoneydonated,we

have(success)helpedmanypooryoung

girlsreturntoschool.

2.Itis(廣泛地)knownthatNanjing

willholdthe2014Youth

OlympicGames.

3.Itwasrainingso(heavy)allthenight

thatmanyroadswerein

waterthenextmorning.

考點二：副詞的比較級和最高級構(gòu)成形式。

Whenalittlebitofrainfalls,theplantsholdthe

water.Withoutplants,

thelandcanbecomeadesert

much(easy).

考點三：常置于句首的副詞：also,instead,however,

therefore,besides,

luckily,sadly

—Stephen,didyouvisitNanjingConfucius

Templethedaybefore

yesterday?

—No,Ididn'tgothereasyoutoldme.,I

wenttoJimingTemple

withmyparents.

A.InsteadB.AlsoC.OtherwiseD.However

考點四：相同的介副詞和不同的動詞搭配常常會放

在一起進(jìn)行辨析。單選和完形填空題型均會涉及。

一Excuseme,willtheplaneforBeijing

withinanhour?

—rmnotsure.YoucangototheInformation

Deskforhelp.

A.getoffB.takeoffC.turnoffD.showoff

介詞

考點一:表示時間的介詞:at,in,on,after,until,

before,since,for,

from

Look!Therearesomanychildreninthepark.—

Yeah.Fewofthemliketostayathome

asunnySundaymorning.—

C.onB.inA.atD.for

考點二：表示地點的介詞：in,on,at,to,towards,

over,above,infront

of,inthefrontof,below,under

1.Thetemperaturestays（在？？之上）

zeroinwinterhere.You

don'thavetocarrymanyclotheswithyou.

2.一Mybikeisbroken.MayIgoyours?

Sorry,minebrokendown.一

by,hasD.B.by,isC.on,hasA.on,is

across,through,over,past考點三：表示位置移動

的介詞：

1.Iwalkedthepostoffice

andturnedleftintotheParkRoad.Then

Ifoundthebusstopjustonmyright.

A.acrossB.paste.throughD.along

2.一OxfamtrailwalkersinHongKonghave

toclimbtwentyhills

andmountains.

—It'sreallyatoughhike.

A.throughB.aroundC.overD.along

考點四：Ifs+adj.+ofsb.todosth.和It's+adj.+

forsb.todosth.

的區(qū)別

'skindyoutosharethebirthdaycake

withme.lt

A.ofB.forC.toD.on

考點五：in和after的區(qū)別

AnothertunnelfromSaihongqiaotoGupinggang

w川bebuilttwo

years.

B.forC.inA.afterD.during

考點六：to作為介詞的五大動詞詞組：

lookforwardto,payattentionto,be

)?(獻(xiàn)身于，devote習(xí)慣于),prefer?to??to

usedto(

1.nowheisusedto(live)Mr.Greenisa

Frenchman,butinChina.

2.AsayoungChinesesoldierinthel960s,Lei

Fengwasknownfordevoting

mostofhissparetimeandmoney

to(help)others.

動詞

考點一：動詞時態(tài)

①一般現(xiàn)在時：用一般現(xiàn)在時表示一般將來時的幾

種情況：表示時刻表、日歷；

在時間或條件狀語從

句里，如if,unless,until,assoonas,before,after

等。客觀事實或真

理在賓語從句中無論主句時態(tài)如何，都用一般現(xiàn)在

時。

1.Look,whathaveyoudone?一

IIdoitbetter.—Sorry.IthinkifIanother

chance,I'

D.giveC.willB.willA.givebegivenamgiven

youcan'2.—John,tgoouttoplayuntilyour

homework(finish).

—Ok,Mum.

??②一般將來時：Therewillbe,Thereis/are

goingtobe

It'ssaidthatthereafootballmatchonTV

thisevening.

isgoingtobeC.has

D.isgoingtohaveA.willhaveB.

③現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：表示這個階段在做某事也要用現(xiàn)在

進(jìn)行時。

④過去進(jìn)行時：表示過去某一時刻或某一段時間正

在進(jìn)行的動作。

一Whyweren'tyouatthemeeting?

