新高考英語通用版總復習一輪課件第一部分選修8Unit3Inventorsandinventions

Unit3Inventorsandinventions核心單詞distinguishdistinctiondistinguished

1.__________vi.&vt.顯示……的差別；使……有所不同；辨別→___________n.特點；特征→____________adj.著名的；卓越的mercifulmercymerciless

2.__________adj.寬大的；仁慈的；慈悲的→_________n.寬大；仁慈→___________adj.無情的；殘忍的

3.__________n.產(chǎn)品→__________v.生產(chǎn)→__________n.產(chǎn)量productproduceproductionabruptabruptlyconvenientconvenience4._________adj.突然的；意外的→__________adv.突然地；唐突地convenientlyinconvenience

5.__________adj.便利的；方便的；就近的→___________n.方便；便利→____________adv.便利地；方便地→___________n.不方便→_____________adj.不方便的；不便利的

6._________n.小心；謹慎→__________adj.小心的；謹慎的→____________adv.小心地；謹慎地inconvenientcautioncautiouscautiously

7.__________n.預料；期待；期望→________v.預料；期待；盼望→__________adj.預料中的；意料之中的→__________adj.意料之外的expectationexpectexpectedunexpected8.________adj.被動的；消極的；被動語態(tài)的9.________adj.愉快的；高興的→________adv.高興地；愉快地passivemerrymerrilyseize10.________vt.抓住；捉?。粖Z11._____________n.認出；認可；承認→____________v.認出；認可；承認recognitionrecognize12.________n.(pl.criteria)(評判的)標準；尺度13.________adj.有效的；確鑿的criterionvalid14.__________adj.冰凍的；嚴寒的→___________v.冰凍15._____________n.鑒定；辨認；確定；身份證明→___________v.鑒定；辨認；確定freezingfreeze16._________adj.清白的；無罪的；天真的→_________n.天真；清白identificationidentifyinnocent17.________vt.(bore,borne)忍受；忍耐；負擔innocencebear18.__________adv.偶然地；不時地→__________adj.偶然的→________n.時機；機會；場合occasionallyoccasional19.__________adj.穩(wěn)固的；穩(wěn)定的；安定的occasion20.__________vt.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系n.同伴；伙伴→__________n.聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系stableassociateassociation

21.__________adj.實際的；實踐的；實用的→__________v.練習；實踐→___________adj.不實際的；不現(xiàn)實的

22.__________n.能力；勝任；本領(lǐng)→_________adj.能勝任的；有能力的；稱職的practicalpracticeimpractical常考短語1.________up給……打電話2.________and________偶爾；有時3.________about開始；著手4.________into迅速把手伸入；一心投入5.________out(todo)開始(做)6.________on不掛斷；稍等；緊緊握住callnowthensetdivesethangoutordergetbackoff

7.________of________次序顛倒；發(fā)生故障

8.________through設(shè)法聯(lián)系上(尤指打通電話)；(設(shè)法)做完；通過

9.ring________回復電話

10.ring________掛斷電話經(jīng)典佳句ThefirstthingIdid

1.________________________________________wastoseeiftherewereanyproductsthatmighthelpme,butthereonlyseemedtobepowdersdesignedtokillsnakes.我所做的第一件事就是看看有沒有現(xiàn)成的任何產(chǎn)品能幫助我。但是，看來只有毒殺蛇的藥粉。canyousay

2.Onlyafteryouhavehadthatrecognition________________________thatyouaretrulyaninventor.只有在你獲得了那種認證后，你才能說是一個真正的發(fā)明家。itisdifficulttoget

3.Thecriteriaaresostrictthat________________________________________newideasacceptedunlesstheyaretrulynovel.(評定)專利標準是很嚴格的，除非新的想法真是新穎的，否則很難被接受。課文回顧onnowmyselfworking

thetelephoneshewasupset.Thereweresomesnakesinthecourtyardwhichcamenearthehouse2.________andthen.Ithinkherewasachanceformetodistinguish3.________(me)by(work)onsomeapproaches.FinallyIcameupwithaneasyand5.____________(conveniently)way:Iputabowlwithsomeice-cubesinitoverthesnakes'habitat6.___________(make)themconvenienttomaketocollectintoinventiontrulysleepy,thenIusedasmallnet7.___________(collect)thepassivesnakesandthenextdayImerrilyreleasedthemallback8.________thewild.IwassatisfiedwithmyinventionthatIdecidedtoseizetheopportunitytoapplyforapatent.SoIsentmy(invent)tothepatentofficetogetrecognition.AndonlyafterIhavehadtherecognitioncanIsaythatIam10.__________(true)aninventor.單句語法填空abruptly1.Itends________(abrupt)at3，000meters,givingwaytolandsoflowgrowingplants.freezing2.Itissocoldand________(freeze)thatwehavetostayathome.convenient3.I'dliketoplacethingswhereitis__________(convenience)togetthem.from4.It'simportanttodistinguishfact________fiction.5.Yourlettercalls_______thedayswhenweworkedtogetheronthefarmsfifteenyearsago.up6.Weareconfidentinour_____________(expect)ofafullrecovery.expectation7.Aftertheearthquake,thepeopleset________rebuildingtheirhomes.aboutoccasionally

