E時(shí)代高職英語(yǔ)-綜合教程（3） 第四單元

Lead-inListening＆SpeakingPart

1Part

2ReadingGrammarPart

3Part

4Watching&PerformingAppliedWritingPart

5Part

6Lead-inListening＆SpeakingPart

1Part

2ReadingGrammarPart

3Part

4Watching&PerformingAppliedWritingPart

5Part

6Haveyoueverworkedorstudiedinateam?Wouldyouliketodoataskbyyourselforcooperatingwithothers?Why?Watchthevideoandthenshareyourthoughtsaboutteamwithyourpartners.Thefollowingsentencesareforyourreference.1*Teamisagroupofpeoplewithvariousskills,workingtogethertowardsacommongoal.*Teammembersoperatewithahighdegreeoftrust,dutyandinterdependence(相互依賴(lài)).*Teamworkisthefuelthatallowscommonpeopletoattainuncommonresults.*Teammembershelpeachotherrealizetheirpotentials.*Teamgeneratesperformancegreaterthanthesumoftheperformanceofthemembers.Playaquickteambuildinggameaccordingtothefollowingguidanceandguessitsobjective.2AGameofPossibilitiesTime:5—6minutesNumberofParticipants:OneorseveralsmallgroupsToolsNeeded:AnyrandomobjectsRules:Thisisagreat5-minuteteambuildinggame.Giveanobjecttoonepersonineachgroup.Oneatatime,someonehastogoupinfrontofthegroupanddemonstrateauseforthatobject.Therestoftheteammustguesswhattheplayerisdemonstrating.Thedemonstratorcannotspeak,anddemonstrationsmustbeoriginal(首創(chuàng)的),possiblywacky(滑稽的)ideas.Thisteambuildingexerciseinspirescreativityandindividualinnovation.Lead-inListening＆SpeakingPart

1Part

2ReadingGrammarPart

3Part

4Watching&PerformingAppliedWritingPart

5Part

6Listentothedialoguesandfillintheblanks.1WordsandExpressionsmarketingdepartment市場(chǎng)部corporate公司的；企業(yè)的assign分配appreciation欣賞motivate激勵(lì)individually單獨(dú)地equal平等的benefit利益；福利solution解決方案Dialogue1A:Hi,Bill!B:Hi,Anny,howareyoufeelingaboutyournewjob?A:___________good.Myco-workersseemalright.Sofareverythingisgreat.B:That’snice.Whichdepartmentareyouinoverthere?A:Well,Iworkinthemarketingdepartment.Thecorporatecultureis___________differentfrommylastemployer.Before,whenIwasassignedatask,Iwastotallyonmyownbutheremostoftheworkisdoneby___________.B:That’sreallygood.It’sveryimportanttofeelthatyouarepartoftheteamatwork.A:Indeed.Teamworkishighlyvaluedinthisnewcompany.Ilikeourboss,too.Heiseasytoget___________with.Hetreatseverybodywithrespectandappreciation.B:That’sgreat.That’sgoodfora___________workenvironmentandhelpsmotivateemployees.Iwishmybosswaslikethat.Prettyteams

positivealong

totallyDialogue2B:Doyoupreferteamworkorworkingindividually?S:ActuallyIpreferworkingonmyown.B:Whydon’tyouliketeamwork,Sally?S:Sometimespeopleare_______whentheyworkinteamsanddoingnothing!B:That’snotagoodteamthen.Everyoneshoulddoequal________inateam.S:Whatarethemainbenefitsofteamwork?B:Ifyouworkinateam,youcan________ideasandsolutionsthatyouwouldneverhavethoughtaboutbyyourself.Andyoucanimproveyourworkefficiency.S:Soteamworkhassome__________benefitsthen?B:Right!JustlikewhenwestudyEnglishasateam!lazywork