—Iforacallfrommyhusbandin

Guangdong.

A.waitedB.hadwaitedC.waswaitingD.will

wait

一般過去時和過去進(jìn)行時的區(qū)別。

⑤現(xiàn)在完成時：

吃透其含義過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在的影響。尋找物

品用現(xiàn)在完成時：Haveyou

seenmypen?

since（自從?？）后的時態(tài)用一般過去時，主句用

現(xiàn)在完成時。

非延續(xù)性動詞不與表示一段時間的狀語連用：how

long，since+——點時間，for

一段時間。+

Fortwoweeks.（借）一thisdictionary?1.一

HowlongcanI

mlateforthemusicpresentation.^.—Imsorry.I

—Whyareyousolate?Thepresentation

for10minutes.

A.hasbegun

hasstoppedC.hasfinishedhasbeenover

B.

D.

when不與現(xiàn)在完成時連用。

—Doyouknow?—Sorry,Ihaveno

idea.

B.whatA.wheredidyouparkmycarsthematter

withhim,

theworkwhentheyhavefinishedC.howcanI

gettotheparkD.

現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時區(qū)別。

Johnathisunclesfor3daysandheis

nowathome/

D.hadstayedhasstayedC.A.stayed

B.wasstaying

heard,forgotten,hung,paid,written⑥現(xiàn)在分詞和

過去分詞不規(guī)則形式。

考點二：被動語態(tài)

has/havebeen+P.P.①各種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成。

其中現(xiàn)在完成時的被動：

isbecominggreenerandinourcityover

theyears.ItLotsoftrees

greener!

A.areplantingB.haveplanted

C.willbeplantedD.havebeenplanted

②完整的短語動詞變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)不可丟掉其中的

介詞或副詞。

Moreattentionshouldbepaidtothesewords.例

如：

Goodcareshouldbetakenofthechildren.

。上應(yīng)動加to被變語補賓作原動態(tài)動③主

語跟詞形為語足，為

Hear/watch/see/notice/makesb.dosth.

sb.beheard/watched/seen/noticed/madetodo

sth.變?yōu)楸粍樱?/p>

Mycousinismade(study)withhis

newfriendsinUSA.

，④不使用被動語態(tài)的單詞或詞組：不及物動詞,be

worthdoing,系動詞

ohappen,takeplace,appear,disappear,sellwell

Thecakesintherestaurant,sothey

well.

A.aretastedbetter;aresoldB.aretastedwell;sell

C.tasteterrible;aresoldD.tastenice;sell

考點三：非謂語動詞

do/doing/todo①形式歸納。

Motherisbusy(prepare)forthe

comingbigdinnerin1.

thekitchen.

thepoor.shecould(care)forher

timeMotherTeresaspentall2.

shouse.doorbefore()someone

進(jìn)入'Youshouldknockatthe3.

powerlines4.Ourheadteacherwarned

us(notfly)kitesnear

inspring.

)tojogging.步彳亍5.Theoldwomanprefers

6.一CanweaskJeffforhelpwithourEnglish?

—You'dbetternot.Heisthelastperson

others.

A.helpsB.helpedC.helpingD.tohelp

②動名詞作主語謂語動詞用單數(shù)。

Doingmorningexercises(stay)us

healthy.

③分詞作定語。afilmdirectedbyCindyClark,

peoplelivingincold

climates

④動詞不定式用作目的狀語。

1.Herunsasquicklyashecan(catch)

theearlybusin

themorning.

2.(play)basketballwell,youhaveto

practiceitasoftenas

possible.

3.Kittythoughtherparentswoulddoalot

(celebrate)

herbirthday,buttheyjustgaveherabirthday

card.

4.Youalwaysdowhatyoucan(stop)

badthingshappeningat

thebeginning.

考點四：情態(tài)動詞

①表示猜測的情態(tài)動詞：must,may,can't,can

1—Mike'sparentshaveboughta2-floorhouse

withaswimmingpool.

—Oh,itbeveryexpensive.

A.mustB.canC.needD.should

2.—IthinkthemanovertheremustbeBob.

—Itbehim.HehasgonetoEngland.

