2023東城初三一模英語試卷

2024東城初三一模英語試卷2024學(xué)年北京市東城區(qū)初三班級(jí)綜合力量測試（一）

2024.5

英語試卷

四、單項(xiàng)填空

21.---Peter,thebikelookscool.Isit?

---Yes.Mymotherboughtitformybirthday.

A.his

B.yours

C.hers

D.ours

22.Mygrandparentsoftendosomeexercisethemorning.

A.on

B.in

C.at

D.of

23.It?srainingoutside.Putonyourraincoat,youwillgetwet.

A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so

24.---youhelpmeliftthisbox?

---Yes.Ofcourse.

A.Can

B.May

C.Must

D.Need

25.Iaminahurry.What?swaytogettotheairport?

A.fast

B.faster

C.faster

D.thefastest

26.---Whatlanguagesdoesyourforeignteacherspeak?

---HeEnglishandGerman.

A.willspeak

B.spoke

C.speaks

D.hasspoken

27.Helovestravelingandtomanycountriessince2024.

A.travels

B.traveled

C.willtravel

D.hastraveled

28.Hurryup,please!Everyoneforyou.

A.waits

B.waited

C.iswaiting

D.waswaiting

29.TheDragonBoatRaceeveryyearontheDragonBoatFestivalinsouthernChina.

A.holds

B.isheld

C.willhold

D.willbeheld

30.---DoyouknowonmytriptoShanghailastweek?

---Somecandies?Iguess.

A.whatIbought

B.whatdidIbuy

C.whatIamgoingtobuy

D.whatamIgoingtobuy

完形填空

AMovetoSafety

TheTurnerssatatthekitchentable.Thesunwas

shiningandfiledthekitchenwithawarmlight.Itwasa

perfectdayforhavingapicnicorgoingsurfing.Butinthe

Turners?kitchen,nooneseemedtobepayingattentionto

the31.

“Okay,girls,”saidMrs.Turner.“Icantellbytheexpressionsonyourfacesthatyouhaveaprettygoodideaofwhyweneedtohavethisfamily32.”LindaandKalaexchangedlooksandslowlynodded.

“YourmomandIhavehadmanytalkslatelyaboutthepossibilityof33,”saidMr.Turner.“Wewerehopingthatitwouldn?tetothis,butwedon?thaveotherchoices.”

“ButDad,”saidKala,“Kilaueahasbeenanactivevolcano（火山）since1983!Nothinghashappenedtousortoourhouseyet.Iknowwe?llbe34here.”

“ButyourdadandIcareaboutalltherecentwarningsgivingbythegovernment.Eventhoughwe?vebeensafeuptonow,thereisnowaytoguarantee（保證）thatalargereruption（噴發(fā)）isn?tingup,”saidMrs.Turner.

“Mom,thisisour35.Ican?tevenrememberlivinganywhereelse!”Lindasaid,fightingbacktears.

Mrs.Turnerputanarmaroundherdaughter?sshoulder.“Thiswon?tgo36foranyofus,”shesaid.“DadandIlovethishouse,too.Wehavesomanyhappymemorieshere.Butwe?retiredoflivingwithsuchuncertainty.Themostimportantthingintheworldtousisthatourfamilystayssafe.”

Mr.Turner37.“Girls,thereareotherplacesinHawaiiwherewe?llfeelsafer.We?llhavetogiveupourhouse,butyouknowhomeiswhereverwegoasafamily.We?llmakenewmemories,andwe?llfindthingstoloveaboutournewhome.”

Thegirlswerequietforamomentastheyconsideredwhatitwouldmeantomove.“TherearesomanythingsI?ll38here,”saidKalaquietly.

“Weallwill,”saidMrs.Turner.“ButoneoftheplacesthatyourdadandIhavelookedatisonlyafewminutes?walktothebeach.”

KalaandLindacouldn?thelp39whentheyheardthat.Theybothspenteveryspareminutetheyhadsurfing.Iftheirparentstoldthemthattheycouldactuallyliveinthewater,theywouldhavebeenperfectlyhappy.

Mr.Turnerwalkedaroundtotheothersideofthetable.Heputonelargehandoneachofhisdaughter?sshoulders.“I?mproudofyoutwo,”hesaid.“Thankyoufortryingto40whythisissoimportanttoyourmomandme.”

