2022年河北省承德市平泉縣黃土梁子中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年河北省承德市平泉縣黃土梁子中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Marywillneverforgetthemountainvillage____shewasbornandbroughtupthere.

A.where

B.because

C.which

D.that參考答案：B2.Manyoftheearth’splantsandanimalshavealready______,andmanyotherspeciesareendangered.A.diedout

B.leftout

C.watchedout

D.stoodout參考答案：A3.Theyoungdoctorisdeterminedtodevoteallhislifeto________thecauseofcancer.A.studying

B.studied

C.study

D.studies參考答案：A4.Evenifthetreatment________,thereisstillnomagicpillforpatientsinthelatestagesofAIDs.A.doesB.uses

C.worksD.helps參考答案：C5.

—Socomfortableabed!

—Yes.Wecanneverfind

one.

A.agood

B.thebest

C.abetter

D.abest參考答案：C6.Theteacher______us______somuchnoise.A.sayto;don’tmake

B.told;notmake

C.asked;notmaking

D.asked;nottomake參考答案：D7.—Doyouthinktheirclasswillwinthegame?—_______.Don’tyouseewehavemuchbetterplayers?A.Ofcourse

B.Itdepends

C.Don’tmentionit

D.Bynomeans參考答案：D8.Don’tworryandI’llgetyourcarfixed___.

A.atnotime

B.innotime

C.atatime

D.atalltimes參考答案：B略9.---Iapologizefornotbeingabletojoinyoufordinner.---______.A.Goahead

B.Nottoworry.C.That’sright

D.Don’tmentionit.參考答案：B10.Doyouknow_________theyaregettingonwellwiththeproject?A.whether

B.what

C.how

D.when參考答案：A11.Weare_______happytohearofthesuccessoftheirteam.A.enough

B.morethan

C.manymore

D.muchmany參考答案：B略12.

wehadexpected,theresultoftheexperimentwasverygood.A．Which B．That C．As D．What參考答案：C試題分析：考查定語從句。句意：正我們所預(yù)料的，實(shí)驗(yàn)的結(jié)果很好。在非限定性定語從句中，指物的引導(dǎo)詞只能使用which，結(jié)合語境可知本句引導(dǎo)詞指代前文整句話內(nèi)容，并且放在句首，故選C

13.Lilyispopularamongherclassmates______shecanbeannoyingattimes.A.incase

B.evenif

C.asif

D.sothat參考答案：B14.LookattheprideonTom’sface.Heseems_____bythemanagerjustnow.A.tohavepraisedB.tohavebeenpraisedC.havingpraised

D.havingbeenpraised參考答案：B15.Frankputthemedicineinatopdrawertomakesureitwouldnotbe________tothekids.A．a(chǎn)ccessible

B．relativeC．a(chǎn)cceptable

D．sensitive參考答案：A句意為：弗蘭克把藥放到最上面的抽屜里，確保它不被孩子們夠到。accessible意為“易接近的”；意為“相對(duì)的，比較的”；acceptable意為“合意的，受歡迎的，可接受的”；sensitive意為“敏感的”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選A。16.Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusic________ithelpsmerelaxandtakesmymindawayfromothercaresoftheday.A.because