A.can'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.shouldn't

②can和beableto的區(qū)別。willbeableto

③must開頭的疑問句，肯定回答用must,否

定回答用needn't,don'thaveto。

—MustIfeedthegoldfishnow?一No,you

.Butyoumustdoit

beforesupper.

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.don'tD.can't④had

better(not)+動詞原形。

⑤Willyou疑問句表示詢問、請求。Wouldyou

please+動詞原形？？表示有禮貌的請求。

考點五：動詞的辨析

①dress,puton,wear,bein,

②spend,cost,take,pay

—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend,Sue?

—Iwillitinafarmhouse.Iwant

toenjoyfarmfresh

foodand

air.

A.payB.costC.spendD.take

③lose,forget,leave,

—TmsorryImyEnglishbookat

home.

—That'sallright.Don5tforgettobringitnext

time.

A.forgetB.leftC.haveforgottenD.had

left

④speak,say,talk,tell

⑤protect,provide,present,prevent

⑥r(nóng)ise,raise

⑦h(yuǎn)avebeento,havebeenin,havegoneto

⑧beusedtodo，beusedtodoing,usedtodo

Thisopeneropenwinebottles,butI

seldomuseitbecauseI

wine.

B.isusedto;amnotusedtoA.usedto;amnot

usedtodrinking

drink

D.usedto;amnotusedtoC.isusedto;amnot

usedtodrinking

drink

中考英語考點歸納（二）

簡單句

考點一：感嘆句?！斑€原法”解決所有問題。

1The22ndNationalDisabledDayseries

activitywasstartedformally

inNanjingonFriday.

—itwas!

A.HowexcitingthesceneB.Howanexciting

scene

C.WhatanexcitingsceneD.Whatexcitinga

scene

2.—Mother'sDayiscoming.Hereisapairof

jeansforyou,Mum.

—beautifulbluejeans!Thankyou,Amy.

A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.What

考點二：祈使句。用將來時回答：Yes,Iwill./No,

Iwon't.

twalkonthegrass.

—.—Don'

D.Yout.'reA.OK.

B.No,Idon't.C.Sorry,Iwon'

welcome.

考點三：疑問句

①特殊疑問句howsoon,howfar,howlong,how

often,howmany,howmuch

辨析

1.—canyoubereadyfortheparty,

Lily?—Inthirtyminutes.

B.HowoftenA.HowmuchC.HowlongD.How

soon

2.一Excuseme,couldyoutellme

itisfromhereto

NanjingUniversity?

—Sure.It'saboutthreekilometers.

A.howmuchB.howlongC.howfarD.howsoon

3.—isitfromOlympicCentertoyour

school?

—It'sabout10minutes'walk.

C.HowfarA.HowmuchB.HowlongD.Howoften

②選擇疑問句不能用yes或no回答。

考點四：反意疑問句

①用“事實原則”回答，跟“前肯后否”或“后否

前肯”無關(guān)。

1.—Youaren'tastrangerheretome,areyou?

,don'tyouremembermeatthe

schoolgatetenminutes

—ago?

C.No,sawA.Yes,toseeB.No,seeingD.Yes,

seeing

2—Billhasn'tpaidfortheschoolthings,has

he?

—.Hermotherwillpayforthem.

A.Yes,hehasB.No,hehasn'tC.Yes,hedidD.

No,he

tdidn'

3.Youneverstayuptillmidnight,doyou?—

'sbadforourhealth.—.ButIthinkit

B.No,sometimesA.No,neverC.Yes,neverD.

Yes,

sometimes

seldom,few,little,②著名的六大否定詞和詞組：

never,hardly,?too?to

Theelectricfancanblowawaythe

terriblesmellinthe1.一

room,canit?

—It'shardtosay,butyoumayhaveatry.

A.easilyB.hardlyC.quicklyD.finally

2—Hehardlyspentanytimeonhissubjects,

?

—,sohedoesbadlyinhislessons.

A.didn'the;YesB.didhe;YesC.didn'the;

NoD.did

he;No

3.—Kateisseldomlateforschool,

she?

—.Sheisusedtogoingtoschool

early.

