英語語法術(shù)語中英文對照

英語語法術(shù)語中英文對照詞性partofspeech名詞noun專有名詞propernoun普通名詞commonnoun可數(shù)名詞countablenoun不可數(shù)名詞uncountablenoun抽象名詞abstractnoun具體名詞concretenoun物質(zhì)名詞materialnoun集體名詞collectivenoun個體名詞individualnoun動詞verb及物動詞transitiveverb不及物動詞intransitiveverb限定動詞finiteverbform非限定動詞non-finiteverbform主動詞mainverb系動詞linkverb助動詞auxiliaryverb情態(tài)動詞modalverb規(guī)則動詞regularverb不規(guī)則動詞irregularverb短語動詞phrasalverb限定動詞finiteverb非限定動詞infiniteverb使役動詞causativeverb感官動詞verbofsenses動態(tài)動詞eventverb靜態(tài)動詞stateverb形容詞adjective副詞adverb方式副詞adverbofmanner程度副詞adverbofdegree時間副詞adverboftime地點副詞adverbofplace修飾性副詞adjunct連接性副詞conjunct疑問副詞interrogativeadverb關(guān)系副詞relativeadverb代詞pronoun人稱代詞personalpronoun物主代詞possessivepronoun名詞性物主代詞nominalpossessivepronoun形容詞性物主代詞adjectivalpossessivepronoun反身代詞reflexivepronoun指示代詞demonstrativepronoun疑問代詞interrogativepronoun關(guān)系代詞relativepronoun不定代詞indefinitepronoun冠詞article定冠詞definitearticle不定冠詞indefinitearticle數(shù)詞numeral基數(shù)詞cardinalnumeral序數(shù)詞ordinalnumeral介詞preposition連詞conjunction感嘆詞exclamation數(shù)/格/性number/case/gender數(shù)number單數(shù)形式singularform復(fù)數(shù)形式pluralform規(guī)則形式regularform不規(guī)則形式irregularform格case普通格commoncase所有格possessivecase主格nominativecase賓格objectivecase性gender陰性feminine陽性masculine中性neuter通性common人稱person第一人稱firstperson第二人稱secondperson第三人稱thirdperson句子成分membersofsentences主語subject謂語predicate表語predicative賓語object雙賓語dualobject直接賓語directobject間接賓語indirectobject復(fù)合賓語complexobject同源賓語cognateobject定語attribute狀語adverbial同位語appositive補語complement主補subjectcomplement賓補objectcomplement表語predicative定語attribute同位語appositive狀語adverbial句子sentence(基本句型basicsentencepatern)簡單句simplesentence并列句compoundsentence復(fù)合句complexsentence并列復(fù)合句compoundcomplexsentence陳述句declarativesentence存在句existentialsentence疑問句interrogativesentence一般疑問句generalquestion特殊疑問句specialquestion選擇疑問句alternativequestion反義疑問句disjunctivequestion附加疑問句tagquestion反義疑問句disjunctivequestion修辭疑問句rhetoricalquestion感嘆疑問句exclamatoryquestion肯定句positivesentence否定句negativesentence祈使句imperativesentence省略句ellipticalsentence感嘆句exclamatorysentence語氣/語態(tài)/語序mood/voice/order語氣mood陳述語氣indicativemood祈使語氣imperativemood一般過去將來時pastfuture