2023年研究生類在職攻讀碩士聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解

2023年研究生類在職攻讀碩士聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)歷年高頻考題帶答案難題附詳解（圖片大小可自由調(diào)整）第1卷一.歷年考點(diǎn)試題黑鉆版(共50題)1.Oh,whatanuisance!It______soeasyformetobringthosephotographsIwantedtoshowyou,andIhaveleftthemonthetableathome.A.wouldhavebeenB.hadbeenC.wouldbeD.was2.SpeakerA:Ithinkstudyingmathatschoolisawasteoftime.Whoneedsit?SpeakerB:______A.That'sagoodidea.Idon'tlikemathatall.B.Yes,Ithinkstudentsonlyneedtostudyforafewyears.C.Iseewhatyoumean.Veryfewstudentswillbecomemathematiciansinthefuture.D.Butdon'tyouthinkmathissomethingthateveryoneneedstoknow?3.Concerningpopulation,Chinarankshighintheworld,______someareasaresparselysettled.A.andyetB.soevenC.ifnotD.exceptfor4.1.目前社會(huì)上有不少假冒偽劣商品(fakecommodities),為什么會(huì)有這種現(xiàn)象?

2.舉例說(shuō)明假冒偽劣商品對(duì)消費(fèi)者個(gè)人、社會(huì)等的危害。5.M:I'mreallysurprisedyougotanAonthetest.Youdidn'tseemtohavedonealotofreading.W:NowyouknowwhyInevermissedalecture.Q:Whatcontributestothewoman'shighscore?A.Attendingeverylecture.B.Doinglotsofhomework.C.Readingveryextensively.D.Usingtest-takingstrategies.6.Man:Youarelookingalittleoverwhelmed.

Man:Exactly,youknow.Igotamillionthingstodo,andallofthemhavetobefinishedwithinthreehours.

Question:Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.She'sproudofbeingabletodomanythingsatthesametime.B.Sheissuretofinishallthethingsinafewhours.C.Shedreamsofbecomingamillionairesomeday.D.She'sbeenkeptextremelybusy.7.A:Didyoubuyabirthdaypresentforyourbrother?

B:______A.Doyouthinkhereallyneedsanything?B.Givemeabreak.I'moutofmoney.C.IfIwerehim,Iwouldlikeanewcamera.D.I'vebeenthinkingaboutgettinghimaＣＤ.Helikesclassicalmusic.8.Man:Ifyouaren'tdoinganythingparticular,shallweseethenewplayattheGrandTheatertonight?

Woman:Soundsgreat.ButI'vegottogoovermynotesfortomorrow'smid-term.

Question:Whatdoesthewomanimply?A.Sheisparticularlyinterestedinplays.B.Shehastostudyfortheexam.C.Sheiseagertowatchthenewplay.D.Shecanlendhernotestotheman.9.SpeakerA:Ifeelrathersickthismorning.Idon'tthinkIcanconcentrateonthework.

SpeakerB:______

SpeakerA:I'mnotsure,butIhavegotabadheadache.A.Howlonghaveyoubeensick?B.Howareyoufeelingnow?C.Doyouhaveahightemperature?D.I'msorrytohearthatandIcan'thelpyounow.10.Woman:Ican'tbelieveKarenislateforsuchanimportantoccasionasajobinterview.Iremindedhertimeandagainyesterday.

Man:Youshouldhaveknownherbetterbynow.Everythingyoutellhergoesinoneearandouttheother.

Question:Whatdoesthemanimply?A.Karenisveryforgetful.B.HeknowsKarenbetternow.C.Karenissuretopasstheinterview.D.ThewomanshouldhaveremindedKarenearlier.11.Direction:Youaretowriteinnolessthan120wordsonthetopic"OntheFoodSecurity".Yourcompositionshould,bebasedontheChinesecluesgivenbelow.

(1)現(xiàn)如今越來(lái)越多的食品安全問(wèn)題涌現(xiàn)。

(2)為什么會(huì)出現(xiàn)這些問(wèn)題呢?

(3)應(yīng)該如何應(yīng)對(duì)?12.Directions:Youaretowriteinnolessthan120wordsonthetopic"CreditCards".YourcompositionshouldbebasedontheChinesecluesgivenbelow.