A.is;YesB.isn't;NoC.is;NoD.isn't;

Yes

，③have(has)只要不是現(xiàn)在完成時中的助動詞，

其反意疑問部分一律可為don

tt,doesnt,didn''

考點五：陳述句

連用表示“部分否定”。all,both,every,eachnot

與

并列句

考點一：and,but,or連接兩個句子時，前半句一

定是一個完整的句子(祈使句是完整句子)。

Becareful,youwillmakemistakesin

yourexams.1.一

Iknowthat,Mum.Onecanneverbetoocareful.

D.butB.orC.norA.and

2.(wear)redandyouw川feelstrong.

考點二：while連接兩個句子可表示“對比”c

考點三：notonly?butalso?,either?or?,

neither?nor?連接主語動

則相反。詞用“就近原則”。aswellas

AlthoughMaryistallpowerful,

hescoredfivegoalsin

theUEFAChampionsLeaguematch.

B.notonly;butalsoC.both;

andD.either;norA.neither;

or

復(fù)合句

考點一：定語從句

修飾名詞的從句稱之為定語從句，該名詞稱之為先

行詞。如先行詞為人，則引

導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞為who或that；如先行

詞為物，則關(guān)系代詞為which或thato

1.BruceLeewasafamousfilmstar

madeKungfupopularin

thewest.

A.whoseB.whoC.whichD.whom

2.—IhearthatAnn'scousinisaworker

here.

一Look,themanisworkingover

thereishercousin.

A.whoB.whenC.whatD.which

考點二：賓語從句

①牢記“語序、時態(tài)”。陳述語序，連接詞

（that/if/whether/疑問詞）+主語+謂語

+??

②某些疑問詞可在從句中作主語。

1.—Doyouknow?

—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.

sthematterwithhim'B.whatA.wheredidyou

parkmycar

whentheyC.howcanIgettotheparkhave

finishedtheD.work

2.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceNobodycan

tellaroundtheworld.

in20years.

A.whatwillitbelikeB.howitlookedlike

D.howdiditlooklikeC.whatitwillbelike

3.—Lucy,canyoutellme?

tknow.一Sorry,Idon'

B.whenwillthefilmstartA.wheredoeshelive

D.whodidthecleaningthisC.whereisthatnew

classmatefrom

morning

③賓語從句前的動詞為等詞時，后面的賓語從句

ask,wanttoknow,wonder

o必須是問句，即連接詞應(yīng)為特殊疑問詞或

if/whether

—WhatdidKatesayjustnow?

—Sheasked.

A.whohasbeentotheUSAinourclass

B.whatwaswrongwithmycomputer

C.whendidChinabecomeamemberofthe

WorldTrade

OrganizationD.thatChinahadsuccessfullyheld

theOlympicGames

考點三：條件狀語從句

if和unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，要用“主將從現(xiàn)”

結(jié)構(gòu)。即從句中用一般現(xiàn)在

時代替一般將來時。if另有“是否”之意，無此限

制。

1.Don5tdiscusstheproblemswithyourfriends

unlessyoutodo

so.

A.askB.areaskedC.willaskD.willbeasked

2.一Canyoutellmeifhealltheproblemsinthirty

minutes?

—I'mafraidhecan't.Ifheanotherfiveminutes,I

thinkhe

will.

A.willsolve;willgiveB.willsolve;isgiven

C.solves;isgivenD.solves;willgive

3.—Mr.Li,letsgofishingthisweekendwithLao

Wang,shallwe?'

一I'dloveto,butnobodyknowsifhe

freethen.

A.willB.isC.willbeD.hasbeen

4.一Shallwegoforahikingthisweekend?AII

right,St-

rains.

A.ifB.unlessC.whenD.until

考點四：原因狀語從句

①because,since,as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。都可以

翻譯成“因為"，since還可以譯成“既然”，

as還可以譯成“由于”。

②because和so不可同時出現(xiàn)在一個復(fù)合句中。

考點五：時間狀語從句

①when,while,as,before,after,until,till,as

soonas等詞引導(dǎo)時間

狀語從句要用“主將從現(xiàn)”結(jié)構(gòu)。since后從句用

一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時。

1.—Mum,canIgotothezoowithJackthis

weekend?

