新概念英語(yǔ)第三冊(cè)講義：Lesson 27 Nothing to sell and nothing to buy

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精［Lesson2749:35]§Lesson27Nothingtosellandnothingtobuy不賣也不買【Newwordsandexpressions】生詞和短語(yǔ)●philosopher n。哲學(xué)家●wisdom n。智慧●priest n.牧師●spiritual adj。精神上的●grudge v。不愿給，舍不得給●surgeon n.外科大夫●passer-by（復(fù)數(shù)passers-by) n。過(guò)路人●dignity n。尊嚴(yán)●deliberately adv。故意地●consequence n。后果，結(jié)果●afflict v。使苦惱，折磨●ease n。容易●nature n。大自然●contempt n。蔑視●envious adj。嫉妒的■philosophern.哲學(xué)家■wisdomn.智慧cutsb'swisdomteeth開始懂事了●priestn。牧師■spiritualadj.精神上的spirituallifemental：智力的physical:物質(zhì)的,肉體的spirited：生機(jī)勃勃的，精神飽滿的，猛烈的Eg。：Sheisaspiritedgirl.Thisisaspiriteddiscussion。spirituousadj.含酒精的■grudgev.不愿給，舍不得給■surgeonn.外科大夫■passer—by（復(fù)數(shù)passers—by)n。過(guò)路人■dignityn.尊嚴(yán)withgreatdignitystand/keeponone’sdignitypocketone’sdignity放下架子loseone’sdignity有失體面dignifyv。dignifiedadj?！鰀eliberatelyadv。故意地onpurpose:故意，強(qiáng)調(diào)目的性deliberately(強(qiáng)調(diào)深思熟慮后)故意的■consequencen。后果，結(jié)果result：按常規(guī)產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果effect效果outcome（比賽）最后結(jié)局inconsequence因此，inconsequenceof由于什么的緣故taketheconsequenceof承擔(dān)……的后果■afflictv。使苦惱，折磨常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)afflictionn.afflictiveadj?？鄲赖模瘋摹鰁asen.容易withease輕而易舉atease，舒服,寬松Hestayedhomeatease.illatease不自在putsb。athisease不拘束takeone’sease安下心來(lái)ItookmyeasetostudyEnglishhere?！鰊aturen.大自然■contemptn.蔑視incontemptof輕視holdsb。incontempt=lookdownuponsb。contemptableadj。可輕視的,不恥的,卑鄙的■■■contemptuousadj。輕視的，傲慢的,輕蔑的despite■enviousadj。嫉妒的【Text】§Lesson27Nothingtosellandnothingtobuy不賣也不買Listentothetapethenanswerthequestionbelow。Listenthetapethenanswerthequestionbelow。Whatisthemostimportantthingforatramp?Ithasbeensaidthateveryonelivesbysellingsomething。Inthelightofthisstatement，teacherslivebysellingknowledge，philosophersbysellingwisdomandpriestsbysellingspiritualcomfort。Thoughitmaybepossibletomeasurethevalueofmaterialgoodsintermsofmoney,itisextremelydifficulttoestimatethetruevalueoftheserviceswhichpeopleperformforus。Therearetimeswhenwewouldwillinglygiveeverythingwepossesstosaveourlives,yetwemightgrudgepayingasurgeonahighfeeforofferinguspreciselythisservice。Theconditionsofsocietyaresuchthatskillshavetobepaidforinthesamewaythatgoodsarepaidforatashop.Everyonehassomethingtosell.Trampsseemtobetheonlyexceptiontothisgeneralrule。Beggarsalmostsellthemselvesashumanrequirenothingfromothers。Inseekingindependence，theydonotsacrificetheirhumandignity.Atrampmayaskyouformoney,buthewillneveraskyoutofeelsorryforhim.Hehasdeliberatelychosentoleadthelifeheleadsandisfullyawareoftheconsequences。Hemayneverbesurewherethenextmealiscomingfrom，butheisfreefromthethousandsofanxietieswhichafflictotherpeople.Hisfewmaterialpossessionmakeitpossibleforhimtomovefromplacetoplacewithease.Byhavingtosleepintheopen,hegetsfarclosertohemayevenintimesofrealneed，doalittlework;buthewillneversacrificehisfreedomWeoftenspeakoftrampswithcontemptandputtheminthesameclassasbeggars，buthowmanyofuscanhonestlysaythatwehavenotfeltalittleenviousoftheirsimplewayoflifeandtheirfreedomfromcare?參考譯文據(jù)說(shuō)每個(gè)人都靠出售某種東西來(lái)維持生活。根據(jù)這種說(shuō)法，教師靠賣知識(shí)為生，哲學(xué)家靠賣智慧為生，牧師靠賣精神安慰為生。雖然物質(zhì)產(chǎn)品的價(jià)值可以用金錢來(lái)衡量，但要估算別人為我們?yōu)樗峁┑姆?wù)的價(jià)值卻是極其困難的.有時(shí)，我們?yōu)榱送炀壬敢飧冻鑫覀兯加械囊磺?。但就在外科大夫給我們提供了這種服務(wù)后,我們卻可能為所支付的昂貴的費(fèi)用而抱怨。