1．越來(lái)越多的人使用信用卡，信用卡有哪些好處

2．信用卡的弊端

3．你自己的觀點(diǎn)13.M:Whatwouldyoulikefordessert?IthinkI'llhaveapplepieandicecream.W:Thechocolatecakelooksgreat,butIhavetowatchmyweight.Yougoandgetyours.Q:Whatwillthewomanmostprobablydo?A.She'llhavesomechocolatecake.B.She'lltakealookatthemenu.C.She'llgowithoutdessert.D.She'llpreparethedinner.14.ResearchersattheUniversityofIllinoisdeterminedthatthe______ofafathercanhelpimproveachild'sgrades.A.involvementB.interactionC.associationD.communication15.Theeducationoftheyoungisseen______ofprimaryimportance.A.tobeB.beC.isD.was16.Man:Theteacherisalwaysgettingatusbecauseweoftenmaketheclassroommessy.

Woman:Youshouldkeepitclean.

Question:Whatdoweknowfromthistalk?A.Thestudentsarealwayslovely.B.Theteacherisupsetabouthisstudents.C.Thestudentsalwayskeeptheroomclean.D.Theteacherisalwayscriticizinghisstudents.17.Somespeculatorswere_____cashandsotheysoldtheirsharesatanyprice.A.badlyneededB.inbadlyneedofC.badlyneedyD.badlyinneedof18.Man:Idon'tknowwhyProfessorCline'sphonenumberisn'tlistedinthedirectory.

Woman:Butitis.

Questions:WhatdoesthewomansayaboutProfessorCline'snumber?A.She'snotsurewhereithasbeenput.B.Ithasbeenchangedrecently.C.Sheagreesthatitshouldhavebeenpublished.D.Itcanbefoundinthetelephonebook.19.AccordingtorecentU.S.StatisticsYearbook,Americansspend$16billionayearoncreditcardsandtherearealready590millionin______.A.preparationB.communicationC.administrationD.circulation20.Man:Marilynseemshappywithhergrades.

Woman:Happy?Shecouldhardlycontainherself.

Question:WhatdoesthemansayaboutMarilyn?A.Sheconstructedapropercontainer.B.Shethoughtitwashardtodothegrading.C.Shepretendedshewashappy.D.Shewasextremelyhappy.21.A:I'mexhausted.Ihadtoworkuntil2o'clockthismorning.B:______.A.Don'tworrytoomuch.Youcandoitlater.B.Takeiteasy.Youdidn'thavetoworksohard.C.Taketimeoffandletitbe.D.Takeitorleaveit.Youdon'thavetodoit.22.EachyearintheUnitedStatesmorepeoplearekilledorinjuredinaccidents—athome,atworkorschool,atplay,orwhiletraveling—thanwerekilledorinjuredintheVietnamwar.Intheearly1990s,abouthalfoftheseaccidentaldeathsweretheresultofmotor-vehicleaccidents.Othermajorcausesofaccidentaldeathswerefalls,fires,andpoisoning.Onaworldwidebasis,accidentsinvolvingmotorvehiclesaretheprimarycauseofaccidentaldeaths,followedbyaccidentsinindustryandinthehome.

Effortstolessenortoeliminatethehazardousconditionsthatcauseaccidentsareknownassafetymeasures.Safetyisagrowingconcernaroundtheworld,andsafetyskillsfirebeingtakenmoreseriouslytodaythaneverbeforePeoplehaveCometorealizethatsafetyskillscanbelearned,andmostsafetyexpertsagreethatitispossibletopredict,andtakestepstoprevent,themajorityofaccidents.Fewaccidentssimply"happen".Mostarecausedbyignorance,carelessness,neglect,orlackofskill.23.SpeakerA:Congratulations!Ihopeyou'llbeveryhappy.SpeakerB:______A.Thanks,thesametoyou.B.Thanks,I'msurewewill.C.Yes,that'sforsure.D.Yes.Iamsurewe'llbethehappiestcoupleintheworld.24.Wehave______toturntothatextraordinarydiscoverymadebyEdisontoseethesignificanceofit.A.hardlyB.nearlyC.almostD.only25.SpeakerA:Thewind'llprobablygetuplater.SpeakerB:______A.Still,anothermonthshouldseeusthroughtheworstoftheweather.B.Itseemstobeclearingup.C.Aslongasitdoesn'train.D.Fairlymildforthetimeofyear.26.SpeakerA:Hello.IsthatMr.Johnson?