B.beforeC.unless

D.until參考答案：A試題分析：題目考查原因狀語從句。句意：我非常喜歡聽音樂，因?yàn)樗茏屛曳潘桑刮也蝗ハ肫渌氖虑?。前后是因果關(guān)系，故選A?？键c(diǎn)：考查狀語從句【名師點(diǎn)睛】從屬連詞的用法1.引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的從屬連詞(1)表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”或“每當(dāng)”的時(shí)間連詞。主要有when,while,as,whenever。例如：Don’ttalkwhileyou’reeating.HecamejustasIwasleaving.(2)表示“在……之前(或之后)”的時(shí)間連詞。主要的有before,after。例如：Trytofinishyourworkbeforeyouleave.(3)表示“自從”或“直到”的時(shí)間連詞。主要的有since,until,till。例如：She’sbeenplayingtennissinceshewaseight.Nevertroubletroubletilltroubletroublesyou.(4)表示“一……就”的時(shí)間連詞。主要的有assoonas,themoment,theminute,thesecond,theinstant,immediately,directly,instantly,once,nosooner…than,hardly…when等。例如：I’llletyouknowassoonasIhearfromher.(5)表示“上次”“下次”“每次”等的時(shí)間連詞。主要的有everytime(每次)，eachtime(每次)，(the)nexttime(下次)，anytime(隨時(shí))，(the)lasttime(上次)，thefirsttime(第一次)。例如：I’lltellhimaboutit(the)nexttimeIseehim.注意：everytime,eachtime,anytime前不用冠詞，(the)nexttime,(the)lasttime中的冠詞可以省略，而thefirsttime中的冠詞通常不能省略。2.引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的從屬連詞。這類連詞主要有if,unless,as/solongas,incase等。例如：DoyoumindifIopenthewindow?注意：在條件狀語從句中，通常要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來意義，而不能直接使用將來時(shí)態(tài)。不過，有時(shí)表示條件的if之后可能用will，但那不是將來時(shí)態(tài)。而是表示意愿或委婉的請(qǐng)求(will為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞)。例如：Ifyouwillsitdownforafewmoments,I’lltellthemanageryou’rehere.3.引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的從屬連詞。主要有because,as,since,seeing(that),now(that),considering(that)等。例如：HedistrustedmebecauseIwasnew.【此處有視頻，請(qǐng)去附件查看】17.Jamestrustsyou,soonlyyoucan_______himintogivingupthatcrazyidea.

A.arrange

B.persuade

C.apologise

D.participate

參考答案：B略18.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis______Idisagree.A.why

B.where

C.what

D.how參考答案：B略33.Mr.Benetissuchawiseteacher.NeverhaveIregretted

theadvicehegaveme.A.totake

B.nottaking

C.nottotake

D.taking參考答案：D略二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白的最佳選項(xiàng)。Allourdreamshavesomethingtodowithouremotions,fear,longings,wishes,needsandmemories.Butsomethingonthe"outside"mayaffectwhatwe

36

.Ifapersonishungryortiredorcold,hisdreamsmayincludeafeelingofthiskind.Ifthe

37

onyourbody,hasslippedoffyourbed,youmaydreamthatyouare

38

orrestingontheiceorsnow.Thematerialforthedreamyouwill

39

tonightislikelytocomefromtheexperiencesyouhavetoday.

40

thesubjectofyourdreamusuallycomesfromsomethingthathaseffectonyou

41

youaresleeping(feelingofcold,anoise,adiscomfort,etc)anditmayalsouseyourpastexperiencesandthewishesandinterestsyouhavenow.Thisiswhyveryyoung

42

arelikelytodreamoffairies（仙女）,olderchildrenofschoolexaminations,hungrypeopleoffood,

43

soldiersoftheirfamilies,andprisonersoffreedom.Toshowyouhowthatis

44

whileyouareasleepandhowyourwishesorneedscanallbejoinedtogetherinadream,

45

isastoryofanexperiment.Amanwasasleepandthebackofhis

46

wasrubbed

47

apieceofcotton.Hewoulddreamthathe

48

inahospitalandhischarminggirlfriendwasvisitinghim,

49

onthebedandfeelinghishandsoftly.Therearesomescientistswhohaveaspecial

50

ofwhywedream,whatwedream,andwhatthosedreams

51

.Theirexplanationofdreams,thoughabitreasonable,isnotacceptedbyeveryone,butit

52

aninterestingapproach(方法)totheproblem.Theybelievethatdreamsare

53

expressionsofwishesthatdidnot

54

.Inotherwords,adreamisawayofhavingyourwishes

55

out.36.A.longB.dream

C.think

D.wish37.A.blanketB.book

C.shoe

D.trousers38.A.workingB.runningC.sleepingD.studying39.A.haveB.meetC.see

D.think40.A.ButB.ForC.Because

D.So41.A.beforeB.while

C.afterD.during42.A.childrenB.fathersC.driversD.gentlemen43.A.injuredB.sad

C.homesickD.old44.A.takingB.happeningC.dreamingD.realizing45.A.there

B.itC.hereD.this46.A.legB.headC.bodyD.hand47.A.inB.ofC.withD.by48.A.standedB.livedC.liedD.was49.A.waitingB.sittingC.smilingD.speaking50.A.studyB.watchC.sleepD.way51.A.standB.doC.formD.mean52.A.makesB.offersC.findsD.demands53.A.someB.almostC.mostlyD.hardly54.A.realizeB.arrive