8.Heisalwayssobusywithhisworkthathehasnochoicebuttogotoseehisparents_______________(occasion). 9.Thereisageneral_____________(recognize)oftheurgentneedforreform.recognitionpractical

10.GordonsaystheHUNCHprogramhasanimpactoncollegeadmissionsand_________(practice)lifeskills.

1.distinguishvi.&vt.顯示……的差別；使……有所不同；辨別

distinguishoneself使自己出名；使自己與眾不同

distinguish...from...把……和……區(qū)別開來；辨別distinguishbetweenAandB區(qū)分A與Bdistinguishapart分辨出；區(qū)別開distinguishedadj.著名的；卓越的distinguishableadj.辨認得出的；可區(qū)別的

〖寫作佳句〗

Hello，mydistinguishedjudges，Iamgladtostandheretomakeaspeech.尊敬的評委老師，你們好，很高興我能站在這里給大家演講。運用單句語法填空distinguishable

(1)Itwasgettinglightandshapesweremore______________(distinguish). (2)Somepeoplefinditdifficulttodistinguishright________wrong.fromdistinguished

(3)Tobehonest,Iadmireyour_______________(distinguish)achievements.2.expectationn.預料；期待；期望beyondsb.'sexpectation超出某人的預期haveexpectationsof(對……)抱有期望expect(sb.)todo期望(某人)做……expect/ofsb.期望從……得到……expectedadj.預料的；預期的asexpected正如所期望的那樣unexpectedadj.未預料到的；意料之外的unexpectedlyadv.出乎意料地〖寫作佳句〗Weareconfidentinourexpectationofafullrecovery.我們滿懷信心地期待著完全康復。expectation運用單句語法填空

(1)Contraryto_____________(expect),hedidn'twininthecontest. (2)Weexpectedthem________(be)moresimilartooneanother.tobeof/fromUnexpectedly(3)Areyouclearwhatisexpected________you?(4)_____________(expect),hesoldmeafalsepainting.3.seizevt.抓住；捉??；奪seizeholdofsth.抓住某物seizeachance/anopportunity抓住時機seizeon/uponsth.突然對……大為關(guān)注；抓??；利用〖一詞多義〗(1)HewasseizingherbythearmwhenIsawhim.抓住(2)Ifhehadn'tseizedthechanceofescapingfromtheburningbuilding,hemighthavelosthislife.把握機會(3)Theyseizedtheairportinasurprisingattack.奪??；攻占(4)Alargequantityofdrugswasseizedlastweekend.逮捕；扣押運用單句語法填空(1)Wheneveryouhavethechance,justseize________chancetospeak.the(2)Thecriticsseized________mymistakeandsaidIwasignorant.on/uponof(3)Ashesawabutterflyflypast,heseizedhold________it.4.bearvt.(bore,borne)忍受；忍耐；負擔；生產(chǎn)n.熊

can'tbear/todosth.不能忍受某人做某事

bear...inmind記住(某事) bear/keepinmindthat...記住…… bearwith寬容；耐心等待

〖用法指引〗

(1)bear表示“容忍，忍耐”時，多與can/could連用，且多用于否定句和疑問句中。

(2)bear的過去分詞形式，作“生育，生產(chǎn)”講時用borne；作“出生”或“出身”講時用born。運用單句語法填空tolisten/listening(1)Icouldn'tbear______________(listen)anylonger,soIlefttheroom.Bearing(2)________(bear)aheavyburden,shehastoworkhardtobringupherchildren.within(3)She'sunderalotofstrain.Justbear________her.(4)Youmustbearwhattheteachersaid________mind.1.callup給……打電話；使人想起callback回電話(＝ringback)；收回(意見等)；撤銷(聲明；諾言等)callon/at拜訪(on后跟人,at后跟地點名詞)callfor要求；提倡；為……叫喊；來訪callin召集；召來；下令或請求收回某物calloff取消〖聯(lián)想發(fā)散〗與電話有關(guān)的動詞詞組：ringup給……打電話ring/callback回復電話ringoff掛斷電話givesb.aring/call給某人打電話hang/holdon不掛斷電話運用用適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空up(1)Thesayingconcerningfriendshipcalls________oneunforgettablethingthatIwentthroughlastyear.off(2)AsfarasIknow，theflighthasbeencalled________becauseofthebadweather.on(3)I'llcall________himtomorrow.Doyouwanttovisithimwithme?back(4)You'dbettercall________yourstatement.(5)Carswithseriousfaultshavebeencalled________bythemanufacturers.forin2.nowandthen偶爾；有時nowthat由于；既然rightnow此刻，現(xiàn)在；立刻，馬上bynow到目前為止fromnowon從現(xiàn)在開始〖寫作佳句〗

