Unit+2+Let's+talk+teens+Grammar+and+Usage+Integrated+Skills+課件-2023-2024學年高中英語牛津譯林版（2020）必修第一冊

Unit2Let'stalkteensGrammarandUsage&IntegratedSkills請在此處輸入您的標題PleaseenteryourtitlehereVocabulary1.designbedesignedtodosth被設計用于做某事bedesignedfor打算作·····用；為······而設計bydesign=onpurpose故意地，蓄意地designern.設計者；謀劃者練習：Itisthefirstcarofitstypetohavethis_____feature.

design請在此處輸入您的標題PleaseenteryourtitlehereVocabulary2.expertanexpertat/on/in在……方面的專家/行家beexpertat/in(doing)sth.在（做）某事方面在行expertisein某方面的專門技能練習：He'san_____atgettinghisownway.expert請在此處輸入您的標題PleaseenteryourtitlehereVocabulary3.performancegive/putonaperformance演出；表演performvt.&vi.表演；履行；執(zhí)行；表現performa(n)...rolein在……中起……作用performanoperation/experiment做手術/實驗performern.執(zhí)行者，實行者；履行者；表演者練習：Shegavethegreatest__________ofhercareer.performance請在此處輸入您的標題PleaseenteryourtitlehereVocabulary4.uniquebeuniquetosb./sth(某地某人或某民族)獨具的,特有的auniquestyle獨特的風格auniquecharacter獨特的性格auniqueopportunity難得的機會auniquetalent奇才練習：Everyone'sfingerprintsare______.unique請在此處輸入您的標題PleaseenteryourtitlehereVocabulary5.presspresssb.into(doing)sth.催促/強迫某人（做）某事presssb.todosth.強迫某人做某事/極力勸說某人做某事presssth.onsb.把（想法、事物等）強加于某人；催促某人吃（或喝）press(…)against...推/按/壓（……）在……上練習：Becauseofthetoughenvironment,theywere______toquittheoriginalplanofreachingthepeak.pressed請在此處輸入您的標題PleaseenteryourtitlehereVocabulary6.eagerbeeagerforsth渴望某物beeagertodosth渴望做某事beeagerthat...熱切地希望……eagerlyadv.渴望地；熱切地inone'seagernesstodosth.渴望做某事，急于做某事練習：Someofuswereconfidentand_______totakepartintheclassactivity;otherswerenervousandanxious.6eager請在此處輸入您的標題PleaseenteryourtitlehereVocabulary7.cheerupcheersb.on(在比賽中)為某人加油cheertherunnerson向賽跑者加油Cheers!(祝酒語)干杯!cheerloudly/thunderously/warmly/wildly大聲歡呼/歡聲雷動/熱烈地歡呼/激動地歡呼cheerfor為……歡呼cheeraftercheer一陣又一陣的喝彩聲cheerfromthecrowd人群中的歡呼練習：________,bettertimesmaybeahead.CheerupLead-inTrytofindthedifferencesofthesentences’structure:1.Heswims.2.Wefishedallday,but(we)didn’tcatchathing.3.Ibelievethateverythingisgoingonwell.Exploringtherules5.8.130.11.12ReadthetextandfinishthetableWorkingouttherulesAsimplesentencecontainsasubjectandaverbAcompoundsentencecontainstwoormoremainclauses.Weuselinkingwordssuchas(1)_________,or(2)_________,soorfortolinktheclauses.Acomplexsentencecontainsonemainclauseandatleastonesubordinateclause.Asubordinateclausecanbethesubject,predicative,object,attributiveoradverbialofthesentence.andbutGrammarandUsage一、簡單句及分類1.定義:包含一個主謂結構的句子。2.分類:簡單句的五種基本句型。第一種:主語+連系動詞+表語(主系表)Thebikeisnew.這輛自行車是新的。Themapisonthewall地圖在墻上第二種:主語+不及物動詞(主謂)Heswims.他游泳。Thegirlisdrinking.女孩在喝水。GrammarandUsage第三種:主語+及物動詞+賓語(主謂賓)Childrenoftensingthissong孩子們經常唱這首歌。第四種:主語+及物動詞+間接賓語(人)+直接賓語(物)(主謂雙賓)Sheshowedherfriendsallherpictures.她向她的朋友們展示了她所有的照片。第五種:主語+及物動詞+賓語+賓語補足語(主謂復賓)Wekeepourclassroomclean.我們保持我們的教室干凈。GrammarandUsage二、并列句及分類1.定義:由兩個或兩個以上的簡單句并列連接起來的句子，各句子的關系是平行并列的，相互沒有從屬關系。2.分類:基本句型:簡單+并列連詞+簡單(并列連詞:表并列、遞進或順承關系and,both...and...,neither...nor...,notonly…butalso...,aswellas；表選擇關系or；表因果關系so,for；表轉折but,yet；表對比while等)。Samislateandhisteacherisveryangrywithhim.薩姆遲到了，他的老師很生氣。Hegotupearlythismorning,buthefailedtocatchthebus他今天早上起得很早，但他未能趕上公共汽車。GrammarandUsage三、復合句及分類復合句及分類1.定義:由主句加上一個或一個以上的從句構成的句子2.分類:名詞性從句(主語從句、表語從句賓語從句和同位語從句)，狀語從句，定語從句。其中狀語從句包括時間狀語從句、地點狀語從句、條件狀語從句、原因狀語從句、比較狀語從句、結果狀語從句、目的狀語從句、方式狀語從句和讓步狀語從句九種。ThathecanspeakEnglishisknowntoall.眾所周知，他會說英語。(主語從句)Hissuggestionisthatweshouldstaycalm.他的建議是我們應該保持冷靜。(表語從句)Idon'tknowiftherewillbeabusanymore.我不知道是否還會有公交車。(賓語從句)Iheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.我聽到了我們隊獲勝的消息。(同位語從句)GrammarandUsageWhenhegothome,hedrankacupoftea.到家時，他喝了一杯茶。(時間狀語從句)Wemustcampintheplacewherewecangetwater.我們必須在能找到水的地方露營。(地點狀語從句)Ifitdoesn'traintomorrow,I'llgotoseemymother.如果明天不下雨,我就去看我的母親。(條件狀語從句)Shewaslatebecauseshemissedtheearlybus.因為錯過了早班公共汽車，所以她遲到了。(原因狀語從句)It'shotterinsummerinWuhanthanitisinBeijing.