hearmajorListentothedialoguesagainandcheckyouranswers,andthenmakeadialogueaccordingtothesituationgivenbelow.Thefollowingsentencepatternsareforyourreference.2Situation:Youareaninterninacompany.Youneedtocooperatewithoneofyourco-workerstodothejob.Buthe/shejustfocusesonhis/herownworkandignoresyou.Youhavetotalkaboutthiswithhim/her.*Wearesupposedtoworkonthistogether.*Sinceweworktogetherinateam,weneedto…*Communicationisessentialforateam.*Ithinkwecandobetterjobsasateam.*Teammembersshouldhelpeachother.*Inordertofinishthiswork,wehavetocooperatewitheachother.*Doyoulikeworkinginteams?*Asateammember,Ican…*Don’tyouthinkthisistheachievementofeveryoneinourteam?*Doyouthinkweareateam?ListentothesongAll4Oneandfillintheblanks.3All4OneisasongbyaGermanpopgroupbeFour.Thesongshowsthepowerandstrengthofthisfour-peopleteam.Areyoureadytoenjoytheteamworkbetweenthemnow?Westandunited,westandtallIknowifwearetogetherIthappensnaturallyThisisour(1)______,andwe’relivingourdreamComejointheride,beapartofourteamWe’restrongerthanbefore(2)___________thanbeforeWearewhatweareandwearesurelifeLouderAll4oneandone4allWestandunited,westandtallIknowifwearetogetherIthappensnaturallyAll4oneandone4allWeareateam,weclimbthe(3)________IknowtogetherforeverWeliveourdreamwallsEverythingchanged,it’sanewexperienceLiferearranged,comeandbeoneofour(4)___________We’refasterthanbeforeHarderthanbeforeYoujusthavetoscreamifyouwant(5)___________All4oneandone4allWestandunited,westandtallIknowifwearetogetherIthappensnaturallyAll4oneandone4allWeareateam,weclimbthewallsIknowtogetherforeverWeliveourdreamWeliveourdreamWeliveourdreamfriendsmoreLead-inListening＆SpeakingPart

1Part

2ReadingGrammarPart

3Part

4Watching&PerformingAppliedWritingPart

5Part

6TextAIntensiveReadingPre-ReadingQuestions:1

Haveyoueverworkedinateam?2

Whatisyourunderstandingofteamwork?從團(tuán)隊(duì)合作中學(xué)會(huì)的四件事古希臘哲學(xué)家第歐根尼講過(guò)這樣一個(gè)故事：有一個(gè)人每晚都會(huì)走相同的路，一邊走一邊看著天。一天晚上，他掉進(jìn)了井里。我不是哲學(xué)家，但幾周前，我確實(shí)一邊全速走路一邊讀書(shū)，結(jié)果撞到了樹(shù)上。PartⅢ★ancient/?e?n??nt/adj.belongingtoaperiodofhistorythatisthousandsofyearsinthepast古代的e.g.ancienthistory/civilization古代史/文明FourThingsI’veLearnedfromTeamwork1

Diogenes,theancient1Greekphilosopher2,tellsthestoryofamanwhowalkedthesamepatheverynight,hiseyesfocusedonthecelestial3heavens.Oneevening,hefellintoawell.I’mnophilosopher,butafewweeksagoIdidmanagetowalkfull-speedintoatreewhilereadingabook.

TextAIntensiveReading1★philosopher/f?'l?s?f?(r)/n.哲學(xué)家

★celestial/s?'lesti?l/adj.天空的，天上的★fallinto掉進(jìn)，陷入e.g.Itisatrapthattoomanypeoplefallinto.

★managetodosth.設(shè)法做成某事e.g.Ifwecouldbyanypossibilitymanagetodoit,wewouldforsure.如果我們有辦法做那事,我們一定會(huì)做的。PartⅢTextAIntensiveReading2-32

It’simportanttogetthejobdonequickly,butnotattheexpense4of

skipping5criticalfinaltouches.That’swhyteamworkisimportant.HerearefourthingsI’velearnedfromteamwork.I’mperfect!InfactI’mnot.3Asacreative6,I’mthinkingaboutdeliverables7,specifications8,techniquesandcontent9.Aproductmanager,ontheotherhand,hasawidervision.Hehastothinkabouttheprojectroadmap10,brandstrategy,marketing,andtheoverallexperienceofthefinalproduct.快速完成一項(xiàng)工作很重要，但不要忽視最后關(guān)鍵的潤(rùn)色。這就是團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性。以下是我從團(tuán)隊(duì)合作中學(xué)到的四件事。我是完美的！事實(shí)并非如此。作為一個(gè)有創(chuàng)造力的人，我總是考慮交付產(chǎn)品、規(guī)格、技術(shù)和內(nèi)容。另一方面，產(chǎn)品經(jīng)理需要有更開(kāi)闊的視野。他必須考慮項(xiàng)目路線(xiàn)圖、品牌戰(zhàn)略、市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷(xiāo)以及最終產(chǎn)品的整體體驗(yàn)?！颽ttheexpenseof在犧牲（或損害）……的情況下e.g.Hebuiltupthebusinessattheexpenseofhishealth.他以自己的健康為代價(jià)逐步建立起這個(gè)企業(yè)。

