環(huán)球時代漢英口譯實踐(三)

環(huán)球時代漢英口譯實踐（三）第十五篇中國的軍事戰(zhàn)略中國的國際政策和軍事戰(zhàn)略始終是積極防御，這是中國根據(jù)自己的國際關(guān)系準則和外部安全環(huán)境做出的基本戰(zhàn)略選擇，也是優(yōu)秀的中國軍事傳統(tǒng)在新時代的延續(xù)和升華。China'sinternationalpolicyandmilitarystrategyhavealwaysbeenthoseofpositivedefense.ThisisthebasicstrategicchoiceChinahasmadeaccordingtoitsnormsgoverninginternationalrelationsandtoitsexternalsecurityenvironment.ItalsoreflectsthecontinuationanddistillationofChina'soutstandingmilitarytraditioninthenewera.中國軍事傳統(tǒng)的基本特色是謀求和平。對內(nèi)主張堅決維護國家統(tǒng)一，反對民族分裂；對外一貫奉行睦鄰友好的方針和防御戰(zhàn)略，以“非攻”球和睦，以自衛(wèi)保安寧。萬里長城所象征的就是這種防御觀念。中華人民共和國自建立之日起，就始終堅持在統(tǒng)一中求強盛，在強盛中求和平，在和平中求發(fā)展。隨著時間的推移，人們越來越清楚地看到，中國有決心和能力保衛(wèi)自己多國家安全利益，中國是維護地區(qū)與世界和平的重要力量。China'smilitarytraditionischaracteristicallyoneofseekingpeace.Underthispeace-seekingpolicy,internally,weresolutelydefendnationalunityandopposetoanyattemptatnationalseparation;externally,wefollowagood-neighborlypolicyandadefensivestrategy,seekingfriendlyandharmoniousrelationsthroughwhatisknownasthe“non-offensive”approachandsecuringpeacethroughself-defense.TheGreatWallissymbolicofsuchadefensiveconcept.Eversinceitsfounding,thePeople'sRepublicofChinahasbeenconsistentlyseekingprosperitythroughunification,seekingpeacethroughprosperity,andseekingdevelopmentthroughpeace.Withthepassageoftime,itwillbeevenmoreapparenttotheworldthatChinaisdeterminedtodefenditsnationalsecurityandiscapableofdoingso,andthatChinaisanimportantforceinsafeguardingregionalandglobalpeace.中國的社會主義制度和獨立自主的和平外交政策，也決定了中國奉行積極防御的國防政策和軍事戰(zhàn)略方針。中國不搞霸權(quán)主義，不搞強權(quán)政治，不對外搞軍事擴張。中國的戰(zhàn)略疆界不會超出其自然疆界，中國軍事力量的發(fā)展也不會超出防御和自衛(wèi)的需要。中國多次進行裁軍，充分顯示了中國軍事戰(zhàn)略的和平宗旨和防御性質(zhì)，同時也反映了在和平與發(fā)展的時代主題下，中國的理性戰(zhàn)略思維和新的安全觀念。Meanwhile,China'ssocialistsystemandindependentforeignpolicyofpeacehavedeterminedthecountry'snationaldefensepolicyandmilitarystrategytobeoneofactivedefense.Chinadoenotseekhegemonyandpowerpolitics,neitherdoesitexpanditsmilitaryinfluenceoverseas.China'sstrategicfrontierwillnotgobeyonditsnaturalborders.Likewise,China'smilitaryforcewillnotdevelopinexcessofitsneedtodefendthecountry.China'srepeateddisarmamenthasfullydemonstratedtotheworldthepeacefulorientationanddefensivenatureofChina'smilitarystrategy,aswellasChina'srationalstrategicmilitarythinkingandupdatedconceptofsecurityunderthethemeofourtimes,thatis,peaceanddevelopment.中國的裁軍決策是由中國主動做出的，不是屈服于任何人的壓力而被迫作出的；是自覺的，不是盲目的；是以對中國的發(fā)展、亞太地區(qū)安全以及世界持久和平高度負責的精神而采取的建設(shè)性舉措。