2023年自考類英語自考英語國家概況歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解

2023年自考類英語自考英語國家概況歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第1卷一.歷年考點(diǎn)試題黑鉆版(共25題)1.WhoisgenerallyregardedasthegreatestwriterintheEnglishlanguage?______A.ChristopherMarlowe.B.BenJohnson.C.WilliamShakespeare.D.GeoffreyChaucer.2.OneofCromwell'sfirstactsafterdeclaringEnglandaCommonwealth,wastocrusharebellionin______.A.ScotlandB.WareC.EnglandD.Ireland3.ThelargestcomponentoftheAustralianeconomyis______.A.servicesB.agricultureC.forestryD.fishing4.WhichofthefollowingkingswasresponsibleforthecompleteestablishmentofthefeudalsysteminEngland?______.A.EdwardⅠ.B.HenryⅡ.C.AlfredtheGreat.D.WilliamtheConqueror.5.ThefoundationofthewelfarestateofBritainwaslaidduringtheyears______.A.oftheGreatDepressionB.beforeWorldWarⅡC.immediatelyafterWorldWarⅡD.afterWorldWarⅠ6.WhyisWinnipegcalledtheChicagoofCanada?7.WhichstatementabouttheWatergateScandalisnottrue?______A.AfterthescandalAmericandisillusionsgrew.B.NixonwasthesecondpresidenttoresigninU.S.history.C.Nixonfinallyhandedoverthecompletetapes,whichwouldcondemnhim.D.Bytheearly1980sfarfewerAmericansstillclungtothebeliefthattheirsystemwasthemostpowerful.8.AmajorsourceofpopulationgrowthintheUnitedStatesis______.A.immigrationB.socialsecurityC.highbirthrateD.lowdeathrate9.In1885,Canadawaslinkedfromcoasttocoastbecause______.A.acanalwasconstructedB.manyexpresswayswerebuiltC.anationalhighwaywasfinishedD.theCanadianPacificRailwaywascompleted10.ForelectoralpurposesBritainisdividedintoconstituencies,eachofwhichreturns______totheHouseofCommons.A.onememberB.twomembersC.threemembersD.fourmembers11.WhatdidtheWhigsstandforintheearly19thcentury?12.TheresultoftheWarwithMexicoin1846was______.A.AmericanannexationofCaliforniaandNewMexicoB.theindependenceofCaliforniaandNewMexicoC.apaymentof15millionU.S.dollarstoMexicofortheannexationofCaliforniaandNewMexicoD.apaymentof15millionU.S.dollarstoMexico13.The1381peasantuprisinginEnglandwasdirectedagainstthe______.A.richclergyandlandownersB.richmerchantsandindustrialistsC.theParliamentandlordsD.theHundredYears'War14.Intermsoflandarea,Canadaisthe______largestcountryintheworld.A.secondB.thirdC.fourthD.fifth15.WasthereligiousreformofElizabethⅠradical?16.ThesystemofParliamentarygovernmentisbasedon______.A.awrittenconstitutionB.conventionsC.statutelawandcommonlawD.bothBandC17.WhenAbrahamLincolnwaselectedpresident,thesouthernstatesbrokeawayandformedanewnationcalled______.A.theSouthernStatesofAmericaB.theFederalistStatesofAmericaC.theConfederateStatesofAmericaD.theAnti-confederateStatesofAmerica18.WhatdidtheWhigsstandforintheearly19thcentury?19.AbrahamLincolnbelongedto______.A.theFederalistPartyB.theWhigPartyC.theRepublicanPartyD.theDemocraticParty20.AftertheHundredYears'War,powerinEnglandwasinthehandsofanumberofrichandambitious______.A.bishopsB.merchantsC.noblesD.royalfamilymembers21.ThewritersoftheConstitutionworkedoutthe"checksandbalances"inorderto______.A.preventthegovernmentfrombeingtoostrongB.preventthegovernmentfrombeingseparatedC.preventthegovernmentfrommisusingitspowerD.preventthegovernmentfromlosingpower22.MostbillsintheHouseofCommonsarerelatingtopublicpolicy,thegreatmajorityofwhicharegovernmentmeasuresintroducedby______.A.aMinisterB.anindividualmemberC.theSpeakerD.theOppositionLeader23.Historically,______wereferociouspeople,buttheylaidthefoundationsoftheEnglishstate.A.theCeltsB.theVikingsC.theAnglo-SaxonsD.theNormans24.Inabout2000BC,______arrivedinBritainfromtheareasnowknownasHollandandtheRhineland.A.theCeltsB.theDanesC.TheIberiansD.theBeakerFolk25.theCommonwealth第1卷參考答案一.歷年考點(diǎn)試題黑鉆版1.參考答案：C2.參考答案：D[解析]克倫威爾的舉措之一就是毫不留情地鎮(zhèn)壓愛爾蘭的起義，殺死了德洛莎達(dá)和威克斯福兩鎮(zhèn)的所有居民。3.參考答案：A[考點(diǎn)]Australia(Ⅱ)History,GovernmentandEconomy

[解析]澳大利亞經(jīng)濟(jì)的最大組成部分是公共事業(yè)機(jī)構(gòu)。4.參考答案：D[解析]在威廉統(tǒng)治下，英國的封建制度得以完全確立。根據(jù)此制度，國王個人擁有全國所有土地。5.參考答案：C[解析]第二次世界大戰(zhàn)結(jié)束于1945年。在隨后的大選中，溫斯頓·丘吉爾慘敗。選民選舉了工黨政府，因?yàn)樗麄兿氚褢?zhàn)爭置之腦后，戰(zhàn)后數(shù)年奠定了福利國家的基礎(chǔ)，這種福利制度向每個人提供免費(fèi)醫(yī)療，為老人、病人和失業(yè)者提供財(cái)政援助。6.參考答案：Becausealleast-westrailtrafficpassesthrough'thecityanditisanimportantcollectionandshippingpointfortheproductsoftheprairie.7.參考答案：B[解析]尼克松是美國歷史上第一位辭職的總統(tǒng)。8.參考答案：A[解析]在美國，移民是人口增長的主要來源。1922年，美國國家總?cè)丝谥械?.8%來自海外的移民。9.參考答案：D[解析]1885年加拿大太平洋鐵路竣工通車，它把東西海岸連接起來。10.參考答案：A[解析]為了舉行議會選舉，英國被劃分為選區(qū)，每個選區(qū)選舉一名下議院議員，選舉實(shí)行無記名投票。11.參考答案：WhigsstoodforareductioninCrownpatronage,sympathytowardsNonconformists,andcarefortheinterestsofmerchantsandbankers.12.參考答案：C[解析]美國和墨西哥之間的戰(zhàn)爭始于1846年止于1848年，由于簽訂了和平條約，墨西哥被迫同意把加利福尼亞和新墨西哥(即現(xiàn)在的亞利桑那州、新墨西哥州、猶他州、內(nèi)華達(dá)州、科羅拉多州和懷俄明州)割讓給美國。作為交換，美國同意付給墨西哥1500萬美元。13.參考答案：A[解析]英國1381年的農(nóng)民起義具有真正的社會性，把矛頭直接對準(zhǔn)了富有的教職人員、律師和地主。14.參考答案：A[解析]加拿大是世界上僅次于俄國的第二大國家，它的陸地面積大約為一千萬平方公里，覆蓋了近2/5的北美大陸。15.參考答案：No,itwasacompromiseofviews.16.參考答案：D[解析]與大多數(shù)其他國家憲法不同，英國憲法不由單一文件構(gòu)成，而是由成文法、習(xí)慣法和慣例組成。17.參考答案：C[解析]亞伯拉罕·林肯當(dāng)選總統(tǒng)后，南方諸州退出了聯(lián)邦，成立了一個新的國家——美利堅(jiān)聯(lián)盟。18.參考答案：WhigsstoodforareductioninCrownpatronage,sympathytowardsNonconformists,andcarefortheinterestsofmerchantsandbankers.19.參考答案：C[解析]作為共和黨的總統(tǒng)候選人，亞伯拉罕·林肯于1860年當(dāng)選為總統(tǒng)。20.參考答案：C[解析]1453年，英國在百年戰(zhàn)爭中最后戰(zhàn)敗。此時英國的權(quán)力掌握在許多富有而且野心勃勃的貴族手里。因?yàn)榘倌陸?zhàn)爭已結(jié)束，他們企圖通過控制國內(nèi)政府