LindaandKalasmiled.Dadwasright:homewaswhereverthefamilywas.

31.A.kitchenB.tableC.picnicD.weather

32.A.tripB.meetingC.dinnerD.celebration

33.A.movingB.travelingC.returningD.rushing

34.A.happyB.safeC.braveD.relaxed

35.A.dreamB.choiceC.homeD.island

36.A.earlyB.easilyC.quicklyD.successfully

37.A.noddedB.shoutedC.judgedD.repeated

38.A.senseB.stressC.respectD.miss

39.A.smilingB.arguingC.worryingD.doubting

40.A.explainB.wonderC.understandD.discuss

閱讀理解

A

AreyouinterestedinstudyingintheUSasanexchangestudent?Herearefourschoolsforyoutochoosefrom.

41.FollyQuarterMiddleSchoolhasaprogramforgiftedstudentsin.

A.languages

B.sports

C.music

D.art?

42.IfyoustudyatStoweMiddleSchool,yourparentscangetaschoolnewsletter.

A.everyweek

B.everymonth

C.everyterm

D.everyyear

43.Ifyou?reinterestedinmathandscience,youcanchoose.

A.StoneMiddleSchool

B.FalmouthMiddleSchool

C.LincolnAkermanSchool

D.FollyQuarterMiddleSchool

44.IfyoustudyatFalmouthMiddleSchool,you.

A.canreadbooksonlinefree

B.shouldraisemoneyforahospital

C.canhaveswimmingclassesonFriday

D.shoulddomunityserviceeveryweek

B

ATriptotheSmithsonian

Ms.DeJohnstoodatthefrontoftheroom.“Okay,

everyone,”shebegan,“asyouallknow,we?llvisitthe

SmithsonianInstitutiononMonday.Wearegoingto

spendsometimethismorningdiscussingwhatyou

wouldliketoseethere.”

Tyraisedhishand.“Howmanymuseumsarewegoingtosee?”heasked.

“That?sagoodquestion,Ty,”repliedMs.DeJohn.“We?regoingtochoosefourmuseums.I?dliketohearsomeofyoursuggestions.WhatinterestsyoumostattheSmithsonian?”

“CanwegototheNationalMuseumofNaturalHistory?”askedEmma.“I?dliketoseethedinosaurskeletons（恐龍骨骼）there.”

“IwanttoseeAnitaandArabella,”saidCalvin.“They?rethespacespiders（蜘蛛）.Astudentwantedtoknowifspiderscouldspinwebsinspace,sotwospidersweresentintospaceonSkylabⅡ.Anita?sandArabella?sbodiesarehousedattheNationalAirandSpaceMuseum.

Ms.DeJohnbegantolistthestudents?suggestionsontheboard.

“IfwegototheNationalZoo,”saidDeepak,“wecanseepandasfromChina.Ithinkthatgettingtoseetheminpersonwouldbereallyamazing.”

“I?dliketogototheMuseumofAfricanArt,”saidImani.“MyparentsmovedfromKenyawhentheywerechildren,butI?veneverbeentheretovisit.MyfamilycollectsAfricanart,soI?dliketolearnmoreaboutit.”

“IthinkweshouldgototheNationalMuseumofAmericanHistory,”saidChris.“TheyhaveashowontheInformationAge.IthassomeoftheveryfirstputersandevenSamuelMorse?stelegraph（電報(bào)）machines.”

“Ilikethisidea,too,”agreedEmma.“Theyhavea…h(huán)andsonhistory?roomwhereyoucanactuallytrythingsfromhistory,likesendingatelegraph.”

Ms.DeJohnsmiledattheclass.“Howknowledgeableyouallare!Now,allwehavetodoistakeavote,andwe?llbeonourwaytotheSmithsonian!”

45.HowmanymuseumsistheclassgoingtovisitonMonday?

A.One.

B.Four.

C.Five.

D.Six.

46.AnitaandArabellaare.

A.teachers

B.students

C.spiders

D.pandas

47.WhichmuseumdoesImaniwanttovisit?

A.TheNationalMuseumofAmericanHistory.

B.TheNationalMuseumofNaturalHistory.

C.TheNationalAirandSpaceMuseum.