中國的裁軍行動是單方面的，沒有設(shè)置任何前提，不與他國相聯(lián)系，不把裁軍作為迫使他國同時裁軍的籌碼或先決條件。中國的裁軍不是象征性的，而是實質(zhì)性的，是大幅度的。中國以自己多裁軍實際行動表達了中國不參加軍備競賽、努力締造和平的誠意。China'sdisarmamentdecisionismadeoutofitsownwill,ratherthanunderanyexternalpressure.Itisaconsciousact,ratherthanablindmove;itisaconstructiveacttakenoutofahighsenseofresponsibilityforChina'sowndevelopment,thesecurityofAsian-Pacificregionandthesustainableworldpeace.China'sdisarmamentactisunilateral,carryingnoprerequisite,havingnothingtodowithanyothercountry.ChinahasnointentionwhatsoevertousedisarmamentasameansorprerequisitetoforceothercountriestoreducetheirmilitarytroopswithChina.China'sdisarmamentisnotsymbolic,butactualandsubstantial.Chinahasshowntotheworldwithitsinitiativeindisarmament,itsnon-engagementinarmsraceanditssincerityinbuildingapeacefulworld.roleoftheUnitedNations.第十六篇中加經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系我非常高興能在此會見來自大洋彼岸的加拿大商業(yè)界的朋友?！坝信笞赃h方來，不亦樂乎?！边@句古話可以表達我此刻的心情。IamverypleasedtomeetmyfriendsfromtheCanadianbusinesscommunityontheothersideofthePacicurrentfeelingcanbebestexpressedbyanancientChin“eHsoewrdemlairgkh:tfulIamtohavefriendscomingfromafar!”中國政府十分重視同加拿大雙邊經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系的發(fā)展，并且非常贊賞加中貿(mào)易理事會為加強我們這兩個偉大國家商業(yè)界的聯(lián)系而作出的努力和起到的橋梁作用。我感謝理事會所有成員為促進加中貿(mào)易作出的努力。加拿大是一個工業(yè)發(fā)達、資源豐富的國家，中國則是一個勞動力充足、市場巨大的國家。我們希望看到加拿大的企業(yè)能夠充分利用自己在技術(shù)和財力上的優(yōu)勢，贏得中國市場。TheChinesegovernmentattachesgreatimportancetothedevelopmentofbilateraleconomicandtraderelandappreciatetsheeffortsmadebyCanadian-ChineseTradeCouncilservingasabridgelinkingthebusinesscommunitiesofourtwogreatnations.IcommendallthemembersoftheCouncilfortheireffortsinprotradewithChina.Canadaisacountrywithwell-developedindustriesandabundantresources,whileChinplentifulsupplyoflaborforceandapotentialhugemarket.WehopetoseeCanadianenterprisesmakeftheirtechnicalandfinancialadvantagesandcompetewellintheChinesemarket.第十七篇睦鄰互信伙伴關(guān)系今天，我有機會同東盟九國的領(lǐng)導人首次會晤，探討發(fā)展中國與東盟各國面向二十一世紀的友好合作，感到十分高興。首先，我對東盟成立三十周年，表示熱烈的祝賀。TodayIfeelmorethanhappytohavetheopportunitytogathertogetherwithleadersofnineASEANcounthefirestimetodiscussandexplorethedevelopmentofChinese-ASEANfriendshiapndcooperationorientedtowardthe2st1centur.yFirstofall,IwishtooffermywarmcongratulationstoAthSEaAnNniovneristasry3.0我相信，這次會晤將標志著中國與東盟關(guān)系進入一個新的發(fā)展階段。Thismeeting,Ibelieve,marksthebeginningofanewstageofdevelopmentinChinese-ASEANrelations.我這次來，是抱著積極參與、擴大共識、增進互信、加強合作的目的，與東盟各國領(lǐng)導人共同探討雙方未來的發(fā)展目標和指導方針。