選擇性必修一Unit4ExploringPoetry夯基-新高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)教材為本夯基提能(譯林版2020)(學(xué)生版)

選擇性必修一Unit4ExploringPoetry夯基全部單詞過(guò)一遍和部分單詞變一變序號(hào)原詞詞性、詞義詞性/形轉(zhuǎn)換1*barren2adj.結(jié)冰的，冰封的；冷凍的；凍僵的________v.(使)凍結(jié)；冰凍________adj.冰凍的；極冷的________，冷凍機(jī)，冷凍柜3vt.含有……的意思，暗示，暗指________n.含義；暗示；影響4dimension5n.理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)；抓緊，握緊，控制；能力所及vt.抓緊；領(lǐng)會(huì)，理解6vt.發(fā)現(xiàn)，查明，偵察出_______________n.偵查，探測(cè)；發(fā)現(xiàn)；察覺(jué)________n.檢測(cè)器；探測(cè)器7rhyme8adj.復(fù)雜的，難懂的n.建筑群；復(fù)合體；情結(jié)________，錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的事物9adj.相互矛盾的，對(duì)立的________________vt.相抵觸；相矛盾；反駁；駁斥________n.(說(shuō)法、觀(guān)點(diǎn)等)矛盾，不一致10n.線(xiàn)索，提示；跡象________11vt.把(動(dòng)物)關(guān)在籠中n.籠子12*trill13vt.解釋?zhuān)U釋?zhuān)话选斫鉃?，領(lǐng)會(huì)；演繹vi.口譯________n.口譯譯員________n.解釋?zhuān)焕斫?；演繹14n.耐心，忍耐力________adj.有耐心的；能忍耐的________________________n.沒(méi)耐心15adv.到旁邊，在旁邊；留，存；除……以外16adj.偏遠(yuǎn)的，偏僻的；遙遠(yuǎn)的，久遠(yuǎn)的；遠(yuǎn)親的17vt.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，獎(jiǎng)賞n.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，回報(bào)；懸賞金________，值得做的，報(bào)酬高的，有回報(bào)的18adv.始終，一直________adj.不斷的；重復(fù)的；不變的n.常數(shù)；常量19adj.符合邏輯的；必然的，合乎情理的________adv.邏輯上；符合邏輯地________n.邏輯(學(xué))，推理20adj.內(nèi)心的，隱藏的；里面的，內(nèi)部的21perceive________n.理解，洞察力22n.現(xiàn)實(shí)，實(shí)際情況；事實(shí)，實(shí)際經(jīng)歷________現(xiàn)，使……成為現(xiàn)實(shí)________adj.真的，真實(shí)的________adv.真正地________adj.adj.逼真的，栩栩如生的；現(xiàn)實(shí)的，實(shí)際的；明智的________adj.不切實(shí)際的；不實(shí)在的________adv.現(xiàn)實(shí)地；實(shí)際地；逼真地23n.薄霧，水汽________adj.有霧的，霧蒙蒙的24n.小說(shuō)家________25n.理想；典范adj.完美的，理想的________________________adv.完美地，理想地________adj.理想化的26adj.死板的，僵硬的；固執(zhí)的，僵化的________地________n.呆板，死板27vt.(________________)經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受28n.工業(yè)化 ________________29vt.擁護(hù)，支持，提倡n.擁護(hù)者，支持者；辯護(hù)律師30n.看法，信念；信仰；相信，信心________n.不信，懷疑31n.時(shí)代，年代32n.區(qū)，行政區(qū)；地區(qū)，區(qū)域33*diverge34vi.&vt.(bent,bent)(使)拐彎，彎曲n.拐彎，彎道________adj.彎曲的；(因年老或生病)駝背的；不誠(chéng)實(shí)的，不正派的35n.聲明，宣稱(chēng)；所有權(quán)；索賠vt.宣稱(chēng)，聲稱(chēng)；要求；索??；獲得36*tread37n.&vi.嘆氣，嘆息38adv.因此，由此39vi.&vt.敢于，膽敢；激(某人做某事)________40*dweller41adj.引人注目的，顯著的；嫵媚動(dòng)人的，標(biāo)致的(adv.________)________v.突然想到；撞，碰；打；突擊；罷工；劃(火柴)n.罷工；襲擊；擊，打42vt.是……的特征，以……為典型；使……具有特點(diǎn)；描述，刻畫(huà)________n.[C]人物，角色；性格(常用單數(shù))；[U]特色；[C]文字，字母，符號(hào)43Confucianism44*Taoism45n.傳說(shuō)，傳奇故事；傳奇人物46vt.偶然碰到，意外地遇見(jiàn)；遭遇，碰到n.相遇，遭遇，沖突47vt.培養(yǎng)，助長(zhǎng)；撫養(yǎng)，滋養(yǎng)________48adj.眾多的，許多的49adj.榮耀的，光榮的；壯麗的，輝煌的________n.