【蘇科版】江蘇省丹陽市2023年中考英語最后一模試卷含答案及點(diǎn)睛

2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷

注意事項：

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I.單項選擇

1、Schoolstudentssmokebecauseitisagainsttheschoolrules.

A.needn'tB.couldn'tC.mustn't

2、一Pleasedrivewhenyoupassaschool.

—OK.

A.nearlyB.earlyC.slowlyD.really

3、Savingtheearthbeginswithsmallthings.Forexample,wecansaveelectricitybyturningoffthelightswhenweleave

aroom.Simplethingslikebringingabagtogoshoppingcanalsohelp.

A.reusableB.reflectedC.recycled

4^—ThenovelGulliver9sTravelisverynice.

—Soitis.Couldyoutellme?

A.howlongIcanborrowit

B.ifIcankeepitforanotherweek

C.whenshouldIreturnit

D.thatIcanborrowit

5、一Middleschoolstudentsdon'tknowmuchaboutshoppingonline,they?

一,It'sverypopularwithteenagers.

A.do；NoB.do;VesC.don't;NOD.don't;Yes

6、-Doyoulikereadinghistorybookswhenyouarefree?

—No!IlikestorybooksIalmostreadthemeveryday.

A.andB.butC.orD.then

7、HeworkedhardhecouldgotoBeijingUniversity.

A.becauseB.sothatC.whyD.although

8、―Oh,you'vegotagoodjob.Doyoureallyworkhere?

??-No,Susan.Ioutuntilthemanagercomesback.

A.amhelpingB.willhelpC.helpedD.havehelped

9、Expertspredictthatrobotsinmanyfieldsinthefuture.

A.willbeusedB.areusedC.wereusedD.havebeenused

10、一Howaboutgoinghikingthisweekend?

—Sorry,Ipreferratherthan.

A.tostayathome,gooutB.togoout,stayathome

C.stayingathome,gooutD.goingout,stayathome.

II.完形填空

11、Inmanyspacefilms,whenevertheEarthfacesdanger,humansalwaysleavetheplanetinspaceships.But

thelatestChinesesciencefictionmovie,TheWanderingEarth,offersa1idea.

ThefilmisbasedonashortstorybyaChinesesciencefictionwriter,LiuCixin.Inthisfilm,theEarthisin2

ofbeingdamagedbythedyingsun.Inresponse,humansaroundtheworldworktogethertobuildagiantenginesystem

（發(fā)動機(jī)系統(tǒng)）thatwillpushtheEarth3theSun.InsteadofgivinguptheEarth,thistimewewill4itwithus.

Forthousandsofyears,“homeland“hasplayedanimportantroleintheheartsandmindsofChinesepeople.One

oldidiomiswluoyeguigen,\whichmeans5one^homelandinoldage,likefallenleavescoiningbacktotherootsof

theirtree.ItshowsthatChinesepeoplehavetheirclosertieswiththeir6

ThespecialculturalbackgroundofChineseisprobablywhatsetsTheWanderingEarthdifferentfrom

Hollywood-stylespacefilms.

“WhatisChinesesciencefiction?”GuoFan,the行Im'sdirector,saidinaninterview.wThereisnomoreabout

superheroestosavehumansalone.InChineseculture,we7tryourbesttobringeveryonetogether.Thisiswhat

wesawinthemovie.Sothewaythatcanreallyexpressourcultureandspiritcanbecalleda8sciencefiction.

Otherwise,wejustcopyothersandtellthesameAmericanstories.H

AndthemakersofThePanderingEarthchosethebesttimetotellitsChinesesciencefictionstory.Thefilmwas

shownonFeb5,thefirstdayofChineseNewYear.Itwasatimewhenmanypeoplehadjustmadethe9journey

backtotheirhometownsnomatterhowbusythetraffictheyhadtoface.Sotothem,thereisonlyonepossiblewayto

tellthestory:The10goeswhereverhumansgo,becauseit'sourhome.

