遼寧省沈陽市朝鮮族第二高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

遼寧省沈陽市朝鮮族第二高級(jí)中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Nooneispermittedtoenterthehallwithoutfirst

hisidentificationcard．A．havingtoshow

B．showC．showing

D．havingshown

參考答案：C2.ThestoryisaboutanoldIndianvillagerandanAmericantouristinIndia,_______understandingtheother’slanguage.

A.noneofwhom

B.bothofthem

C.noneofthem

D.neitherofwhom參考答案：C3.Whatwewantisanenvironmentallyfriendlycar,especially____isgoodongas.A.one

B.onewhich

C.which

D.onethat參考答案：D略4.Eachofusislikelytodevelopapersonal________forcertaintypesofentertainment.A.comparison

B.possession

C.advantage

D.preference參考答案：D5.T0bea“toughgirl”meansyouarenotonly__________tough,butalsomentallyindependent.A．extremely

B．partly

C．physically

D．practically參考答案：C6._____totheresearchworkinthelabisadistinguishedexpertfromChinawhohaswongreatachievementsinthisfield.A.Committed

B.HavingbeencommittedC.Havingcommitted

D.Beingcommitted參考答案：A【分析】考查完全倒裝。句意：在實(shí)驗(yàn)室全身心地致力于這項(xiàng)工作的是一位杰出的中國專家，他在這一領(lǐng)域取得了巨大的成就的?！驹斀狻勘揪淇筛臑锳distinguishedexpertfromChinawhohaswongreatachievementsinthisfield.iscommittedtotheresearchworkinthelab。主語是adistinguishedexpert,后面被一定語從句whohaswongreatachievementsinthisfield修飾,is是系動(dòng)詞，committedtotheresearchworkinthelab是表語。本句為避免頭重腳輕，使用了完全倒裝。即把表語+系動(dòng)詞+主語。Becommittedtodoingsth為固定搭配，意為“致力于做某事，全身心做某事”。所以C項(xiàng)是錯(cuò)誤的。而B項(xiàng)一般作狀語，D項(xiàng)表動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，或做主語時(shí)才用。故選A項(xiàng)。7.—Jenny，howdidyourmathexamgo?—IthoughtI________，butinfactIcameinthetop10%intheclass.A．mighthavefailed

B．couldn'thavefailed

C．shouldhavefailed

D．mustn'thavefailed參考答案：A略8.Asmanufacturers,first,ourproductsmust____customers’demand.Thenwehavetotakeotherfactors,suchastheirquality,cost,styles,intoaccount.A.consider

B.satisfy

C.know

D.realize參考答案：B9.Linisneverashamedofwhatshedoes,_________sheendsupdoingsomethingwrong.A.asthough

B.evenif

C.incase

D.forfear參考答案：B10.Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergy

wemayreturninthenearfuture.A.onwhich

B.bywhich

C.towhich

D.fromwhich參考答案：C考點(diǎn)：此處考查的是介詞加疑問詞引導(dǎo)從句解析：考察介詞+which的用法。=Windpowerisanancientsourceofenergywhich\thatwemayreturntointhenearfuture.11.Thereason

heexplainedatthemeetingwas

hehasnotimetofinishthework.A.That;why

B.why;why

C.that;that

D.why;that參考答案：C略12.Itwasunusualthatsuchcloseneighbors______notknowoneanother.

A.could

B.would

C.must

D.should參考答案：D13.-WhatTVprogramsareyouwatchingthesedays?-Well,I’dratherreadthanwatchTV.Theprogramsseem________allthetime.A.togetworse

B.gettingworse

C.tobegettingworseD.tohavegotworse參考答案：C14.．Thenumber2012isaspecialnumber,_____,Ithink,thatwillberememberedbytheChineseforever．

A．which

B．what

C．one

D．it參考答案：C略15.---ShespeaksSpanishbecauseshelivedinSpain.---Really?Howlong____there?A.doesshelive

B.didshelive

C.hasshelived

D.issheliving參考答案：B16.Withouthonestanalysistheyarenot______toimprovethepresentsituation.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.maybe參考答案：a略二、新的題型17.HowNottoBeAwkwardNotallofusareoutgoingandreadytotaketheworldbystorm．（36）

Thisusuallyhappenswhenapersonisstillinhisorherteenyearsandgoingthroughthesocializationprocess．So，whatcanapersondotoovercomethistendencytobeawkwardLet'strytofindanswerstothequestions．StayinshapeanddressupwellSometimes，awkwardnesscouldbeduetobeingoverweight．Whenyouarelargeinsize，youtendtogetveryself﹣conscious．So，inordertoavoidthis，getintothehabitofexercisingeveryday．（37）