[U]光榮，榮譽(yù)；[C]輝煌的成就，值得驕傲的事50*boom________adj.繁榮的51n.穩(wěn)定(性)，穩(wěn)固(性)______adj.穩(wěn)定的，牢固的；穩(wěn)重的________52adj.寬容的，容忍的；能耐……的________n.忍受；容忍；寬容；寬恕；忍受性；耐力________v.容忍，允許________adj.可容忍的，可忍受的53n.自由54adj.不受約束的，自由的______，被強(qiáng)迫的________55n.生命力，活力，熱情_(kāi)_____adj.至關(guān)重要的(adv.______)56vt.&vi.成為……的特征，使有別于；區(qū)分，辨別；認(rèn)出；使出眾________adj.卓越的，杰出的，著名的，尊貴的________adj.可以區(qū)別的，可以辨別的57*exaggeration________v.夸張；夸大；言過(guò)其實(shí)58*metaphor59adj.典型的，有代表性的n.典型人物，代表性人物；代表________vt.代表；展示；描述60n.霜；霜凍，嚴(yán)寒天氣______adj.結(jié)霜的，嚴(yán)寒的；冷淡的________adj.結(jié)霜的vt.(________)投射；向……投以(視線(xiàn)、笑容等)；投，拋；選派n.全體演員；投，拋62vt.欠(情)；欠(債)________to由于n.人情債，情義，恩情；借款，欠款，債務(wù)64vt.&vi.深深吸引，迷住________________________n.魅力；極大的吸引力；入迷65vt.(usuallypassive)給……命名；使享有權(quán)利，使符合資格________n.標(biāo)題，權(quán)利，頭銜v.加標(biāo)題，定題目________66vt.把……歸咎于，責(zé)怪，指責(zé)n.責(zé)任，責(zé)備，指責(zé)67n.津貼，補(bǔ)助；限額；零花錢(qián)________vt.允許；給予；認(rèn)可68*triumphvi.打敗，戰(zhàn)勝，成功69*impostorn.冒名頂替者，冒名行騙者70unforgivingadj.棘手的；不饒人的，不寬容的，寬恕forgivenessn.原諒，寬恕重要短語(yǔ)覽一覽1.breathevitalityinto________________2.breakwithsth.________________拓展：________強(qiáng)行闖入________________突然大哭/笑起來(lái)________分裂；解體；打碎_(kāi)_______使分解；出故障；垮掉；失敗________折斷；中斷________爆發(fā)________突破________________逃脫，脫離3.befascinatedby________________4.beinseparablefrom________5.berecognizedas________________6.________是……的代表，是……的典型7.________根源在于；植根于8.________回到……；返回……9.contributeto________________10.digup________________11.________________把……與……區(qū)分開(kāi)拓展：________________把……與……區(qū)分開(kāi)________________把……與……區(qū)分開(kāi)12.familiarizeoneself/sb.withsth.________________13.findout________________14.holdfasttodreams/ideals________________15.makeallowancefor________________16.________把……放在一起，組合，組裝17.________把……放一邊18.________________努力做某事19.beyondone’sgrasp________________20.intheend________________核心詞匯講一講核心詞匯-【教材原句】HoldfasttodreamsForwhendreamsgoLifeisabarrenfieldFrozenwithsnow.(P43)【考點(diǎn)歸納】①詞性/形變化frozenadj.結(jié)冰的，冰封的；冷凍的；凍僵的→freezev.(使)凍結(jié)；冰凍→freezingadj.冰凍的；極冷的，冷凍機(jī)，冷凍柜②相關(guān)短語(yǔ)freeze(befrozen)with/interror/horror/fright/fear嚇呆freeze(befrozen)with/inshock驚呆freezetodeath凍死freezeone’sblood=makeone’sbloodfreeze使人恐怖萬(wàn)分；令人毛骨悚然freezeover(表面)封凍，結(jié)冰freezeup凍結(jié)，使……結(jié)冰freezeone’sblood/makeone’sbloodfreeze使人恐怖萬(wàn)分；令人毛骨悚然【語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁闸貽nsuch________weather,alltheriverswere________andevenfreshsnow________instantly,whichmadeitratherdifficultforustomoveabout.②Theearthwouldbea________ballifitwerenotfortheradiantheatofthesun.③Asweallknow,________winterisharmfultoorangetrees.④Most

