英語：讀寫任務(wù)寫作技巧課件

怎樣寫正文指導(dǎo)讀寫任務(wù)型寫作怎樣寫正文指導(dǎo)讀寫任務(wù)型寫作讀寫任務(wù)型寫作模板

標(biāo)題第一段:第二段:第三段:

概括所給短文內(nèi)容要點[約30字]過渡詞引出主題句---自己的觀點---理由

[約90字]總結(jié)句

[約30字]讀寫任務(wù)型寫作模板第一段：概括所給短文內(nèi)容要點（記敘類）注意：利用原文中所給的語言材料，用自己的話來寫；概括后的文章意思要通順，行文要連貫。寫作具體方法和要求:第一段概括要做到開門見山:例如:Accordingtothepassage,Thisarticleismainlyabout…Thewriterstatesthat…2.

第一段概括要抓住要點,語言精練,列出原文作者觀點或內(nèi)容。

第一段：概括所給短文內(nèi)容要點（記敘類）Inthispassage,thewritermainlytellsushisexperienceoffishingandwastaughtanunforgettablelessonbyanoldman.

Heknewtheimportanceofpatienceandfinallygotsomefish.(33words）MyversionforthesummaryInthispassage,thewrit1.Itoccurstomethatasimilarstoryofminehappened3yearsagoandtaughtmealesson.2.Ihadasimilarexperienceatonetime,too.3.AsfarasIamconcerned,Ihaveasimilarexperience.4.Ihavesuchasimilarexperience,too.5.Ihaveasimilarexperiencetothewriter’s.6.Ialsohaveasimilarexperience.Wemaywritelikethese:第二段：怎樣寫過渡句1.ItoccurstomethatasimiMyversionforthetransitionalsentence:

Ialsohaveanexperienceaboutbeingpatient.Iwouldlikeyou,thereader,toshareitwithme.MyversionforthetransitionaHowtowriteanendingparagraph

Allinall,patienceisveryimportant.Everyoneshouldhavepatiencetodoeverything.

(Pointoutthemainidea)Myversionfortheendingparagragh第三段：怎樣寫結(jié)尾段Howtowriteanendingparagr

Ihaveasimilarexperience.OnceIwaitedforthebusatthestopfor30minutes,nobuscame.Icouldn’twaitanylongeranddecidedtowalktoschool.ButnosoonerhadIleftthanthebusarrived.IthoughtifIhadwaitedforonemoreminute,Iwouldhavecaughtit.IfIwantedtotakethenextbus,Iwouldhavetowaitforanother30minutes.OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofpatience.Beingimpatientwillwastealltheeffortsthatwehavemade.Patiencealsoplaysanimportantpartinourstudyandwork.Withitwecanachievegreatersuccess.(110words)Ihaveasimilarexperien

Now,wheneverIamtolosemypatience,I’llthinkoftheexperienceofwaitingforabus.(18words)

(161words)Now,wheneverIamto第二段:過渡詞引出主題句---自己的觀點---理由開頭用語（議論文）Idoagreewiththeauthor…Insomeway,Iagreewith…,but…Thisopinionsoundsrightbutishardlypractical.Itisdefinitelynotlikethat.Asamatteroffact,…Toagreatextent,I’mforthewriter’idea.Inmyopinion,…Frommypersonalpointofview…AsfarasI’mconcerned……

第二段:過渡詞引出主題句---自己的觀點---理由第三段[最后一段]:總結(jié)句開頭用語：Inconclusion,…Inshort,…Tomakealongstoryshort,…Ingeneral,…Inaword,…Inbrief簡單扼要地,…Onthewhole,…Allinall,……第三段[最后一段]:總結(jié)句開頭用語：模板1：觀點對比

Thetopicabout…isbecomingmoreandmorepopularinourschoolrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionaboutit.Somestudentsprefertoconsiderdoingsth.(Somestudentssay…istheirfavorite.)Theythinkthat…(理由一).What’smore,…(理由二).

Moreover,…(理由三)However,othersbelieve…isabetterchoiceforthreereasons.(然而，其余的人認(rèn)為做某事是一種較好的選擇，有三個方面的理由)tobeginwith,…(理由一).Next,..Inaddition,…Frommypointofview,theformerissurelyawisechoice.Thereasonisthat…(或者用：AsfarasIamconcerned,Ifirmlysupporttheviewthat…(依我來看，我堅決支持這種觀點…that引導(dǎo)同位語從句)模板1：觀點對比模板２：好處與壞處的對比1.Inrecentyears,…h(huán)asbeenpopular.Therearemanyadvantagesin….First,…Second,….Third,…However,there’resomedisadvantages.….(之一).