Itwasvisionary.Everynowandthensomeonewandersintoafield,startingtalkingwitheloquencewhichhasadramaticimpact.這挺有遠見的。有時候，某人意外接觸到一個領(lǐng)域，開始高談闊論，繼而產(chǎn)生了巨大影響。運用用now相關(guān)短語填空nowandthen(1)Hepaysavisittohisparentsinthecountry____________.(2)Pleasetrytobemorecareful________________.fromnowon3.setout(todo)開始(做)setabout(doingsth.)開始(著手)做某事setoff出發(fā)；引起；動身；引爆setaside留出；撥出；不予考慮setdown記下；寫下〖寫作佳句〗(1)It'stimethatwesetouttodoourownbusiness.該我們開始做正事了。(2)Whenpeoplesetouttocreatesocialchange,theyhavetodecidewhethertouseviolencetoachievetheiraims.當人們開始推動社會變革時，他們必須決定是否用暴力實現(xiàn)自己的目標。運用單句語法填空offtobreak(1)Whathesaidset________aheateddiscussion.(2)Shesetsout________(break)theworldrecord.(3)Thenewgovernmentmustsetabout________(find)solutionstothecountry'seconomicproblems.findingaside(4)Iset______myovercoatandtookoutmysummerclothes.4.getthrough設(shè)法聯(lián)系上(尤指打通電話)；(設(shè)法)做完；通過get(sth.)across(tosb.)(使某事)傳播或為人理解getahead(ofsb.)領(lǐng)先(某人)getaway(fromsb./someplace)逃離或擺脫(某人或某地)getawaywithsth.偷攜某物潛逃；不因某事受懲罰getdowntosth./doingsth.開始做某事；認真處理某事〖一詞多義〗(1)Imanagedtogetthroughthethesisandthefatiguewasworthitintheend.(設(shè)法)做完(2)Icouldn'tgetthroughtohimbecausehistelephonewasoutofordernowandthen.打通電話(3)Shefoundwritinghelpedhergetthroughtheroughdays.度過(4)Luckily,hegotthroughtheexamandhiseffortspaidoff.通過(5)Thelittleboygotthroughallhismoneyinjustoneweekandaskedhismomforsomemore.用完運用用適當?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空across(1)HowcanIgetit________toyouhowimportantthisis?(2)It'stimeIgotdown________reflectingonmymistakes.(3)Luckily,hegot________tohimbecausehisphonehadbeenrepaired.tothrough原句1seemtohavemadetheirhomehere...蛇時不時出現(xiàn)在房子附近，它們好像在這里安了家…… seem是連系動詞，tohavemade...做表語，表示動作發(fā)生在seem之前。seem的常用短語或句型有：

Itseemsasif...看起來似乎…… Itseemsthat...看來；似乎…… seemtodo...好像做…… seemtobedoing...好像在做……運用單句語法填空that(1)Itseems________theyarebothprepared.(2)Hermindseemed___________________(wander)andshedidn'trecognizeus.tobewandering(3)Frankseemed________________(forget)somekeywordsandcouldn'trepeatthetext.tohaveforgotten原句2Thecriteriaaresostrictthatitisdifficulttogetnewideasacceptedunlesstheyaretrulynovel.(評定)專利標準是很嚴格的，除非新的想法真是新穎的，否則很難被接受。

so...that...如此……以至于……，引導結(jié)果狀語從句。

注意：so/such...位于句首時，主句使用倒裝語序。運用單句語法填空(1)________excitedwasIthatIcouldn'twaittotrymyhandatridingthebicycle.So(2)Hisplanwas________agoodonethatweallagreedtoacceptit.such(3)Loveis________athingthatitcanmakeusweakandcanalsomakeusstrong.such原句3Followitup,exploreallaroundit,andbeforeyouknowit,youwillhavesomethingworththinkingabouttooccupyyourmind.跟蹤下去，不斷探索，不知不覺中，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)某種值得思考的東西占據(jù)著你的頭腦。 以下結(jié)構(gòu)后面的陳述句多用表示將來意義的時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：

(1)“祈使句＋and＋