高中人教版英語(yǔ)選修6課件Unit5SectionⅠ-WarmingUpPre-readingReadingComprehending

Unit

5The

power

of

nature高山無(wú)語(yǔ),但閱盡世事滄桑;大海怒吼,卻源自細(xì)流無(wú)聲。大自然的一山一水,一草一木,無(wú)不充滿智慧,深蘊(yùn)哲理,富有力量。都說(shuō)人生像一場(chǎng)旅行,旅途的目的地是夢(mèng)想中的遠(yuǎn)方。無(wú)論什么樣的旅程,到達(dá)終點(diǎn)只是其中的一個(gè)目的,值得駐足欣賞的還有沿途的風(fēng)景。ManyyearsagoIwasonabicycletripthroughsomeextremelybeautifulcountryside.Suddenly,darkcloudspiledupoverheadandrainbegantofall,butstrangely,severalhundredyardsaheadofmethesunshonebrilliantly.Pedaling①,however,asrapidlyasIcould,Ifounditimpossibletogetintotheclear.ThecloudswiththeirrainkeptadvancingfasterthanIcouldraceforward.Icontinuedthisunequalcontestforanexhaustinghalfhour,beforerealizingthatIcouldnotwinmywaytothebrightareaaheadofme.

詞海拾貝

1.pedal[?pedl]v.騎(自行車);踩踏板2.entrancing[?n?trɑ?ns??]adj.使人入神的;令人欣喜的3.forerunner[?f??r?n?(r)]n.先驅(qū);先驅(qū)者;預(yù)兆1.Pedaling,however,asrapidlyasIcould,Ifounditimpossibletogetintotheclear.我鉚足力氣盡量騎得快一些,但是我發(fā)現(xiàn)無(wú)論如何也到不了那片晴空之下。2.ThenitoccurredtomethatIwaswastingmystrengthinunimportanthurry,whilepayingnoattentiontothelandscapeforthesakeofwhichIwasmakingthetrip.我頓時(shí)明白,我用盡力氣毫無(wú)意義地匆忙趕路,卻不曾欣賞途中的景致,忘記了自己旅行的目的,這完全是在浪費(fèi)自己的力氣。典句欣賞

3.IthelpedmerealizethatthereisnosenseinmyattemptingevertofleefromcircumstancesandconditionswhichcannotbeavoidedbutwhichImightbravelymeetandfrequentlymendandoftenturntogoodaccount.它讓我意識(shí)到,對(duì)于那些根本無(wú)法避開(kāi)的種種狀況和情形,總是企圖逃避實(shí)際上毫無(wú)意義,而如果我能夠勇敢地面對(duì)它們,并經(jīng)常加以改善,則往往會(huì)產(chǎn)生好的結(jié)果。4.IknowthathalfthebattleiswonifIcanfacetroublewithcourage.我知道,如果我能夠在面對(duì)困境時(shí)保持勇敢,那么我就已經(jīng)成功了一半。理解誘思

1.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ABicycleTripB.TheRainMistsC.DiscoveryinaThunderstormD.CircumstancesandConditions2.Whatwilltheauthordowhenheorsheisintroubleinthefuture?答案:C

答案:He

or

she

will

bravely

meet

and

frequently

mend,face

trouble

with

courage.Section

Ⅰ—Warming

Up,Pre-reading,Reading

&

Comprehending一二三四五一二三四五alongsideabsolutesuitpotentialappoint一二三四五三、詞匯拓展1.erupt的名詞

n.火山爆發(fā)

2.appoint的名詞

n.約會(huì);任命

3.absolute的副詞

adv.絕對(duì)地;完全地

4.predict的名詞

n.預(yù)測(cè)

5.actual的副詞

adv.實(shí)際上

eruptionappointmentabsolutelypredictionactually一二三四五四、課文理解1.Whatmadethewriterfeelproudofbeingavolcanologist?A.Experiencingthepowerfulforcesofnature.B.Seeingthevolcanoeruptionswithhisowneyes.C.Protectingpeopleagainstthedangercausedbyvolcanoeruptions.D.Havingthechanceoftravellingtomanyplacesandmeetingmanypeople.答案：C一二三四五2.Inwhatwaydovolcanologistshelpthepeoplelivingnearanactivevolcano?A.Bymeetinglocalpeopleandtourists.B.Bychangingthepathofthelavaandwarningpeopleofthedanger.C.Byhelpingthosepeoplecollecttheinformationabouttheeruption.D.Bypredictingthepathofthelavaandwarningpeopleofthedanger.答案：D一二三四五3.Whywasthewriter’sbedroomasbrightasdayeventhoughitwasnight?A.Becauseofredhotlava.B.Becauseofabigfire.C.Becauseofshininglightning.D.Becauseofastrongfountain.4.Whatdoestheword“alive”meaninthesentence“...dangerexcitesmeandmakesmefeelalive”?A.Livingornotdead.

B.Activeorlively.C.Continuing.