D.TheMuseumofAfricanArt.

48.WhatcanstudentsdointheNationalMuseumofAmericanHistory?

A.Sendatelegraph.

B.CollectAfricanart.

C.Takephotosofpandas.

D.Seethedinosaurskeletons.

C

Summerisalmosthere,andtheweatherisheatingup.Areyoudrinkingenoughwater?Manykidsaren?t,accordingtoanewstudyintheAmericanJournalofPublicHealth.

EricaKenney,ascientistatHarvard,isthestudy?sleader.Atthebeginning,sheplannedtolookintotheamount（數(shù)量）ofsugarydrinkskidsweredrinkinginschools.However,duringherresearchshefoundthatmanykidsweresimplynotdrinkingenoughwater.

Kenneyandherteamexamineddata（數(shù)據(jù)）fromagroupof4,000children,aged6to19,betweentheyearsof2024and2024.Whileexaminingthedata,shenoticedthatmorethanhalfofthekidsdidn?tdrinkenoughwater.Ofthatgroup,boyswere76%morelikelythangirlstonothaveenoughwaterintheirsystem.Nearlyonequarterofthekidsreporteddrinkingnoplainwater（白水）atall.

“Thesefindingsareveryimportantbecausetheypointoutapotentialhealthproblemthathasnotbeengivenalotofattentioninthepast,"Kenneysaid.“Eventhoughformostofthesekidsthisisnotanimmediate,serioushealthproblem,thisisaproblemthatcouldreallyhaveaharmfulinfluenceonhealthandlifeformanychildrenyearslater."

Thehumanbodyismadeupof60%water.Notdrinkingenoughwatercanleadtohealthproblemslikeheadachesorpoorphysicalperformance.Yourbodyneedsmorewaterwhenyouareinhotweather,whenyouarephysicallyactive,andifyouhaveafever.

TheUnitedStatesNationalAgricultureLibrarysaysonaverage,kidsneedbetween10to14cupsofwatereveryday.Thiswatercanefrombothdrinksandfoodsthathavehighamountsofwater,suchascelery,melonsortomatoes.Itisalsosuggestedthatfluids（液體）efromwaterinsteadofsugarydrinksthatarehighincalories（卡路里）andcanleadtoweightproblems.

“Thegoodnewsisthatthisisapublichealthproblemwithasimplesolution,”saidanotherscientist,StevenGortmaker.“Ifwecanhelpchildrendrinkmorewater–alowcost,nocaloriefluid–wecanimprovetheirhealth,whichmayallowmanychildrentofeelbetterthroughoutthedayanddobetterinschool.”

49.WhatisEricaKenney'spurposeofdoingthestudy?

A.Toprovethatplainwateristhebestforkids.

B.Toexplainwhykidslovesugarydrinksmost.

C.Tostudyifkidsdrinkenoughwateratschooleveryday.

D.Tofindouthowmuchsugarydrinkskidsdrinkatschool.

50.Whatdoestheword“potential”inParagraph4probablymean?

A.Happeningoften.

B.Relatingtothepast.

C.Causingbadresults.

D.Possibleinthefuture.

51.Thefindingsofthestudymaymakepeoplerealize.

A.thefactthatboysneedmorewaterthangirls

B.theimportanceofkids?drinkingenoughwater

C.thehealthproblemssugarydrinksbringtokids

D.thenecessaryofkids?drinkingsomesugarydrinks

52.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknow.

A.howtohelpkidsdrinkmorewater

B.whykidsdrinklittlewateratschool

C.whatkindofdrinkkidsshouldchoose

D.whoshouldberesponsibleforkids?health

D

Doyouknowwhattodoifyouseeapython（蟒蛇）inyourmunity?Whataboutaseven-footlongAfricanlizardinfrontofyourhouse?PeoplewholiveinmostareasintheUnitedStatesdonothaveexperienceslikethese.ButifyouliveinsouthernFlorida,youmayrunintoanumberofexotic（外來的）animals.

