湖南省邵陽(yáng)市武岡龍溪中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

湖南省邵陽(yáng)市武岡龍溪中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.DuringtheconstructionoftheQinghai-TibetRailway,33migrationoverpasseshavebeenmade_______forherdsofTibetanantelopestogothroughtheirbreedinggrounds.A.admirable

B.available

C.abundant

D.appropriate參考答案：A2.Igotothecinema_____.

A.everythreeweek

B.everyotherweeksC.eachthreeweeks

D.everythirdweek參考答案：D3._______theemployees’workingefficiency,thebosswillallowthemtohaveacoffeebreak.A.Improving

B.Toimprove

C.Havingimproved

D.Improved參考答案：B4.Bears

fatstoresthroughoutthesummerandfalltohaveenergyenoughtolastthemthroughtheirwintersleep.A.packup B.buildup C.bringup D.takeup參考答案：B5.WeallfeelitisDavidaswellashissuperiorsthat_______fortheminingdisasterthathappenedtheotherday.

A.aretoblame

B.istoblame

C.aretobeblamed

D.istobeblamed參考答案：B6.Themanager

asuggestionoilhowtokeepexcellentworkers．

A．putof

B．putup

C．putforward

D．cameup參考答案：C7.-I'msorrytohearthatshefailedintheexamagain.

-Her_________ofattentiontodetailisherbiggestshortcoming.

(

)

A.need

B.lack

C.limit

D.shortage參考答案：B8.Johnwassosleepythathecouldhardlykeephiseyes_______.A.open

B.opened

C.opening

D.toopen參考答案：A9.Shehadalwayswantedtobeafamousactress,but_______asanewspapereditor.A.turnedup

B.broughtup

C.cameup

D.endedup參考答案：D10.Thesalmonweateattherestaurantyesterdayisterrific.I’dliketohaveitagainevenifitcosts______.A.muchmoretwice

B.asmuchtwiceC.twiceasmuch

D.astwicemuch參考答案：C11.Mygrandma,whois_______toliveapeacefullifeinthecountry,refusestomovetothemoderncity.A.depressed

B.unwilling

C.content

D.bored參考答案：C12.____theInternetisofgreathelp,Idon’tthinkit’sagoodideatospendtoomuchtimeonit．A.If

B.While

C.Because

D.As參考答案：B30.Thebook,________forbeginners,ispopularwithstudents.A.designs

B.designing

C.designed

D.todesign參考答案：C略14.Toallthepeoplehere________thehonour.A.belong B.belongs

C.belongsto D.isbelonged參考答案：B略15.—DoesShellylikeshopping?—Well,shewouldratherspendtime_____athomethan______inthestreet.A．read;wander

B．reading;wanderC．inreading;towander

D．reading;towander參考答案：B16.–WhathashappenedtoJack?–He’shadoneofhislegs_____tryingtosaveaboyfromthefire.A.injuring

B.injured

C.beinginjured

D.tobeinjured參考答案：B二、新的題型17.Theholidayseasonmeansfriends，family，parties﹣﹣andlotsofunhealthyfood．___16___Saveyourpocketmoney．Ifyou'regoingtorelaxafewtimesovertheseason，concentrateonfoodsthatarespecialoruniquetothistimeofyear﹣nottheonesyoucangetyear﹣roundtoavoidholidayweightgain，saysGaryFoster，PhD，chiefscientificofficerforWeightWatchers．

ThatmeanslettingyourselfenjoyapieceofpumpkinpieonThanksgiving，___17___Theseasonalfocusmeanswhentheholidaysarepast，thetemptationswillgowiththemandyoucanreturntohealthyeating．Waittoenjoy．"Werecommendyoudelayyourdrinkuntilyouhavefoodinyourstomach，"saysElizabethPolitti，RD，nutritiondirectorfortheDukeDietandFitnessCenter．Sheexplainsthatfoodcanhelpdelaytheabsorptionofalcohol．"Setsomelimitsforyourselfaboutalcoholsuchasthatyouwon'thavemorethanoneortwodrinks．"

___18___Ifoneglassofwinemakesyoucompletelyloseyoureatinginhibitions（抑制），maybeit'sbettertoholdinthefaceoffoodtemptation．___19___Ifyou'rearegulargymrat，great．Butifnot，youcanstillavoidholidayweightgainbytakingeveryopportunitytostayphysicallyactive．Thatmeanstakingthestairsinsteadoftheelevator，orgettingoffthebusafewstopsearly﹣﹣___20___Andaddbitsofintensity，shortburstsofmoreactivity，wheneveryoucan．Thesearethebestworkoutsforpeoplewhohateexercise．A．Stayactive．B．Andknowyourself．C．Whenyou'retired，yourdefensesgodownD．butnotastackofchocolatechipcookiesattheofficeChristmasparty．E．ThanksgivingandNewYear'saren'treally12weeksofnonstopeatingF．a(chǎn)llthelittletricksforaddingactivitytoyourdayyou'vereadbefore．G．Theseexperttipswillhelpyouavoidholidayweightgainwithoutcompromisingthefun．參考答案：16.G