Withthepurposeofengagingactiveparticipatiobnroadeningcommonground,enhancingmutualtrustandstrengthenincgooperation,IhavecomeheretoexploretogetherwithASEANleaderstheobjectivesandguidelinesforthedevelopmentofourfuturerelations.我們正處在世紀之交的重要時刻，應(yīng)該以長遠的戰(zhàn)略眼光審視和處理雙方關(guān)系，建立中國與東盟面向二十一世紀的睦鄰互信伙伴關(guān)系。這不僅符合時代的潮流，有利于中國和東盟各國的根本利益，也有利于推動建立公正合理的國際新秩序，有利于促進亞洲與世界和平與發(fā)展的崇高事業(yè)。Atthisimportanthistojruinccatlureontheeveofthenewcentury,weshouldapproachandhandleourbilaterelationfsromalong-rangstrategipcerspectivaendforgeaChinese-ASEANgood-neighborlypartnershiopfmutualtrustorientatedtowardsttcheent2u1ry.ThisisnotonlyinconformitywiththetrendofthetimesandfundamentalinterestofChinaandASEANcountries,butalsofacilitatestheestablishmentofajustandnewinternationalorderandtheadvancementoftheloftycauseofpeaceanddevelopmentofAsiaandthelarge.中國人民和東盟各國人民都是勤勞勇敢、聰明智慧的人民，自古以來就在自己的土地上創(chuàng)造了燦爛的文明，形成了具有東方色彩的優(yōu)秀文化傳統(tǒng)，為人類的進步作出了重要的貢獻。中國與東盟各國或山水相連，或隔海相望，在悠久的交往中，人民之間形成了深厚的傳統(tǒng)友誼。BoththeChineseandtheASEANpeopleareindustriouasndcourageouspeoplefullofwisdom.Sinceancienttimes,theyhavecreatedbrilliantcivilizationsandbuiltupfineculturaltraditionsfullofOrientalcharacterintheirownlands,thusmakingimportantcontributionstotheprogressofhumanity.Joinedtogetherbymountainsandriversorfacingeachotheracrossthesea,ChinaandASEANcountrieshavedevelopedaprofoundtraditionalfriendshipamongthepeopleinthecourseoftheirage-oldcontactsandexchanges.中國和東盟國家都發(fā)生了滄海巨變。中國人民經(jīng)過一個世紀的奮斗和犧牲，實現(xiàn)了民族解放，建立了新中國，又經(jīng)幾十年的努力，把自己國家建設(shè)成為一個初步繁榮昌盛的社會主義國家。東盟國家人民經(jīng)過長期的艱苦奮斗，掙脫殖民主義的枷鎖，贏得民族獨立，自建設(shè)自己國家的過程中取得了令人稱道的成就。ProfoundchangeshavetakenplaceinbothChinaandASEANcountries.Throughacentury-longstruggleandsacrifice,theChinesepeoplewontheirnationalliberationandestablishedtheNewChina.Withdecadesofmoreefforts,theyhavebuiltChinaintoasocialistcountrywithinitialprosperity.Throughprotractedandarduousstruggle,thepeopleofASEANcountrieshavealsoshakenofftheyokeofcolonialism,wontheirnationalindependenceandscoredcommendableachievementsintheircourseofnationbuilding.悠久的傳統(tǒng)友誼，相似的歷史遭遇，維護和平與發(fā)展經(jīng)濟的共同愿望，是加強中國與東盟各國睦鄰互信、友好合作的歷史和現(xiàn)實的重要基礎(chǔ)。中國歷來十分重視發(fā)展與東盟的關(guān)系，支持東盟在地區(qū)和國際事務(wù)中發(fā)揮積極作用。近十年來，中國與東盟各國和東盟組織的關(guān)系取得了長足進展。特別是中國與東盟成為全面對話伙伴以來，雙方的關(guān)系發(fā)展到了一個新的水平。