學業(yè)水平考試2016-2017高中英語四（浙江專用 人教版）課時作業(yè)：Unit 2 Period One 含答案

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精PeriodOneWarmingUp＆ReadingⅠ。閱讀理解AItis7amandthealarmisgoingoff。Youknowyouhavetobeoutofbedtocatchthebus.Buttheurgetoburyyourselfinthebediseversostrong.Soundsfamiliar？Whyisitthatteensfinditdifficulttogetthemselvesoutofbedintimeeverymorningorstaysharpandfocusedduringthefirstcoupleofhoursofschool？Duringadolescence,thebodygoesthroughmanychangesandthisincludesashiftinsleeppatterns。ResearchersfromMIThavebeentrackingthebody'sneedforsleepinteenagers。Theyfoundthatthoughadolescentsneedasmuchas9.5hoursofsleepaday，theygettobedlaterandlaterwitheachpassingyear.Infact，thesleepcycleshiftslaterbyasmuchas12to18minuteseachyearbetweentheagesof10and20！Sobythetimea10－year－oldwhosleepsat8pmgrowstobe17or18,theirbodynaturallywantstostayuptill10：30or11pm.Accordingtoresearchers，thisisbecauseofahormonecalledmelatonin（褪黑激素）thatissecreted（分泌）bythepinealgland—atinystructuredeepinsidethebrain.Melatoninregulatesthebody’snaturalday－nightrhythms。Itcausesapersontobecomesleepybyloweringtheirbody’scoretemperature。Inteens，melatoninissecretedmuchlaterintheeveningandcontinuestoincreasethroughoutthenight。Thismakesitdifficultforteenstofallasleepearlierastheydidintheiryoungeryears。Likewise，theeffectofmelatonincontinuesuntilmuchlaterinthemorning，makingithardforthemtowakeupearly.Astudyfoundthatatleastoneinfourteensistiredandfallsasleepinschoolatleastonceaweek。Duringsleep，importantbodyfunctionsandbrainactivitieshappen.Sohowcanteenagersgettheirsleepenough?TheAmericanAssociationofPediatrics（AAP）recommendsthatmiddleandhighschoolsshouldstartlater-notbefore8：30am。Thisshouldgiveteenssomemoretimetosleepatnight?！菊Z篇解讀】文章就青少年“早晨困得起不了床,晚上早睡睡不下”這一現(xiàn)象作了解釋,并提出建議性的解決辦法.1．Fromparagraph2，wecanlearnthatifyousleeplate,thenextdayyoushould________．A．staysharp B．skipbreakfastC．getuplate D．stayuplate 答案C[事實細節(jié)題。由第二段的第三句“...adolescentsneedasmuchas9。5hoursofsleepaday..?！笨芍?，睡得晚,為了保證足夠的睡眠時間,第二天早晨應(yīng)該晚起床，故選C。］2．Theteensgotosleeplaterthanbeforebecause________．A．melatoninissecretedmuchlaterB．melatoninregulatesthesleeptimeC．theysleepalotinthedaytimeD．theyneedtofinishtheirhomework答案A［事實細節(jié)題.由倒數(shù)第二段的第四句“Inteens，melatoninissecretedmuchlaterintheevening..?！笨芍?，青少年睡覺比過去晚的原因是褪黑激素分泌的晚造成的，故選A。］3．AccordingtoAAP’srecommendation,middleandhighschoolsshould________．A．letteenssleepinthedayB．letthestudentsbeactiveC．delaythestarttimeD．startlaterat8：00am答案C[事實細節(jié)題。由最后一段的第四句“TheAmericanAssociationofPediatrics（AAP）recommendsthatmiddleandhighschoolsshouldstartlater-notbefore8：30am?！笨芍?，青少年應(yīng)該晚起床，即“延遲起床時間"故選C。]BThinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusewind。Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat。Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources,aswellasoneoftheoldest。Evidenceshowsthatwindmills（風車)begantobeusedinancientIranbackintheseventhcenturyBC。TheywerefirstintroducedtoEuropeduringthe1100s,whenarmiesreturnedfromtheMiddleEastwithknowledgeofusingwindpower。Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstogrind(磨碎）wheatintoflourorpumpwaterfromdeepunderground。Whenelectricitywasdiscoveredinthelate1800s，peoplelivinginremote（偏僻的）areasbegantousethemtoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio。However,bythe1940swhenelectricitywasavailabletopeopleinalmostallareasoftheUnitedStates,windmillswererarelyused。Duringthe1970s，peoplestartedbecomingconcernedaboutthepollutionthatiscreatedwhencoalandgasareburnedtoproduceelectricity。Peoplealsorealizedthatthesupplyofcoalandgaswouldnotlastforever。Then，windwasrediscovered，thoughitmeanshighcosts.Today，thereisaglobalmovementtosupplymoreandmoreofourelectricitythroughtheuseofwind.【語篇解讀】文章介紹風能發(fā)展的過程和用途，并介紹全球已越來越多地使用風力發(fā)電，因為它的清潔環(huán)保的能源.4．Fromthetextweknowthatwindmills________．A．wereinventedbyEuropeansarmiesB．haveahistoryofmorethan2800yearsC．usedtosupplypowertoelectriclightsinremoteareasD．haverarelybeenusedsinceelectricitywasdiscovered答案C［細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Whenelectricitywasdiscoveredinthelate1800s，peoplelivinginremoteareasbegantousethemtoproduceelectricity。Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio."可推出風車可以給遙遠的地方的無線電提供電力,C項符合題意.]5．Whatwasanewuseforwindpowerinthelate19thcentury？A．Sailingaboat.B．Producingelectricity.C．Grindingwheatintoflour。D．Pumpingwaterfromunderground。答案B［細節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第二段的“Whenelectricitywasdiscoveredinthelate1800s，peoplelivinginremoteareasbegantousethemtoproduceelectricity。”可知在19世紀末期，風車可以用來發(fā)電，B項符合題目要求。］6．Oneofthereasonswhywindwasrediscoveredinthe1970sisthat________．A．windpoweriscleanerB．itisoneoftheoldestpowersourcesC．itwascheapertocreateenergyfromwindD．thesupplyofcoalandgasfailedtomeetends答案A［細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“peoplestartedbecomingconcernedaboutthepollutionthatiscreatedwhencoalandgasareburnedtoproduceelectricity"可知現(xiàn)在重新使用風能是因為它是清潔的，A項符合題意.］7．Whatwouldthewriterprobablydiscussintheparagraphthatfollows？A．Theadvantagesofwindpower。B．Thedesignofwindpowerplants.C．Theworldwidemovementtosaveenergy。D．Theglobaltrend(趨勢)towardsproducingpowerfromwind.答案D［推理判斷題.第三段最后已提出現(xiàn)在全球已越來越多地使用風力發(fā)電，所以下一段應(yīng)該要進一步推廣使用風力發(fā)電，這是一種總體的能源發(fā)展趨勢。故D項正確。]Ⅱ.完形填空WhenIwasateenager，whatevermymotheraskedmetodowasimmediatelyfollowedbymycomplaining,“Ican't.”