—Whenyourhomework,youcan.

A.isdoneB.washandedinC.willbecompleted

D.hadbeen

finished

2.—didyouleavetheclassroom?

—Isawmydaughtersitdownand

readherbook.

A.Howlong;AfterB.When;UntilC.Howlong;Until

D.When;After

②when,while,as辨析。when還可表示“突然,

就在那時"，while后面必須是長動作，還可表

示“而”（前后兩者對比），as還可以表示“由

于”、“隨著”。

—Look!Lotsofpeoplethere.What'swrong?

—Anoldladywasgoingacrosstheroad

acarhither.

C.whetherA.whileB.ifD.when

考點六：讓步狀語從句

①although,though,eventhough/if弓I導(dǎo)讓步狀語

從句。

②although/though和but不可同時出現(xiàn)在一

個復(fù)合句中。

'dbettercontinuetotheend.studyis

hardwork,we

D.IfA.ThoughB.UnlessC.Because

考點七：結(jié)果狀語從句。

so/such?that?引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。？；such+名

詞短語so+adj./adv.+that

名詞？；另：somany/much/few/little++that

Mycousinhasgreatinterestin

inventionsthathedevotesmost

ofhistimethings.

B.so;toinventingA.much;inventing

D.such;toinventC.such;toinventing

考點八：目的狀語從句。sothat,inorderthat

引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。

protectourintothrowtheWe

shouldtherubbishdustbin

environment.

C.inordertoA.asaresultD.inorderB.sothat

notto

交際用語

①mind回答與中文不一樣，同意對方做某事，用

“No,notatall.\不同意對方做某事，則說

You'dbetternot.

sformywife.'.It——Wouldyoumind

mysittinghere,Sir?—1.

A.NotatallB.Certainlynot

C.I'mafraidyoucan'tD.Allright

2.—Ihopeyoudon'tmindmyopeningthe

window.

—.It'smuchtoohottoday.

A.AllrightB.NevermindC.You'rewelcomeD.Of

course

not

t.No,Iwon'②否定祈使句的回答，用“

1.—Ifeelreallynervousbeforetheinterview.

—.I'msure

youarethebest.

A.TakeiteasyB.What'supC.What,s

happeningD.Forgetit

2.—MrSmith,pleaseteachmehowtodrawon

thecomputertoday.

—thekeyboardfirst.Oh,no..Youhaveto

getfamiliar

with

A.LearntowalkbeforeyourunB.It'snevertoo

oldtolearn

C.AgoodbeginningishalfdoneD.Theearlybird

catchesthe

worm

一Howarethingsgoingwithyou?一

________.3.

B.Good,andyou?A.Quitewell,thankyou.

C.DonJtaskmetheproblem.D.Letmetellyou.

一I'mgoingtovisitmyauntthisevening.

Shewasverykindtouswhen4.

wewereatherhomelasttime.Remember?

—OfcourseIdo..

A.ThatsoundsfunB.Ifsverykindofyou

C.Ihopeitwon,tbelongD.Givemybestwishesto

her

5.—Myfamilyusuallygoesskatingforvacation,

Ilikeskating,butI

wanttotrysomethingdifferentthisyear.

A.Let'sgo.B.Cheerup.

C.Likewhat?D.Takecare.

6.—Don,—thaveyourmobilephoneonwhen

youareinthelibrary.

A.No,Iw川

B.No,Iwon51C.Yes,IwillD.Yes,Iwon't

中考英語考點歸納（一）

冠詞

考點一：a/an的區(qū)別

a用在輔音因素開頭的單詞前，an用在元音因素

開頭的單詞前。提醒：與字母

無關(guān)。

①以下字母前用an：a,e,f,h,i,I,m,n,o,r,s,x

anNBAstar,aUFO,anORBISdoctor,aUNICEF

worker

LinShuhao,nowNBAstar,usedtobea

studentoftheHarvard

University.

A.aB.theC.anD./

②數(shù)字8,11前用an：an8-year-oldboy,a

11-wordletter

③首字母不發(fā)音的單詞：hour,honestoanhour,

anhonestboy

一DoyouknowmanonTV?一Yes,

heishonestperson.

