this-that-these-those的用法及習(xí)題

語(yǔ)法強(qiáng)化與擴(kuò)展：指示代詞：this,that,these,those1.this和these指說(shuō)話人較近的人或物，that和those指說(shuō)話人較遠(yuǎn)的人或物．this和that指單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式is，同時(shí)后面的名詞用單數(shù)形式。these和those表示復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式are,同時(shí)后面的名詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。2.在回答主語(yǔ)this或that的一般疑問(wèn)句或特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，在答語(yǔ)中用it代替句中this或that;Whatisthis/that?這是/那是什么？It'sa/an...它是...；Isthis/that...?這是/那是…嗎？Yes,itis.是的，它是。No,itisn'不，它不是。3.在回答主語(yǔ)these或those的一般疑問(wèn)句或特殊疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，在答語(yǔ)中用they代替句中these或those;Whatarethese/those?它們是什么？Theyare...它們是...;Arethese/those...?這些/那些是.嗎？Yes,theyare.是的，它們是。No,theyaren'不，它們不是。4.在介紹某人時(shí)，用this或that，而不用he或she;例如Thisismymum.5.打電話時(shí)，說(shuō)自己是誰(shuí)用Thisis...，問(wèn)別人是誰(shuí)用Who'sthat?一：填空Ilike pants. pantsarered.（這些）Idon'tlike shoes. shoesaretoosmall.（那些）Iwant （這個(gè)）sweater.Idon'twant （那個(gè)）sweater. （那個(gè)）istoobig.二：選擇（）1. penisred. pencilisgreen.A.this,thatB.These,ThoseC.That,ThoseD.This,ThatA.this,that)2.Is apandaoverthere?A.thisB.thatC.thoseD.these)3. twogirlsareMaryandLinda.A.ThisB.TheyC.ThatD.Those)4.Look，whatis ?_It'saneraser.A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those)5.Are yourwatchesoverthere?A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those)6. thosehisdictionaries?A.isB.AreC.IsD.are)7.——IsthatMary'sschoolbag?A.Yes,itisn't.B.No,itis.C.Yes,it's.D.No,itisn't.)8.—— thisyourfriend?A.is;Yes,heis.B.Is;Yes,itis.C.Are;No,itsnot.D.are;Yes,Iam.)9.——AretheseHelen'spencils?A.Yes,they're.B.No,theyare.C.Yes,theyare.D.No,itis.)10.——Whatarethose?sabox.D.Yes,theyare.A.Theyarebox.B.Theyareboxes.C.Itsabox.D.Yes,theyare.三．選擇Look!Whatis ?I'tsaneraser.A.thisB.thatC.theseD.thoseAre yourwatchesoverthere?A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those thisyourfriend?A.isB.AreC.IsD.are thosehisdictionaries?A.isB.AreC.IsD.areIsthatMary'sschoolbag? A.Yes,itisn't. B.No,itis.C.Yes,it 's.D.No,itisn't.Isthisyourfriend? A.Yes,heis.B.Yes,itis.C.No,it 'snot.D.Yes,Iam.AretheseHelen'spencils? A.Yes,they're. B.No,theyare.C.Yes,theyare.D.No,itis.Whatarethose? A.Theyarebox.B.Theyareboxes.C.It'sabox.D.Yes,theyare.WhatisthisinEnglish? A.It'saneraser. B.It'saeraser. C.It'smyaneraser. D.It'smyeraser.四?按要求改寫句子Isthisyourpen?（作否定回答）ArethoseKate'parents?（作肯定回答）Theseareoranges.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）Thosearemycousins.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）Isthisherdictionary?（改為復(fù)數(shù)）五、用適當(dāng)?shù)拇~填空。 isadog.（近處） isacat.（遠(yuǎn)處） aresomepens.（近處） aresometrees.（遠(yuǎn)處）Hi,Ann! isJack.Mum, ismyfriendTom. isaruler, isapen.Jane, aremyparents.-Are yourbooks?（近處） -Yes, are.10.-Arebears?（遠(yuǎn)處）-No,arenot.11.-What' inEnglish isatoy.-Howdoyouspell -T—O—Y—,toy.12.-Whatare inEnglisharebuses.六、 對(duì)所給的句子提問(wèn)Thisisanapple.Thesearecars.Theyareyellowcups.Thatisafrog.Itisaexercise-book.七、 翻譯下列句子。1.這是一個(gè)尺子。2