ExoticpetshavebeemoreandmorepopularinrecentyearsinFlorida.Peopleoftenbuyananimalasababywithoutrealizinghowdifficultitmaybetocareforthatanimalwhenitisfully–grown.Forexample,Burmesepythonsareeasytobuyatexoticpetstoresoronline.Whenthesnakeisyoung,itdoesnotrequiremuchmoreworkthananyotherpet.ButBurmesepythonscangrowtobemorethan20feetlongandcanweighabout250pounds.ThereisnotmuchspaceinthetypicalAmericanhomeoryardtocareforsuchabiganimal!Whenthesnakeoutgrowsitscageanditsownerbeesboredwithcaringandfeedingit,thesnakemaybeleftinawildarea.

Inotherpartsofthecountry,manyoftheseexoticanimalswouldprobablynotbeabletolivelonginthewild.Buttheclimate（氣候）insouthernFloridaiswetandwarm–similartotheareaswheremanyoftheanimalsarenaturallyfound.ManyexoticpetshavegraduallygotusedtothenewsituationinFlorida?snaturalareas,andwhenenoughofthemarefreeinthewild,theycanstartbreeding（繁殖）.

Theproblemwiththeseunexpectedanimalsisthatscientistsdon?talwaysknowwhichoneswillchangeorharmthelocalenvironment.Inthelastfewyears,peoplevisitingFlorida?sEvergladesNationalParkhavewatchedfightsbetweenAmericanalligators（短吻鱷）andexoticpythons.Itisnothardtoimaginetheeffectofaggressive（兇悍的）animals.Butevenanimalslikevervetmonkeys,whichseemharmless,petewithotheranimalsthateatthesameplants.Iftheirpresenceorbehaviorcausesachangeinthehabitsoflocalanimals,theoverallchangescanbefar-reaching.

Thinkaboutasetofdominos（多米諾牌）linedupnexttooneanother.Noneofthemmaybetouching,butassoonasyoutiponeover,thewholerowwillfalldown.

53.ThewritertalksaboutBurmesepythonsinParagraph2to.

A.introduceanexoticpettoanimallovers

B.explainwhyexoticpetsappearinthewild

C.suggestrightwaystolookafterexoticpets

D.stresstheimportanceofcaringforexoticpets

54.WhycanmanyexoticanimalslivelonginthewildinFlorida?

A.Becausethereisenoughspace.

B.Becausetheycanfindnewfood.

C.Becausetheclimateisfitforthem.

D.Becausepeoplethereprotectanimalswell.

55.Whatmaybethewriters?opiniononexoticpets?

A.Seeingdifferentkindsofexoticpetsinthewildisexciting.

B.Exoticpetsandlocalanimalsshouldbekeptindifferentwildareas.

C.Exoticpetsinthewildmaybreakthebalanceofthelocalenvironment.

D.Harmlessexoticanimalscanlivepeacefullywithlocalanimalsinthewild.

七、閱讀短文，依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)

選項(xiàng)只能用一次。（共10分，每小題2分）

CaughtinaLie

Tinaputherpencilonherdesklightly.Everyoneinclasswasworkingonamathpaper,butshehadalreadyfinishedhers.Tinawasgoodatmath.HerfriendBettysatinthenextrow.56.ShewastalkingtoMariainalowvoice.

Tinawasalittleconfused.TinaandBettyhadbeenbestfriendseversincetheywerebabies.

57.SheandBettybothagreedtheydidn?tlikeMaria.Mariawasunfriendlytosomepeopleandcaredtoomuchabouthowshedressed.SowhywasBettytalkingtoMaria?

Thebellrang.Theteacher,Ms.Hunter,lookedupfromherdesk.“Turninyourpapers,class,andhaveaniceday!”58.Shetookherbagquicklyfromthedeskandrantogetinline.Shetapped（拍）Bettyontheshoulder.“Hey,mybrother?stakingmetoseeamovielater,”shesaid.“Doyouwanttoewithus?”

Bettylookeddownathershoes.“Um,Ican?t.”shesaid.“Mymomwantstotakemeclothesshoppingtonight.”59.“That?sapity!Maybewecangonextweek,then.”“Sure,maybe,”Bettysaid.

Tina?sorderbrother,Ryan,pickedherupfromschoolinhiscar.RyantookTinaforsome

take-outfood.Thentheywenttothemovietheater.“Iwanttoseethatmovieaboutthetalkingdog,”Tinasaid.“Can?tweseetheoneaboutthecarrace?”Ryanasked.Thenhenoticedsomething.“Hey,there?sBetty!”Ryanpointedtothepopcorncounter.Hewasright.60!Tinastoodthereshocked（驚異的）withhereyeswideopen.WhydidBettylietoher?

