（2023年）云南省保山市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)

（2023年）云南省保山市大學(xué)英語(yǔ)6級(jí)大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、1.Writing(10題)1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopicMoreIncomeforFarmers.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:

1.中國(guó)農(nóng)民的收入有了巨大增長(zhǎng)

2.分析農(nóng)民收入增加的原因

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealettertoapplyforaposition.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheinstructionsgivenbelow:

假如你叫方小宇，你在《北京青年報(bào)》看到以下招聘廣告，請(qǐng)就此寫(xiě)一封求職信：

×公司誠(chéng)聘文秘一員，要求如下：

本科以上學(xué)歷；有良好的溝通和協(xié)調(diào)能力；精通英語(yǔ)和計(jì)算機(jī)者優(yōu)先。

應(yīng)聘者請(qǐng)將簡(jiǎn)歷寄至：北京市中關(guān)村北路108號(hào)紫光大廈人力資源部，郵編100081

3.1．出境旅游人數(shù)增多，游客不文明現(xiàn)象成為公眾關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)；

2．分析此現(xiàn)象造成的不良影響；

3．如何在出境游中做文明游客。

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnOver-packaging.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow:

1.目前許多商品都存在過(guò)度包裝現(xiàn)象

2．這種現(xiàn)象的危害

3．你的看法

OnOver-packaging

5.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthecartoongivenbelow:

6.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritealetterofapplication.Youshouldwriteatleast150words,andbaseyourletteronthesituationgiveninChinese:

假如你是DavidYang/MaryYang,是U大學(xué)即將畢業(yè)的本科生，向某公司寫(xiě)一信求職信。先描述自己的一些基本情況，包括學(xué)生、專(zhuān)業(yè)、在校學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)、英語(yǔ)水平、個(gè)人愛(ài)好、是否有相關(guān)的工作經(jīng)歷。然后描述你對(duì)將來(lái)工作的預(yù)期，包括工作職務(wù)和工資水平等細(xì)節(jié)。

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledWhoHastheMostImportantInfluenceontheYoung.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.有些人認(rèn)為家人對(duì)青少年的影響最大。

2．有些人認(rèn)為朋友對(duì)青少年的影響最大。

3．我的看法。

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledOnForeigners'LearningChinese.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.目前，國(guó)久“漢語(yǔ)熱”持續(xù)升溫

2.出現(xiàn)這種現(xiàn)象的主要原因

3.“漢語(yǔ)熱”給我的啟示

OnForeigners'LearningChinese

9.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicofStudents'StartingTheirOwnBusinesses.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow.

目前有不少大學(xué)生開(kāi)始創(chuàng)業(yè)

1．對(duì)此不少人給予了肯定

2．也有人有不同的看法

3．我認(rèn)為…

Students'StartingTheirOwnBusinesses

10.1.現(xiàn)代生活充滿(mǎn)壓力

2.壓力的種種跡象

3.如何減輕壓力

HowtoReduceStressandTension

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10題)11.

DemocracywasexpectedinallMiddleEastnationsundertheinfluenceofIraq.

A.YB.NC.NG

12.

Thefaultofsubvocalizationisoftenattributedtoby________whoequateallreadinglessonswithreadingloud.

13.

Accordingtoresearchers,laughingaloudhelpinducehappiness.

A.YB.NC.NG

14.

IntheUnitedStates,mostoftheelectricityisgeneratedfromcoalornaturalgas.

A.YB.NC.NG

15.NewHopesforPreventingAIDS

Thesuccessofanti-retroviral(抑止腫瘤病毒)drugsintreatingHIVisgettingresearchersatthe16thInternationalAIDSconferenceexcitedattheprospectthatthepotent(效力大的)medicinesmightbeexploitedtoperform.doubleduty.WhynotusethepoweroftheseARVstopreventanHIVtransmissionorinfectionfromtakingholdinthefirstplace?BillandMelindaGatesaskedthatprovocativequestionontheopeningdayoftheconference,andarecommit-tingtheirconsiderablefinancialresourcestowardfindingananswer.Intheirremarks,theyhighlightedtheneedtodevelopmicrobicides(殺菌劑)andoralpreventiondrugswhilewewaitforavaccine.AndtheywillgettheirfirsthintathowsmarttheirdecisionwasthisThursday,whenscientistsfromWestAfricareporttheinitialresultsfromthefirsttrialstudyinganoralpreventiondrug.