domestic

freezers

operate

at

18

?

Cbelow________.完成句子⑤她轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身，看到一個(gè)手里拿著刀的男人，嚇呆了。Sheturnedaroundand__________________atthesightofamanwithaknifeinhishand.⑥看到小偷溜進(jìn)房間，小男孩嚇呆了。Thelittleboy______________________atthesightofthethief’sslippingintotheroom.⑦她聽(tīng)到心愛(ài)的祖母去世的消息，驚呆了。Sheheardthenewsthatherbelovedgrandmotherpassedaway,______________________.⑧這股寒潮嚴(yán)重得足以使所有的河流和池塘結(jié)冰。Thiscoldwaveissevereenough_____________________________.⑨當(dāng)然，在非常寒冷的天氣里，冷卻系統(tǒng)會(huì)結(jié)冰。Thecoolingsystemcan,ofcourse,_____________________________.⑩看到那個(gè)戴面具的持槍歹徒，讓我毛骨悚然。Thesightofthemaskedgunman_______________________.核心詞匯-【教材原句】Evenifitstruemeaningappearstobebeyondyourgrasp...(P44)【考點(diǎn)歸納】①詞性/形變化graspn.理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)；抓緊，握緊，控制；能力所及vt.抓緊；領(lǐng)會(huì)，理解②相關(guān)短語(yǔ)beyondone’sgrasp某人不能/無(wú)法理解，為某人能力所達(dá)不到withinone’sgrasp某人力所能及haveagoodgraspof對(duì)……掌握得好graspachance/angraspatanygrasptheimportance/meaningof理解……的重要性/意義grasp后面可以跟賓語(yǔ)從句【語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁闸買(mǎi)sparenoeffort_______themeaningsfirstlyandreadthemaloudrepeatedly.②Helettheballslipthroughhis_______andintothenet.

完成句子③因此，我們獲得幸福所需要的一切都在我們的掌握之中。Therefore,allthatwerequireforourhappiness___________________.④如果你想提高你的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)，你應(yīng)該在日常生活中抓住每次練習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)。IfyouwanttopolishupyourspokenEnglish,youaresupposed_______________________inyourdailylife.⑤這首詩(shī)的深層含義他似乎理解不了。Theunderlyingmeaningofthepoemseems_____________________.⑥大部分的讀者都覺(jué)得難以理解這首詩(shī)的意思。Most

readers

found

it

hard

______________________________.

⑦商人會(huì)盡力抓住任何賺錢(qián)的機(jī)會(huì)。Abusinessmanwill_______________________________.⑧你女兒的英語(yǔ)掌握得很好。Yourdaughter_________________________.⑨他想知道他的朋友們是否知道他已經(jīng)盡力了。Hewonderedwhetherhisfriends_______________________________.⑩那個(gè)學(xué)生假裝聽(tīng)懂了老師剛才說(shuō)的話(huà)。Thestudentpretends_________________________________justnow.核心詞匯-【教材原句】Thiscombinationisoftencomplexorevencontradictory.(P45)【考點(diǎn)歸納】①詞性/形變化contradictoryadj.相互矛盾的，對(duì)立的→→contradictvt.相抵觸；相矛盾；反駁；駁斥→contradictionn.(說(shuō)法、觀(guān)點(diǎn)等)矛盾，不一致②相關(guān)短語(yǔ)becontradictoryto與……相矛盾contradictoneself自相矛盾contradict(sb.)onsth.(與某人)在……看法相反/相矛盾incontradictionto與……相矛盾/對(duì)立(therebe)acontradictionbetween...(在兩者)……之間有矛盾【語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁闸賅hich

of

these

________

views

is

the

right

one?