C.cometrueD.believe55.A.carriedB.taken

C.keptD.called參考答案：36—40BACAD

41—45BACBC

46—50DCDBA

51—55DBCCA21.Recently,Iwenttoasmalltownforashortholidaywithmyhusbandanddaughter.Onthefirstevening,wedecidedtovisitthenearest___26___tocheckoutthelocalfoodsanddos0meshoppingaswell.Afterspendingsometime___27___thisandthat,wedecidedtogetabitetoeat.Wehadto___28___ourturnattherestaurant.Istoodonthe___29___outside,lookingatthecrowdof___30___makers.___31___,Inoticedasmallboyofaboutsevencarryingseveralhand-madegift___32___.Theyweresmallbutvery___33___.Theboyaskedmetobuyone,___34___widely.Hesaidhehad___35___thebagshimselfashewantedtohelp___36___thefamily.Ismiledbackandaskedthe___37___ofthebags.Henameda(n)___38___.Itoldhimitwastoo___39___forsuchsmallbag.Theboy___40___thathehadtobuypaperandstring(線)which___41___himalot.Atthattime,Iwasstillhesitating(猶豫),___42___hesmiledanothersweetsmilesaying,“Miss,please___43___one,Ireallyworkedhardtomakeitdayandnight.”Hissmilestolemy___44___andboughtaredbag.Theboyleft___45___thecashcarefullyinhispocket,butwithanotherofhissmile.ThatdayIknewIhadmetGod.26.A.restaurants

B.hospitals

C.factories

D.schools27.A.saying

B.performing

C.buying

D.protecting28.A.breakup

B.standfor

C.pickup

D.waitfor29.A.table

B.street

C.roof

D.window30.A.paper

B.voyage

C.holiday

D.loss31.A.Hopelessly

B.Confidently

C.Independently

D.Suddenly32.A.bags

B.signals

C.books

D.toys33.A.dirty

B.Colorful

C.ugly

D.thin34.A.smiling

B.thinking

C.agreeing

D.looking35.A.borrowed

B.invented

C.made

D.inspected36.A.admire

B.move

C.feed

D.visit37.A.color1

B.size

C.quality

D.price38.A.number

B.invitation

C.secret

D.plan39.A.little

B.young

C.much

D.short40.A.guessed

B.hoped

C.explained

D.decided41.A.cost

B.paid

C.appreciated

D.saved42.A.or

B.so

C.if

D.because43.A.stop

B.remember

C.take

D.sell44.A.pain

B.heart

C.bag

D.car45.A.removing

B.spending

C.wasting

D.storing參考答案：26.A

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.C

31.D

32.A

33.B

34.A

35.C

36.C

37.D

38.A

39.C

40.C

41.A

42.B

43.C

44.B

45.D文章講述作者在一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)旅游時(shí)，偶然遇到一個(gè)小男孩在賣自己手工制作的包。作者被小男孩的微笑俘獲了，買了一個(gè)包。從而覺得那一天是他最幸運(yùn)的一天。26.A考查名詞及語境。根據(jù)“tocheckoutthelocalfoods”和下文“waitfor

ourturnattherestaurant”可知：應(yīng)是去最近的飯店“restaurant”。故選A27.C考查動(dòng)詞。我們花一些時(shí)間買了（buy）一些東西后，決定吃點(diǎn)東西。故選C。28.D考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。我們只好在餐館等。breakup結(jié)束，分手：standfor代表

；pickup搶走，學(xué)會(huì)；waitfor等候。Waitforourturn.輪到我們點(diǎn)的東西。29.B考查名詞。我站在外面的街道（street）上。table

桌子；roof屋頂；window窗戶。根據(jù)空后的“outside”給我們提示及句意可知是街道。30.C考查名詞。根據(jù)文章首句可知他們是到一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)度假的，可推測(cè)出是看那些來度假的人們。故選C。31.D考查副詞。突然我注意（suddenly）到一個(gè)大約7歲的小男孩。站在街上應(yīng)該是突然看見。Hopelessly無助地；confidently自信地；independently獨(dú)立地。

故選D。32.A考查動(dòng)詞。從第10個(gè)空可知是包（bag）。Signal信號(hào)；book，書本

；toy，玩具。故選A.33.B...考查形容詞。是小男孩自己做的，應(yīng)該是五顏六色的手工包。dirty臟的；ugly丑陋的。故選B項(xiàng)。34.A