__1__,veryfewtasksthatIsetouttofinishwere__2__completed.Oneevening，mymother__3__meintothestudywhereshewasreadinganarticleintheTVGuide.Onthecoverwasa(n）__4__ofMarloThomas，afamousactressnowstarringinoneofmyfavoriteshows?！癐wantyoutoreadthisarticle,"Motherbegan?！癐t’saboutMarloThomas.She__5__howasimplepoemthatshewasforcedtolearnbyherfather__6__herlife。Shewentfromsaying，“Ican't”to“I__7__！”Accordingtothisarticle，shewasabletorebuildherlife,andfinallyhercareer，bylearningtheprinciplesinthepoem。ItookthesmallmagazinefromMotherandlookeddownatthepages。Besideherphotowasthepoemmymotherhad__8__；asimplepoementitled，“ICan?！薄癐wantyoutolearnthat__9__byheart，”Mothersaid?！癕um，”Isaid.“Ican’tlearnthatpoem.It'stoo__10__．”“It’snottoolongandyes，youcanlearnit.Iwantyoutoknowit__11__bythistimetomorrow."Iturnedandmademywaybacktomybedroomwiththemagazineloosely__12__inmysmallrighthand。Withaheavyheart,Isatonmybedandbeganmy__13__．“Can’tisawordthatisenemytoambition(雄心），"Ibegan。I__14__thelineuntilitheld__15__inmyheart.I__16__theprocessuntilthefollowingevening，whenI__17__saidthepoemaloudfrommymemorythathascontinuedtobemymotto。Ms.Thomasdidnotknowme，butherstory__18__changedmylife.Saying，“Ican，”helpedmetosurvivetheworstmomentsofmylife.Saying“Ican"__19__metofinishthingsIwouldhaveotherwiseseenasoutofmy__20__．【語篇解讀】小時候每當媽媽讓我做事情時,我總是抱怨說“我不能”，結(jié)果我很少能完成任務(wù)；有一天,Ms。Thomas的一首詩“ICan。”徹底改變了我的態(tài)度，也改變了我的人生。1．A。Beforelong B．InadditionC．Asaresult D．Asidefrom答案C[考查短語。A．Beforelong不久以后；B。Inaddition此外，加之；C．Asaresult因此；D．Asidefrom除……之外,還；根據(jù)上下文可知，我總是抱怨說“我不能”，因此我很少能夠完成任務(wù)，asaresult符合語境，故選C.］2．A。everB．never C．evenD．still答案A[考查副詞。A。ever曾經(jīng)；B。never從來沒有，從不;C.even甚至;D.still仍然，還；根據(jù)語境可知我著手做的任務(wù)中很少有曾經(jīng)完成的，故選A。］3．A.tookB．pulled C．lockedD．called答案D［考查動詞.A.took帶走;B。pulled拽，拖;C．locked鎖??；D．called喊，叫;此處用call構(gòu)成搭配callsbintothestudy把某人叫進書房，故選D.]4．A。example B．photoC．passage D．introduction答案B［考查名詞。A．example例子；B．photo照片；C.passage文章，通道;D．introduction介紹,引入；此處是說，在雜志的封面上是MarloThomas的照片，photo符合語境，故選B。]5．A。hopesB．tells C．reportsD．a(chǎn)dmits答案B［考查動詞。A．hopes希望；B。tells告訴，講述；C.reports報道；D．a(chǎn)dmits承認，允許進入；媽媽讓我讀這篇關(guān)于MarloThomas的文章,在文章中,她講述了自己在父親的逼迫下讀了一首詩，這首詩改變了她的生活，tell符合語境，故選B.］6．A.changed B．helped C．improvedD．saved答案A[考查動詞。A．changed改變，轉(zhuǎn)變;B。helped幫助；C。improved改善，提高；D．saved挽救，拯救；上文提到MarloThomas是“afamousactress”,下文又提到“shewasabletorebuildherlife,andfinallyhercareer，bylearningtheprinciplesinthepoem。"說明是這首詩改變了她的生活,讓她重新塑造生活，change符合語境，故選A.]7．A。will B．must C．canD．may答案C[考查上下文的呼應(yīng)。A．will將,會，表示意愿;B.must必須;C．can能夠;D．may或許,可以；她從總是說“我不能”到說“我能”，下文的asimplepoementitled,“ICan.”也提示了答案，故選C。]8．A。foundout B．leftforC．madeup D．spokenof答案D[考查動詞短語。A。foundout查明,弄清楚；B．leftfor動身去某地；C．madeup組成，彌補,化妝，編造；D。spokenof談到，提及；根據(jù)語境可知在她的照片旁邊就是我媽媽提到的那首詩“ICan”，故選D.］9．A.articleB．story C．poemD．a(chǎn)ctress答案C［考查名詞。