中考比較級(jí)最高級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)公開課課件

中考比較級(jí)最高級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)公開課ppt課件1ENGLISH形容詞與副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)初中英語專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)TheComparativeandSuperlativeDegreesofAdjectivesandAdverbsENGLISH形容詞與副詞的比較級(jí)21、熟練掌握形容詞與副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的具體用法和常用句型。2、能輕松應(yīng)對(duì)形容詞與副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的各種題型。教學(xué)目標(biāo)1、熟練掌握形容詞與副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的具體用法和常用句型。3一、形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成1、規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成方法原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加-er或-estsmallsmallersmallestfastfasterfastest以字母e結(jié)尾的，加-r或-stnicenicernicestlargelargerlargest以一個(gè)輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)先雙寫輔音字母；再加-er或-estbigbiggerbiggesthothotterhottest以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先改“y”為“i”,再加-er或-esteasyeasiereasiestearlyearlierearliest多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加more或mosttiredmoretiredmosttiredeasilymoreeasilymosteasily一、形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成1、規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成4原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good/wellbetterbestbad/badly/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfartherfarthestfurtherfurthest一、形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成2、不規(guī)則變化原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí)good/wellbetterbestb5句型1：比較級(jí)+than…

形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)的常用句型Thiscakeismoredeliciousthanthatone（兩者之間）

句型2：倍數(shù)+比較級(jí)+than....Thisgardenis9timeslargerthan

thatone.句型1：比較級(jí)+than…形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)的常用句型T6句型3：疑問詞+比較級(jí)，AorB?1、WhoisbetteratEnglish,MarryorJenny?2、你最喜歡哪個(gè)城市，北京或杭州？Whichcitydoyoulikebetter,BeijingorHangzhou?句型3：疑問詞+比較級(jí)，AorB?1、Who7Heis句型4：比較級(jí)+thananyother+單數(shù)名詞適用于范圍一致:比較級(jí)+thantheother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞

tallerthananyotherboy.

注意：范圍不一致：比較級(jí)+thanany+單數(shù)名詞ShanghaiisbiggerthananycityinEngland.HeistallerthantheotherboysHeis句型4：比較級(jí)+th8句型5：

the+比較級(jí)+ofthetwo…Amyis在兩個(gè)女孩中Amy矮the

shorterofthetwogirls.AmyBetty句型5：the+比較級(jí)+ofthetwo…Amy9betterandbettermoreandmorepopularOurschoolisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.句型6：比較級(jí)+and+比較級(jí)”“moreandmore+原級(jí)”，越來越……betterandbetter句型6：比較級(jí)+an10吃的越多，會(huì)變得越胖youeat,youwillbe.句型7：

the比較級(jí)，the比較級(jí)越……，越……。ThemorethefatterThemore,thebetter.Back吃的越多，youeat,句型7：the比較級(jí)，t11Heisthe+最高級(jí)+ofintheyoungestofalltheboystudentsinourclass.形容詞、副詞最高級(jí)的常用句型(三者或三者以上)同義句：Heisyoungerthananyother

student.Heisyoungerthantheother

students句型1：Heisthe+最高級(jí)+oftheyoungestof12句型2：疑問詞+最高級(jí)，A\BorC?Which

season

do

you

like

(the)

best，spring，summer

or

autumn？

句型2：疑問詞+最高級(jí)，A\BorC?Which

sea13最重要的語言之一是英語。句型3：

Oneof+the+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“最……的……之一”O(jiān)neofthemostimportantlanguagesisEnglish.最重要的語言之一是英語。句型3：Oneof+the+最14the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)+單數(shù)名詞+in短語“在……中是第幾個(gè)……”eg：黃河是中國(guó)第二長(zhǎng)河。TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.Back句型4the+序數(shù)詞+最高級(jí)+單數(shù)名詞+in短語eg：黃河是中國(guó)第15the+最高級(jí)+單數(shù)名詞+thatIhaveever短語“這是我所……最-----的”eg：他是我見到的最好心的人。HeisthekindestpeoplethatIhaveeverseen.Back句型5the+最高級(jí)+單數(shù)名詞+thatIhaveever短16同級(jí)比較的常用句型Thisjacketisasbeautifulasthatone.句型1：as+形容詞、副詞原形+asHewordsashardashissister.同級(jí)比較的常用句型Thisjacketisasbea17句型2.notas+形容詞、副詞原形+as或

notso+形容詞、副詞原形+as

“前者不及／不如后者

Thisschoolisnotasbeautifulasthatone.Thisschoolisnotsobeautifulasthatone.