社會(huì)上的情況就是如此,技術(shù)是必須付錢去買的，就像在商店里要花錢買商品一樣。人人都有東西可以出售。在這條普遍的規(guī)律前面，好像只有流浪漢是個(gè)例外,乞丐出售的幾乎是他本人，以引起過(guò)路人的憐憫.但真正的流浪并不是乞丐.他們既不出售任何東西，也不需要從別人那兒得到任何東西，在追求獨(dú)立自由的同時(shí),他們并不犧牲為人的尊嚴(yán)。游浪漢可能會(huì)向你討錢,但他從來(lái)不要你可憐他。他是故意在選擇過(guò)那種生活的，并完全清楚以這種方式生活的后果。他可能從不知道下頓飯有無(wú)著落,但他不像有人那樣被千萬(wàn)樁愁事所折磨。他幾乎沒有什么財(cái)產(chǎn),這使他能夠輕松自如地在各地奔波。由于被迫在露天睡覺，他比我們中許多人都離大自然近得多。為了生存，他可能會(huì)去打獵、乞討,偶爾偷上一兩回;確實(shí)需要的時(shí)候，他甚至可能干一點(diǎn)兒活，但他決不會(huì)犧牲自由。說(shuō)起流浪漢,我們常常帶有輕蔑并把他們與乞丐歸為一類.但是,我們中有多少人能夠坦率地說(shuō)我們對(duì)流浪漢的簡(jiǎn)樸生活與無(wú)憂無(wú)慮的境況不感到有些羨慕呢？【課文講解】Ithasbeensaidthat=itissaidthat據(jù)說(shuō)liveby:tomakeenoughmoneytofeedoneself:依靠某種職業(yè)為生liveon依靠某種食物維持生命,或靠某人生活inthelightof=accordingto，takingintoaccount根據(jù),考慮到inaccordancewith:依據(jù)(法律)（更加正式）intermsof：按照,就……而言，關(guān)于inrespectofin/withregardto,asregardsL27—02end13’L27-03begin12’therearetimeswhen有時(shí)grudge后面要和名詞或動(dòng)名詞搭配Igrudgewastingtimeonthis.Hegrudgepayingsomuchmoneyforsuchbadfood。requirefromInseekingindependencein+動(dòng)名詞搭配,表示“在……的過(guò)程中”Inspeekingtohim,Ifoundheisstammers.Eg.:inseekingindependenceon+動(dòng)名詞搭配，表示“一……就……”，必須注意主語(yǔ)的一致性。Eg.：Onseeingtheplanecomingtowardsme，I……Incrossingthehall，I。..Onenteringthehall,I.。。L27—03end12’L27—04begin12’fully：completelybefreefrom不受……的影響He’sleadingalifefreefromcareandanxieties.Theoldladyisneverfreefrompaining。這位老太太始終病痛纏身.freefromerrorfreefromanxieties.makeitpossibleforsb.todosth。keeponeselfalive為了生存with和名詞搭配，表示“具有，帶有"Eg.：HowmanyofuscanhonestlysaythatwewouldliketolearnEnglshwell？【Multiplechoicequestions】Comprehension1Itisverydifficulttoestimatethetruevalueoftheservicespeopleperformforusvecause_____.a.people’sneedsvarysomuchaccordingtotheircircumstances.b.werefusetoadmitthatsurgeonsperformaverynecessaryservicec。weseldomshouldgiveeverythingwepossessforsuchservicesd.suchservicesarepaidforinthesamewayasmaterialgoods2inchoosingtoleadthelifeheleads，thetramphasdecided_____。a。hewillneverneedtoaskpeopleforanythingb.tosleepintheopeninordertobeclosertotheworldofnaturec。hewouldratherleadthelifeofacriminalthandoanyworkd.hisfreedommorethancompensatesfortheinconveniencesofsuchalife流浪漢的自由足以彌補(bǔ)他生活中的不便。3Inmomentsoftruthwefeelenviousofatramp'swayoflifebecause_____。a。wefeelthatourwayoflifeisundignifigedcomparedtoatramp’sb。hislifeisnotburdenedwiththeanxietiesweareoftentroubledbyc.ofthefreedomhehasfromthestruggletokeepalived.werealizethatitisbetterthanhavingtobegforalivelihoodinmemonesoftruth=truly背熟此結(jié)構(gòu)“Atrampisfreefromthethousandsofaxietieswhichafflictotherpeople。"Structure4Yetwemightgrudge_____asurgeonforoffering。..(l。8）a.ahighfeewehadpaidb。thehighfeewewouldpayc。thehighfeepayingd.topayahighfeethehighfeewewouldpayasurgeonforoffering5They_____requireanythingfromothers。（ll。12—13)a.donothavetosellanythingorb。havenothingtosellnordotheyc.havetosellnothingnortheyd。havenotsoldanythinganddonot對(duì)于二者的否定Neither。。。nor..。nothign。。。nor...nor。..位于句首,倒裝a。Theydonothsvetosellanything：他們不必出售什么6Withsofewmaterialpossessions,he_____tomovefrom。。.(ll.16-=17)a。maybeableb.isablec。cand.ispossible7Weoftenspeakcontemptuously_____trampsand.。。(ll.19—20）a。forb。onc.tod.ofspeakof:談及speakfor：為…辯護(hù)speakon:就…發(fā)言speakto:與…談話8But_____ofuscanhonestlysay...（l。20）a.whob。whichonesc.howmanyd.whatoneVocabluary9Asurgeonisamanwho_____.（l。8)a.savespeople’slivesb。givespeoplefinancialadvicec.performsoperationsd.insurespeople’slivesagainstsicknessordeath10--—-makeitpossiblef