17.D

18.B

19.A

20.F這是一篇議論文。文章主要講了這些專家的一些建議，將幫助你避免假日體重增加，同時(shí)又不損害樂趣?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文Theholidayseasonmeansfriends，family，parties﹣﹣andlotsofunhealthyfood．可知節(jié)日意味著朋友、家人、聚會(huì)和許多不健康的食物。根據(jù)后文給出了幾點(diǎn)假日建議。G選項(xiàng)“這些專家提示將幫助你避免假日體重增加，同時(shí)不損害樂趣”符合文意，故選G。【17題詳解】根據(jù)前文ThatmeanslettingyourselfenjoyapieceofpumpkinpieonThanksgiving，可知也就是說(shuō)，在感恩節(jié)的時(shí)候，讓自己享用一塊南瓜派，D選項(xiàng)“而不是在辦公室圣誕派對(duì)上享用一堆巧克力餅干”符合文意，故選D?！?8題詳解】根據(jù)后文Ifoneglassofwinemakesyoucompletelyloseyoureatinginhibitions（抑制），maybeit'sbettertoholdinthefaceoffoodtemptation．可知如果一杯酒讓你完全失去了對(duì)飲食的抑制，那么最好還是面對(duì)食物的誘惑。B選項(xiàng)“了解你自己”符合文意，故選B。【19題詳解】根據(jù)后文Ifyou'rearegulargymrat，great．Butifnot，youcanstillavoidholidayweightgainbytakingeveryopportunitytostayphysicallyactive．可知如果你經(jīng)常健身，那就太好了。但是如果不是，你仍然可以利用每一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)保持身體活躍來(lái)避免假期體重增加。A選項(xiàng)“保持活躍”符合文意，故選A。【20題詳解】根據(jù)前文Thatmeanstakingthestairsinsteadoftheelevator，orgettingoffthebusafewstopsearly﹣﹣可知這意味著不用電梯而是走樓梯，或者早點(diǎn)下車。F項(xiàng)“所有的小技巧都是為了增加你一天的活動(dòng)量”符合文意，故選F。三、閱讀理解18.Whenyouthinkofthefuture,youimaginehavingsomesortofrobotfriendinyourlife.Musio,anewrobotunveiledrecently,issomethinglikethat.MusioisanartificialintelligencesoftwarethatrunsonGoogle'sAndroidmobileOS,andispackagedintheformofaroundlittlerobotwithpointyears.Itdoesn'tmovearound,butithasadigitalscreenforitseyesandheartthatareusedtoexpresstherobot'semotions.Italsocomeswitharemotepointerdevice,calledSophy,whichisusedtodetectobjectsthattriggerdifferentinteractionswithMusio.TherobotwascreatedbyAKA,acompanyspecializinginmachinelearningandnaturallanguageprocessing.It'sdesignedtointeractwithitsuserswithavoiceinterface,muchlikeyou'duseSiri.ButMusio'screators,Wilmington,Delaware-basedAKAStudy,stressthatthisisamuchdifferentexperiencethanusingSiri—Musiocanhaveinteractiveconversationsandrememberinformationaboutitsusers,sortoflikealittleperson.Musiocandoallsortsofthingslikecontrollinghomeautomationandithasanumberofintegratedsensors.Therobotisalsoprogrammableanditisabletospeaknaturally.ItisdesignedtoshareitsemotionsviafacesonitsLCDscreen.TherearethreeversionsofMusiothatvaryonhardware.TheSimpleversionhasa1.2GHzdualcoreprocessor,1800mAhbattery,16GBstorageandisn'tinternetconnected.Itcanonlyrecallthelastfiveconversationsithas.BeyondrunningontheopensourceAndroidplatform,MusioisalsoArduinocompatible.TheArduinoplatformisanopensourceelectronicsplatformbuilttobeeasytoprogram.Itspurposeistotakedifferentinputsthroughasuiteofsensorsandthenrelaycommandstolights,motors,oractuatorsasaresult.MusioisalsocompatiblewiththeZigbeewirelessstandardusedbyarangeofsmarthomedevices,soit'spossiblethatdeveloperscouldintertwinetherobotwithotherappliancesandturnitintoasortofvoice-activatedsmarthomehubwithapersonality.AndthereareseveraleducationalaccessoriesthatcomewithMusio,suchasflashcardsandafold-outaccordionboardbook.UsingSophy,thepointer,MusiocaninteractwiththeseobjectsthankstoaBluetoothlow-energyconnectionandaspecialcodeimplantedintheprintedmaterials.8.WhatisMusio?A.Adigitale-bookreader.

B.Alanguagelearningsoftware.C.Anartificialintelligencerobot.

D.Avoice-controlledwebsite.9.HowisMusiodifferentfromSiri?A.Itcanhearandunderstandwhatitsuserspeaks.B.Itconnectsalotofprograms.C.Itwillgiveavarietyofcommands.D.Itcanexchangeverbalinformationwithitsusersinteractively.10.WhycoulddevelopersintertwineMusiowithotherappliances?A.BecauseitcouldrunontheopensourceAndroidplatform.B.Beca