1.A.sameB.differentC.similarD.useful

2.A.fearB.safetyC.dangerD.need

3.A.awayfromB.nexttoC.outofD.closeto

4.A.leaveB.takeC.followD?play

5.A.leavingforB.settingoffC.returningtoD.gettingto

6.A.parentsB.spaceC.childrenD.homeland

7.A.neverB.alwaysC.seldomD.once

8.A.ChineseB.AmericanC.WorldwideD.Hollywood

9.A.hardB.sadC.lonelyD.serious

10.A.SpaceB.SunC.TrafficD.Earth

m.語法填空

12、四、語法填空(共10小題；每小題1分，計10分)

Middleschoolcanbeadifficulttime.Somestudentsmayhavetodealwithexampressure.Somemayfindithardto

getl.withothers.However,manystudentsinamiddleschoolinAmerica2.(have)awonderfuldaybecauseofsome

notes(便條)。

OnMarch6th,studentsofGrade3」(walk)intoschoolasusual.Theneveryonewas4.(surprise)tofindanote,

reading“Youarebeautiful”oneachoftheirlockers(儲物柜).Whateverwaswrongwith5.(they),theyfelthappyassoon

astheyreadthenotes.

Mostofthestudentsandteachersdidn'tknow6,didthegreatthing.AteachernamedChristinasaid,"It'sagirl.

Shedidn'tallowme7.(tell)othershername.Shespentoveronehourandahalf8.(write)thenotes.^^

Theheadmasterexplained,myopinion,thenameofthegirlisnotimportant.Eachchildshouldhaveabetter

daybecausesomeoneis10.(care)aboutthem.”

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Nooneknowsexactlywhenjazzwasinvented,orbywhom.Butitissaidthatitbeganintheearly1900s.

Jazzwasanewkindofmusic,forAmericaandtheworld,andNewOrleanswasitsbirthplace.

Whowerethejazzpioneers?Mostwereblacks.Thismusicwasnotwrittendown,andatfirstonlyblacksplayedit.It

washardforwhitemusicianstolearnthenewstyle.Butsoonthey,too,wereplayingjazz.

Thepopularityofthismusicspread.FromNewOrleans,ittraveleduptheMississippitoChicago,thentoKansasCity

andNewYork.Bythe1920s,thereweremanyjazzmusicians,bothblackandwhite.Manyofthemwerefamous.One

manwasbetterthantherest.HisnamewasLouisArmstrong.

LouisArmstrongwasabornmusician.Hewasnotonlytalentedbutalsohard-working.Healsohadagoodsenseof

humorandabig,good-naturedsmile.Thesepersonalqualitieswerevaluableinhisrisetofame.Afterhebecamefamous,

hetraveledaroundtheworld.ItseemedthateveryonewantedtohearLouisplay.Butlifewasnotalwayseasy,especially

atthebeginning.

LouisArmstrongwasbornin1900inNewOrleans.Hisfatherneverwenttoschoolandhismothercouldhardlyread.

WhenLouiswasstillakid,hisparentsseparated,andLouislivedwithhismother.Howhardtheirlifewascanreadily

beimagined.AndyetLouissmiledthrougheverything.Helaterwrote,wMywholelifehasbeenhappiness.Lifewas

thereformeandIacceptedit.Whateverhappenedhasbeenbeautifultome.Iloveeverybody.”

1.Whatcanweknowexactlyfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Whoinventedjazz.

B.Whenjazzwasinvented.

C.Wherejazzwasinvented.

D.Whyjazzwasinvented.

2.TheunderlinedwordutheyMinParagraph2refersto（指）.

A.Newstyles.B.Jazzpioneers.

C.Blackmusicians.D.Whitemusicians.

3.WhatmadeLouisArmstrongbecomethebestjazzmusician?

A.Hisfamilybackground.

B.Histalentandhardwork.

C.Hisgoodsenseofhumor.

D.Hisbig,good-naturedsmiles.

4.WhichofthefollowingbestexpressesLouisArmstrong'sattitude（態(tài)度）tolife?

A.Helaughsbestwholaughslast.

B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.

C.Whenyousmile,theworldsmilesback.

D.Withoutmusic,lifeisajourneythroughadesert.

5.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thedevelopmentofjazz.

B.TheinfluenceofjazzonAmericans.

C.TheachievementsofLouisArmstrong.

D.Thedevelopmentofjazzanditsbestmusician.

B

14、TheChinaFoundationforPovertyAlleviation（中國扶貧基金會）hasstartedaprogramtohire（雇傭）and

train100localwomenassubstitutemothers（替代媽媽）t。takecareofleft-behindchildren.Thethree-yearprogramwill

select100villagesacrossSichuanProvinceandhireonewomanineachvillage.