夏天在武漢要比在北京熱。(比較狀語從句)Heworkssohardthathecaughtupwiththeotherstudents.他學習非常努力,趕上了其他同學。(結果狀語從句)GrammarandUsageHesatinthedarksothathecouldn‘tbeseen.他坐在黑暗中，以便讓自己不會被看到。(目的狀語從句)Heactedjustasifhewereafraid.他裝得好像很害怕的樣子。(方式狀語從句)Eventhoughheiseighty,helooksstrongandhealthy.他盡管八十歲了，但看起來強壯又健康。(讓步狀語從句)ThisisthebookthatIwanttofind.這是我想找的那本書。(定語從句)GrammarandUsage判斷下列句子類型1.SinceIwasakid,I'veconsidereddifferentjobsIwouldliketodo.2.Nomatterwhatyouliketodo,thereisawaytogetinvolvedinvariousactivitiesonEarthDay.3.Itrulybelievethatbeautycomesfromwithin.4.Istoppedtheballandkickedithardbacktotheplayground.5.Whilethesun'srayscanageandharmourskin,theyalsogiveusbeneficialVitaminD.主從復合句主從復合句主從復合句簡單句并列句IntegratedSkills一、文體介紹建議信應用非常廣泛，是英語高考作文?？嫉捏w裁。話題一般要求給對方的各種煩惱以建議，如壓力、失敗、人際關系緊張等?；蚪o項目策劃如欄目優(yōu)化等提出內容建議。亦或給對方的計劃或興趣提出方法建議，等等。SuggestionletterIntegratedSkills二、寫作步驟1.明確文體特點建議信是向他人或某個組織、機構或團體提出合理性的建議，以使對方接受自己的想法、主張，解決有關問題，因此建議信要簡明扼要，目的明確，理由充足，具有說服力。2.確定正文結構建議信正文一般包括三段：第一段表明寫信目的(包括信息來源、背景、現狀和存在的問題)；第二段要結合對方的問題，提出具體建議；第三段表達期盼，希望對方采納自己的建議，能夠解決相關問題。3.把握語言特點提出的建議要合情合理，語氣要得當，做到既委婉禮貌，又具有說服力。在提出缺點之前，最好先肯定其優(yōu)點。SuggestionletterIntegratedSkills三、常用萬能短語、句式1.givesuggestions/advice提出建議2.turntosb.foradvice向某人征求建議3.follow/takesb’sadvice采納某人的建議4.makechangesto…對……做些改動5.behelpfulforsb.todosth.對某人做某事有幫助6.suggestdoingsth.提議做某事7.haveapositiveeffecton…對……有積極影響8.beofanyhelp有幫助9.take…intoconsideration/account考慮……10.I’mwritingtoexpressmyideaconcerning…SuggestionletterIntegratedSkills三、常用萬能短語、句式11.Thankyoufortrustingme.Regardingyourproblemabout…,I’dliketomakesomesuggestions.

12.Youhaveaskedmeformyadviceon…andIwilltrytomakesomeusefulsuggestions.13.Iwouldliketosuggestthat…14.Ifeelthatitwouldbebeneficialif…15.IfIwereyou,Iwould…16.Youmayconsiderdoing…17.Inmyopinion/Personally,itwouldbemorebeneficialforyouto…18.Whenitcomestosuchasituation,Iwouldliketosuggestthatyou…

19.Ihopethatyouwillfindthesesuggestions/tipsuseful/practical/helpful.20.Ihopethatmysuggestionsarehelpfultoyourdecision-makinganyway.

SuggestionletterIntegratedSkills四、完整模板DearXXX:Iknowyouhavetroublein...afterreadingyourletter./You'veaskedmeforadvicewithregardto...ThereforeIamwritingtoputforwardmyhumblesuggestions.Firstandforemost,itwouldbewiseto....Additionally,ifIwereyou,Iwoulddo.....Lastbutnotleast,Ithinkitwouldbemorebeneficialifyoucould......Hopefully,youwillfindthesesuggestionspractical,andyourproblemswouldbesmoothlysolvedsoon.Lookingforwardtoyourgoodnews.YoursSincerelyLiHuaSuggestionletterReadingPleasecompletethisexercise1)Yourpasswordshouldbemorethaneightlettersornumbers.Thismakesitdifficulttoguess.Yourpasswordshouldbeatleasteightcharacterslongbecausethismakesitdifficulttoguess.(2)Postsshouldnotgiveoutpersonalinformation.Theyshouldnotincludeadvertisements.Postsshouldnotgiveo