②Hesaidhecaredforhishealthbuthisactions________hiswords.③Howcanweresolvethisapparent________?完成句子④證人的陳述相互矛盾，使情況相當(dāng)混亂。Thestatementsofthewitnesses___________________,thusmakingthesituationratherconfusing.⑤這只會(huì)讓我們關(guān)注一個(gè)事實(shí)，那就是后悔基本上是一種自相矛盾的情緒。Andthisonlybringsintofocusonthefactthatregret____________________________.⑥他經(jīng)常兜圈子，經(jīng)常自相矛盾，最后常常一句話(huà)也說(shuō)不出來(lái)。Heoftentalksincircles,________________________andoftenendsupsayingnothing.⑦這兩組數(shù)字之間有矛盾。_______________________________thetwosetsoffigures.⑧你的行為與你聲稱(chēng)堅(jiān)持的原則完全矛盾。Yourbehaviour__________________________theprinciplesyouclaimtostickto.⑨在這一點(diǎn)上我可以看法和你相反嗎？MayI________________________?

⑩他所聲稱(chēng)的與事實(shí)相矛盾，因此他完全失敗了。He_______________________,thereforehetotallyfailed.核心詞匯-【教材原句】Third,ifyouarestillstrugglingtointerpretthemeaningofapoemevenwithmuchpainstakingeffort,justhavesomepatience.(P45)【考點(diǎn)歸納】①詞性/形變化interpretvt.解釋?zhuān)U釋?zhuān)话选斫鉃?，領(lǐng)會(huì)；演繹vi.口譯→→interpretationn.解釋?zhuān)焕斫?；演繹②相關(guān)短語(yǔ)interpretsth.as把……理解為……【語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁闸賂hefactthattheyhaddecidedtocome________asapositivesign.②Asthechief________athome,ZhangLudisplayshergoodknowledgeoftraditionalChineseculture.③I’mnotsatisfiedwithhis________ofthissentence.完成句子④他們正在和當(dāng)?shù)厝私徽劊驅(qū)С洚?dāng)翻譯。Theyweretalkingtothenatives,theguide______________________.⑤我不會(huì)說(shuō)意大利語(yǔ)，所以我請(qǐng)瑪麗亞在店里為我翻譯。Icouldn’tspeakItaliansoIaskedMaria_____________________intheshop.⑥我不知道該把他的沉默理解為接受還是拒絕。I’mconfusedaboutwhetherto___________________________.⑦那本參考書(shū)很好地闡釋/演繹了唐詩(shī)的美。Thereferencebookperfectly________________________.核心詞匯-【教材原句】Thismayseemdifficultatfirst,butwhenyoufinallymakeyourgreatdiscovery,youreffortswillberewarded.(P45)【考點(diǎn)歸納】①詞性/形變化 rewardvt.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，獎(jiǎng)賞n.獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，回報(bào)；懸賞金→，值得做的，報(bào)酬高的，有回報(bào)的②相關(guān)短語(yǔ)rewardsb.with用……回報(bào)某人rewardsb.withsth.for(doing)sth.為(做)某事用……獎(jiǎng)賞/酬謝某人rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事獎(jiǎng)賞某人givesb.anaward給某人頒獎(jiǎng)give/offersb.arewardfor(doing)sth.為(做)某事而給某人報(bào)酬/獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)/報(bào)答Asarewardfor...作為對(duì)……的報(bào)答inreward(for)作為(對(duì)……的)報(bào)答/回報(bào)/獎(jiǎng)賞【語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁闸賂he________hasneverbeenclaimed.