SpeakerB:______A.Yes,Iam.B.Sorry,I'mnotMr.Johnson.I'mhisson.C.Yes,speaking.D.Yes,butwhoareyou?27.SpeakerA:Excuseme.WhenwillFlight666arrive?

SpeakerB:______A.Sorry.Ican'ttellyou.B.Good.Youhavemissedit.C.Well,ithasbeendelayed.D.OK.Hereyouare.28.FathersometimesgoestothegymwithUSthoughhe______goingthere.A.enjoysB.prefersC.dislikesD.denies29.Healwaysdidwellatschool______havingtodopart-timejobseverynowandthen.A.inspiteofB.regardlessofC.onaccountofD.tocaseof30.It______tomethatifIhadcontinuedtomaintaineyecontact,Iwouldhavebeenrudeandaggressive.A.happenedB.tookC.brokeD.occurred31.StockmarketCanbringafortunetopeople.However,itcanalsotakeawayeverythingfromyouovernight.Manyindividualsthinkofinvestinginthestockmarketasbeingsimilartogambling.Whentheythinkofthestockmarketthisway,theymissonebigpoint:Agamblerhasanegativeexpectedreturn,whileaninvestorhasapositiveexpectedreturn.Overtime,themoremoneythatanindividualgamblesatacasino,themoremoneyshewilllose.Ininvesting,themoremoneythatanindividualcommitstolong-terminvesting,themoremoneythattheindividualwillmakebecausetheoddsareonthesideoftheinvestor.Historically,stockshavereturnedabout10percentbeforetaxes.Peoplewhoviewthestockmarketlikeacasinotendtoactlikespectators,tradinginandoutofstockseveryfewmonths,orinextremecases,everyfewdays.32.Hehas______averyoddsetofpeople.

Ihopetheywon'thaveabadinfluenceonhim.A.gotmixedupwithB.gotinvolvedinC.linedupwithD.comeupwith33.Woman:Iamupset.YoutoldmybossIhadapart-timejob?Man:Iamsorry.Icouldn’thelpit.Question:Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hecouldn’thelpthewomanatall.B.Hecouldn’tholdbackthesecret.C.Hecouldn’tpossiblytelltheboss.D.Hecouldn’tdecidewhotoldtheboss.34.Hadheworkedharder,he______theexams.A.musthavegotthroughB.wouldhavegotthroughC.wouldgetthroughD.couldgetthrough35.It'sreportedthatbytheendofthismonththeoutputofcementinthefactory______byabout10%.A.willhaverisenB.hasrisenC.willberisingD.hasbeenrising36.______youwerebusy,Iwouldn'thavebotheredyouwithmyquestions.A.IfIrealizedB.hadIrealizedC.DidIhaverealizedthatD.AsIrealized37.A:Don'tyouthinktheconcertisterrific?B:______.A.Iwanttohearotheropinions.B.Itcertainlyis.AndIreallyliketheband.C.Yes,theconcertisterrible.D.No,everythingwentonperfectly,38."TellmeattheendoftheweekhowmanyhoursyouhaveworkedandI'll______withyouthen,"hisemployersaid.A.settleupB.drawupC.workupD.comeup39.Amajority______collectivelymayberegardedasabeingwhoseopinionsand,mostfrequently,whoseinterestsareopposedtothoseofanotherbeing,whichisstyledaminority.A.takingB.takesC.takeD.taken40.Theoldking______Theyaremakinganewking.A.wasbelievedtobekilledB.isbelievedbeingkilledC.isbelievedhavingbeenkilledD.isbelievedtohavebeenkilled41.Hisfailurewas______hisnotlisteningtoothers'advice.A.contributedtoB.attributedtoC.devotedtoD.dedicatedto42.ThereasonwhyJohnlefthishomewas______hefelthe'dbroughtshametohisparents.A.becauseB.thatC.asD.for43.Youtheclothes!Wehaveawasherwomantodothatsortofthing.A.shouldn'thavewashedB.mustn'thavewashedC.cannothavewashedD.needn'thavewashed44.Woman:Frankisthinkingofbuyingacar.

Man:Shouldhebedoingthatwithalltheotherexpenseshehas?

