2022學(xué)年高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試新課標(biāo)

2022學(xué)年度下學(xué)期期末考試高二英語(yǔ)理試題【新課標(biāo)】本試卷共四部分。全卷滿分150分?？荚囉脮r(shí)120分鐘。第一部分：聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。arethespeakerstalkingabout?fortheexam. results. changeofclasshours.giftwillthewomanprobablygetforMary?schoolbag. record. theatreticket.doestheconversationtakeplace?anoffice. thekitchen. thephone.doesthewomanmakeacall?borrowGeorge’sVCDplayer.selectsomemusictodanceto.tellGeorgesomeinformationontheparty.doesthemanadvisethewomantodo?thedictionaryaway. adictionaryherself.thedictionaryinthelibrary.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題分，滿分分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給有A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話，回答6—8題。istheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?. . .languagedoesthemanlearneveryevening?. . .willthemandotoday?athome. dancing anexamination.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答9—11題。doestheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?ashop. apark. alake.didthemancometoSeattle?wantedtolivehere. wasonbusiness. wantedtovisitthecity.canweknowfromtheconversation?womandoesn’tliketheman’scamera.manhasbeenherefortwoyears.manlikesthecitymoreandmore.請(qǐng)聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答12—14題。arethespeakersgoingtohavethenewhousecompleted?thedryseason. therainyseason. theendofthisyear.manybricksdothespeakersdecidetobuy?,000. ,000. ,000.ofthefollowingisnotmentionedintheconversation?steel. brick. stone.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答15—17題。whichchanneldidLindawatchamovie?8. 17. 18.didthewomandoafterwatchingamovie?sleptforawhile. listenedtosomepopmusic.didsomehousework.doesthewomanthinkofthecoverageofthebankrobbery?. . .聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答18—20題。weretheplayersrefusedbythecollege?werepoor. werenotstrongenough. werenotcleverenough.didthedeanmeanwhenhelookedatthecoachindespair?wouldfirethecoach.wouldn’taccepttheplayer.wouldbedecidedbythecoachhimself.canwelearnaboutthecoach?didn’tknowtheanswereither.likedtheplayerverymuch.wasaverysmartman.第二部分：詞匯知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩小節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：多項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）isacollegestudentwhoishard-working,soshepassedtheCollegeEnglishTestBand4atherfirst__________. ’sgenerallybelievedthatthe_________oftheDragonBoatFestivalistocelebratethegreatpoetQuYuan. 23.—Whyisthefamousalthleteabsentfromthegame?—Hehasbeen________totakepartincompetitionsforayearbecauseoftakingdrags. havealsolearnedto_________wholesentenceswithouttryingtotranslatethemwordforwordintoChinese. 25.—Timeis_________.It’slikelythatwe’llmissthedeadline.—Don’tworry.Wehavealreadygotthrough80%ofthejob.A.givingout up out upme,wouldyouplease_______me_______atthenextcorner?,down ,down ,down downisobviousthattalkingaboutsomethingbehindothersiswhateveryonewillnot_________.upwith upwith upwith upwith.Wang,a(n)_______editorandwriter,isgoingtoattendtheconferencetobeheldinBeijingnextweek. waslookingforhisglovesallmorning,whichturnedup_________underthesofa. thereisalwaysapowerfailureinthetown,theyhavecandles_______inthecloset.charge return demand store第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后31-50各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Whilemyfriendswentawaytotheiruniversitiesingreatdelight,Irestartedmyseniorhighschoollife.Myspirits31attheprospectofstartingalloveragain.32bystrangeclassmates,IfeltasthoughIwasinamaze（迷宮）andfelt33formy-self.Thereweresomecomplexfeelingsinmymind.Iwasfrightened,nervousandlonely.Tomake34worse,Irecalledmyfailureagainandagain,35putmorepressureonmethanIcouldbear.Asaresult,Iwasalwaysfeeling36duringclass.Oneofmyteachersnoticedmydepressionandonedayheaskedmetocometohisoffice,wherehetoldmeabouthis37towardslife.Hesaidwemight38frommakingmistakes,butit’simportanttomodelourselvesintopeoplewe39.Allthegrowing40andtheembarrassingthingswe41arepartsoftheprocess.Weneverstop42,solearnfromitandkeepupyourspiritsup!Ifyouareoptimistic,thingsyouwantmay43toyou!44feelingsrushedthroughme.I45sawthesunshiningagainwhenIsteppedoutofhisoffice.Withtheteacher’shelp,Ifinally46mydepression.Fromthenon,Inolonger47myheadbutbegansmilingatmyclassmates.Iputupmyhand48inclassandtriedtoanswertheteacher’I49haveathirsttogotomydreamuniversity,50I’mnotafraidoffailurebecauseIcanbenefitfromit. 