“Itisamodeltosolvetheproblemofleft-behindchildren,saidLiuWenkui,secretaryofthefoundationThe

“substitutemothers”willdoparents9job,findingoutwhatthechildrenneedandhelpingthemwithproblems.Each

substitutemotherwilltakecareofabout300to500children.Therewillbea“children'shome”ineachvillagetobethe

mother'sofficeandchildren'splayingspace.Theirjobistoprovidequickserviceanddiscoverthechildren'sproblems.

Theprogramhopestohirewomenaged19to55yearsoldfromthevillages.uWewanttohirefull-time"mothers9to

makesuretheywon'tthinkaboutotherwork,“Liusaid."Wewantlocalwomenbecausetheyunderstandlocal

languagesandcultures?9TheprograminSichuanisanexperiment,andLiusaid,“Ifitisasuccessfulmodel,wewill

startitinthewholecountry.

“Ifparentsareforcedtoleavehometoearnalivingandunabletotaketheirchildrenwiththemwearelookingfor

atransitional（過渡的）waytosolvetheproblem/9headded.

1.WhafstheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedworduleft-behind^^inParagraph1?

A.留守B.遺棄C.輟學(xué)

2.Howlongwilltheprogramlast?

A.Threemonths.B.Ayear.C.threeyears.

3.Whoispossibletobeasubstitutemother?

A.Agirlattheageof18.

B.Awomanwithapart-timejob.

C.Awomanwhoknowslocallanguage.

4.Whichistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Eachvillagewillhavea"children'shome”.

B.Eachsubstitutemotherwilllookafter100children.

C.Thechildren'sparentswillpayforthesubstitutemother.

5.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Left-behindChildren'sProblems

B.SubstituteMothersinVillages

C.APrograminSichuan

C

15、Whenweconsidertheplasticpackagesweuseeveryday,wemightthinkabouttheharmtotheenvironment.But

fewofuswonderwhetherornotthesepackagesmightactuallybebadforourhealth.Infact,scientistsintheUKbelieve

that“plasticpollutioncouldbeabouttogetpersonal^forBritishteenagers.

AccordingtoareportintheSundayTimesinFebruary,scientistsatExeterUniversitytested94studentsaged17-19and

foundmarkofachemicalcalledBisphenolA（BPA,雙酚A）inthebodiesof

86%theteenagers..

BPA,explainedScienceDaily,iswidelyaddedtoplasticpackagestomakethemstrong.Thechemicalcanbefoundin

plasticbagsandwaterbottles.DVDs,CDsandsunglassesalsohaveBPA.

TounderstandthepossibledangersofBPA,wehavetounderstandthehumanendocrine（內(nèi)分

泌的）system.Theendocrinesystemproducessomethingspecialwhichaffectsourgrowthslowly.Onceinsidethebody,

BPAinfluencesthehumanendocrinesystemandmayaffectsomebodyfunctions.

TheUSFoodandDrugAdministrationhasbannedtheuseofBPAinthemakingofbabybottlesinordertostopBPA

goingintobabybodies.AndsomeworryBPAmaycausediabetes（糖尿病）andheartconditions,buttheyarenotsure.

So,ifyoureallywanttocontinueusingplasticbottles,

youcandothat,butdon'tforgettorecyclethem.

1.Whichofthefollowingthingsdon'thaveBPAaccordingtothearticle?

A.Plasticbags.B.Glassbottles.C.Sunglasses.D.Waterbottles.

2.WhatdidthescientistsatExeterUniversityfind?

A.BPAmakesnodifferencetothestudents.

B.It'shardtogetridofBPAinsidethebody.

C.BPAcausesgreatharmtoteenagers9health.

D.ManytestedteenagershaveBPAinthebodies.

3.WhatcanwelearnaboutBPAfromthearticle?

A.It'sjustharmfultoourenvironment.

B.It'swidelyusedinplasticpackages.

C.It'saddedtoplastictomakeitclearer.

D.It'snolongerallowedinfoodpackages.

4.What'stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlined"banned”inthearticle?

A,禁止.B.管理.C.控制.D.減少.

5.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothearticle?

A.Plasticpreventsthebodyfromgrowingfast.

B.BPAwillcausediabetesandheartdiseases.

C.BPAmaymakethebodybehavedifferently.

D.Wemustkeepawayfromtheplasticbottles.