Question:Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Frankshouldbethinkingaboutsomethingmoreimportant.B.Frankhasenoughmoneyforacar.C.Frankspendsmoneylikewater.D.Frankcan'taffordacar.45.______severalhypotheseshavebeenadvancedforthedisappearanceofthedinosaur,noconclusiveevidencesupportsanyofthem.A.DespiteB.InspiteofC.AlthoughD.Inspiteofthefact46.Icouldn't______thelectureatall.Itwastoodifficultforme.A.takeonB.takeinC.takeoverD.takeupon47.Whentheairinacertainspaceissqueezedtooccupyasmallerspace,theairissaidtobe______.A.commencedB.compressedC.compromisedD.compensated48.Suchaproposalmusthavebeenputforwardbypeoplewithlimited______.A.overviewB.overlookC.outlineD.outlook49.W:I'llwearthisbluejacketfortheevening.Ilikethecoloronme,don'tyouthink?

M:Ithinkitlooksterrificonyoureally!

Q:Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'schoiceofclothing?A.Hethinksherchoiceisgood.B.Hethinksherchoiceisterrible.C.Hedoesn'tlikethecolor.D.Hedoesn'tlikethestyle.50.Itiswrongforpeopletothinkthatexpertsare______rightwhentheyexplaintheirideasonsomesubjects.A.steadilyB.constantlyC.persistentlyD.continuously第1卷參考答案一.歷年考點(diǎn)試題黑鉆版1.參考答案：A[解析]wouldhavedone可表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)的結(jié)果，例如：IfIhadthemoneylastyear，Iwouldhaveboughtahouse．如果去年我有了這筆錢(qián)，我就會(huì)買(mǎi)一所房子了。Ifhehaddiscoveredthesecret，hewouldhavebeensurprised．假如他發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)秘密，就會(huì)感到驚訝的。但是，有時(shí)虛擬條件并不通過(guò)條件從句表達(dá)出來(lái)，而是隱含在上下文中，例如：Iwasawaythatday．Otherwise，Iwouldhaveattendedthelecture．那一天我不在家，否則我會(huì)去聽(tīng)演講的。Makeanynoise，andyouwouldbediscovered．只要一出聲就會(huì)被發(fā)現(xiàn)。因此答案是A．wouldhavebeen。2.參考答案：DA方在表達(dá)對(duì)數(shù)學(xué)的看法，需要B方就這一話題內(nèi)容發(fā)表看法。A項(xiàng)和C項(xiàng)前半部分都與A方的語(yǔ)義不一致，B項(xiàng)后半部分與A的話不一致。D項(xiàng)用反問(wèn)句表明B方與A方意見(jiàn)不一致，是正確答案。3.參考答案：A[解析]andyet表示轉(zhuǎn)折、讓步，用在前后意義相反的句子中。4.參考答案：HarmfulnessofFakeCommodities

Nowadaysinthesociety,thereareenormousfakecommodities.Whenyougotothesupermarket,youmaybuysomefakefoodcommodities.Whenyougotothepharmacist's,youmaybuysomefakemedicine.

Thedeeprootofthisphenomenonliesinsomeone'sgreedformoney.Inordertogetalargeamountofmoneyinashorttime,theytryeverymeanstoproducefakecommodities,withoutanyregardforotherpeople'sbenefitandhealth.

