2022屆高考英語第一輪專題測試模擬試題27

2022屆高考一輪專題測試（英語）：閱讀理解專題英語試卷注意事項： 1.本卷共100分，考試時間100分鐘 2.將答案寫在答題卡的相應位置說明：本專題精選了十篇不同類型的閱讀理解題供高三學生進行復習。難度有難有易。AYearsagopeoplecouldhardlyaccepttheideasofawoman’sbeingadoctor.Inordertogetintomedicalschoolin1847,ElizabethBlackwellwasaskedtokeepitasecretthatshewasawoman.Thiswascontrarytoherbeliefs,andsherefusedtodoit.Afterenteringmedicalschool,Elizabethoftenhadtosummonallhercouragetofreetheunkindnessofteachersandclassmates.Byhergreatefforts,shewasabletocompleteherstudies.Manypeoplecametohergraduationjusttohavealookatawomandoctor.DoctorBlackwellsoonfoundthatmostpeoplewerenotasreadyastogotoawomandoctor.Shehadtostruggletomakealiving.Thencamethegreatdaywhenshewasofferedajobasadoctorinahospital.Shedidsowellthatshewasaskedtoorganizeanewhospitalandmedicalcollege.TheUnitedStatescannowbeproudofthousandsofwomen1.HowdoyouthinkElizabethwastreatedinthemedicalschool?A.Kindly.B.Unfairly.C.Normally.D.Cruelly.2.ManypeoplecametoseeElizabethwhenshegraduated.A.becausetheywantedtocongratulateheronbeingadoctorB.buttheydidn’tbelieveshewouldbefamousinthefutureC.becausetheywantedtofindoutthesecretofhersuccessD.buttheyweren’tsurethatshecouldmanagetofinishherschooling3.Whenshewasatthemedicalschool,Blackwell.A.hadtopretendtobeaboystudentinclassB.wasdiscouragedbytheothers’criticallooksC.feltsorrythatshewasawomanD.madegreatefforttodowellinherlessons4.Aftergraduation,Elizabethfoundthat.A.shewasnotrightforthejobandhadtostruggleforalivingB.shemustorganizeanewhospitalandmedicalcollegeforwomenC.fewpeoplewerewillingtogotoawomandoctorD.mostpeoplewerereadytogotoawomandoctor5.WhatinfactwasElizabeth’sgreateffortinthemedicalschool?A.Tostudyhardtocompleteherstudies.B.Torefusetopretendtobeaboy.C.Torealizeherideaofbeingadoctor.D.Tostruggleforthepositionofthewomen.BApunctualpersonisinthehabitofdoingathingatthepropertimeandisneverlateinkeepinganappointment.Theunpunctualman,ontheotherhand,neverdoeswhathehastodoatthepropertime.Heisalwaysinahurryandintheendlosesbothtimeandhisgoodname.Alostthingmaybefoundagain,butlosttimecanneverberegained.Timeismorevaluablethanmaterialthings.Infact,timeislifeitself.Theunpunctualmanisforeverwastingandmismanaginghismostvaluableasset(財產)aswellasothers’.Theunpunctualpersonisalwayscomplainingthathefindsnotimetoanswerletters,orreturncallsorkeepappointmentspromptly.Butthemanwhoreallyhasagreatdealtodoisverycarefulofhistimeandseldomcomplainsofwantofit.Heknowsthathecannotgetthroughhishugeamountofworkunlesshefaithfullykeepseverypieceofworkwhenithastobeattendedto.Failuretobepunctualinkeepingone’sappointmentsisasignofdisrespecttowardsothers.Ifapersonisinvitedtodinnerandarriveslaterthantheappointedtime,hekeepsalltheotherguestswaitingforhim.Usuallythiswillberegardedasagreatdisrespecttothehostandallotherguestspresent.Unpunctuality,moreover,isveryharmfulwhenitcomestodoone’sduty,whetherpublicorprivate.Imaginehowitwouldbeifthosewhoareputinchareofimportanttasksfailedtobeattheirproperplacesattheappointedtime.Amanwhoisknowntobehabituallyunpunctualisnevertrustedbyhisfriendsorfellowmen.6.Whatdoestheauthorthinkisthemaindifferencebetweenapunctualpersonandanunpunctualperson?A.Apunctualpersondoeseverythingaheadoftimewhileanunpunctualpersondoeseverythingbehindschedule.B.Apunctualpersondoeseverythingattherighttimewhileanunpunctualpersonseldomdoesanythingatthecorrecttime.C.Apunctualpersonhasalotofappointmentswhileanunpunctualpersonhasfewappointments.D.Apunctualpersonhasmuchtimetodoeverythingwhileanunpunctualpersonhaslittletimetodoanything.7.Accordingtothepassage,themainreasonthatapersonisalwaysunpunctualisthatA.hehasmoreworktodothanotherpeopleB.heisalwaysinahurrywhenheworksC.hedoesn’tcaremuchabouttimeD.healwaysmismanagesandwasteshistime8.Accordingtothethirdparagraph,whenyouareinvitedtodinner,youshouldarrivethereA.afterotherguestshavearrivedB.beforeallotherguestsC.attheappointedtimeD.afterthehosthasgotthingsready9.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribestheharmofunpunctuality?A.Ifyouareanunpunctualperson,youcannotbeinchargeofanyimportanttask.B.Ifyourfriendsknowthatyouareunpunctual,theymaynotseeyouagain.C.Unpunctualitymaybringaboutheavylossesforbothpublicandprivateaffairs.D.Unpunctualitymaymakeyoumissalotofappointmentsandlosefriends.CThesubjectofthisyear’sKunmingInternationalExpo(博覽會)is“manandnaturewalkinghandinhandintothe21stCentury”.WhentheUKwasaskedtotakepart,itseemednaturaltobuildagarden.NowtheBritishGardenwillbeacentralpartwhenExpoopensonMayDavidPatterson,theCurator(館長)oftheDepartmentoftheRoyalBotanicGardensinEdinburgh,isleadingtheteamnowputtingthefinishingcouchestothegarden．TheRoyalBotanicGardenswerechosenforaverygoodreason.TheyhavethelargestcollectionofChineseplantsintheworldoutsideChina“EversincepeopleinBritainstartedgardeningforpleasuretheyhaveusedChineseplants,”PattersontoldEnglishCorner.“ThereareprobablyChineseflowersinnearlyeverygardeninBritain.Thisisagoodchancetogivesomethingback.”ThegardenhasbeencarefullydesignedtomixtraditionalBritishskillswiththelocalChineseenvironment.DavidPattersondescribesthegardenas“formalbutgentle”.Itcontainsaraisedflowerbed,asummerhouseandalotoflocaltrees.Thegardeniscontainedbehindawalloflocal,yellowstone.Itisintendedtobeaplaceofseriousthinkingandquietenjoyment.“Youcouldsaythatwe’vepaintedapicture,”saidDavidPatterson.“Andwehavedesignedthegardentocontinueforalongtime,sothatthepeopleofKunmingwillbeabletoenjoyitlongaftertheExpoisover.”10.VisitorstotheKunmingInternationalExpowillmostprobablyfeel__A.manisthemasterofnatureB.manquiteagreeswithnatureC.natureisahelpinghandtomanD.Chinahasalonghistoryofgardening11.Theunderlinedexpression“puttingthefinishingtouchestothegarden”heremeans__A.startingbuildingthegardenB.examiningthemainbodyofthegardenC.doingthelastpartoftheworktothegardenD.completingthedesignofgarden12.IntheBritishGardenyouwillfeelA.nothingfamiliarB.everythingBritishC.excitedandnoisyD.quietandhappy13.Thepassageismainly__A.anintroductiontotheBritishB.anexplanationofthedesignoftheBritishC.ahighpraisefortheChinesegardeningD.ashorttalkonthisyear’sKunmingInternationalExpoDElectricShocksCanBeFatalGovernmentstatisticsrecentlyshowedthatintheUK,morethan3,000peopleayearexperienceelectricshocksintheirhome.Asmallernumberofpeoplearekilledaftercontactwithpowerlinesoutsidethehome.Electricshockscancauseaperson’sheartorbreathingtostop,canalsocauseburnsandarepotentiallyfatal.Itisessentialforpeopletolearnbasicfirstaidtechniquestodealwithsuchemergencies.Whattodo?Ifyouarethefirstpersontoreachsomeonewhohashadanelectricshock,don’ttouchthem!Iftheyarestillholdingtheappliance(家用電器)thathasgiventhemshock.ahairdryer),unplugitorturnoffthepoweratitssource.Undernocircumstanceswillyoutrytomovetheappliancewithyourhand!Ifyoucan’tturnoffthepower,useapieceofwood,likeabroomhandleorachair,toseparatethevictimfromtheapplianceorthepowersource.Youmayevenbeabletodothiswithafoldednewspaper.Thevictimmustremainlyingdown.Iftheyareunconscious,victimsshouldbeplacedontheirside.Buttheyshouldnotbemovedifthereisapossibilityofneckorspineinjuriesunlessitisabsolutelynecessary.Itisessentialtomaintainthevictim’sbodyheat,somakesureyoucoverhimorherwithablanketbeforeyoudoanythingelse.Ifthevictimisnotbreathing,applymouth-to-mouthresuscitation(恢復呼吸).Keepthevictim’sheadlowuntilprofessionalhelparrives.Iftheelectricshockhasbeencausedbyanexternalpowerline,thedangerstothevictimandtoanybodyprovidingfirstaidaremuchgreater.14.Whatkindofpassageisit?A.Anadvertisement.B.Ahorrorstory.C.Anewsreport.D.Firstaidemergencyadvice.15.Theunderlinedsentence,“Undernocircumstanceswillyoutrytomovetheappliancewithyourhand!”impliesthat.A.youshouldmovetheappliancethatcauseditB.youshouldpickuptheapplianceandturnofftheelectricityC.itisverydangeroustotouchtheappliancewithyourhandsD.itisunnecessarytounplugtheappliancewithyourhands16.Whenapersonhasgotanelectricshock,youshould.A.separatethevictimfromtheapplianceandletthemsitupB.keepthevictimwarmandhelpthembreatheagainC.movethevictimontotheirsideiftheyhavegotneckinjuriesD.keepthevictim’sheadhighuntilprofessionalhelparrivesESOUTHPORT,ENGLAND—ABritishteachingunionfamousforstrangeideashassupportedproposaltoemploydogsasclassroomassistants.AttheannualconferenceoftheProfessionalAssociationofteachersinSouthport,northwestofEngland,onepersonsuggestedproperlytraineddogsbeabletokeeporderinprimaryschools.Theycanrounduplostchildrenandprotectthosewhoexperienceunfortunate“accidents”.WendyDyble,aSheetlandIslandswomanwhoteacheschildrenuptoageseven,madeitcleartoherfellowfriendsthatshewasnot“barkingmad”.Theyobviouslybelievedher,supportingherideaby16votesto13,withatotalof63abstentions(Hesaidbigdogscouldhelproundupchildren,keeptheminline,lickupthemilktheyspillonthefloorandprovidetheextraeyesthatateacherneedstokeeporder.“Abigdogwouldalsobehelpfulforbreakingupfightsandlookforlostproperty,likegymshoesordolls,”Dyblesaidattheconference.“Thedogwillalsobeusefulinsniffingoutsmellsthatchildrendonotownupto,”sheadded.