Thetime-honoredtraditionalfriendship,similarhistoricalexperienceandcommondesireforpeaceandeconomicdevelopmentconstituteandimportantbasisbothinhistoryandatpresentfortheenhancementofthegood-neighborlyrelationsofmutualtrustandfriendlycooperationbetweenChinaandASEANcountries.ChinahasallalongattachedgreatimportancetodevelopingitsrelationswithASEANandisinsupportofapositiverolebyASEANinregionalandinternationalaffairs.Inthepastdecade,China'srelationswitheachASEANandASEANasanorganizationhavemadeconsiderableheadwayandreachedanewlevelfollowingtheestablishmentofaChinese-ASEANpartnershipwithfulldialogue.展望二十一世紀，可以堅信，中國與東盟各國的發(fā)展、繁榮和友好合作，前景將更加美好。Lookingintothe21stcentury,weareconvincedthatthereliesanevenbrighterfutureforthedevelopment,prosperity,friendshipandcooperationbetweenChinaandASEAN.第十八篇東海世界公園歡迎各位游覽東海世界公園。東海世界公園是一座集世界各地名勝之大成的主題公園，其規(guī)模為遠東同類公園之冠。你置身于包括世界七大奇觀在內(nèi)的100多處歷史名勝與自然景觀之中，一日便可游遍天下美景。WelcometotheDonghaiWorldPark.TheDonghaiWorldPark,whichisthelargestthemeparkofitskindunparalleledintheFarEast,featuresacompletecollectionofthewell-knownworldscenicspots.Surroundedby100sightsofhistoricalinterestandnaturalattractionincludingtheSevenWondersoftheWorld,youwilleasilyfulfillyourdreamoftouringaroundtheworldinaday.園內(nèi)各類微型景觀的選料大多為漢白玉、大理石、花崗石等優(yōu)質(zhì)石料，這些景觀的制作工藝精湛無比，獨具匠心，其復制程度之精確，形象之*真，足可以假亂真，令游人嘆為觀止。Theminiaturereplicasoftheselectedscenicsightswereconstructedoutoftopgradestonesofwhitejade,marbleandgranite,allboastingexquisiteworkmanshipandingeniousdesign.Thetouristswillfindthemselvesengrossedinaninvoluntaryadmirationofthedazzlingarraysoftheexactscenicreproductionsthatareunbelievabletruetotheoriginal.第十九篇上海的魅力上海市世界上最大的港口城市之一。這座昔日遠東第一大都市已發(fā)展成為中國重要的經(jīng)濟、金融、貿(mào)易、科技、信息和文化中心。作為一座歷史文化名城，上海以她獨特的風韻吸引了數(shù)以百萬計的海內(nèi)外游客。上海同時也是美食家的樂園，全市數(shù)以千計的餐館匯集了國內(nèi)外各大名菜，尤其是上海的本幫菜，特別受到海外人士的青睞。Shanghaiisoneoftheworld'slargestseaports.FormerlythelargestmetropolisoftheFarEast,ShanghaihasbecomeChina'simportantcenterofeconomy,finance,trade,scienceandtechnology,informationandculture.Asanotedhistoricandculturalcity,Shanghaiattractsmillionsoftouristsfromhomeandabroadwithitsuniquecharm.Shanghaiisalsoacherishedparadiseforgourmets,boastingthousandsofrestaurantsservingacompletelistofwell-knownChineseandinternationalcuisines,amongwhichtheShanghaifoodenjoysparticularpopularityamongoverseasvisitors.位于市中心地人民廣場的上海博物館是國內(nèi)外著名的中國古代藝術(shù)博物館，館內(nèi)收藏各類珍貴文物達12萬余件，包括青銅器、陶瓷器、書法、繪畫、佛像雕塑、玉器、錢幣、璽印等21個門類。館內(nèi)的展品起自6000年前的史前工藝品，歷經(jīng)各國歷史時期，所展示的名作和精品為數(shù)甚多。上海博物館采用了先進的消防安保、電化教育、文物圖書資料電腦管理和樓宇自動化管理等系統(tǒng)。