Fakecommoditiescandogreatharmtobothconsumersandsociety.Forexample,whenapersonboughtfakemedicine,itwasuselessincuringhisdiseaseandreallyawasteofmoney.Sometimesfakemedicinecanevencausedeath.Fakecommoditiesareusuallysoldinalowerprice.Itcausesunfaircompetitioninthemarketeconomyandputsthewholesocietyindisorder.5.參考答案：A[解析]對(duì)話中男士說(shuō)他真的很奇怪女士在考試中得了A，女士說(shuō)現(xiàn)在你該明白為什么我從不缺課了吧，由女士話可以推出A正確。6.參考答案：D[解析]男方說(shuō)女方看上去很不安，女方回答說(shuō)她有許多事要做，而且所有事都得在3小時(shí)內(nèi)完成。言下之意：她忙得焦頭爛額，這與D項(xiàng)的內(nèi)容相吻合。7.參考答案：D[解析]“你給你弟弟買(mǎi)生日禮物了嗎?”A選項(xiàng)“你真的認(rèn)為他需要什么東西嗎?”B選項(xiàng)“給我一個(gè)喘息的機(jī)會(huì)，我沒(méi)錢(qián)了?！盋選項(xiàng)“如果我是他，我想要一個(gè)照相機(jī)。”D選項(xiàng)“我在考慮給他買(mǎi)一張CD，他喜歡古典音樂(lè)?！?.參考答案：B[解析]對(duì)于男方的邀請(qǐng)，女方先說(shuō)“聽(tīng)起來(lái)太好了”，但接著說(shuō)她要復(fù)習(xí)筆記準(zhǔn)備明天的期中考試。B的內(nèi)容與她的話意思一致，所以是正確答案。Soundsgreat相當(dāng)于Itsoundsgreat，短語(yǔ)goover意為“復(fù)習(xí)”。9.參考答案：C[解析]A說(shuō)“今天早晨我感覺(jué)非常不舒服。我都無(wú)法集中精力來(lái)工作了?！闭?qǐng)注意B問(wèn)話后，A的回答是“我不太確定，但是頭疼得很厲害。”可見(jiàn)選項(xiàng)C“你是不是發(fā)高燒了?”為正確選項(xiàng)，前后對(duì)話都在談?wù)搶?shí)際的病情。A，B，D選項(xiàng)都無(wú)法和后面的答案構(gòu)成對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系，所以不選。10.參考答案：A女方抱怨Karen在前一天被提醒后還遲到，男方則說(shuō)Karen對(duì)于別人告訴的所有事情都是一只耳朵進(jìn)，另一只耳朵出，言下之意Karen不去記別人對(duì)她的吩咐。這與A的內(nèi)容一致，所以A是正確答案。11.參考答案：OntheFoodSecurity

Overthepastcoupleofyears,severalcasesofthefoodscandalhavebeendisclosedonvariousmedia.Theproblemoffoodsecurityhasbecomeahottopicacrosssociety.

Thereareacoupleofdrivingforces,behindthisundesirabletide.First,inthecourseoftherapideconomicevolution,weignoremoraleducation,givingrisetotherisingrateoftheproblem.Moreimportantly,thelackofadequateregulationandpunishmentonthoseillegalproducersenforcesthetrend.

Promptandstrictmeasuresshouldbetakentoturnbackthiseviltrend.Iamfirmlyconvincedthatthroughourcombinedeffortsbetweenourgovernmentandindividualsweareboundtoenjoymorerisk-freefoodsinthedaysahead.12.參考答案：CreditCards(信用卡)

PersonalcreditcardsarebecomingmorecommoninChina.Banksandotherfinancialinstitutionsareencouragingtheircustomerstochangethewaytheybuythings.Creditcards,otherwiseknownas"plasticmoney",arebeingofferedonverygoodtermstoencouragethechange.Consumerswillbeableto"buynow,paylater",andmanyseethisasanadvantage.

Butpeopleneedtobecareful.Therearedangersassociatedwithcreditcards.Somepeoplefinditveryeasytoexceedtheirbudget.Theyaretemptedtopurchasegoodsthattheydonotreallyneed,andcanbecomequicklyoverburdenedbydebt.Thecreditcardsoftenchargeahighrateofinterest,whichexacerbatestheproblemsforthesepeople.