“Itwouldbenicefortheteachernottohavetogoroundsniffingeachchildtofindtheculprit（犯過者）.”TheideawasgreetedbytheDogDefenseLeaguebutlesssobybiggerteachingunions.AspokesmanforEducationSecretaryDavidBlunkett,whoisblind,saidhisguidedogwasalwayspopularwithpupilswhenhevisitedschools.TheProfessionalAssociationofTeachers,witharound35,000members,isthesmallestteachingunioninBritain.Ithasanhonourforoccasionalstrangeideas.Earlierthisweek,itsannualconferenceheresuggestedstoppingexamsbecausetheyleadtostressandintroducingselectionattheageof12basedonphysicalcoordinationandmanualskillintheuseofhand.17.Accordingtothewriter'sopinion,toemploydogsasclassroomassistants.A.isawonderfulideaB.canimprovetherelationbetweenchildrenandanimalsC.isbeyondordinarypeople'smindsD.canmakesometeacherslosejobs18.WhatDyblesaidattheconference.A.gainedsomesupportfromthemembersB.frightenedeveryoneattheconferenceC.interestedeveryoneattheconferenceD.causedsometroubletotraineddogs19.AspokesmanforEducationSecretary.A.onceusedadogasclassroomassistantB.sanghighpraiseforDyble'sideaC.wouldemploydogsasteachersD.benefitedfromdogsmorethanothers20.Thelastparagraphofthispassage.A.hasnothingtodowiththetopicofthispassageB.showstherearetoomanyexamsinBritishschoolC.providesfurtherfactsabouttheteachingunionD.showsthewriter'sangertotheunionFCoverage（新聞報道）beginsat8amEST,withtheswearing-inceremonyat11:30amEST,followedimmediatelybyObama’sinauguration（就職典禮）speech.08:00amEST-TueJanuary20INAUGURATIONOFBARACKOBAMASaywithCNNN.comLivethroughoutthedayforalltheeventssurroundingtheinaugurationofBarackObamaasthe44thPresidentoftheUnitedStates.RSVPatFacebook.11:30amEST-TueJanuary20SWEARING-INOFBARACKOBAMABarackObamaissworn-inasthe44thPresidentoftheUnitedStates.TheceremonyonthestepsoftheCapitolbeginsat11:30amwithBarackObamapsswearing-inat12:00pm.Obamawillthendeliverhisinaugural2:30pmEST-TueJanuary20INAUGURALPARADEBarackObamaparticipatesintheinauguralparadefollowinghisswearing-inasPresidentoftheUnitedStates6:00pmEST-TueJanuary20SPECIAL:INAUGURATIONDAYCNN.comLivewrapsuptheinaugurationeventsfromtheswearing-inthroughtheparade.8:00pmEST-TueJanuary20NAUGURALBALLSStaywithCNN.comLivetoseeBarackObamaandMichelleObamaandJoeBidenandJillBidenmakeappearancesattheinauguralballs.21.WhereandwhattimewouldBarackObamaswear?A.OnthestepsoftheCapitol;at11:30am.B.IntheWhiteHouse;at11:30am.C.OnthestepsoftheCapitol;at12:00pm.D.InthePresidentHouse;at8:00am.22.Afterhisinauguraladdress,whatwouldBarackObamado?A.Participateintheinauguralparade.B.GotothePresidentHousewithhiswife.C.StaywithCNN.com.D.Meethisofficials.23.WhichistheCORRECTtimeorderofthearrangement?a.theswearing-inceremonyb.theinauguralparadec.theinauguralballsd.Obama’sinaugurationaddressA.a,b,c,dB.a,c,b,dC.d,a,b,cD.a,d,b,c24.Themediamentionedinthepassageforlearningtheeventis（are）_____A.TVsB.booksC.theInternetD.newspapers25.Thepassagemaybe____A.atravelingplanB.anarrangementforaweddingceremonyC.anarrangementforlivecoverageD.anoutingplanGAtHartonCollege—anEnglishboardingschoolforboys—therearemanyrules.15-year-oldBobSandersoftenbreaksthem.Theboyscangointothetownintheafternoonafterclass.Buttheymustreturntotheschoolatsixo’clock.OneafternoonBobwalkedtothetown.Helookedattheshopsandthenwenttothecinema.Whenthefilmwasover,itwasaftereighto’clock.Hewasalittleworried.HewalkedbacktoHartonCollegeasfastasWhenhearrived,heranquicklytothemainentrance.Itwaslocked.Hewentroundtheschool.Buildingtoanotherdoor,thiswaslocked,too.Helookedupatthewindowofhisdormitoryonthethirdfloor.Thewindowwasopen,butitwasquitedarkandhecouldnotclimbupthewalleasily.Thenhesawanotheropenwindowonthegroundfloor.Itwasthewindowoftheheadmaster’sstudy.Helookedintotheroom—noonewasthere.Bobquicklyclimbedontothewindowsillandjumpedintotheroom.Justthenheheardanoise.Thensomeoneturnedonalightinthecorridor.Boblookedaroundandthenhidunderthesofa.Oneminutelater,Mr.Mannering,theheadmaster,camein.Heturnedonthelightonhisdesk,andsatdownonthesofa.Thenheopenedabookandbegantoread.Boblayunderthesofaasquietlyaspossible.Hecouldn’tmove.Thefloorwascoldanduncomfortable.Helookedattheheadmaster’sshoesandsocksforanhour.“Whydoesn’thegetupandgotobed?”Bobthought.Mr.Manneringreadhisbookforanotherhour.Finally,theheadmasterclosedhisbookandstoodup.Heputthebookonashelfandwalkedtowardsthedoor.“Thankheavenshedidn’tfindmeunderthesofa,”thoughtBob.ThenMr.Manneringstoppedandspoketowardsthesofa.“Wouldyouturnoffthelightwhenyouleave?”Hesaid,andleftthestudy.26.Whydidn’tBobgotohisdormitory?A.Becauseitsdoorwaslocked.B.Becausethewindowwasshut.C.Becauseitwasquitedark.D.Becausethewallwastoohighforhimtoclimbup.27.Whentheheadmastercamein,Bob.A.wassittingonthesofa B.waslyingunderthesofaC.hidhimselfbehindthebookshelf D.hidhimselfunderthedesk28.ItcanbeinferredthatMr.Mannering.A.knewthatBobwasstillatthecinemaB.knewthatBobwasinthedormitoryC.knewexactlywhereBobwasD.didn’tknowclearlywhereBobwasHOnedayastudentwenttoseehisteacher.Hehadbeengivenanimportantpositionandnowwascomingtosaygoodbyetohisteacher.Theoldmanaskedhimhowhewouldliveamonghighofficials.Thestudentanswered,“Iwillbeallright.Ihavepreparedahundredhighhats,oneforeachofficialIwillmeet.IamsureIwillsucceed.”Theteachergotangryonhearingthis.“What?”hecried.“Isthiswhattenyearsofmyteachinghasmadeofyou?Nothingbutflatterer(拍馬屁的人)?”“Excuseme,honored(尊敬的)master,”thestudentrosetohisfeetandapologizedhurriedly.“Butyouhavealwaysbeenabsorbedinyourstudiesanddon’tknowhowvulgar(庸俗的)theworldhascometobe.Therearefewmenintheworldwhoareaboveflattererslikeyou.”“Thereissomethingtrueinwhatyousaid,”theteachernodded,smilingwithoneofthestudent’s“highhats”on.29.Thestudentcametosaygoodbyetohisteacherbecause_________A.hehadgothundredhatstosellB.hehadgotafairlyhighpositioninsocietyC.hewantedtoseehisparentsinhishometownD.hemovedawaytoanothercity30.Thestudentwouldliveamonghighofficialsby_______A.sellinghatstothem B.makingahundredhatsforthemC.flatteringthem D.servingthem31.Theteacherwasangrywith______A.himselfB.thesocietyC.hisstudentD.highofficials32.Thephrase“rosetohisfeet”means____A.stoodup B.kickedwithhisfeetC.becamequiteexcited