表達(dá)前者不如后者還可以用：less+原級(jí)+thanThisschoolislessbeautifulthanthatone句型2.notas+形容詞、副詞原形+asThis18句型3：表示“是......的幾倍時(shí)”......倍數(shù)+as原級(jí)as.......Thisgardenistentimesaslargeasthatone

倍數(shù)的表達(dá)：once;twice;threetimes;fourtimes.......Back句型3：表示“是......的幾倍時(shí)”Thisgarde19注意1.Thoseapplesarebiggerthantheseones.1.比較級(jí)中為了避免重復(fù)，常用one/that/those替代名詞。Thispenisshorterthanthatone.TheweatherhereismuchhotterthanthatofShanghai.ThecarsmadeinTianjinismuchmorepopularthanthoseinShanghai.注意1.Thoseapplesarebiggerth202.必須是同類事物之間的比較。Myhouseismuchcleanerthanhers.mysister’s.3.very/quite/so/as/too+原級(jí)

much/alittle/abit/alot/even/far+比較級(jí)Ifeelevenworsetoday.Youhavemuchmoretodo.2.必須是同類事物之間的比較。214:表示三者或三者以上中“最……”時(shí)常用形容詞或副詞的最高級(jí)。形容詞最高級(jí)前用定冠詞the,副詞最高級(jí)前可加the,也可不加eg:Whichtaperecorderisthebestofthethree?Heisthetallestboyinhisclass.Sheworks(the)hardestofall.中考比較級(jí)最高級(jí)復(fù)習(xí)公開課ppt課件22歷年中考題分析（2010茂名中考）1、Themoreyouread,

vacabularyyouwillhave.A、thelargeB、thelargestC、thelarger（2011茂名中考）2、Whoisthe

basketballplayinChina?YaoMing,ofcourse.Nooneplays

inourcountry.A.

good;

best

B.

best;

better

C.

better;

better

（2013茂名中考）3、

youhitthehorse,

itwillgo.A、Hard,fastB、Thehard,thefastC、Theharder,thefasterCBBC歷年中考題分析（2010茂名中考）CBBC23Dosomeexercises:一、用所給單詞正確形式填空：1、Whichsubjectdoyouthinkis

(easy)Englishormaths?2、Mymotheris

(busy)inmyfamily3、Lucyrunsas

(slow)asLily.4、Itwasvery

yesterday,butit,seven

today.(cold)5、Thisis

(beautiful)citythatIhaveevervisited.6、Xianisoneof

(old)citiesinChina.7、What

he

said

made

his

mother

much

(angry)

.easierthebusiestslowlycoldcolderthemostbeautifultheoldestangrierDosomeexercises:一、用所給單詞正確形式填24

二、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.Tomis_____thanJhon.A.thinB.thinerC.thinner2.Whichsubjectis_____,physicsorchemistry?A.interestingB.moreinterestingC.themostinteresting.3.Ahorseis______thanadog.A.muchheavyB.moreheavierC.muchheavier4.Inourcityit’s______inJuly,butitiseven______inAugust.A.hotter,hottestB.hot,hotterC.hotter,hot5.Whichis____seasoninBeijing?A.betterB.goodC.thebest

C

B

C

B

C

二、單項(xiàng)選擇題1.Tomis_____than256.LinTaojumped_____inthelongjumpintheschoolsportsmeeting.A.fartherB.farthestC.quitefar7.Whenwintercomes,thedaysget_____.A.shortandshortB.shorterandshorterC.longerandlonger8.

yousmile,

youwillfeelA、Themore,thehappierB、Thenuch,thehappyC、more,happier9.Thisstoryisnot_____asthatone.A.moreinterestingB.asinterestedC.sointeresting10.Ofthetwopencil-boxes,theboychose_____one.A.thelessexpensiveB.lessexpensiveC.theleastexpensiveBBAAC6.LinTaojumped_____inthe26三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換

1、OurgardenislessbeautifulthantheirsTheirgardenis

thanours.Ourgardenisn’t

theirs。2、Thetractorgoesfasterthanthebike.Thebikegoes

thanthetractor.3、Mikeis17yearsoldandKateis15yearsold.Kateis

thanMike.4、ChangjiangRiveristhelongestriverinChina.ChangjiangRiveris

than

riverinChinaChangjiangRiveris

than

riverinJanpan.5、Peterdrawswell,butLiLeidrawsbetter.LiLeidraws

ofthetwo.6、Acarruns150kilometersperhour.Abikeruns50kilometersperhour.Acarsruns

asabike.morebeautifulasbeautifulasmoreslowlytwoyearsyoungerlongeranyotherlongeranythebetterthreetimesasfast

三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換morebeautifulasb27四、翻譯句子：1、今天比昨天冷的多。It

is

_____

______

today______

it

was

yesterday.

2、你游泳沒有你弟弟好。Youcan’tswim_______________yourbrother.3、她的身體狀況一天天好起來。Heisgetting_________________everyday.4、他對(duì)英語越來越感興趣。Heisbecoming____________________________inEnglish.5、你越努