SohowrealisticaretheGatesinexpectingevenmorefromtheARVs?"Idothinktherangeofpreventionoptionswehavewithinthenextdecadewillgreatlyexpand,"saysDr.HeleneGayle,PresidentofCareUSAandco-chairoftheconference."Thebiologicplausibility(似乎有理)forbothmicrobicidesandoralpreventiondrugsissogreat."Dr.MarkDybul,U.S.GlobalAIDSCoordinator,saidthatifamicrobicideorpreventiondrugbecomesavailabletoprotectpeoplefrominfections,theywouldbefundedunderthePresident'sEmergencyPlanforAIDSReliefifcountrieschosetousethem."Wewouldsupportallofthat;itwouldbeperfectlywithinourmandatetodoallthat,"hetoldTIME.

PreventingHIVistheonlywaytokeepthenumberofnewinfectionsthatoccureachyear—4million—fromgrowing.Andyetpreventionstrategies,alwaystheuglystepsistertotreatmentprograms,havenotreallytakenholdinthedevelopingnationswheretherateofinfectionishighest.Aneffectivevaccine,ofcourse,istheultimatepreventionweapon,butastheGates'pointedout,anHIVshotisstillalongwayoff.Inthemeantime,microbicidescouldbeone

waytoco-optARVsintothepreventionwar;thesearechemicalcompounds,usuallyintheform.ofagelorcream,thatwomencanusevaginallypriortointercoursetostopthetransmissionofHIV—it'sthesameideabehindspermicides(殺精子劑),whicharechemicalbarrierstospermenteringthevaginaandcausingpregnancy.It'sanelegantlysimpleapproach,madeevensimplerbythefactthatresearchersdidn'treallyhavetostartfromscratchtocomeupwithnewanti-HIVcompounds;theyalreadyhavethemintheARVs,whichnowinterruptthevirusfrominfectingcellsatvariouspointsinitslifecycle.

Thekeydifferenceisthatinamicrobicide,thedrugsarebeingusedinhealthypeopleratherthaninthoseinfectedwithHIV.WhenARVsareusedfortreatment,bothdoctorsandpatientsarewillingtotolerateahigherlevelofsideeffects—afterall,ifthechoiceisbetweendyingfromHIV-AIDSandsideeffects,mostpatientsoptforthelatter.Ifthedrugsaretobeusedtopreventinfection,however,everythingchanges;understandably,healthypeoplearen'taslikelytoacceptthesamelevelofsideeffectsandtoxicitiesasthosealreadyinfected.

That'swhyclinicaltrialsaresosignificant.Sofar,thereare30—40differentmicrobicidecandidatesbeingtestedinanimals,andfivetrialsinGhana,Nigeriaandotherdevelopingnationsatthemostadvancedstagesoftestinginwomen.Dr.GitaRamjee,oftheHIVPreventionResearchUnitinDurban,SouthAfrica,hasworkedwithallfive,andishopefulthattheywillproveeffectiveandmakeanimpactonthedisease.BecausetheselatestmicrobicidesarereformulatedARVs,however,theproblemofthevirusbecomingresistanttothemisapotentialdrawback.Dr.PeterPiot,ofUNAIDS,suggestsbasingmicrobicidesonlyonthedrugsdonotmakeitthroughthepharmaceuticalpipeline—manyarerejectedbecaus

A.YB.NC.NG

16.

ForlocalpeopleinNorthWales,manyofthemconsiderEnglishaforeignlanguageandtheirmotherlanguageis______.

17.

MsRobertsdemandsthatthegovernmenttakeontheresponsibilityforfindingoutthe______offamilyrelationshipcrisis.

18.

Inthe1970s,Americanpeoplehadinterestagaininwindpowerbecauseof______.

19.AccordingtoAristotle,knowledgeacquisitionsshouldbepriortoathletictrainingsincebothdevelopmentcouldnothappen_______.

20.

Traditionalradicalprostatectomy(前列腺切除術(shù)),whichwouldrequirean______andatleasttwodaysinthehospital.

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10題)21.(31)

A.Writeanewadvertisement.

B.Knowtheimportanceofanadvertisement.

C.Lookforthemanwhostoletheumbrella.

D.Buyanewumbrella.

22.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Doyoureallyhavetogoclowntotherivertowashyourclothes?

W:Yes,butallthisconsidered,lifeinthecountry,isstillalotlesscomplicatedthanlifeinthecity.Somemayfeelitistooboringtoliveinthecountry,butIjustenjoyit.