However,usedwiselycreditcardscanimprovethequalityofpeople'slives.Theycangivepeopleaccesstomoneytomeetsuddenunplannedexpenses.Properlyhandled,theycanletpeoplecontroltheirexpenditureandthemonthlystatementsprovidearecordofwheretheirmoneyhasgone.13.參考答案：C[解析]根據(jù)對(duì)話中女士說(shuō)Thechocolatecakelooksgreat，butIhavetowatchmyweight．可知她覺(jué)得巧克力蛋糕不錯(cuò)，但要注意體型，由此可以推斷女士最后決定不吃甜點(diǎn)。14.參考答案：A[解析]involvement“涉及，包含”；interaction“相互作用，相互影響”；association“聯(lián)合，交往”；communication“交流”。本句中闡述的是：有父親的參與會(huì)幫助提高孩子的成績(jī)。應(yīng)選擇A。15.參考答案：A[解析]see的賓語(yǔ)后不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)不帶to，在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中變成主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)要加to。16.參考答案：D[解析]選項(xiàng)D為正確答案。這里考查對(duì)短語(yǔ)的理解，getat在口語(yǔ)中意為“指責(zé)，含沙射影地攻擊”。根據(jù)這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的意思，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)D項(xiàng)中的criticize意為“批評(píng)，指責(zé)”，兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)之間有著相同意義，所以D為正確選項(xiàng)。其他選項(xiàng)均不正確。17.參考答案：Dtobeinneedof“需要”是固定詞組，副詞badly修飾介詞短語(yǔ)inneedof，所以應(yīng)置于所修飾詞之前。needy的意思是“貧窮的”。18.參考答案：D19.參考答案：Dpreparation“準(zhǔn)備，預(yù)備；預(yù)習(xí)”；communication“交流，交通；通訊”；administration“管理；行政；行政機(jī)關(guān)”；circulation“(貨幣、消息等)流通；傳播”，如：incirculation“在流通中；在傳播中”，putthenewcoinsintocirculation“發(fā)行新貨幣”。根據(jù)題意指美國(guó)已經(jīng)有5.9億張信用卡在流通中，所以答案應(yīng)選D。20.參考答案：D21.參考答案：B意思是“放松些，你沒(méi)有必要工作得那么辛苦”。其他選項(xiàng)都不符合題目的本意。A說(shuō)：“我累壞了，我不得不工作到今天凌晨2點(diǎn)。”22.參考答案：在美國(guó)，每年在車(chē)禍中傷亡的人數(shù)都要比在越南戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中傷亡的人數(shù)多，無(wú)論在家里，在上班或上學(xué)的途中，在玩耍還是在外出旅游時(shí)，都有發(fā)生。90年代初，大約有半數(shù)的意外死亡都是機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)輛事故造成的。其他意外死亡的主要原因還有墜落、火災(zāi)和中毒。在世界范圍內(nèi)，機(jī)動(dòng)車(chē)輛發(fā)生的意外事故是導(dǎo)致意外死亡的首要原因，其次為工業(yè)事故和家庭事故。

為了減少或根除由于危險(xiǎn)狀況而引起的事故所做出的努力，我們稱之為安全措施。安全問(wèn)題越來(lái)越受到世人的關(guān)注，并且安全技能在當(dāng)今也受到前所未有的重視。人們開(kāi)始意識(shí)到安全技能是可以學(xué)習(xí)的，并且絕大多數(shù)安全專家認(rèn)同，是可以預(yù)測(cè)和采取措施預(yù)防大部分的意外事故的。幾乎沒(méi)有事故會(huì)輕易發(fā)生。多數(shù)都是由于人們的無(wú)知、粗心、忽視或技能不足造成的。23.參考答案：BA方的話顯示這是在向新婚夫婦祝福，對(duì)方聽(tīng)到這種祝福語(yǔ)后需表示感謝。A項(xiàng)前半部分對(duì)，后半部分錯(cuò)。D項(xiàng)后半部分合適，但前半部分的“’Yes”用得不妥，C項(xiàng)不符合這一對(duì)話場(chǎng)合的要求。24.參考答案：D[解析]haveonlyto…do的結(jié)構(gòu)，此結(jié)構(gòu)表示“只需……就能……”。25.參考答案：CA方在談?wù)撎鞖猓f(shuō)：“晚些時(shí)候可能要起風(fēng)?！盋的回答“只要不下雨”與A方的談話邏輯上一致，是正確答案。A、B和D項(xiàng)都是在談?wù)撎鞖?，但與A方的談話內(nèi)容不一致。26.參考答案：C[解析]A方的話明確顯示這是打電話的情景，A方問(wèn)：“你好，你是約翰先生嗎？”C項(xiàng)“是的，我就是”是正確答案。A、B、D項(xiàng)都是漢語(yǔ)式的表達(dá)。27.參考答案：C[解析]A說(shuō)“請(qǐng)問(wèn)666次航班什么時(shí)候到達(dá)?”由此得知這是發(fā)生在機(jī)場(chǎng)的一段對(duì)話。C項(xiàng)“嗯，它延誤了?！睘檎_答案。A項(xiàng)用語(yǔ)不夠禮貌，所以不選。B，D選項(xiàng)均不符合題意。28.參考答案：C[解析]題干：父親有時(shí)會(huì)跟著我們一起去健身房，盡管他不喜歡去那兒。此題貌似考查詞匯，實(shí)際在考查邏輯關(guān)系。though表示“轉(zhuǎn)折”，證明空格后的含義與前面相反。因此本題選C。29.參考答案：A[解析]本題測(cè)試固定搭配辨析。inspiteof意為“雖然，盡管……”；regardlessof意為“不管，不顧”；onaccountof意為“由于”；tocaseof沒(méi)有這個(gè)搭配。根據(jù)題干，A為正確答案。30.參考答案：D[解析]Itoccurstosb…某人突然想起……。31.參考答案：股市可以使人暴富，也可使人一夜之間傾家蕩產(chǎn)。許多人將股市投資視作賭博。假如他們這么想就會(huì)忽視極為重要的一點(diǎn)：賭博者會(huì)虧損，而投資者則有所贏利。隨著時(shí)間的流逝，在賭場(chǎng)上，所下賭注愈大，虧損愈重。在投資上，長(zhǎng)線投資愈多，回報(bào)愈大，因?yàn)闄C(jī)會(huì)掌握在投資者手中。從歷史上看，股市的回報(bào)率為稅前的10%左右。將股市視作賭場(chǎng)的人，往往像投機(jī)者一樣，會(huì)在短短幾個(gè)月內(nèi)購(gòu)進(jìn)并拋出；更為極端的，買(mǎi)進(jìn)后甚至數(shù)日內(nèi)就拋出。[解析]