②Hishardworkandeffortarefinally________.③Manyexpertsadvocatethatchildren________forgoodbehaviour.Visitingmuseumsisavery________experienceforartfans.完成句子④老師許諾，誰(shuí)在課堂上表現(xiàn)好，誰(shuí)就會(huì)得到一些巧克力作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。Theteachermadeapromisethatwhoeverbehavedwellduringtheclass________.⑤旅行結(jié)束后，我?guī)е患o(jì)念品回來(lái)，作為對(duì)鄰居(幫助)的報(bào)答。Aftermytrip,Ireturnedwithasouvenir_________________________.⑥她給了男孩100美元的獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)他把丟失的狗帶回來(lái)。She______________________________________bringingbackherlostdog.⑦她想獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)清潔工￡1000感謝他們的努力。Shewantedto_________________________________theirefforts.⑧他們因那個(gè)年輕人炸了敵軍的大樓而獎(jiǎng)賞他一大筆錢(qián)。They___________________________________blowinguptheenemy’sbuildings.⑨她的好心沒(méi)有得到一點(diǎn)回報(bào)，這使得她很傷心。Shegotnothing______________________,whichmadeherverysad.⑩導(dǎo)演得知自己的影片獲獎(jiǎng)，感到無(wú)比自豪。Learningthathe______________________hisfilm,thedirectorfeltveryproud.?在獲得一等獎(jiǎng)后，他表示將繼續(xù)用自己的辛勤工作回報(bào)人民和社會(huì)。After_____________________,heexpressedthathewouldcontinueto________________________hishardwork.核心詞匯-【教材原句】Instead,theyadvocatedgoingbacktonature.(P48)【考點(diǎn)歸納】①詞性/形變化advocatevt.擁護(hù)，支持，提倡n.擁護(hù)者，支持者；辯護(hù)律師②相關(guān)短語(yǔ)和句型advocatesth.支持，提倡……advocate(sb.)(doing)/支持/提倡(某人)(做)某事advocatethat＋從句主張/擁護(hù)/支持/提倡……(Itisadvocatedthat從句)注意：從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用(should)do。anadvocatefor/of...……的支持者/擁護(hù)者/倡導(dǎo)者【語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁闸賂hemajorityofcountriesare________offreetradearoundtheglobe.②MrBlackisastrong________ofcreatingeconomicincentives.完成句子③你贊成在所有公共場(chǎng)所禁止吸煙嗎？Doyou____________________inallpublicplaces?④我們提倡循環(huán)利用紙張和塑料。Weadvocate__________________________.⑤我們學(xué)校不提倡學(xué)生在教室里呆太久，因?yàn)閷W(xué)生應(yīng)該有時(shí)間做運(yùn)動(dòng)。Ourschooldoesn’t___________________________becausestudentsshouldhavetimeforsports.核心詞匯-【教材原句】Andhavingperhapsthebetterclaim…(P50)①詞性/形變化claimn.聲明，宣稱(chēng)；所有權(quán)；索賠vt.宣稱(chēng)，聲稱(chēng)；要求；索??；獲得②相關(guān)短語(yǔ)claimfor要求，索取claimsthback索回/要回某物claimtodo/tohavedonesth宣/聲稱(chēng)做/已經(jīng)做過(guò)某事claimtobe自稱(chēng)是haveaclaimon有對(duì)……的要求權(quán)l(xiāng)ayclaimto聲稱(chēng)對(duì)……的擁有權(quán)；提出對(duì)……的所有權(quán)putin/makeaclaim(on...)for(向……提出)要求……的賠償...cliamthat從句...聲稱(chēng)……Itis/wasclaimedthat從句...據(jù)說(shuō)……【語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁闸貶estillhopestowinhis_________againstunfairdismissal.②ManyfamiliesvisitedYingxiuearthquakesiteinmemoryofthosewhoselives________intheearquake．③Awallethasbeenfoundandcan_________atthemanager’soffice.完成句子④你可以向公司提出賠償損失的要求。You

may

_____________________________

the

damages.

⑤他們宣稱(chēng)這種慶祝活動(dòng)是由他們開(kāi)始的。They________________________theoriginofthecelebration.⑥她向他索賠200美元以作為對(duì)她所受的傷的補(bǔ)償。She__________________________theinjuriessuffered.⑦如果這房子真的是阿爾弗雷德的話(huà)，他為什么不提出產(chǎn)權(quán)要求呢？If