★skip

/sk?p/v.toleaveoutsth.thatwouldnormallybethenextthingthatyouwoulddo,read,etc.跳過(guò)（正常的步驟等）；略過(guò)；漏過(guò)e.g.Iskippedoverthelastpartofthebook.那本書(shū)的最后一部分我略過(guò)沒(méi)讀?！颿reative/kri?e?t?v/n.apersonwhoiscreative富于創(chuàng)造力的人；搞創(chuàng)作的人e.g.Theexhibitionfeaturesthepaintingsoflocalcreative.這個(gè)展覽會(huì)展出的是當(dāng)?shù)禺?huà)家的作品。adj.involvingtheuseofskillandtheimaginationtoproducesth.neworaworkofart創(chuàng)造（性）的；創(chuàng)作的e.g.She’sverycreative—shewritespoetryandpaints.她極富創(chuàng)造力，既能賦詩(shī)又能作畫(huà)?！飀eliverable/d?'l?v?r?bl/n.應(yīng)交付的產(chǎn)品★specification

/?spes?f?'ke??n/n.規(guī)格，規(guī)范；說(shuō)明書(shū)★content/'k?ntent/n.內(nèi)容★roadmap/'r??d?m?p/n.路標(biāo)，路線(xiàn)圖

PartⅢTextAIntensiveReading44

Bytheirverynature,productmanagersaregoingtocatchthingsImiss,orwantthingsIwouldneverthinktoincludeinthefirstplace.Iquicklysawthebenefitinconsideringmyworkfromtheperspective11oftheproductmanager.OnceIwasabletoembrace12theirperspective,revision13roundsdecreased14,Iwasabletogetmoredoneinlesstimeandworkwasmoresatisfying.就其本質(zhì)而言，產(chǎn)品經(jīng)理會(huì)注意我忽略的東西，或者把一些我從未想過(guò)的東西放在第一位。很快，我就看到了從產(chǎn)品經(jīng)理的角度考慮我的工作的好處。一旦我能夠接受他們的觀點(diǎn)，修改次數(shù)就減少了，我也能在更短的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成更多的工作，而且工作更加令人滿(mǎn)意。

★perspective/p??spekt?v/n.aparticularattitudetowardssth.;awayofthinkingaboutsth.態(tài)度；觀點(diǎn)；思考方法~onsth.對(duì)……的看法e.g.Trytoseetheissuefromadifferentperspective.試以不同的角度看待這件事。Hisexperienceabroadprovidesawiderperspectiveontheproblem.他在國(guó)外的經(jīng)歷使他以更廣闊的視角看待這個(gè)問(wèn)題。★embrace/?m'bre?s/v.擁抱，抱

★revision/r??v??n/n.theactofchangingsth.,orofexaminingsth.withtheintentionofchangingit修訂，修改e.g.asysteminneedofrevision需要更新的系統(tǒng)★decrease/d??kri?s/v.tobecomeormakesth.becomesmallerinsize,number,etc.（使大小、數(shù)量等）減少，減小，降低~fromsth.tosth.從……減少到……e.g.Thepriceofwheathasdecreasedby15%.小麥價(jià)格降低了15%。Thenumberofnewstudentsdecreasedfrom210to160thisyear.今年新生人數(shù)從210減少到160。PartⅢTextAIntensiveReading5Listen!Teamworkstartswithopeningyourears.5

Greatcommunicationisvitalinanyorganization.Remembertolistentowhatisbeingsaidanddon’tjustwaittotalk.Staypresentduringconversations.Someofthebestideasareconceived15ontheflybypeopleopentodiscoveringthemandtalkingthroughthings.Ifyoudon’tlisten,youcrimp16yourchancesofdoinggreatworkanddiscoveringnewthings.傾聽(tīng)！傾聽(tīng)是團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的第一步。良好的溝通在任何組織中都至關(guān)重要。記住，傾聽(tīng)別人說(shuō)什么，不要只是等著發(fā)言。討論時(shí)盡量在場(chǎng)。一些好想法都是在人們公開(kāi)討論和和談話(huà)的過(guò)程中產(chǎn)生的。如果你不聽(tīng)，你就失去了做好事情和發(fā)現(xiàn)新事物的機(jī)會(huì)?！颿onceive/k?n?si:v/v.toformanidea,aplan,etc.inyourmind;toimaginesth.想出（主意、計(jì)劃等）；想象；構(gòu)想；設(shè)想~ofsth.assth.被認(rèn)為是……e.g.Godisoftenconceivedofasmale.上帝常常被想象為男性。

★crimp/kr?mp/v.妨礙……的發(fā)展

★asset/??set/n.athingofvalue,especiallyproperty,thatapersonorcompanyowns,whichcanbeusedorsoldtopaydebts資產(chǎn)；財(cái)產(chǎn)e.g.assetsales/management資產(chǎn)銷(xiāo)售/管理PartⅢTextAIntensiveReading6Nooneisbornorganized,butwecanalllearntomanageourassets17.6