Q:Howdoesthewomanthinkaboutlifeinthecountry?

(18)

A.It'sdull.

B.It'sexciting.

C.It'ssimple.

D.It'scomplicated.

23.

【B8】

24.聽(tīng)力原文：M:Andnow,Mrs.Smith,canyoutelluswhathappenedatyourapartmentwhentheearthquakeended?

W:Oh,itwasterrible.I'llneverforgetit.Well,JackandIalwaysgetupataboutaquartertofive.Hehastoworkearly.Yousee,whileIwasinthekitchenpreparingbreakfast,thequakecame.Therewasthishorriblesoundandthefloorwasjustbouncingandrollinglikewave,allatthesametime.

M:Thenwhatdidyoudo?

W:Well,wefigureoutitwasanearthquake.ThenIcrawledunderthetable,andIshoutedatJacktocome.Buthejuststoodthere.

M:Whoa!

W:Itlasted24seconds,andthenitstopped.AndJackandIcouldhearpeopletalkingoutside,sowetriedtogoouttothefrontdoor,butitwasjammedshut.Andthenthefirstaftershockhit.

M:That'sincredible.Thenwhatdidyouguysdo?

W:Well,Irememberthatsomeoneshouted,"Getoutofthere,quickly!"Jacksaid:"Well,gooutofthewindow."ButIcalledout:"It'stoohighup,"becausewewerelivingonthesecondfloor."Notanymore,"Jackshoutedback.So,welookedoutofthewindowand,sureenough,weweredownontheground!

M:Yoursecondfloorapartmentwasontheground?

W:Wecouldn'tbelieveit.Weopenedthewindowandcrawledout.Onceweweredownsafely,weturnedaroundandlookedbackatourapartmentbuilding.Thewholefirstwasgone--itwasjusttotallyflattened.

M:Mrs.Smith.Doyoumeanthatthewholefirstfloorwasgone?

W:Yes,thefirstfloorwasgone.

M:Andwhataboutyourapartment?

W:Theapartment--canyoubelieveit?Hadmovedandstoodthere.

M:Incredible,Mrs.Smith,absolutelyincredible.

(23)

A.5:15.B.4:45.C.5:45.D.4:15.

25.(28)

A.Childhoodinhisnativehome,Texas.

B.WorkingascongressionalsecretaryinWashington.

C.VacationingathisranchinTexas.

D.PresidencyintheWhiteHouse.

26.(25)

A.Findsomethingyouarepassionateabout.

B.Learnhowtorunabusiness.

C.Makeabusinessoutofsomething.

D.Learnbowtomanageandleadpeople.

27.(29)

A.Moreandmorepeoplemovedinthiscity.

B.Oilwasfoundinthisarea.

C.Therearemoreandmoreforestsoutsidethecity.

D.Thehousingandtransportationareimprovedgreatly.

28.SectionC

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom36to43withtheexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Forblanksnumberedfrom44to46youarerequiredtofillinthemissinginformation.Fortheseblanks,youcaneitherusetheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthe

聽(tīng)力原文：Peoplehavedreamedoftravelinginspaceforthousandsofyears.Butitwasnotuntil1957thatitbecameareality.OnOctober4,1957Russialaunchedthefirstman-madesatelliteintospace.ItwascalledSputnikI.

OnApril12,1961theRussiancosmonautYuriGagarinbecamethefirstmantoorbittheEarth.ThefirstspacewomanintheworldwasValentinaTereshkova.Shemade48orbitsin1963inherVostok6.OnJuly20,1969theAmericanastronautNeilArmstrongbecamethefirstmantosetfootontheMoon.In1986theRussianspacestationMirwaslaunched.

ScientistsarealreadyatworkontheInternationalSpaceStation,a"cityofspace".Itwillbethesizeofafootballfieldandwillweighover200tons.Ateamof10-15spacemenwillprobablybeabletoliveandworkattheInternationalSpaceStationin2005.

Thenextstepwillbethefirstmoonbase.20or30scientistswillliveinsideadomewithanartificialatmosphere.Thiswillmakeitpossibleforthemtoliveandworkwithoutspacesuits.Italsomeansthattheywillbeabletogrowfood.

ThenextgreatstepwillbelandingpeopleonournearestplanetMars.Scientistssaythattheplanetoncehadwateronitssurface.Ifthatwaterisnowfrozenunderground,humanswillbeabletouseitsomeday.Bytheendofthe21stcentury,scientistshope,itwillbepossibletoturntheplanetintoanearthlikeplacewithairandwater.