Besides,….(之二).Also,….(之三)Inmyopinion,itistruethatadvantagesaremorethandisadvantages.(依我看，的確是好處多于壞處)Ithink…Onebigadvantageof…isthat…./Oneobviousadvantageof…is…./Finally,…Whileitistruethat….hasmanyadvantages,itisalsoimportanttorealizethat….(雖然某事確實有許多好處，但是意識到…也很重要。模板２：好處與壞處的對比模板３:問題與建議

1.Inrecentdays,wehavetofaceaproblemthat…(近來，我們面臨這樣一個問題…that引導(dǎo)同位語從句).解決辦法：Withthehelpofmoderntechnology,wenowhavemanymeanstosolveit.Bydoing….,wecan…What’sthemostimportantisthat…結(jié)論：inaword,itisclear/obviousthat…Onlywhen…canwe….模板３:問題與建議模板４:要求論述兩個對立的觀點并給出自己的看法。

1.有一些人認(rèn)為…2.另一些人認(rèn)為…3.我的看法…

Thetopicof①____________（主題）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularrecently.Therearetwosidesofopinionsaboutit.SomepeoplesayAistheirfavorite.Theyholdtheirviewforthereasonof②____________（支持A的理由一）Whatismore,③(理由二).Moreover,④_____________(理由三).

WhileothersthinkthatBisabetterchoiceinthefollowingthreereasons.Firstly,_________(支持B的理由一).Secondly(besides),⑥______________（理由二）.Thirdly(finally),⑦_(dá)____________(理由三).

Frommypointofview,Ithink⑧__________(我的觀點）.Thereasonisthat⑨__________(原因).Asamatteroffact,therearesomeotherreasonstoexplainmychoice.Forme,theformerissurelyawisechoice.

模板４:要求論述兩個對立的觀點并給出自己的看法。

1.有一模板５:給出一個觀點，要求考生反對這一觀點

Somepeoplebelievethat①____________（觀點一）.Forexample,theythink②___________（舉例說明）．Anditwillbringthem③_______________(為他們帶來的好處).

Inmyopinion,Ineverthinkthisreasoncanbethepoint.Foronething,④__________(我不同意該看法的理由一).Foranotherthing,⑤____________(反對的理由之二)．

FormallwhatIhavesaid/Inaword/Inconclusion,Iagreetothethoughtthat⑥__________(我對文章所討論主題的看法)．模板５:給出一個觀點，要求考生反對這一觀點

Some模板６：解決方法題型

要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑

１.

問題現(xiàn)狀

２.怎樣解決(解決方案的優(yōu)缺點)

Inrecentdays,wehavetofaceaproblemA,whichisbecomingmoreandmoreserious.First,_________(說明Ａ的現(xiàn)狀)．Second,___________(舉例進(jìn)一步說明現(xiàn)狀)

ConfrontedwithA,weshouldtakeaseriesofeffectivemeasurestocopewiththesituation.Foronething,_____________(解決方法一).Foranotherthing____________(解決方法二).Finally,______________(解決方法三).

Personally,Ibelievethat____________(我的解決方法).Consequently,I’mconfidentthatabrightfutureisawaitingusbecause______________(帶來的好處).

模板６：解決方法題型

要求考生列舉出解決問題的多種途徑

１.模板７：說明利弊題型

這種題型往往要求先說明一下現(xiàn)狀，再對比事物本身的利弊，有時也會單從一個角度（利或弊）出發(fā)，最后往往要求考生表明自己的態(tài)度（或?qū)κ挛锴熬疤岢鲱A(yù)測）

１.說明事物現(xiàn)狀

２.

事物本身的優(yōu)缺點（或一方面）

３.你對現(xiàn)狀（或前景）的看法

NowadaysmanypeoplepreferAbecauseithasasignificantroleinourdailylife.Generally,itsadvantagescanbeseenasfollows.First___________(Ａ的優(yōu)點之一).Besides_____________（Ａ的優(yōu)點之二）.

Buteverycoinhastwosides.Thenegativeaspectsarealsoapparent.Oneoftheimportantdisadvantagesisthat_______________(Ａ的第一個缺點)．Tomakemattersworse,_______________(Ａ的第二個缺點)．

Throughtheaboveanalysis,Ibelievethatthepositiveaspectsoverweighthenegativeones.Therefore,Iwouldliketo_______________(我的看法)．

模板７：說明利弊題型

這種題型往往要求先說明一下現(xiàn)狀，再Summary寫作具體方法和要求:第一段概括要做到開門見山:例如:Accordingtothepassage,wek