.答案：A答案：B一二三四五5.Whydidthewriterputonspecialclothestolookatthecrater?A.Becausehewantedtotakesomespecialphotos.B.Becausehewasconcernedabouthissafety.C.Becausetheothertwoscientistsaskedhimto.D.Becausehewantedtoclimbdownintothecrater.答案：B一二三四五Thefromwasappointedtocollectvolcanoes/volcanostowatch一二三四五whenthebedbeganshakingandI7.

(hear)astrangesound.Iwasabouttogobacktosleep8.

suddenlymybedroombecame9.

brightasday.IranoutofthehouseintothebackgardenwhereIcouldseeMountKilaueainthedistance.Howbeautiful!Redhotlavawasfountaininghundredsofmetresintotheair.Itwasan10.

(absolute)fantasticsight.

heardwhenasabsolutely1234567

was

appointed

as

a

volcanologist...(Page

34)我被任命為一名火山學(xué)家……★考點(diǎn)

appoint

vt.任命;委派①Weappointedhimtobepresidentoftheclub.我們?nèi)蚊麨榫銟?lè)部的總經(jīng)理。②Theyappointedhertotakecareofthatoldman.他們委派她照顧那位老人。1234567考點(diǎn)延伸(1)閱讀下列句子,指出黑體詞的詞性及含義。③NextmorningshewaswaitingatmyapartmentattheappointedtimetotakemetotheDisneyland.詞性

形容詞

含義

約定的④Wemustappointatimeandplaceforthemeeting.詞性

動(dòng)詞

含義

約定⑤ThemantellsJanetopostponehisappointment.詞性

名詞

含義

預(yù)約;約會(huì)1234567(2)閱讀下列句子,指出appoint的短語(yǔ)及含義。

⑥OurcoachappointedJimas/tobecaptainoftheteam.短語(yǔ)

含義

任命某人擔(dān)任……⑦Wemustappointsomeonetoactassecretary.短語(yǔ)

appointsb.todosth.

含義

指定某人做某事1234567溫馨提示誤:They

appointed

him

to

be

a

chairman.正:They

appointed

him

to

be

chairman.分析:be

appointed

to

be/as后接職務(wù)名詞(如chairman,headmaster,president,manager)時(shí),該名詞前不加冠詞。1234567appoint

be...

任命某人擔(dān)任……appoint

do

sth.指定某人做某事make/fix

an

appointment

約會(huì);預(yù)約12345671234567123456712345671234567(2)辨析evaluate/valueevaluate強(qiáng)調(diào)評(píng)定某人/物的價(jià)值,側(cè)重于評(píng)價(jià)。value側(cè)重估計(jì)某物的價(jià)值、價(jià)格,此外還可表示“珍視,重視”。⑤Icannotevaluatehisabilitywithoutseeinghiswork.沒(méi)見(jiàn)過(guò)他的作品,我無(wú)法評(píng)估他的能力。⑥Ivaluethisnecklacemadeofsmalldiamondat$50,000.我估計(jì)這條用小鉆石做的項(xiàng)鏈值五萬(wàn)美元。1234567123456712345673and

many

houses

have

been

covered

with

lava

or

burned

to

the

ground.(Page

34)……許多房屋被熔巖淹沒(méi)或者焚燒殆盡。★考點(diǎn)

burn

to

the

ground

把……燒光;全部焚毀①Thehotelwasburnt

to

the

groundinabigfire.那家旅館在一次大火中被徹底焚毀了。②Hehasnoplacetoliveinbecausehishousehasbeen

burnt

to

the

ground.他無(wú)處棲身,因?yàn)樗姆孔颖粺袅恕?234567考點(diǎn)延伸閱讀下列句子,指出burn的短語(yǔ)及含義。③Twoofhissonswereburnttodeathintheterriblefire.短語(yǔ)

burn...todeath

含義

燒死……

④Thevillagewasburntdownduringthewar.短語(yǔ)

burndown

含義

燒毀;燒光

⑤Hisrighthandgotburntinthatbigfire.短語(yǔ)

getburnt

含義

被燒傷;遭殃

1234567burn

to

the

ground

把……燒光;全部焚毀burn...to

death

燒死……burn

down

燒毀,燒光get

burnt

被燒傷;遭殃12345671234567

worked

hard

all

day,I

went

to

bed

early.(Page

34)辛辛苦苦勞作了一整天后,我早早上床睡覺(jué)了。剖析have

done

表示主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作,且其表示的動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作之前;動(dòng)詞-ing形式所表示的動(dòng)作是主動(dòng)的,且一般與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生;done是及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞,既表示被動(dòng)又表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成;個(gè)別動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞只表示完成的意義(多數(shù)為不及物動(dòng)詞)。①Having

spent

nearly

all

our

money,we

couldn’t

afford

to

stay

at

a

hotel.我們幾乎已經(jīng)花完了所有的錢,沒(méi)錢住旅館了。1234567②Hestoodbythepiano,eyesclosed,listeningforthefirsttimetohisownworkbeingplayedbysomeoneelse.他站在鋼琴旁,閉著眼睛,第一次聽(tīng)別人演奏他自己的作品。③Clearlyandthoughtfullywritten,thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.這本書(shū)寫得明確而有深度,給那些追求自己生活中的答案的學(xué)生帶來(lái)自信。123456712345671234567

was

about

to

go

back

to

sleep

when

suddenly

my

bedroom

became

as

bright

as

day.(Page

34)我剛要再睡,突然我的臥室亮如白晝。★考點(diǎn)

be

about

to

do...when...