Peoplehavedreamedoftravelinginspaceforthousandsofyears.Butitwasnotuntil1957thatitbecamea(36)______.OnOctober4,1957Russia(37)______thefirstman-madesatelliteintospace,ItwascalledSputnikI.

OnApril12,1961theRussian(38)______YuriGagarinbecamethefirstmantoorbittheEarth.ThefirstspacewomanintheworldwasValentinaTereshkova.Shemade48(39)______in1963inherVostok6.OnJuly20,1969theAmerican(40)______NeilArmstrongbecamethefirstmantosetfootontheMoon.In1986theRussianspacestationMirwaslaunched.

Scientistsarealreadyatworkonthe(41)______SpaceStation,a"cityofspace".Itwillbethesizeofafootballfieldandwill(42)______over200tons.Ateamof10—15spacemenwill(43)______beabletoliveandworkattheInternationalSpaceStationin2005.

Thenextstepwillbethefirstmoonbase.20or30scientistswillliveinsideadomewithanartificialatmosphere.(44)____________.Italsomeansthattheywillbeabletogrowfood.

(45)____________.Scientistssaythattheplanetoncehadwateronitssurface.Ifthatwaterisnowfrozenunderground,humanswillbeabletouseitsomeday.Bytheendofthe21stcentury,scientistshope,(46)____________.

29.(19)

A.Sixisenough.

B.Sixisnotenough.

C.Themore,thebetter.

D.Bringinallthechairs.

30.(32)

A.Peopleautomaticallydeserverespectbecausetheyareold.

B.Youngpeopleandoldpeopleareequals.

C.Youshouldarguewithyoungpeopleiftheyarewrong.

D.Youngpeoplehavemanyfaults.

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3題)31.CrowsareprobablythemostfrequentlymetandeasilyidentifiablemembersofthenativefaunaoftheUnitedStates.Thegreatnumberoftales,legends,andmythsaboutthesebirdsindicatesthatpeoplehavebeenexceptionallyinterestedinthemforalongtime.Ontheotherhand,whenitcomestosubstantive—particularlybehavioral—information,crowsarelesswellknownthanmanycomparablycommonspeciesand,forthatmatter,notafewquiteuncommonones:theendangeredCaliforniacondor,tociteoneobviousexample.Therearepracticalreasonsforthis.

Crowsarenotoriouslypoorandaggravatingsubjectsforfieldresearch.Keenobserversandquicklearners,theyareastuteabouttheintentionsofothercreatures,includingresearchers,andadeptatavoidingthem.Becausetheyaresonumerous,active,andmonochromatic,itisdifficulttodistinguishonecrowfromanother.Bands,radiotransmitters,orotheridentifyingdevicescanbeattachedtothem,butthisofcourserequirescatchinglivecrows,whichareamongthewariestandmostuntrappableofbirds.

Technicaldifficultiesaside,crowresearchisdauntingbecausethewaysofthesebirdsaresocomplexandvarious.Aspreeminentgeneralists,membersofthisspeciesingeniouslyexploitagreatrangeofhabitatsandresources,andthey'canquicklyadjusttochangesintheircircumstances.Beingsoeducable,individualbirdshavemarkedlydifferentinterestsandinclinations,strategiesandseams.Forexample,onepetcrowlearnedhowtoletadogoutofitskennelbypullingthepinonthedoor.Whenthedogescaped,thebirdwentintothekennelandateitsfood.

Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Thewaysinwhichcrowsdifferfromothercommonbirds.

B.Themythsandlegendsaboutcrows.

C.Thecharacteristicsthatmakecrowsdifficulttostudy.

D.Theexistingmethodsforinvestigatingcrowbehavior.

32.

Itistreeaboutthemediamentionedinthepassagethatthey______.

A.usedtosellandbuyeachotheringreatnumbers

B.aretradingeachotheringreaternumberstoday

C.usedtobecontrolledbytwonetworks--ABCandNBC

D.havestoppedthetrendofacquisitionsinthe1990s

33.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsorincompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

ShouldNewYork'spublicschoolchildrenbeallowedtobringcellphonestoschool?AgroupofparentshassuedthecityDepartmentofEducationandMayorMichaelBloomberg—apparentlythefirstsuchlawsuitinthecountry—claimingthecellphonebanviolatestheirrighttocommunicatewiththeirchildren.BloombergandSchoolsChancellorJoelKleinsaythey'redeterminedtokeepthebaninplace,andarerefusingtoevendiscussacompromise.