Iusedtobeterriblydisorganized.Asaprofessional,Ispentyearsinsisting18thatthefinalproductwasallthatmattered,andtheunderlying19workwasincidental20.Nooneisbornorganized.Similarly,notwopeoplekeeptrack21oftheirlivesinquitethesameway.Theskillsinvolvedinbeingorganizedarelearned,andtheyallowforplentyofpersonalization22inyourapproach.沒(méi)有人是天生的組織者，但要學(xué)會(huì)管理資產(chǎn)。

以前，我十分不善管理。作為一個(gè)專(zhuān)業(yè)人士，我始終認(rèn)為最終產(chǎn)品才是最重要的，而幕后的工作都是次要的。沒(méi)有人是天生的組織者，同樣，兩個(gè)人不可能用同樣的方式記錄各自的生活。組織管理技能是可以后天學(xué)習(xí)的，并且在方法上因人而異。

★insist/?n?s?st/v.todemandthatsth.happensorthatsb.agreestodosth.堅(jiān)決要求；堅(jiān)持~onsth.e.g.Heinsiststhatshecome.他執(zhí)意要她來(lái)。Weinsistedonarefundofthefullamount.我們堅(jiān)持要求全額退款。~ondoingsth.e.g.Theyinsistonplayingtheirmusiclateatnight.已是深夜，他們卻依然在放音樂(lè)。★underlying/??nd??la???/importantinasituationbutnotalwayseasilynoticedorstatedclearly根本的；潛在的；隱含的e.g.Theunderlyingassumptionisthattheamountofmoneyavailableislimited.隱含的假定是：可用的資金有限。

★incidental/??ns?'dentl/adj.次要的，非有意的，附帶發(fā)生的★keeptrackof記錄；與……保持聯(lián)系e.g.Hewishestokeeptrackofyourprogress.他希望隨時(shí)了解你的進(jìn)步?！飌ersonalization/'p??s?n?la?ze??n/n.人格化，人性化PartⅢTextAIntensiveReading77

Takecues23fromcoworkers24,askforideasonhowtoorganizeyourself,butmostimportantlyconsideritapartofyourjob.Doingworkisn’tjust“doing”.Sometimesit’sstoppingtotakeabreath,recalibrate25,prioritize26again,anddelivertidypackages.聽(tīng)取同事的建議，詢(xún)問(wèn)他們?nèi)绾巫晕夜芾恚钪匾氖前阉?dāng)成你工作的一部分。工作不只是“做”，有時(shí)也要停下來(lái)喘口氣，調(diào)整優(yōu)先級(jí)，重整行囊再出發(fā)。

★cue/kju?/n.暗示；提示；信號(hào)★coworker/'k???w??k?/n.同事

★recalibrate/r?'k?l?bre?t/v.重新刻度，再校準(zhǔn)★prioritize/pra?'?r?ta?z/v.按重要性排列，劃分優(yōu)先順序PartⅢTextAIntensiveReading8Changeisn’tjustforpockets.Itcantakeyouwhereyouwanttogo.8

Changeisgoodandmanagingchangeisabedrock27skill.Almostnoonespendstheirwholecareerinoneplace,sogetusedtotheideathatyourpersonalapplecartwillbeupsetfromtimetotime.Workingforanearlystagecompanymeansthatthingswillnecessarilychangeinyourroleandyourcareerpath,whichisagoodthing.跳槽不僅僅是為了錢(qián)，它可以帶你去任何地方。跳槽是好事，應(yīng)對(duì)跳槽也是一項(xiàng)基本技能。幾乎沒(méi)有人的整個(gè)職業(yè)生涯都在同一個(gè)地方，所以當(dāng)你的生活時(shí)不時(shí)受挫時(shí)，要慢慢習(xí)慣。為一家處于起步階段的公司工作意味著你的角色和職業(yè)道路必然會(huì)發(fā)生變化，這是一件好事。

★bedrock

/'bedr?k/n.基本原則，基本事實(shí)★getusedto習(xí)慣于e.g.Youwillsoongetusedtotheweatherhere.你很快就會(huì)習(xí)慣這里的氣候。

TextAIntensiveReadingFourThingsI’veLearnedfromTeamworkNewWords1ancient/'e?n??nt/adj.古代的，古老的2philosopher/f?'l?s?f?(r)/n.哲學(xué)家3celestial/s?'lesti?l/adj.天空的，天上的4expense/?k'spens/n.費(fèi)用5skip/sk?p/v.略過(guò)，跳過(guò)6creative/kri'e?t?v/n.富于創(chuàng)造力的人；搞創(chuàng)作的人7deliverable/d?'l?v?r?bl/n.應(yīng)交付的產(chǎn)品8specification/?spes?f?'ke??n/n.規(guī)格，規(guī)范；說(shuō)明書(shū)9content/'k?ntent/n.內(nèi)容10roadmap/'rod,m?p/n.路標(biāo)，路線(xiàn)圖11perspective/p?'spekt?v/n.態(tài)度，觀點(diǎn)12embrace/?m'bre?s/v.擁抱，抱13revision/r?'v??n/n.修訂，修改14decrease/d?'kri?s/v.減少，減小15conceive/k?n'si?v/v.想出，想象16crimp/kr?mp/v.妨礙……的發(fā)展17asset/'?set/n.有價(jià)值的事物；優(yōu)點(diǎn)18insist/?n's?st/v.堅(jiān)決要求，堅(jiān)持19underlying/??nd?'la?/adj.根本的，潛在的，隱含的20incidental/??ns?‘dentl/adj.次要的，非有意的，附帶發(fā)生的21track/tr?k/n.方向，路線(xiàn)22personalization/'p??s?n?la?ze??n/n.人格化，人性化23cue/kju?/n.暗示；提示；信號(hào)24coworker/'k???w??k?/n.同事25recalibrate/r?'k?l?bre?t/v.重新刻度，再校準(zhǔn)26prioritize/pra?'?r?ta?z/v.按重要性排列，劃分優(yōu)先順序27bedrock/'bedr?k/n.基本原則，基本事實(shí)1

fallinto掉進(jìn)，陷入e.g.Itisatrapthattoomanypeoplefallinto.2

managetodosth.設(shè)法做成某事e.g.Wemanagedtogettotheairportintime.3

attheexpenseof在犧牲……的情況下e.g.Hebuiltupthebusinessattheexpenseofhishealth.4

keeptrackof...記錄，與……保持聯(lián)系e.g.Theteacherwishestokeeptrackofthestudents’progress.5

getusedto...習(xí)慣于……e.g.Youwillsoongetusedtotheweatherhere.Diogenes/dai'?d?ini?z/第歐根尼，古希臘哲學(xué)家Greek/gri?k/希臘人1I’mnophilosopher,butafewweeksagoIdidmanagetowalkfull-speedintoatreewhilereadingabook.(Para.1)I’mnophilosopher意思是“我不是哲學(xué)家”，同Iamnotaphilosopher。but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，walkfull-speed意思是“以最快的速度走”。while是連詞，意思是“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”，后面接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要用-ing形式。2

It’simportanttogetthejobdonequickly,butnotattheexpenseofskippingcriticalfinaltouches.(Para.2)It’simportantto…中it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的不定式todosth.，getthejobdone是系動(dòng)詞后面加上名詞再加動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，表示“某事被做”。3Bytheirverynature,productmanagersaregoingtocatchthingsImiss,orwantthingsIwouldneverthinktoincludeinthefirstplace.(Para.4)catchthingsImiss中的Imiss是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾things，省略了關(guān)系詞that。Iwouldneverthinktoinclude同樣是省略了that的定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面的things。inthefirstplace的意思是“首先、從一開(kāi)始”。4

OnceIwasabletoembracetheirperspective,revisionroundsdecreased,Iwasabletogetmoredoneinlesstimeandworkwasmoresatisfying.(Para.4)Once在句子中作連詞，意思是“一旦”，wasableto意思是“能夠做”。getmoredoneinlesstime是get加上動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，表示被動(dòng)的意義。5

Almostnoonespendstheirwholecareerinoneplace,sogetusedtotheideathatyourpersonalapplecartwillbeupsetfromtimetotime.(Para.8)so在句子中作連詞，表示“因此、所以”。thatyourpersonalapplecartwillbeupsetfromtimetotime作theidea的同位語(yǔ)，進(jìn)一步說(shuō)明theidea的內(nèi)容。upsettheapplecart是習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)，表示“打亂了某人的如意算盤(pán)、打亂了某人的計(jì)劃”。ReadTextAandcompletethefollowingtable.1Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromtheteamwork?123I’mperfect!InfactI’mnot.Listen!Teamworkstartswithopeningyourears.Nooneisbornorganized,butwecanalllearntomanageourassets.4Changeisn’tjustforpockets.Itcantakeyouwhereyouwanttogo.Answerthefollowingquestionsandthendiscusswithyourpartners.21

.Howdoestheauthorimprovehisworkwhenheworkswithaproductmanager?Theauthorquicklysawthebenefitinconsideringmyworkfromtheperspectiveoftheproductmanager.Oncehewasabletoembracetheirperspective,revisionroundsdecreased,hewasabletogetmoredoneinlesstimeandworkwasmoresatisfying2