the

house

really

belongs

to

Alfred,

why

________________________?

⑧他自稱(chēng)是記者，然后四處走動(dòng)。He________________________,andhegotaround.⑨事故中的受害者要求賠償損失。Thevictimsintheaccident_____________________.⑩這個(gè)年輕的女孩聲稱(chēng)昨天在街上看見(jiàn)了這個(gè)小偷。Thelittlegirl________________________thethiefinthestreetyesterday.?據(jù)說(shuō)，科學(xué)家的探索將對(duì)我們社會(huì)的發(fā)展有好處。_______________________thescientist’sexplorationwilldogoodtothedevelopmentofoursociety.核心詞匯-【教材原句】ThisopenandtolerantatmosphereallowedLiBaithelibertytodevelopafreeandunconstrainedpersonality,...(P54)【考點(diǎn)歸納】①詞性/形變化tolerantadj.寬容的，容忍的；能耐……的→tolerancen.忍受；容忍；寬容；寬??；忍受性；耐力→toleratev.容忍，允許→tolerableadj.可容忍的，可忍受的②相關(guān)短語(yǔ)betolerantof/towards對(duì)……寬容的；能忍受……h(huán)avetolerancefor對(duì)……寬容/容忍tolerate/stand(sb.)doingsth.容忍/忍受(某人)做某事【語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁闸賂hissortofbehaviourwillnot________.②Hehasavery________attitudetowardsotherreligions.③Humanbeingshavelimited________tonoise.④Theapartmentisreallytoosmall,butit’s________forthetimebeing.完成句子⑤我可以容忍房間里不整齊，但是我討厭房間里臟亂不堪。Ican________________________,butIhateitifit’snotclean.⑥學(xué)校不能容忍考試作弊，這是規(guī)定。Theschool______________________inexams,whichisaregulation.⑦我們不能容忍人們到處亂扔垃圾，所以我們將發(fā)起一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，呼吁人們保護(hù)環(huán)境。We________________________garbagehereandthere,sowewilllaunchacampaigntoappealtopeopletoprotecttheenvironment.⑧我們應(yīng)該包容不同意見(jiàn)的人。We_______________________thosewithdifferentviews.核心詞匯-【教材原句】...andwhichdistinguisheshimfromotherlandscapepoets.(P54)【考點(diǎn)歸納】①詞性/形變化distinguishvt.&vi.成為……的特征，使有別于；區(qū)分，辨別；認(rèn)出；使出眾→distinguishedadj.卓越的，杰出的，著名的，尊貴的→distinguishableadj.可以區(qū)別的，可以辨別的②相關(guān)短語(yǔ) distinguish...from把……與……區(qū)分開(kāi)distinguishbetween...and區(qū)分……和……distinguishoneself(as)使出眾，使著名，使受人青睞bedistinguishedfor因……而聞名bedistinguishedas作為……而聞名注意：表示“把……與……區(qū)分開(kāi)”的短語(yǔ)還有tell...from,makeadistinctionbetween...and...等?！菊Z(yǔ)境運(yùn)用】用該詞條恰當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁闸貶onestlyspeaking,Iadmireyour________achievements.②Heputhiseartothefloorandheardangryshouts,butnowordswere________.完成句子③這個(gè)嬰兒能把母親的聲音和陌生女性的聲音區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)。Thebabycan________________________thatofafemalestranger.④令他母親滿(mǎn)意的是，他已經(jīng)成為一名出色的運(yùn)動(dòng)員。Tohismother’ssatisfaction,hehasalready___________________________anathlete.⑤中華民族以勤勞和勇敢著稱(chēng)。TheChinesenation_____________________itsdiligenceandcourage.⑥繼續(xù)努力工作，你一定會(huì)把自己與他人區(qū)分開(kāi)來(lái)。Keepworkinghardandyouareboundto______________________________.⑦她再也不能分清幻想和現(xiàn)實(shí)了。Shewasnolongerableto______________________________.核心詞匯-【教材原句】Generationsofpoets,bothinChinaandabroad,oweadebttohisinspirationalpoems.(54)【考點(diǎn)歸納】①詞性/形變化owevt.欠(情)；欠(債)→owingto因?yàn)?，由于注意：表示“因?yàn)?，由于”的介詞短語(yǔ)還有dueto,becauseof,asaresultof,onaccountof,thanksto等。②相關(guān)短語(yǔ)owesb.sth.=owesth.tosb.欠某人……，歸功于某人owesb.afavour/anapology=oweafavour/anapologytosb.欠某人一個(gè)人情/道歉oweadebtto欠……的債，得益于……，感謝……oweittosb.that...把……歸功于某人【語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用】完成句子①由于缺少經(jīng)驗(yàn)，我們?cè)诠ぷ髦凶吡藦澛?。___________________________wetookaroundaboutcourseinourwork.②他常常把他的成功歸功于他的辛勤工作和朋友們的無(wú)私幫助。Heoften____________________hishardworkandhisfriends’selflesshelp.③謝謝你幫了我那么多。我欠你一個(gè)人情。Thanksforhelpingmesomuch.I_____________________.④事實(shí)上，你欠那位女士一個(gè)道歉。Asamatteroffact,you______________________________.⑤國(guó)內(nèi)外的一代又一代詩(shī)人，都得益于他富有感召力的詩(shī)歌。Generationsofpoets,bothinChinaandabroad,________________hisinspirationalpoems.⑥我們?nèi)〉昧巳绱舜蟮耐黄疲@要?dú)w功于你。I______________________wehavemadesuchagreatbreakthrough.核心詞匯-【教材原句】IfyoucankeepyourheadwhenallaboutyouArelosingtheirsandblamingitonyou;(P55)【考點(diǎn)歸納】①詞性/形變化，譴責(zé)，把……歸咎于n.過(guò)失，責(zé)備，指責(zé)②相關(guān)短語(yǔ)blamesb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事責(zé)備某人blamesth.onsb.把某事歸咎于某人betoblame(for)(對(duì)壞事)負(fù)有責(zé)任taketheblamefor對(duì)……承擔(dān)責(zé)任gettheblame背黑鍋完成句子①總經(jīng)理因這次事故而受到指責(zé)，盡管這實(shí)際上并不是他的錯(cuò)。Themanagingdirector___________________________,althoughitwasnotreallyhisfault.②她把婚姻的失敗歸咎于她丈夫。She_______________________________________.③事實(shí)上，你不應(yīng)該把你的失敗歸咎于其他人。Asamatteroffact,youshouldn’tyourfailure.④由于事故的責(zé)任，司機(jī)被處以巨額罰款。______________________,thedriverhadbeenfinedagreatdeal.⑤總之，每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該為我們的社會(huì)承擔(dān)責(zé)任。Inconclusion,everyoneshould______________________ourcommunity.⑥為什么出了事總是讓我背黑鍋？Why