考查非謂語。男孩開心地笑了。“請(qǐng)我買一個(gè)”。從第11題后“Ismiledback“可知選A。35.C考查動(dòng)詞。男孩說這些包是他自己做的，因?yàn)樗霂椭B(yǎng)家。結(jié)合本段第一句“severalhand-madegifts”可知是自己做的。故選C。36.C考查動(dòng)詞。從上下文的語境推測(cè)是幫助養(yǎng)家的。admire贊賞，稱贊，欣賞；move移動(dòng)，搬動(dòng)；feed

喂養(yǎng)，向…提供，供…作食物；visit參觀。故選C。37.D考查名詞。我也微笑了，問了包的價(jià)格（price）。color1顏色；size大小；quality質(zhì)量。從下文中他告訴我的錢數(shù)可知是問的價(jià)格。故選D。38.A考查名詞。根據(jù)語境。我問了包的價(jià)格，他告訴我錢數(shù)（number）。invitation邀請(qǐng)；secret秘密；plan計(jì)劃。故選A。39.C考查形容詞。我說那么小的包太貴了，即錢數(shù)太多（much）了。40.C考查動(dòng)詞。因我說太貴了，小男孩就解釋（explain）。.guesse猜；hope希望；decide決定。故選C。41.A考查動(dòng)詞。男孩就說他要去買做包的紙和線，而這些要花他不少錢?！啊璪uypaperandstring(線)which___16___himalot…”本句的主語是物，cost的主語是物，而pay的主語是人。save是節(jié)省。故選A。【名師點(diǎn)睛】take，cost，pay，spend的區(qū)別。spend，cost，pay，

take的用法都可以表示“花費(fèi)”，但用法卻不盡相同。1.spend的主語必須是人，常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：(1)spendtime／moneyonsth.在……上花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢）。(2)spendtime／money(in)doingsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢）做某事。2.cost的主語是物或某種活動(dòng)，還可以表示“值”，常見用法如下：(1)sth.costs(sb.)＋金錢,某物花了（某人）多少錢。.(2)(doing)sth.costs(sb.)＋時(shí)間,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少時(shí)間。（3）注意：cost的過去式及過去分詞都是cost,并且不能用于被動(dòng)句。3.pay的基本用法是：pay的主語是人。(1)pay(sb.)moneyforsth.付錢（給某人）買……。(2)payforsth.付……的錢。(3)payforsb.替某人付錢。(4)paysb.付錢給某人。（5）paymoneyback還錢。4.

take一般用it做主語，例：ittakesbsometimetodosth.