.Whatwillyoumisswhenyoudon’tlistenduringaconversationormeeting?Ifyoudon’tlisten,youcrimpyourchancesofdoinggreatworkanddiscoveringnewthings3.Howdoyouthinkaboutworkingforanearlystagecompany?Workingforanearlystagecompanymeansthatthingswillnecessarilychangeinyourroleandyourcareerpath,whichisagoodthingPleasereadthe5thparagraphaloudandreciteit.3Greatcommunicationisvitalinanyorganization.Remembertolistentowhatisbeingsaidanddon’tjustwaittotalk.Staypresentduringconversations.Someofthebestideasareconceivedontheflybypeopleopentodiscoveringthemandtalkingthroughthings.Ifyoudon’tlisten,youcrimpyourchancesofdoinggreatworkanddiscoveringnewthings.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.41Trytoseethematterinadifferent___________.2Theresultsarewellworththe__________.3Thenumberofnewstudents_________from2,000to1,500thisyear.4Theserisksare__________totheworkofafirefighter.5He______thatshecometoday.6Sheisonthefast_______topromotion.7She__________hersonwarmly.8Theybelieve________GreeceandRomewereimportantsourceoflearning.expensedecreaseincidentalinsiststrackembraced

ancientperspective Add-th,mini-or-ivitytothefollowingwordstoformnewwordsandgivethecorrespondingChinesemeaningsofthenewwords.5AffixWordsNewWordsChineseMeanings-thyoungwidestrong-minivanbuswar-ivityproductcreateconductyouth年輕，青年width寬度strength力量minivan小型貨車(chē)minibus小型巴士miniwar小型戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)productivity生產(chǎn)率creativity創(chuàng)造力conductivity傳導(dǎo)性Therearetwosentenceschosenfromthetext.ChoosethebestChinesetranslationforeachsentence.61It’simportanttogetthejobdonequickly,butnotattheexpenseofskippingcriticalfinaltouches.A.快速完成工作很重要，但是，不能以最后重要的潤(rùn)色為代價(jià)。B.快速完成工作很重要，但是，不能以跳過(guò)最后重要的觸碰為代價(jià)。C.快速完成工作很重要，但是，不能以跳過(guò)最后重要的修飾潤(rùn)色為代價(jià)。ATherearetwosentenceschosenfromthetext.ChoosethebestChinesetranslationforeachsentence.62Takecuesfromcoworkers,askforideasonhowtoorganizeyourself,butmostimportantlyconsideritapartofyourjob.A.從你的同事那里獲得線(xiàn)索，向別人征詢(xún)?nèi)绾谓M織自己，最重要的是，你要把這些當(dāng)成你工作的一部分。B.從你的同事那里獲得信息，向別人征詢(xún)安排自己的意見(jiàn)，最重要的是，你要把它當(dāng)成你工作的一部分。C.從你的同事那里獲得線(xiàn)索，向別人征詢(xún)?nèi)绾伟才抛约汗ぷ鞯囊庖?jiàn)，但是，最重要的是，你要把這些當(dāng)成你工作的一部分。CCompletethefollowingsentenceswiththegivensentencestructures.7Itisimportanttodo...做……很重要e.g.Itisimportanttocommunicateinateam.在一個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)里，溝通很重要。1____________________________________.（保持樂(lè)觀的心態(tài)很重要。）2____________________________________(認(rèn)真聽(tīng)別人講話(huà)很重要)inateam.3____________________________________.（向團(tuán)隊(duì)成員學(xué)習(xí)很重要。）Itisimportanttobeoptimistic.Itisimportanttolistentootherinateam.Itisimportanttolearnfromcoworkersinateam.HaveaBreak—ClassicalAdvertisementsTheGlobebringsyoutheworldinasinglecopy.一冊(cè)在手，縱覽全球。（《環(huán)球》雜志廣告）Goodteeth,goodhealth.牙齒好，身體就好。（高露潔牙膏廣告）Extraordinarycola,extraordinarychoice.非?？蓸?lè)，非常選擇。（可樂(lè)廣告）HeroMeetsHero.英雄識(shí)英雄。（招聘廣告）TextBExtensiveReadingPartⅢTextBExtensiveReading1-2TheTeamworkofAnimalKingdom11