Itpitsthosewhofeelcellphonesaredisruptive—usedforbadbehavior.thatincludescheating,text-messagingduringclass,takingunauthorizedphotographs,stealingotherstudent'scellphonesandarrangingafter-schoolfights—againstparentswhosaytheyneedtocommunicatewiththeirchildrenforsafetyreasonsandfortheirownpeaceofmind,especiallyaftertheshootingsatColumbineHighSchoolandthe9.11terroristattacks,whichsparkednewconcernsamongparentsaboutbeingabletoreachtheirkidsduringemergencies.

KenTrump,presidentofNationalSchoolSafetyandSecurityServices,saidhethinksstudentswithcellphonesaremoreahindrancethanahelpduringmajorcrises.

"Thelastthingyouneedinanemergencyisa14-year-oldchildtryingtonarratewhattheybelieveisgoingon,insteadofbeingquietandlisteningtothedirectionoftheadultswhoaretrainedtokeepthemsafe,"Trumptoldme."There'sabigdifferencebetweenthinkingyou'resafeandactuallybeingsafer."

IntheNewYorkCitylawsuit,plaintiffs(原告)likeCamellaPricesaytheywanttobeabletocommunicatewiththeirchildrenonthewaytoandfromschool.Pricesaidlastfallwhenher11-year-olddaughterwasbeatenupbyotherchildrenonthewayhome,thegirlusedhercellphonetocallheroldersisterforhelp.Thesistercametoherrescueandwasalsoassaulted(襲擊),andusedhercellphonetocallPrice,whorushedtothesceneandcalledpolice.

Iknowcellphonesareconvenientandthatparentsfeelbetterwhentheirchildrenhavethem.Butthey'renotanecessity.Eveniftheschoolshadapolicyallowingstudentstobringinthephones,butnotusethemduringschoolhours,whosejobwoulditbetoenforcethepolicy?Teachersandschoolofficials,whoalreadyhavetheirhandsfullwithsomanyotherresponsibilities.Atatimewhentheschoolsystemistryinghardtoraiseachievementlevelsandoughttobefocusingonteachingandkeepingstudentssafe,anythingthatdetractsfromthoseeffortsisbetterleftathome.

WhyhavesomeparentsofschoolchildrenbroughtthecityDepartmentofEducationandtheMayortocourt?

五、5.ErrorCorrection(3題)34.【S2】

35.

【S4】

36.

【S8】

六、6.ErrorCorrection(3題)37.

【S3】

38.

【S8】

39.

【S5】

參考答案

1.MoreIncomeforFarmersAccordingtothefiguresgivenbythegraphtheChinesefarmers'personalincomerosesteadilyfrom1970to1990.Inthemiddleof1970'stheirincomewasratherlowabout180yuan.Butin1980itincreasedapproximately50%reaching270yuan.Asisshownbythegraphin1985theirincomedoubled.Afterthattherewasaconsistenttendencyforincometogrow.Thereweretworeasonsfortheincreaseinthefarmers'incomeinChina.FirstlytheChinesegovernmenthadbeencarryingoutareformandopeningpolicy.Alargenumberofcounty-runenterpriseshadbeensetupintheruralareas.SecondlyasignificantreformofagriculturalpolicyhadbeencarriedoutinChina.TheParty'spolicyhadbroughtfarmers'initiativeintofullplay.Asaresulttheagriculturaloutputhadbeenontheriseallthetime.Allthesefactorsresultedinthesteadygrowthoffarmers'income.IbelievethatwithaseriesofagriculturalpoliciesbeingcarriedouttherewillbeevenmorerapiddevelopmentinChina'sagriculture.Thereisnodoubtthatthefarmers'livingstandardwillbeimprovedtoagreatextent.MoreIncomeforFarmersAccordingtothefiguresgivenbythegraph,theChinesefarmers'personalincomerosesteadilyfrom1970to1990.Inthemiddleof1970'stheirincomewasratherlow,about180yuan.Butin1980itincreasedapproximately50%,reaching270yuan.Asisshownbythegraph,in1985theirincomedoubled.Afterthattherewasaconsistenttendencyforincometogrow.Thereweretworeasonsfortheincreaseinthefarmers'incomeinChina.Firstly,theChinesegovernmenthadbeencarryingoutareform.andopeningpolicy.Alargenumberofcounty-runenterpriseshadbeensetupintheruralareas.Secondly,asignificantreform.ofagriculturalpolicyhadbeencarriedoutinChina.TheParty'spolicyhadbroughtfarmers'initiativeintofullplay.Asaresult,theagriculturaloutputhadbeenontheriseallthetime.Allthesefactorsresultedinthesteadygrowthoffarmers'income.Ibelievethatwithaseriesofagriculturalpoliciesbeingcarriedout,therewillbeevenmorerapiddevelopmentinChina'sagriculture.Thereisnodoubtthatthefarmers'livingstandardwillbeimprovedtoagreatextent.