Situatedinthedowntown'sPeople'sSquare,theworld-famousShanghaiMuseumfeaturesvariedworksofancientChineseart.Themuseumkeepsacollectionofover120,000piecesofpreciousculturalrelicsin21categories,suchasbronzeware,ceramics,calligraphicworks,paintings,Buddhistsculptures,jadeware,coinsandimperialseals.Includedinthecarefullyselectedexhibitsareasizablenumberoffineworksoffamousartistsandauthorsfromvariousperiodsofhistorydatingasfarbackas6,000yearsago.Themuseumisinstalledwithadvancedsecurityandfirealarmsystems,multimediaeducationalfacilities,acomputerizedresourceslibraryandbuildingmaintenanceautomationsystem.最引人入勝的建筑物當屬位于黃浦江畔的東方明珠塔。上海人引以為自豪的東方明珠塔高468米，為亞洲第一、世界第三高塔，由3根擎天大柱和11個大小不一的球體組成。登上觀光層，或俯視浦江對岸的外灘萬國建筑博覽群，或舉目鳥瞰全市，無限風光，盡收眼底，令人心曠神怡，流連忘返。ThemostattractiveworkofarchitectureisnootherthantheOrientalPearlTowerstandingbythebankoftheHuangpuRiver.The468-meter-tallOrientalPearlTower,inwhichthelocalresidentstakesomuchpride,ranksthetallestinAsiaandthethirdtallestintheworld.Thetowerconsistsofthreehuge“sky-support”columnsandelevenlargespheresofvaryingsizes.Standingontheobservationfloorandlookingaround,youwillseeacrosstheHuangpuRiverthefamousBundlinedupwithadazzlingexhibitionofarchitecturalcreationsofinternationalstylesandthecharmingskylineofthewholecityinthedistance-endlesssoothingvistasthatonewillfinditdifficulttoturnawayfrom.第二十篇中外合資根據(jù)建設(shè)社會主義市場經(jīng)濟體制的要求，我們將繼續(xù)全方位地對外開放。我們要進一步理順改革、發(fā)展和穩(wěn)定三者之間的關(guān)系，培育統(tǒng)一開放、競爭有序的市場體系。Inaccordancewiththerequirementforestablishingasocialistmarketeconomy,wewillcontinuetoopentotheoutsideworldinalldirections.Weshouldcorrectlyhandletherelationsbetweenandamongreform,developmentandstabilityandcultivateaunifiedandopenmarketsystemwithorderlycompetition.我們要制定明確的產(chǎn)業(yè)政策引導投資投向。我們要加大引進外資的力度，尤其是鼓勵外資對我國基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施，基礎(chǔ)工業(yè)和高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè)的投資。Weshouldformulatewell-definedindustrialpoliciestoguideourorientationinforeigninvestment.Wewillincreaseoureffortinintroducingforeigninvestmentandinparticular,encourageforeigninvestmentinChina'sinfrastructure,basicindustriesandindustriesofhighandnewtechnology.在投資環(huán)境不斷改善的條件下，我們對外商投資要堅持競爭擇優(yōu)的原則，并按照國際慣例對外資企業(yè)實行國民待遇。同時，我們要依法保護中外投資者和企業(yè)員工的一切正當權(quán)益。Astheenvironmentforinvestmentcontinuestoimprove,weshouldfollowtheprincipleofselectingonlythebestofthecompetingoffersforforeignbusinessinvestment.Weshouldadoptapracticewhichiscompatiblewithinternationalconventionandtreatforeign-foundedenterprise三thesamewayastheirChinesecounterparts.