“Ifyouwanttogofast,goalone.Ifyouwanttogofar,gotogether.”—Africanproverb2

2Teamworkcanbedescribedastheprocessofworkingcollaboratively3withagroupofpeopleinordertoachieveagoal.Wemaysaythathumanbeingismoreevolvedbecausehumancognitive4abilitiesaremuchhigherthanthatpresentintheanimalkingdom.However,therearecertainspecies5offauna6thatdisplay7

traits8,whichwecanlearnfromwhenitcomestoworkingasateam.向動(dòng)物學(xué)習(xí)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作“如果你想走得快，就自己走。如果你想走得遠(yuǎn)，就和別人一起走。”——非洲諺語(yǔ)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作即為達(dá)成同一個(gè)目標(biāo)，與其他人協(xié)同工作的過(guò)程。我們可能會(huì)說(shuō)，人類(lèi)的進(jìn)化程度之所以最高，是因?yàn)槿祟?lèi)的認(rèn)知能力遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)高于動(dòng)物。不過(guò)，也有一些動(dòng)物群展示出的特征，我們可以從中學(xué)習(xí)，以便更好地實(shí)現(xiàn)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。

★

kingdom/'k??d?m/n.王國(guó)，領(lǐng)域★

proverb/'pr?v??b/n.諺語(yǔ)，格言

★

collaboratively/k??l?b?r?t?v/adv.involving,ordoneby,severalpeopleorgroupsofpeopleworkingtogether合作地；協(xié)作地；協(xié)力地e.g.Hewasnotthekindofartistwhoworkedcollaboratively.他不是那種善于與人合作的藝術(shù)家?！?/p>

inorderto目的是；以便；為了e.g.Shearrivedearlyinordertogetagoodseat.她早早到場(chǎng)，好找個(gè)好位置?！?/p>

cognitive/'k?gn?t?v/adj.認(rèn)知的★

species/'spi??i?z/n.物種★

bedescribedas被描述成……；被稱(chēng)作……e.g.Hischaractercouldbestbedescribedasodious.他的人格用可憎來(lái)形容最貼切。★

fauna

/'f??n?/n.（某地區(qū)或某時(shí)期的）動(dòng)物群★

display

/d??sple?/v.toputsth.inaplacewherepeoplecanseeiteasily;toshowsth.topeople陳列；展出；展示~sth.tosb.n.anarrangementofthingsinapublicplacetoinformorentertainpeopleoradvertisesth.forsale陳列；展覽★

trait

/tre?t/n.aparticularqualityinyourpersonality（人的個(gè)性的）特征，特性，特點(diǎn)e.g.Creativityisahumantrait.創(chuàng)造力是人類(lèi)的一種特性。

向貓鼬學(xué)習(xí)信任貓鼬生活在非洲極其危險(xiǎn)的環(huán)境。他們采取了非常明智的生存戰(zhàn)略，這種策略建立在相互信任的基礎(chǔ)之上。分配一個(gè)成員去站崗放哨，而其他成員負(fù)責(zé)覓食。一旦發(fā)現(xiàn)危險(xiǎn)，它們會(huì)通知整個(gè)部族，使其有充足的時(shí)間逃離危險(xiǎn)。PartⅢTextBExtensiveReading3TrustfromMeerkats9

3

MeerkatsliveinthedangerousconditionsofAfrica.Theyhaveadoptedaverysmartsurvival10

strategy11,whichisbasedon

mutual12trust.Onememberisassignedthejobofguardwhilethemob13feeds.Assoonastheyspotanydanger,theyalert14thewholeclan15,whichthenhasenoughtimetorunforsafety.★

meerkat/'m??k?t/n.（南非）海島貓鼬，蒙哥★

survival/s??va?vl/n.thestateofcontinuingtoliveorexist,oftendespitedifficultyordanger生存；存活；幸存e.g.Exportingisnecessaryforoureconomicsurvival.必須有出口，才能維持我們的經(jīng)濟(jì)?！?/p>

strategy/?str?t?d?i/n.aplanthatisintendedtoachieveaparticularpurpose策略；計(jì)策；行動(dòng)計(jì)劃~fordoingsth.~todosth.e.g.todevelopastrategyfordealingwithunemployment制訂解決失業(yè)問(wèn)題的對(duì)策It’sallpartofanoverallstrategytogainpromotion.這都不過(guò)是一個(gè)向上爬的完整計(jì)劃的一部分?！?/p>

bebasedon以……為基礎(chǔ)e.g.Actionshouldbebasedonsolidfacts.行動(dòng)應(yīng)有確鑿的事實(shí)為依據(jù)。★

mutual/?mju?t?u?l/adj.usedtodescribefeelingsthattwoormorepeoplehaveforeachotherequally,oractionsthataffecttwoormorepeopleequally相互的；彼此的e.g.mutualrespect/understanding相互的尊敬/理解★