正要做……,這時(shí)……①Iwas

about

tosayitwhenyouinterruptedme.我正要說(shuō)這件事,這時(shí)你打斷了我。②Iwas

about

togooutwhenthetelephonerang.我正要出去,這時(shí)電話鈴響了。1234567考點(diǎn)延伸閱讀下列句子,指出黑體部分的句式及含義。③Iwas

walkingonthestreetwhenIheardavoicecallingme.句式

bedoing...when...

含義

正在做……就在這時(shí)……④Wehad

just

arrivedhomewhenitbegantorain.句式

had(just)done...when...

含義

剛做完……就在這時(shí)……⑤Iwas

on

the

point

ofgoingwhenIheardaknockatthedoor.句式

beonthepointofdoing...when...

含義

正要做……就在這時(shí)……1234567be

about

to

do...when...

正要做……,這時(shí)……be

doing...when...

正在做……就在這時(shí)……h(huán)ad

(just)

done...when...

剛做完……這時(shí)……be

on

the

point

of

doing...when...

正要做……這時(shí)……1234567123456712345676but

we

slowly

made

our

way

to

the

edge

of

the

crater...(Page

35)……但我們還是緩緩?fù)鹕娇诘倪吘壸呷ァ锟键c(diǎn)

make

one’s

way

前往;向……走去①Assoonashesawus,Henrymade

his

waythroughthecrowdtogreetuspersonally.亨利一看見(jiàn)我們就從人群中擠過(guò)來(lái),親自來(lái)迎接我們。②Beingexhausted,shemade

her

waytobed.她很疲憊,朝著床走了過(guò)去。1234567考點(diǎn)延伸(1)閱讀下面的句子,指出黑體短語(yǔ)的含義。③Ifyouwanttomake

your

way,youmustlearntoworkhardwhenyouarestillyoung.含義

成功;有所成就1234567(2)閱讀下列句子,指出way的短語(yǔ)及含義。④Itendsabruptlyat3,000meters,givingwaytolandsoflowgrowingplants.短語(yǔ)

givewayto

含義

讓路;讓位于

⑤Thetravelersfelttheirwayoutoftheforest.短語(yǔ)

feelone’sway

含義

摸索著前行

⑥Onourwaytothehouse,itwasrainingsohardthatwecouldn’thelpwonderinghowlongitwouldtaketogetthere.短語(yǔ)

onone’s/theway

含義

在去……的路上

⑦Welostourwayinthedark.短語(yǔ)

loseone’sway

含義

迷路

1234567make

one’s

way

前往;向……走去;成功,有所成就give

way

for

讓路;讓位于feel

one’s

way

摸索著前行on

one’s/the

way

在去……的路上lose

one’s

way迷路123456712345671234567

other

two

climbed

down

into

the

crater

to

collect

some

lava

for

later

study,but

this

being

my

first

experience,I

stayed

at

the

top

and

watched

them.(Page

35)另外兩人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的巖漿,但因?yàn)槲沂堑谝淮谓?jīng)歷這樣的事,所以留在火山頂上觀察他們。剖析this

being

my

first

experience是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的表達(dá)形式。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)從語(yǔ)法上來(lái)講不是一個(gè)完整的句子,它在句子中作狀語(yǔ),表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、伴隨等。獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成形式如下:名詞/代詞+動(dòng)詞-ing形式/過(guò)去分詞/動(dòng)詞不定式/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)。1234567注意(1)在該結(jié)構(gòu)中的動(dòng)詞-ing形式表示主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,過(guò)去分詞表示被動(dòng)或完成的動(dòng)作,不定式表示將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。(2)名詞或代詞與后面的分詞、形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、副詞、不定式等存在邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。(3)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)一般用逗號(hào)與主句分開(kāi)。①His

lecture

having

been

given,alivelyquestion-and-answersessionfollowed.他的演講結(jié)束后,是一個(gè)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)問(wèn)答環(huán)節(jié)。②Thepartywillbeheldinthegarden,weather

permitting.天氣允許的話,派對(duì)將在花園舉行。③Hesleepslateeverynight,his

windows

open.他每天晚上睡得很晚,開(kāi)著窗戶。1234567123456712345671234567一二三一二三3.absolute(1)Thesechildrenate

nothingyesterday.

(2)他是個(gè)徹頭徹尾的傻瓜。答案:(1)absolutely

(2)Heisanabsolutefool.4.suit(1)Ifyouwanttogobybus,that

mefine.

(2)六點(diǎn)鐘對(duì)你來(lái)說(shuō)合適嗎?答案:(1)suits

(2)Willsixo’clocksuityou?5.potential(1)Thestateis