英語專業(yè)考研MTI翻譯碩士專四專八日語考研等Meanwhile,wewillprotectaccordingtothelawthelegitimaterightsandinterestsofbothChineseandforeigninvestorsandbusinessemployees.必須指出，中外合資是一種互補互惠的合作關(guān)系。合資雙方可以最大限度地發(fā)揮各自的優(yōu)勢。應(yīng)該說，這種投資方法對合作雙方來說，都有豐厚的經(jīng)濟回報。ItmustbepointedoutthataSino-foreignjointbusinessisoneofcomplementaryandmutuallybeneficialpartnership.Businesspartnersinajointventurecanmaximizetheirstrengths.Thistypeofinvestment,sotospeak,willcertainlyyieldfateconomicreturnsforbothpartiesinthepartnership.第二十一篇亞歐會議我們熱烈歡迎亞歐會議在倫敦召開。亞歐兩大陸的領(lǐng)導人將要繼續(xù)進行始于曼谷的對話與合作。自曼谷會議以來，亞洲、歐洲以及世界其他地方發(fā)生了巨大的變化，這必將對亞歐關(guān)系產(chǎn)生非常深遠的影響。同大多數(shù)這類會議的首屆會議一樣，曼谷會議顯得更具有象征意義和禮節(jié)性，它主要表明了亞洲在世界舞臺上發(fā)揮著越來越大的作用。WewarmlywelcometheconveningofAsia-EuropemeetinginLondon.Leadersfromthetwogreatcontinentsareexpectedtocontinuetheirpursuitofdialogueandcooperation,whichwasinitiatedinBangkok.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinAsia,EuropeandtherestoftheworldsincetheBangkokmeeting,andthesewilldefinitelyexertaratherprofoundinfluenceontheAsia-Europerelationship.TheBangkokconference,likemostprimarysessionsofthistype,seemedtobethemoresymbolicandritualisticinitssignificance,demonstratingmainlythatAsiaisplayinganincreasingroleintheworldarena.然而，人們更強烈希望本屆亞歐首腦會議更為務(wù)實和具體，并產(chǎn)生建設(shè)性的結(jié)果。具體來說，會議可以在兩方面得到加強。首先，首腦會議應(yīng)該由兩年一屆改為一年一屆，象西方七國會議和亞太經(jīng)合會議那樣。由于會議成員國有著不同的文化、歷史和政治制度，亞歐國家之間經(jīng)常性的高層交流對于彼此之間更好的了解是必不可缺的。其次，應(yīng)該建立一個常設(shè)磋商機構(gòu)以研究與分析兩大洲經(jīng)濟、貿(mào)易和金融領(lǐng)域里的重大問題。這樣的機構(gòu)要是早已建立起來的話，它就可以對可能出現(xiàn)的亞洲金融危機及早提出警告，經(jīng)濟形勢或許不會像我們今天所見到的那樣嚴重。However,therearestronghopesthatthecurrentAsia-Europesummitwillturnouttobemorepragmaticandspecific,withaconstructiveoutcome.Specifically,twoimprovementswouldgivetheconferencesubstance.First,thebiennialsummitshouldbecomeanannualone,,justliketheG-7andAPECconferences.Giventhedifferentcultures,historiesandpoliticalsystemsofthemembers,frequenthigh-levelexchangesbetweentheAsianandEuropeannationsareindispensabletobettermutualunderstanding.Second,astandingconsultativeorganshouldbesetuptostudyandanalyzeimportantissuesinthefieldsofeconomy,tradeandfinanceonthetwocontinents.Iftherehadbeensuchanestablishmentinthepast,itmighthavegivenearlywarningtothepotentialAsianfinancialcrisis,andtheeconomicsituationmighthavenotbeenasseriousaswehaveseentoday.平等是亞歐合作的基礎(chǔ)，自然也應(yīng)該成為亞歐會議的準則。亞歐領(lǐng)導人若要成為朋友，就應(yīng)該平等地坐在同一張桌子旁。這種平