Ifyoulookasifyouhavejuststeppedoutofa1980'sfilmwhenactuallyitis2011，thereisnodoubtthatyouareboundtofeelawkwardaboutyourselfBeoptimisticAnothereffectivetiponhownottofeelawkwardistoalwayskeepasmileonyourface．（38）________Ontheotherhand，asmiling，happyandpositivethinkpersonisappreciatedbyeverybody．So，smilewhenyoumeetacquaintancesorevenstrangers，sayacheerful"Hi!"andautomaticallysomeofyourawkwardnesswilldisappearcompletely!ParticipateinteamactivitiesThisonereallyhelps．Awkwardnessgenerallydevelopswhenapersonremainsisolatedfromothers．So，inordertochangethissituation，joingroups．（39）

Joiningpeopleinbookreadingsessionsaswellasdebateswillhelpremoveyourawkwardness．Chooseanyactivityofyourchoice，suchasplayingteamsportsorjoiningadanceclass，andsoonyouwillfindyourcomfortlevelaroundpeopleincreasingdaybyday!DevelopyourpersonalityBeingabook﹣wormoranInternetaddictwillnotgetyouanywhere．Forself﹣improvement，takeupahobbythataddsmeaningtoyourlife．Learnsingingortryadventuresports．（40）

A．Learnhowtoendaconversation．B．Secondly，haveappropriateclotheson．C．Forinstance，ifyouareareadinglover，joinabookclub．D．Ifyoulooksad，nobodywillactuallylikebeingwithyou．E．Somethingassimpleaslisteningtomusicwilldowonderstoo．F．Manyamongusareshyandmayevenfeelkeptapartfromothers．G．Awkwardnesscouldbebecauseyoudonothaveanythingincommontotalkabout．參考答案：36．F37．B38．D39．C．40．E本文屬于說明文閱讀，作者通過這篇文章主要向我們描述了怎樣使自己不笨拙不尷尬，作者提出了幾點(diǎn)建議，如保持體形注意穿著、樂觀、參加團(tuán)體活動(dòng)、發(fā)展個(gè)性等．36．F．推理判斷題．根據(jù)前句Notallofusareoutgoingandreadytotaketheworldbystorm．可知并不是所有的人都很外向并愿意接受這個(gè)世界，也就是說我們中有很多人比較害羞不愿意和他人交往．下句Thisusuallyhappenswhenapersonisstillinhisorherteenyearsandgoingthroughthesocializationprocess．告訴我們這種情況通常發(fā)生在10幾歲的時(shí)候，故F符合上下文串聯(lián)．37．B．推理判斷題．根據(jù)本段標(biāo)題Stayinshapeanddressupwell可知要想在人際交往中不尷尬，需要保持體形，并穿著打扮好．橫線前句So，inordertoavoidthis，getintothehabitofexercisingeveryday．?dāng)⑹龅氖嵌噱憻挶３煮w形，那么橫線要填的句子就應(yīng)該是與dressupwell一致的含義，故B項(xiàng)正確．38．D．推理判斷題．根據(jù)標(biāo)題Beoptimistic要樂觀，可知本段中心思想就是要求我們要有樂觀的心態(tài)．再看后一句asmiling，happyandpositivethinkpersonisappreciatedbyeverybody．一個(gè)面帶微笑，開心并積極思考的人會(huì)受到他人的喜歡，也就是說如果總是不開心，不樂觀面對一切，沒有人會(huì)喜歡你．故D項(xiàng)符合上下文串聯(lián)．39．C．推理判斷題．根據(jù)前一句So，inordertochangethissituation，joingroups．作者建議我們要改變這一情況，以參加某一個(gè)討論組．選項(xiàng)中C．Forinstance，ifyouareareadinglover，joinabookclub．例如，如果你喜歡閱讀，就參加讀書俱樂部．與上文一致，故C項(xiàng)正確．40．E．推理判斷題．根據(jù)本段第二句Forself﹣improvement，takeupahobbythataddsmeaningtoyourlife．可知為了提高自己，要開始一個(gè)愛好，這個(gè)愛好可以給你的生活帶來很大的意義．E．Somethingassimpleaslisteningtomusicwilldowonderstoo．有時(shí)候簡單如聽音樂這樣的事情也會(huì)帶來奇跡，正是敘述個(gè)人愛好的影響，故E項(xiàng)正確．三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Teenagersareespeciallylikelytosufferloneliness.Herearesomesuggestionsforspeedingarecoveryfromloneliness.Reachouttoothers,butstartsmall.Asmileandafriendlygreetingforthestudentbehindyouinlineatthecafeteriawon'tmakeyoubestfriends.

36

Italsocanmakeiteasiertointeract（一起活動(dòng)）thenexttime.Findasafeplacetomakeconnections.Ifgoingtotheschooldancemakesyoufeellikeyoujustdon'tbelong,tryjoiningaspecial-interestgroup.Maybeit'sthedramacluborthemarchingband.

37Findotherwaysofmakingconnections.Lonelypeoplehungerforacceptanceandfriendship.Sometimesfeelingacceptedandlikedcomesmoreeasilywhenyoudosomethingforothers.

38

Teachachildinreading.Takenotesforadisabledclassmate.You