2.FangXiaoyuRoom323No.7BuildingNo.1037LongshanRoadWuhan430074DepartmentofHumanResourcesZiguangBuildingNo.108ZhongguancunNorthRoadBeijing100081DearSirorMadamIlearnedfromBeijingYouthDailyonDec.2ndthatyourcompanyisofferingapositionforasecretaryandit'sagreatpleasureformetowritetoexplorethepossibilityofseekingthejob.IgraduatedtwoyearsagofromPekingUniversityandobtainedabachelor'sdegreeinbusinessmanagement.Duringmystayintheuniversitymymajorcoursesincludedeconomicsmarketingandcomputerapplications.Iwasespeciallyfondofthecommunicationskillswhichenabledmetodealwithpeopleandthingsaroundwell.InadditionIpassedCET-6withahighscoreandcanspeakEnglishfluently.BeforegraduationIwasengagedwithP&GBeijingBranchasanassistanttotheheadofMarketingDepartment.Thetwo-yearexperiencehelpsmealotinmanyways.InparticularIbecomeincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceofcooperationamongco-workers.Ialsobelievetheexperiencewillqualifymeforthecurrentvacancyinyourcompany.Ienclosehereinmyresumeandsomerelevantdocumentsasrequired.IappreciateyourkindconsiderationofmeandIamlookingforwardtoanearlyinterviewwithyou.SincerelyyoursFangXiaoyuFangXiaoyuRoom323,No.7BuildingNo.1037,LongshanRoadWuhan,430074DepartmentofHumanResourcesZiguangBuildingNo.108,ZhongguancunNorthRoadBeijing,100081DearSirorMadam,IlearnedfromBeijingYouthDailyonDec.2ndthatyourcompanyisofferingapositionforasecretary,andit'sagreatpleasureformetowritetoexplorethepossibilityofseekingthejob.IgraduatedtwoyearsagofromPekingUniversity,andobtainedabachelor'sdegreeinbusinessmanagement.Duringmystayintheuniversity,mymajorcoursesincludedeconomics,marketingandcomputerapplications.Iwasespeciallyfondofthecommunicationskillswhichenabledmetodealwithpeopleandthingsaroundwell.Inaddition,IpassedCET-6withahighscoreandcanspeakEnglishfluently.BeforegraduationIwasengagedwithP&GBeijingBranchasanassistanttotheheadofMarketingDepartment.Thetwo-yearexperiencehelpsmealotinmanyways.Inparticular,Ibecomeincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceofcooperationamongco-workers.Ialsobelievetheexperiencewillqualifymeforthecurrentvacancyinyourcompany.Ienclosehereinmyresumeandsomerelevantdocumentsasrequired.Iappreciateyourkindconsiderationofme,andIamlookingforwardtoanearlyinterviewwithyou.Sincerelyyours,FangXiaoyu解析：寫(xiě)作提示：應(yīng)用文寫(xiě)作具有很強(qiáng)的實(shí)用性，在歷年考試中也有涉及。此篇作文要求考生就招聘廣告寫(xiě)一封求職信。寫(xiě)作時(shí)首先應(yīng)指出從報(bào)紙上看到招聘信息，并表達(dá)自己對(duì)這個(gè)職位很感興趣：第二段可以詳細(xì)介紹自己的情況，如自己的教育情況和知識(shí)技能等；第三段可以介紹自己的相關(guān)工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)自己有能力勝任這項(xiàng)工作；最后一段可以講自己隨信寄出簡(jiǎn)歷，并渴望有面試的機(jī)會(huì)。當(dāng)然，還有一點(diǎn)需要重點(diǎn)注意的就是書(shū)信的格式。