mob/m?b/n.民眾，烏合之眾★

alert/?'l??t/v.使警惕，使戒備★

clan/kl?n/n.幫派，宗族PartⅢTextBExtensiveReading44

Similarly,trustineachotheristhemostbasicrequirement16inateam.Youcannotgroworachievemuchindividually17untilyoutrustyourteamandworktogether.同樣，相互信任也是團(tuán)隊(duì)合作最基本的要求。除非你信任你的團(tuán)隊(duì)和工作，否則你獨(dú)自一人不會(huì)成長(zhǎng)或取得成就?！?/p>

requirement/r??kwa??m?nt/n.somethingthatyoumusthaveinordertodosth.else必要條件；必備的條件e.g.Whatistheminimumentrancerequirementforthiscourse?這個(gè)學(xué)程的基本入學(xué)條件是什么？★

individually/??nd??v?d?u?li/adv.separately,ratherthanasagroup分別地；單獨(dú)地；各別地e.g.Themanagerspoketothemallindividually.經(jīng)理逐一和他們個(gè)人談話(huà)。

向狼族學(xué)習(xí)溝通狼族擁有高度進(jìn)化的社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)，每個(gè)成員扮演不同的角色。從令人毛骨悚然的嚎叫到眼球的活動(dòng)，它們利用每一個(gè)渠道進(jìn)行交流。他們的觀察力非常敏銳，甚至可以察覺(jué)彼此行為動(dòng)作最細(xì)微的變化。PartⅢTextBExtensiveReading5CommunicationfromWolves5

Wolveshaveahighlyevolvedsocialstructurewithrolesdefinedforeachmemberofthepack18.Theyuseeverychannelofcommunicationattheirdisposal19—rightfromtheirbone-chilling20

howl21toeyemovements.Theirpowerofobservation22ishoned23sofinelythattheyrecordeventhemostsubtle24changesineachother’sbehaviour.

★

pack

/p?k/n.一群（動(dòng)物或獵狗）

★

disposal

/d?'sp??zl/n.去掉，處理

★

chilling

/'t??l??/adj.令人恐懼的，令人害怕的★

howl

/ha?l/n.（狗、狼等的）長(zhǎng)嚎★

observation

/??bz?'ve??n/n.觀察，觀測(cè)★

hone

/h??n/v.磨煉，訓(xùn)練★

subtle

/'s?tl/adj.不易察覺(jué)的，不明顯的，微妙的PartⅢTextBExtensiveReading6-76

Thisisthekindofwaythatworkswondersinteamsaswell—understandeachotherwellandcommunicate.Conflict25

Resolution26fromChimpanzees27

7

Chimpanzees,whohavebeeninconflictwitheachotherataprevious28occasion,arelikelytobeneareachotherinaconflictagainstanother.Thiscloseproximity29allowstheexchangeofgrooming30,hugsandkisses,whichservestodiffusethechancesoffutureconflict.這是在團(tuán)隊(duì)中創(chuàng)造奇跡的一種方式——相互理解，加強(qiáng)溝通。像黑猩猩學(xué)習(xí)解決沖突黑猩猩在前一個(gè)時(shí)期發(fā)生過(guò)沖突，很可能在對(duì)外沖突中互相靠近的。這種親密關(guān)系允許互相梳毛、擁抱和親吻，這樣有助于消除未來(lái)沖突的可能性。

★

conflict

/'k?nfl?kt/n.沖突，爭(zhēng)執(zhí)

★

resolution/?rez?'lu??n/n.解除，消除★

chimpanzee

/t??mp?n'zi/n.黑猩猩

★

inconflictwith和……沖突e.g.Yourstatementisinconflictwiththerestoftheevidence.你的陳述同其余證據(jù)有矛盾?！?/p>

previous

/pri?vi?s/adj.happeningorexistingbeforetheeventorobjectthatyouaretalkingabout先前的；以往的e.g.Nopreviousexperienceisnecessaryforthisjob.這一工作無(wú)需相關(guān)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)?！?/p>

belikelyto可能e.g.Remainatapriceorbelikelytorise.停在一個(gè)價(jià)位上或有可能上升?！?/p>

proximity/pr?k's?m?ti/n.靠近，接近★

grooming/'gru?m??/n.梳毛

PartⅢTextBExtensiveReading88

Sinceteamsarecomposed31ofpeoplewithdifferentpersonalities,therearealwayschancesofconflicthappeningoverdifferences.Wemustrememberthatconflictdoesnotonlyaffectthepeopleinvolved32intheargument,butalsotheentireteam,socreatingnegativity33.由于團(tuán)隊(duì)是由不同性格的人組成的，所以很有可能因?yàn)榉制绨l(fā)生沖突。我們必