A．a(chǎn)rticle文章；B。story故事，經(jīng)歷;C.poem詩；D．a(chǎn)ctress女演員；此處是說，媽媽讓我記住那首詩,故選C。]10．A。difficult B．longC．boring D．meaningless答案B[考查形容詞.A。difficult困難的;B。long長的;C．boring令人厭煩的；D.meaningless無意義的；根據(jù)下面的“It’snottoolongandyes,youcanlearnit。"可知此處要用long,故選B。]11．A。perfectly B．quicklyC．constantly D．slowly答案A［考查副詞。A．perfectly完美地，完全地,十分；B．quickly迅速地；C。constantly持續(xù)地,不間斷地;D。slowly緩慢地；此處是說,媽媽希望我到明天的這個時候完全理解這首詩,故選A.］12．A.caughtB．placed C．touchedD．held答案D［考查動詞。A。caught抓??；B．placed放置；C。touched觸摸,碰；D．held持，握；此處是指我右手握著這本雜志，故選D。］13．A。homework B．taskC．a(chǎn)ctivity D．plan答案B［考查名詞。A。homework家庭作業(yè)；B.task任務(wù)；C.activity活動；D。plan計劃；我坐在床上開始讀這首詩（這是媽媽交給我的任務(wù)），故選B。］14．A.repeated B．remarkedC．liked D．a(chǎn)nalysed答案A［考查動詞。A．repeated重復；B．remarked說起，談?wù)?評論;C.liked喜歡；D.analysed分析；根據(jù)語境可知媽媽讓我背誦這首詩，所以我不斷地重復著詩句，repeat符合語境，故選A。]15．A.hardB．fast C．firmD．close答案C［考查副詞。A．hard艱難地；B．fast快速地；C.firm堅定地，牢固地；D。close緊密地；我不斷地重復著詩句,直到它牢固地記在我的腦海里，故選C。］16．A.finished B．continuedC．studied D．stopped答案B［考查動詞。A．finished完成；B．continued繼續(xù)；C。studied學習；D.stopped停止；接下來的晚上我繼續(xù)這一背誦過程，continue符合語境，故選B。］17．A.proudlyB．softlyC．slowlyD．luckily答案A[考查副詞.A．proudly驕傲地，自豪地；B.softly柔軟地,柔和地；C．slowly緩慢地；D。luckily幸運地；我能背誦這首詩,所以我很自豪，故選A。］18．A.mainlyB．partly C．foreverD．only答案C［考查副詞。A．mainly主要地,大部分地；B．partly局部地，部分地；C．forever永遠；D。only僅僅，只；Ms.Thomas不認識我，但她的故事卻永遠改變了我的生活，故選C。］19．A。allowed B．causedC．forced D．encouraged答案D［考查動詞。A．a(chǎn)llowed允許；B．caused導致；C.forced強迫,迫使；D。encouraged鼓勵；這首詩“ICan"鼓勵著我完成我本以為不能完成的事情，encourage符合語境，故選D。］20．A。mind B．businessC．life D．reach答案D［考查名詞。A．mind頭腦；B。business生意；C。life生活，生命；D.reach范圍；本處用reach和out構(gòu)成短語outofone’sreach(超出某人的能力，某人夠不到的地方），故選D。］Ⅲ.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whatmakesonepersonmoreintelligentthananother?Whatmakesonepersonagenius,likethebrilliantAlbertEinstein，andanotherpersonafool？Arepeoplebornintelligentorstupid，orisintelligencetheresultofwhereandhowyoulive？__1__Weknow,however，thatjustbeingbornwithagoodmindisnotenough.Insomeways,themindislikealegoranarmmuscle。__2__Mental（donewiththemind）exerciseisparticularlyimportantforyoungchildren.Manychildpsychologiststhinkthatparentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreoftenandgivethemproblemstothinkabout。__3__If,ontheotherhand，childrenareleftaloneagreatdealwithnothingtodo,theyaremorelikelytobecomedullandunintelligent。__4__Accordingtosomepsychologists,ifparentsarealwaystellingachildthatheorsheisafooloranidiot，thenthechildismorelikelytokeepdoingsillyandfoolishthings.Soitisprobablybetterforparentstosayverypositive（helpful）thingstotheirchildren，suchas“Thatwasaverycleverthingyoudid?！眔r“__5__”A．Ahealthybodycontributestoone'sintelligence.B．Parentsshouldalsobecarefulwithwhattheysaytoyoungchildren。C．What