do

I

always

________________________everything

that

goes

wrong?

經(jīng)典句型研一研1.主語(yǔ)＋be＋形容詞＋不定式【原句呈現(xiàn)】Poemsthatareeasytounderstandareoftenlessinterestingthanthosethatconstantlyrevealdeeperandpreviouslyunrecognizedmeanings.(P45Lines46-48)相比容易理解的詩(shī)，那些不斷展現(xiàn)更加深刻的、先前未發(fā)現(xiàn)的意義的詩(shī)常常更加有趣?！究键c(diǎn)歸納】定語(yǔ)從句中所用的句型為“主語(yǔ)＋be＋形容詞＋不定式”，不定式作表語(yǔ)形容詞的狀語(yǔ)。該句型中的不定式與句子的主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，此時(shí)不定式多用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)含義。該不定式中的動(dòng)詞必須是及物動(dòng)詞；動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，需在動(dòng)詞后加上相應(yīng)的介詞。常見(jiàn)的此類(lèi)形容詞有g(shù)ood,easy,hard,difficult,interesting,heavy,pleasant,comfortable,safe,dangerous,impossible等等，該類(lèi)形容詞說(shuō)明的是不定式的性質(zhì)。【完成句子】①我喜歡夏天早起。因?yàn)榭梢院粑皆缟夏敲春玫目諝?。Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairis______________.②在許多人看來(lái)，那家公司盡管相當(dāng)?shù)男?，但是和它打交道很愉快。Inmanypeople’sopinion,thatcompany,thoughrelativelysmall,__________________.③與前一個(gè)版本厚度和重量的不同使得iPad2拿著更舒服。ThedifferenceinthicknessandweightfromtheearlierversionmakestheiPad2_________________.④Tom很容易相處，所以我們都喜歡和他一起