32. 33. 34. 35. 36. 37. 38. 39. 41. 42.up up up up43. 44. 45. 46.on over off out47. 48. 49. 第三部分：閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從各篇短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AItwasshortlybeforemidnight,andDrPatriciawasgettingreadyforbed.Thephonerangontheendofthelinewasawomanabouttobreakapromise.Thewomanwashermother’sneighbor.FloraHarrishadmadetheneighborswearshewouldn’ttellherdaughtershe’dhadaheartattackandwasinthehospital,forfearherdaughterwouldworry.Theneighborwiselydecidedtodisobeyorders.Harrisdesperatelywantedtogettothehospitalimmediately,butshecouldn’t.ShelivesinWashington,D.C,andhermotherlivesinCalifornia.Forthepastyearahalf,HarrishasgonetoLosAngeleseveryothermonthtotakecareofhermother.FloraHarristakescareofherhusband,James,who’s91andhasAlzheimer’sdisease.Theyliveintheirownhome,andacaregivercomestohelpthemafewhoursaday.HarrisisoneofmanyAmericansfacingtheheartacheofhowtotakecareofagingparentsfromafar.She’softenworried,nottomentionexrtemelybusywithademandingjob,twoteenagedaughtersandthefrequenttripstoCalifornia.Insomeways,Harrisislucky.ShehastheresourcestomakethetripstoLosAngeles.Plus,Harrisisadoctorwhotreatstheelderly.“Butit’sstilltough,”shesays.“Icanforeseewhatthenextfewyearsaregoingtolooklike,andit’snotaprettypicture.Myfather’sgoingtoneeddiapers(尿布).Therewillcomeatimewhenhewon’trecognizemeandhe’seasilyexcited.Iworryhe’sgoingtobeviolentandhurtmymother.”Sowhatdoyoudowhenyouliveacontinentawayfromyouraging,sickparents?Therearenomagicanswers.Youcanhiresomeonetohelp,butyoucan’toursourceitcompletely.wasthewomanthoughttohavebrokenapromise?failedtotakecareofFlora.wasnotsupposedtocallHarrisatmidnight.couldn’tgotohospitalontime.toldHarrisabouthermother’sillness.canwelearnaboutPatriciaHarrisfromthepassage?thinksithardertolookafterherparentsthenextfewyears.parentscannottakeofthemselvesatall.cannotdoademandingjob.cannotaffordtogotoCaliforniaoften.doestheunderlinedword“outsource”inthelastparagraghmean?somebodyoutsidetodoajob.somethingoutbyoneself.somethingoutforhelp.something.’sthemainideaofthispassage?peopleintheUSAareincreasing.rateofheartdiseaseishighinAmerica.isdifficulttotendagingparentsfromafar.advisesontendingagingparentsfromafar.BIshallneverforgetthenight,afewyearsago,whenMarionJ.Douglaswasastudentinoneofmycalsses.(Ihavenotusedhisrealnameforpersonalreasons.Asherequested.)Buthereishisrealstoryashetolditbeforeoneofouradult–educationclasses.Hetoldushowtragedyhadstruckathishome,notonce,buttwice.Thefirsttimehehadlosthisfive-olddaughter,achildheadored.Heandhiswifethoughttheycouldn’tbearthatfirstloss;but,ashesaid:“Tenmonthslater,Godgaveusanotherlittlegirlandshediedinfivedays.”Thisdoublebereavementwasalmosttoomuchtobear.“Icouldn’ttakeit,”thisfathertoldus.“Icouldn’tsleep,Icouldn’teat,Icouldn’trestorrelax.Mynerveswereentirelyshakenandmyconfidencegone.”Atlasthewenttodoctors;onerecommendedsleepingpillsandanotherrecommendedatrip.Hetriedboth,butneitherhelped.Hesaid:“Mybodyfeltasifitwassurroundedinavice(大鉗子),andthejawsofthevicewerebeingdrawntighterandtighter.”Thetensionofgrief(悲傷)——ifyouhaveeverbeenparalyzed(使癱瘓)bysorrow,youknowwhathemeant.ButthankGod,Ihadonechildleft——afour—year—oldson.Hegavemethesolutiontomyproblem.OneafternoonasIsataroundfeelingsorryformyself,heasked;‘Daddy,willyoubuildaboatforme?’Iwasinnomoodtobuildaboat;infact,Iwasinnomoodtodoanything.Butmysonisapersistentlittlefellow!Ihadtogivein.Buildingthattoyboattookmeaboutthreehours.Bythetimeitwasfinished,IrealizedthatthosethreehoursspentbuildingthatboatwerefirsthoursofmentalrelaxationandpeacethatIhadhadinmonths!Irealizedthatitisdifficulttoworrywhileyouarebusydoingsomethingthatrequiresplanningandthinking.Inmycase,buildingtheboathadknockedworryoutofthering.SoIdeterminedtokeepbusy.Thefollowingnight,Iwentfromroomtoroominthehouse,makingalistofjobsthatoughttobedone.Scoresofitemsneededtoberepaired:bookcase,stairsteps,stormwindows,window-shades,locks,leakytaps.Amazingasitseems,inthecourseoftwoweeksIhadmadealistof242itemsthatneededattention.