spend一般是人做主語。42.B考查連詞。我還在猶豫，因此（so

）他又笑了說……?？芍昂笪氖且蚬P(guān)系。or或者；so

因此；if是否，如果；because因?yàn)?。故選B項(xiàng)。43.C考查動(dòng)詞。他說：“女士，請(qǐng)買一個(gè)吧，我真的很辛苦地做的?！?。從句意可知是男孩請(qǐng)求作者帶走（即買）一個(gè)。故選C。44.B考查動(dòng)詞。孩子的微笑偷走了我的心（即打動(dòng)了我），我買了一個(gè)包。pain痛苦；heart心臟；bag包；car汽車。故選B項(xiàng)。45.D...考查動(dòng)詞。男孩把錢小心地存放（store）在口袋里，但又露出了笑容。那天我知道我遇到了上帝。remove移走；spend花費(fèi)；waste浪費(fèi)。故選D項(xiàng)。三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Manyscientiststodayareconvincedthatlifeexistselsewhereintheuniverse---lifeprobablymuchlikethatonourownplanet.Theyreasoninthefollowingway.Asfarasastronomerscandetermine,theentireuniverseisbuiltofthesamematter.Theyhavenoreasontodoubtthatmatterobeysthesamelawsineverypartoftheuniverse.Therefore,itisreasonabletoguessthatotherstars,withtheirownplanets,wereborninthesamewayasourownsolarsystem.Whatweknowoflifeonearthsuggeststhatlifewillarisewherevertheproperconditionsexist.Liferequirestherightamountandkindofatmosphere.Thiseliminates(除去)allthoseplanetsintheuniversethatarenotaboutthesamesizeandweightastheearth.Asmallerplanetwouldloseitsatmosphere;alargeronewouldholdtoomuchofit.Lifealsorequiresasteadysupplyofheatandlight.Thiseliminatesdoublestars,orstarsthatflareupsuddenly.Onlysinglestarsthataresteadysourcesofheatandlightlikeoursunwouldqualify.Finally,lifecouldevolve(進(jìn)化)onlyiftheplanetisjusttherightdistancefromitssun.Withaweakersunthanourown,theplanetwouldhavetobeclosertoit.Withastrongersun,itwouldhavetobefartheraway.Ifwesupposethateverystarintheuniversehasafamilyofplanets,thenhowmanyplanetsmightsupportlife?First,eliminatethosestarsthatarenotlikeoursun.Nexteliminatemostoftheirplanets;theyareeithertoofarfromortooclosetotheirsuns.Theneliminateallthoseplanetswhicharenotthesamesizeandweightastheearth.Finally,rememberthattheproperconditionsdonotnecessarilymeanthatlifeactuallydoesexistonaplanet.Itmaynothavebegunyet,oritmayhavealreadydiedout.Thisprocessofeliminationseemstoleaveveryfewplanetsonwhichearthlikelifemightbefound.However,eveniflifecouldexistononlyoneplanetinamillion,therearesomanybillionsofplanetsthatthiswouldstillleaveavastnumberonwhichlifecouldexist.67.TheexistenceoflifedependsonallofthefollowingfactorsEXCEPT

.A.therightamountofatmosphere

B.ourownsolarsystemC.steadyheatandlight

D.therightdistancefromthesun68.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisINCORRECT?A.Theplanetmustbeasbigandheavyastheearth.B.Properconditionsareessentialtotheexistenceoflife.C.Doublestarscanprovidesteadylightandheat.D.Thedistancebetweenaplanetanditssunshouldberight.69.WhatkindofplanetmightNOTsupportlife?A.Mostoftheplanetsofthestars.

B.Starssimilartooursun.C.Planetssimilartotheearth.

D.Planetswithproperconditions.70.Attheendofthepassagetheauthorsuggeststhat

.A.itisimpossibleforlifetoexistonplanets.B.earthlikelifecouldonlyexistonafewplanets.C.lifecouldexistononlyoneplanetinamillion.D.lifecouldexistonagreatnumberofplanets.參考答案：BCAD23.Itseemsthatnoonecanliveahappylifewithoutfriendship.Whileagreatnumberofpeopleexpectotherstobetheirfriends,theydon’tgivefriendshipback.Thatiswhysomefriendshipsdon’tlastlong.Tohaveafriend,youmustlearntobeone.Youmustlearntotreatyourfriendthewayyouwantyourfriendtotreatyou.Learningtobeagoodfriendmeanslearningthreerules:behonest;begenerous;beunderstanding.Honestyiswhereagoodfriendshipstarts.Friendsmustbeabletotrustoneanother.Ifyoudonottellthetruth,peopleusuallyfindout.Ifafriendfindsoutthatyouhaven’tbeenhonest,youmayloseyourfriend’strust.Goodfriendsalwaysdependononeanothertospeakandacthonestly.Generositymeanssharingandsharingmakesafriendshipgrow.Youdonothavetogiveyourlunchmoneyoryourclothes.Naturallyyouwillwanttoshareyourideasandfeelings.Thesecanbeveryvaluabletoafriend.Theytellyourfriendwhatisimportanttoyou.Bysharingthem,youhelpyourfriendknowbetter.Soonerorlatereveryoneneedsunderstandingandhelpwitheachother.Somethingmaygowrongatschool.Talkingabouttheproblemcanmakeiteasiertosolve.Turningtoafriendcanbeafirststepinsolvingtheproblem.Sotobeafriendyoumustlistenandunderstand.Youmusttrytoputyourselfinyourfriend’splacesothatyoucanunderstandtheproblembetter.Notwofriendshipsareexactlyalike.Butalltruefriendshipshavethreethingsincommon.Ifyouplantokeepyourfriends,youmustpracticehonesty,generosityandunderstanding.17.Somefriendshipsdon’tlastlongbecause________.A.therearetoomanypeoplewhowanttomakefriendsB.thosewhogive