D.raisedhisfeet33.Theteacher________A.likedtobeflatteredaswellB.reallyknewnothingaboutthevulgarworldC.wasinneedofahighhatD.wassatisfiedwiththenewhatIAnincreaseinthenumberofsuicidesinSouthKorea,hasledpolicemanYooByoung-jongtoanewjob.Hepatrols(巡邏)Seoul’sbridgestostopdesperatepeoplefromthrowingthemselvesintotheAccordingtoSouthKorea’shealthministry,suiciderateshavedoubledinadecadeandarenowtheleadingcauseofdeathforpeopleintheir20sandThecountryhasthefourth-highestsuiciderateamongthe30industrializedcountriesintheOrganizationforCo-operationandDevelopment(OECD).Itrecordedsuicidedeathsforevery100,000peoplein2022.That’slowerthanHungry,FinlandandcloseneighbourJapan.Butthenumberisgrowingbyabout1percenteachyear,fasterthanforallotherOECDnations.Inamovetocutsuicidesbyafifthby2022,thehealthministryisrunningatelevisionadcampaign.Itopenswithalonelymanwalkingonabridge.Avoiceoversays:“Thinkfiveminutesmorebeforeyougiveitallaway.Don’tforgetyouhavealovingfamily.”O(jiān)therministryplansincludesettingupmorehotlinesandtrainingmoresuicidecounselors.Authoritiesarealsolimitingwebsitesthatprovidesuicidemethodsandsometimesevenselltoxic(有毒的)chemicals.Distressedindividualsrangefromstudentsworriedaboutpoorgradestopeopleindebtaswellasdisgracedpoliticians.Expertssaytherisingtoll(死亡人數(shù))insomewaycanbeblamedonmediacoverageofrecenthigh-profilesuicides.Theseincludetopbusinessleadersandcelebrities(名人)whoapparentlyleadanumberofpeopletocopytheiractions.“Wesaved50livesthisyearwhenpeopleturnedtobridgesasaplacetodieafternewsreportsofsuchdeathsby‘bigshots’,”saidthe38-year-oldYoo,inDecember.LastJuly,thegovernmentandcivilassociationsurgedmediatoavoidreportingspecificmethodsandlocationsofsuicides.Butitisdifficulttoclearlygivereasonsforthesuicideincrease.34.Thepassageismainlyabout.A.suicideproblemsinKorea B.howtoreducesuicidesinKoreaC.desperation D.therelationsbetweenlifeandsuicide35.SuicideratesinSouthA.havedonegreatharmtotheeconomicaldevelopment B.aregoingfrombadtoworseC.didn’tdrawspecialattentionofthegovernment D.arouseinternationalconcerns36.Itdoesn’tsaybutimpliesthat.A.presenthotlinesarenotenoughforsuicidecounsellorsB.peoplechoosesuicideasthewaytoendtheirlivesbecausetheyareshortofloveC.cuttingsuicidesbyafifthby2022iseasytocarryoutD.authoritiesmanagewebsitesefficiently37.LoweringthenumberofreportedsuicidebycelebritiesinthemediainKorea.A.willbelimited B.didn’taffectpeople’sdailylifeC.mightcausefewerpeopletocommitsuicide D.damagethefameofmedia38.YooByoung-jong’snewjobtopatrolSeoul’sbridgehas.A.madehimsufferalotB.preventedpeoplefromjumpingintowaterC.burdenedhimselfD.provedagoodwaytosavelivesJ.Everybodylikesawinner,andtherearealwayspeoplereadytocheerforagoodwinner.Butwhohaseverheardasongforthemanwhocomesinsecond？Sothisisinpraiseofthealmostwinner,thenearlychampion（冠軍）,thenexttothebiggest,thesecondbest.ThisisthesongofMisterTwo.Youhearunflattering（不討好人的）namesforMisterTwo.“Alsoran”,theycallhim,and“runnerup”,namesthatmakeyouthinkofafellowwhocouldn’tquitemakeit.Don’tletthatfoolyou.AskthewinnerofanyracehowgoodamanMisterTwois.Hewilltellyouit’sMisterTwowhomadehimrunsofast,MisterTwoisalwaysthreateningtoovertakeandpasshim.Askthesalesmanwhowonthecontestandwhatkepthimlookingforextraorder.Ask