3.BeaCivilizedTourist[1]Withtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandardsmoreandmoreChineseenjoytravelingabroadtheseyears.[2]Unfortunatelymanytouriststravelingabroadhavenotbehavedthemselveswell.[3]Theytalkloudlyinpublicplacesdroprubbisheverywherejumpqueuesandignorelocalregulations.[4]Someevenscribbleintouristattractionsleavingmarksonscenicspots.[5]Alltheuncivilizedbehaviorhascausedbadeffect.[6]Ithasbroughtinconveniencestolocalpeopleandhasmadethescenicspotsdirtyandlesspopular.[7]BesidesithasleftabadimpressiononthelocalpeoplewhomightthusthinkthatalltheChinesepeopleareinconsiderateandimpolite.[8]Thenhowcanwebecivilizedandcourteoustourists?[9]Ithinkthekeytobeingapopulartourististo"DoinRomeastheRomansdo."[10]Thereforeweneedfirstlearntheforeignculturesandlocalconventionsandcustomsbeforewegotravelingabroad.Thenweshouldalwaysbewareandtrytogetridofourbadhabitswhenweareinaforeignplace.[11]Onlyinthiswaycanourexperienceabroadbepleasantandfruitful.BeaCivilizedTourist[1]Withtheimprovementofpeople'slivingstandards,moreandmoreChineseenjoytravelingabroadtheseyears.[2]Unfortunately,manytouriststravelingabroadhavenotbehavedthemselveswell.[3]Theytalkloudlyinpublicplaces,droprubbisheverywhere,jumpqueues,andignorelocalregulations.[4]Someevenscribbleintouristattractions,leavingmarksonscenicspots.[5]Alltheuncivilizedbehavior.hascausedbadeffect.[6]Ithasbroughtinconveniencestolocalpeople,andhasmadethescenicspotsdirtyandlesspopular.[7]Besides,ithasleftabadimpressiononthelocalpeople,whomightthusthinkthatalltheChinesepeopleareinconsiderateandimpolite.[8]Then,howcanwebecivilizedandcourteoustourists?[9]Ithinkthekeytobeingapopulartourististo"DoinRomeastheRomansdo."[10]Therefore,weneedfirstlearntheforeignculturesandlocalconventionsandcustomsbeforewegotravelingabroad.Thenweshouldalwaysbewareandtrytogetridofourbadhabitswhenweareinaforeignplace.[11]Onlyinthiswaycanourexperienceabroadbepleasantandfruitful.解析：[1]由出境游人口增加引出游客不良行為的話(huà)題。

[2]是主題句，[3][4]的例子對(duì)[2]加以論證，[3][4]之問(wèn)用even表示程度的加深。

[5]自然段的主題句。注意，本文重點(diǎn)在說(shuō)明該如何做，所以“不良影響”部分要盡量簡(jiǎn)潔。

[6][7]用以支持[5]。

[8]用疑問(wèn)句形式出現(xiàn)的主題句。

[9]適當(dāng)引用諺語(yǔ)，可以言簡(jiǎn)意賅地表達(dá)出中心意圖，使文章增色。

[11]結(jié)束句要注意最后強(qiáng)化主題。

[寫(xiě)作指南]

本題要求對(duì)出境游中的一些不文明現(xiàn)象進(jìn)行分析。根據(jù)題目要求，本文寫(xiě)作結(jié)構(gòu)安排如下:

第一段簡(jiǎn)要描述題目中提到的不文明現(xiàn)象。先總述，說(shuō)我國(guó)公民出境游中存在不文明現(xiàn)象，然后舉出兩三個(gè)例子予以充實(shí)。

第二段分析這些不文明現(xiàn)象帶來(lái)的不良影響:①給旅游當(dāng)?shù)氐木用駧?lái)生活上的不便，污染風(fēng)景區(qū)的環(huán)境；②給中國(guó)人抹黑，使祖國(guó)的形象受損，不利于文化的交流和溝通。

第三段就如何做文明游客提出建議。要做文明游客，最重要的就是“入鄉(xiāng)隨俗”，而要做到這一點(diǎn)，就需要加深列旅游目的地文化的理解，改正游客平日生活中的陋習(xí)。

4.OnOver-packagingNowadaysmanufacturerspaymoreattentiontothepackageorwrappingofproductstoattractconsumers'eyes.Thesecommoditieswith(1)splendidappearancedo(2)appealtoalotofOnOver-packagingNowadaysmanufacturerspaymoreattentiontothepackage