(1)Manyindividualsthinkofinvestinginthestockmarketasbeingsimilartogambling.此句中動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)thinkof...as意為“把……看做；將……視為”。

句中的動(dòng)名詞結(jié)構(gòu)investinginstockmarketasbeingsimilartogambling為介詞of的賓語(yǔ)。

stockmarket股市

similarto意為“類似于……的；與……相似”。

本句可譯為：“很多人將股市投資視為賭博?！?/p>

或：“很多人認(rèn)為在股市投資就像賭博一樣。”

(2)Agamblerhasanegativeexpectedreturn,whileaninvestorhasapositiveexpectedreturn一句中while有讓步含義，作“而”解。

negativeadj.否定的，消極的，負(fù)的，陰性的

negativeexpectedreturn虧本

positiveexpectedreturn贏利

本句可譯為：“賭博者會(huì)虧損，而投資者則會(huì)有所贏利。”

(3)Ininvesting,themoremoneythatanindividualcommitstolong-terminvesting,themoremoneythattheindividualwillmakebecausetheoddsareonthesideoftheinvestor.此句的主要句架為：themore...themore...because...

句中包含兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句moneythatanindividualcommitstolong-terminvesting...及moneythattheindividualwillmake...

commit有“把……交托給；付諸；提交；答應(yīng)負(fù)責(zé)；委托”等意。

long-termadj.意為：“長(zhǎng)期的”。

odds文中為名詞，有“機(jī)會(huì)；可能性；可能的機(jī)會(huì)”等意，又如：

Theoddsareagainstus.

我們沒(méi)有成功的機(jī)會(huì)。

Theoddsareintheirfavor.

他們有成功的可能。

本句可譯為：“在投資上，長(zhǎng)線投資愈多，回報(bào)愈大，因?yàn)闄C(jī)會(huì)掌握在投資者手中?！?/p>

(4)Historically,stockshavereturnedabout10percentbeforetaxes.

副詞Historically放在句首修飾整句話，意為“在歷史上”，類似結(jié)構(gòu)如：

Scientifically,theconceptofintelligenceisarathercomplexissue.

在科學(xué)上，智力的概念是一個(gè)非常復(fù)雜的問(wèn)題。

Essentially,televisionisapassivemedium,whilecomputerisinteractive.

從實(shí)質(zhì)上說(shuō)，電視是一種被動(dòng)的媒介，而電腦則是互動(dòng)的。

(5)Peoplewhoviewthestockmarketlikeacasinotendtoactlikespectators,tradinginandoutofstockseveryfewmonths,orinextremecases,everyfewdays.此句包含一個(gè)who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句，其主要句架為：People(who...)tendtoactlikespectators...翻譯時(shí)可將定語(yǔ)從句處理為漢語(yǔ)的“的”字結(jié)構(gòu)前置。

此外，句中的現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)tradinginandoutofStockseveryfewmonths,orinextremecases,everyfewdays作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，修飾整句話。32.參考答案：Agetmixedupwith“與……混在一起”；getinvolvedin“卷入……”；lineupwith…“成為……同盟者；與……聯(lián)合”；comeupwith“趕上；提出”。33.參考答案：B34.參考答案：B[解析]本題旨在考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。虛擬語(yǔ)氣用在非真