A.a;anB.an;theC.the;anD.the;a

④以u開頭的單詞如果發(fā)/ju:/,則用a。a

university,ausefulbook,an

umbrella,anuncle

1.—KobeBryantisunusual

basketballplayer.

Soheis.Heplaysbasketballverywell.

C.a;theA.an;/B.an;theD.a;/

2—Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup,

Eric?

'smydream—Iwanttobe

universityprofessor.That

C.theB.anA.aD.\

考點二：the,a區(qū)別。the是特指，a是泛指。

—CanyourememberwhenMr.Greenleft

_____city?

—Sorry,Ican't.Ionlyrememberitwas

Monday.

A.the;aB.the;theC.a;aD.a;/

考點三：“a+比較級+名詞”，表示“一個更？？的？？”

SeeingfromthetopofYuhuatai,wew川have

betterview.

A.aB.anC.theD./

考點四：“the+比較級”特指兩者中“更?？”，

一般與ofthetwo連用。Ofthe

twosisters,Lucyisone,andsheisalsothe

onewholovestobequiet.

A.ayoungerB.ayoungestC.theyoungerD.the

youngest

考點五：零冠詞

①名詞前已有指示代詞，物主代詞，不定代詞或名

詞所有格等修飾語時，用零

冠詞。

—Ican'tbelieveIfailedyesterday'stest!

WhatshallIdo?

D.theC.AaB.an.不填

②三餐、球類、學(xué)科前。

Whatdoyouusuallyhavefor

breakfast,Mr.Green?—

Twopiecesofbreadandaglassofmilk.—

D.C.theA.aB.an不填

③與by連用的交通工具名詞前。提醒：bysea

乘船bythesea在海邊

名詞

考點一：名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。

記住以下各詞復(fù)數(shù)形式所代表的類型:

life,hero,study,mouth,sheep,fish,toothbrush,a

manteacher,

boystudents,twinbrothers

countyinYushusoldierscomingtohelppeople1.

Theare

)inmymind.alsoheroes(英雄

2.Wolves(wolf)belongtothedog

family,livingandhunting

together.

考點二：名詞的所有格

LilyandLucy①記住以下所有格形式：sbags；'s

andMary'smother,Tom

spenciPsomeoneelse

afriendofmine,somebooksofmyfather②雙重

所有格：S，

構(gòu)成所有S③表示時間、距離、國家、城市等無生命

的名詞，也可以在詞尾加

格。

scards,Beijing'walk/ride/drive,lastyear5today

'snews,tenminutess,

pastandpresent

(week)study,theAmericanstudentsfound

Chinese,Afterseveralweeksl.

interestingtolearn.

'2.Itisabouttenminutes(分鐘)walkfrom

thecentreofthe

citytomyschool.

考點三：復(fù)合形容詞中的名詞用單數(shù)an8-year-old

boy

—Howamazingthenoodleis!

—Yes,itis,andbreakstheGuinessWorld

Recordasthe

longesthandmadenoodle.

A.1704-meter-longB.1704-meters-long

C.1704meterlongD.1704meterslong

考點四：十二大不可數(shù)名詞：

work,weather,food,fun,advice,traffic,music,

information,news,

knowledge,progress,furniture

1.—unusualmusicheisplaying!

—Yes,allofthestudentsarelosingthemselves

init.

A.WhatB.WhatanC.HowaD.How

2.TheORBISdoctorsteachthelocalsnewskills

andknowledge

（知識）.

3.Ihavejustmovedinto

anewflatandIneedtobuysome

_furniture)(furniture).

4.OurEnglishteachergaveusmany

suggestions(建議)onthestudy

ofaforeignlanguage.

代詞

考點both,all,none,neither,either辨析

'1.oftheboysparentsisin.Theyare

havingtheirholidayin

Australia.

C.NeitherB.BothA.NoneD.Either

2.Amydoesn'tlikewearingthebluesweater.

Anniedoesn'tlikeit,

either

).(也

Whichshirtwillyoutake,thewhiteoneorthe

blueone?3.—

,justforachange.—

C.BothA.EitherB.NeitherD.All

考點二：other,theother,