八、閱讀短文，依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。（共10分，每小題2分）

Popcorn,thePerfectSnack（零食）

Pop!Pop-pop!Freshpopcornisoneofthemostpopularfoodswhenpeoplearewatchingamovieoraballgame.Popcornisdelicious,cheapandeasytomake.Itmayjustbetheperfectsnack.

Notallcornpops.Thereisatinyamountofwaterincornkernels（玉米粒）.Whenthecornkernelisheated,thewaterinitturnstosteam（水蒸氣）.Insomecorn,thesteamgoesoutthroughtheoutsidecover.Inpopcorn,thesteamcan?tgetout.Pressurebuildsupuntil…pop!

Popcornhasbeenaroundforthousandsofyears.Backthenpeoplemadepopcornbyputtingcornkernelsonred-hotstonesnearafire.Popcornwasnotalwayseatenwholeasitisnow.Instead,peoplemadethepopcornintoatypeofflour（面粉）andthenaddedwatertomakebread.

Thefirstmachinesthatweredesignedtopopcornwereinventedinthe1880s.Thesepoppers（爆米花機(jī)）heatedthecornwithsteam.Later,thesepopcornpopperswereputintosmallwagons（車）.Thewagonscouldbepulledtodifferentplaces.Popcornwassoldatcarnivals,parks,andstatefairs.Peoplecouldnotgetenoughofit!

Soonmovietheatersbegansellingpopcorntoo.Thisstartedthetraditionofeatingpopcornatthemovies.Atthistimepopcornbecamemorepopularthanever.Forashorttimethough,peoplebeganeatinglesspopcorn.Inthe1950stelevisionwasstillverynew.Manypeoplestayedhometowatchtelevisioninsteadofgoingtothemovies.Fewpeopleownedpopcornpoppers.Thenmicrowaveovens（微波爐）wereinvented.Itbecameeasytomakepopcornathome.Americans

startedtoeatmorepopcornagain–morethanonebillionpoundseachyear!

61.Whyispopcornapopularsnack?

62.Whathappensinthecornkernelwhenitisheated?

63.Howdidpeoplemakepopcornthousandsofyearsago?

64.Whenwerethefirstpopcornpoppersinvented?

65.WhydidAmericanseatmorepopcornagain?

書面表達(dá)（共15分）

九、文段表達(dá)（15分）

66.從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，依據(jù)中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請(qǐng)不要寫出你的校名和姓名。

題目①

假如你是李華，你們班在本周六將要組織一次春游，你準(zhǔn)備邀請(qǐng)外教PeterSmith參與。請(qǐng)用英語寫一封電子郵件，告知他春游集合的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)，春游要去哪里、做什么，以及他需要做什么預(yù)備。

提示詞語：springouting（春游）,picnic,sportsshoes

提示問題：Whenandwherewillyoumeet?

Whereareyougoing?Whatareyougoingtodothere?

WhatdoyouadviseMr.Smithtoprepareforthespringouting?

題目②

生活中有一些人對(duì)你很重要。這個(gè)人可能是你的父母、老師或伴侶。假如你是李華，請(qǐng)你用英語寫一篇短文給某英文網(wǎng)站投稿，談?wù)剬?duì)你很重要的人是誰，為什么他（她）對(duì)你很重要，以及你想為他（她）做些什么。

提示詞語：help,encourage,respect,cook

提示問題：Whoisveryimportanttoyou?

Whyishe/shesoimportant?

Whatareyougoingtodoforhim/her?

2024學(xué)年北京市東城區(qū)初三班級(jí)綜合力量測試（一）

英語試卷

參考答案

2024.5單選：21-25：BBCAD;26-30:CDCBA

完形填空：31-35:DBABC;36-40:BADAC

閱讀理解：A篇：41-44DBCA;B篇：45-48BCDA;C篇：49-52DDBC;D篇：53-55BCC

信息還原：56-60DCBAE

閱讀與表達(dá)：

61:Becauseitisdelicious,cheapandeasytomake

62:Thewaterinitturnstosteam.

63:Byputtingcornkernelsonred-h