D

16、Haveyoucollectedanythingsinceyouwereyoung?Thesepeoplehave!

AngelikafromGermanyhascollectedmorethan290,000pensfrom140countries.Shehascollectedpensformorethan

10years.Themostexpensivepeninhercollectionismadeofgold!Shealsostartedapencollectingclub.

TonyfromtheUKhascollectedBarbiedollssincehewasachild.Hehascollected1,125dolls.Hechangesthedolls'

clothesonceamonthandoftenbrushestheirhair!HealsocollectsdollsofBarbie'sboyfriend.

苫

RonfromtheUSlikescollectingkeyrings（鑰匙扣）.Hehascollected24,000keyringssincehewasyoung.Hiskeyrings

arealldifferent—thatmeansnotwokeyringsarethesame!Hehasbeenaworldrecordholderfor13years.

ZhuYuefromChinahascollectederasersformorethan20years.Attheageof11,shevisitedShenzhenwithher

parents.ForthefirsttimeZhuYuewasfascinated（使著迷）byerasersaftershesawtheminashop.Eversincethenshe

hascollectedeverynewkindoferasers.Nowshehascollected100,000erasers.

1.Whocollectspens?

A.Angelika.B.Tony.C.Ron.D.ZhuYue.

2.WhatdoesTonycollect?

A.Pens.B.Dolls.C.Keyrings.D.Erasers.

3.HowlonghasRonbeenaworldrecordholder?

A.10years.B.13years.C.15years.D.20years.

4.HowmanyerasershasZhuYuecollected?

A.290,000.B.1,125.C.24,000.D.100,000.

E

17、A

Informationaboutthemovietheatersintown

PriceHowSeats

TheseatsatBaimaMovieWorldare

WandaMovieTheaterisalwaysveryverycomfortable.

ThemovieticketatZhongshan

crowded.ManypeopleprefertogotoTheseatsatWandaMovieTheater

Cinemais15dollars.Aticketfora

BaimaMovieWorld.Butyoucanarealittlehard.

childishalf.It's14dollarsatWanda

alwaysgetaticketatZhongshanZhongshanCinema*sseatsarevery

MovieTheater,forchildren,free.And

Cinemaveryquickly.Ithastheuncomfortable.You

13dollarsatBaimaMovieworld.

shortestwaitingtime.can'tbringsnackstoanyof

thecinemas.

1.HowmucharetheticketsforacoupleandtheirtwochildreninZhongshanCinema?

A.37.5dollarsB.45dollars

C.35dollarsD.30dollars

2.Youareanadult.Youwanttoseeamoviewiththeleastmoney.Whichcinemadoyouthinkisthebestforyou?

A.ZhongshanCinemaB.WandaMovieTheater

C.BaimaMovieWorldD.CambridgeTheater

3.WhichstatementisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.TicketsinZhongshanCinemaarethecheapest.

B.YoucansitmostcomfortablyatWandaMovieTheater.

C.Youcantakesnackstothemovietheaters.

D.TicketscanbegoteasilyinZhongshanCinema.

F

ItwasabeautifulsunnydayinasmallvillageinAfrica.Iwasplayingwiththechildrenoutside.Alittleboy,about7

yearsold,gesturedtometofollowhim.Hehadashysmileonhissmallfaceandsaidsomethingtome.

“Youwantmetogotoyourhome?**Iasked.Henodded.Sowewenthandinhandtohishome.

Wewenttotheplacewherethecabbagesweregrowing.MPigapichanhesaid...nTakeapicture**.Then,Itookaphoto

andshowedhimthephotoonthecamera,andhenodded.

Wewalkedclosertothehouseandthelittleboystoodbythecoffeetree.Therehisyoungerbrotherwaspickingcoffee

berries（咖啡豆）,"PigapichaHhesaidagain.Itookapicturequicklyforhisyoungerbrother.

Hethenpulledmebythehandtohismother'sgrave（墓地）aroundthebackofthehouse.HMamaSue/*hesaidalmost

intears,HPigapicha.nItwasmyturntonod.Isilentlyobeyedhissimplerequest.nPigapicha.M

Apictureofalittleboyathismother'sgrave!Thatremindedme:40yearsago,whenIwas7yearsold,Iwasalso

standingatmyownmother*sgrave.

Whataday!

1.Whatdidthelittleboyreallywantthewritertodo?

A.Toplaywithhim.

B.To