“DuringthelasttwoyearsIhavecompletedmostofthem.IambusynowthatIhavenotimeforworry.”Notimeforworry!ThatisexactlywhatWinstonChurchillsaidwhenhewasworkingeighteenhoursadayattheheightofthewar.Whenhewasaskedifheworriedabouthishugeresponsibilities,hesaid:“Iamtoobusy.Ihavenotimeforworry.”underlinedword“bereavement”inthesecondparagraphrefersto.lostalovedone lostavaluablearticlelostaprofit-makingbusiness lostawell-paidjob56.Marionfelthisbodyasifitwascaughtinavicebecause.couldn’tearnenoughmoneytosupporthisfamilywassufferingfromsleeplessnessdiseasecouldn’tgetoutofmentalpressurefelttiredofadult-educationclasses57.Marionmadealistofover200itemsthatneededtoberepairedbecause.hadn’tbeenabletosparetimetomendthemwantedtokillhisfreetimebyrepairingthemitemshadactuallybeenbrokenandneededattentiontheitemshelpedcrowdworryoutofhismindtheendofthepassage,theauthorwroteaboutWinstonChurchillinorderto.thathefollowedChurchill’sexamplehisstudent’ssolutiontohisproblemthathewassuccessfulinhiscareerhowhisconclusionwasreachedCMOSTPOPULARPASSWORDSNearlyonemillionRockYouUserschosethesepasswordstoProtecttheiraccounts. MOSTPOPULARPASSWORDSNearlyonemillionRockYouUserschosethesepasswordstoProtecttheiraccounts. Mr.Shulmanandhiscompanyexaminedalistof32millionpasswordsthatanunknownhacker（黑客）stolelastmonthfromRockYou,acompanythatmakessoftwareforusersofsocialnetworkingsiteslikeFacebookandMySpace.ThelistwasbrieflypostedontheWeb,andhackersandsecurityresearchersdownloadedit.Thelistprovidedanunusuallydetailedwindowintocomputerusers’passwordhabits.Typically,onlygovernmentagenciesliketheortheNationalSecurityAgencyhavehadaccesstosuchalargepasswordlist.SomeWebsitestrytokeepbacktheattackersbyfreezinganaccountforacertainperiodoftimeiftoomanyincorrectpasswordsaretyped.Butexpertssaythatthehackerssimplylearntotrickthesystem,bymakingguessesatanacceptablerate,forinstance.Toimprovesecurity,someWedsitesareforcinguserstomixletters,numbersevensymbolsintheirpasswords.Others,likeTwitter,preventpeoplefrompickingcommonpasswords.Still,researcherssay,socialnetworkingandentertainmentWebsitesoftentrytomakelifesimplerfortheirusersandareunwillingtoputtoomanycontrolsinplace.EvencommercialsiteslikeeBaymustweightheconsequencesoffreezingaccounts,sinceahackercould,say,trytowinanauction（拍賣）byfreezingtheaccountsofotherpotentialbuyers.Butowingtotherealityofourovercrowdedbrains,theexpertssuggestthateveryonechooseatleasttwodifferentpasswords—acomplexoneforWebsiteswheresecurityisvital,suchasbanksande-mail,andasimpleroneforlessriskyplaces,suchassocialnetworkingandentertainmentsites.Mr.Mossreliesonpasswordsatleast12characterslong,figuringthatthosemakehimamoredifficulttargetthanthemillionsofpeoplewhochoosefive-andsix-characterpasswords.“It’slikethejokewherethehikersrunintoabearintheforest,andthehikerthatsurvivesistheonewhooutrunshiscompanions,”Mr.Mosssaid.“Youjustwanttorunthatbitfaster.”underlinedsentence“Manypeoplehavereactedtothebreak-inswithashrug”showsthatmanypeople.’ttakeseriouslythehacker’sbreak-insworriedandfrightenedatthehacker’sbreak-ins’tknowwhattodowiththehacker’sattackseagertogethelpsfromtheexpertstothepassage,whichofthefollowingwebsitesneedsamorecomplexpassword?socialwebsite. entertainmentwebsite.commercialwebsite. gamewebsite.Internetusersareadvisedtoinordertokeepbackthehackers.letters,numbersandsymbolsaswellpasswordswithatleast12characterspasswordswith5or6charactersatleasttwodifferentpasswordswouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?,goodluckorrisk! Passwords,HighRisk!Hackers,StupidNetizens. ,theEnemyofInternetSecurity.DTheideaforascienceexperimentcancomefromanunusualplace.AfterwatchingaYouTubevideoofadancingbirdnamedSnowball,ascientistinCaliforninadecidedtostudytheabilityofanimalstokeepthebeat.Birdlovershavelongclaimedthattheirpetshaverhyhm,andtherearemanyvideosofdancingbirdsonline.Untilnow,scientistshavesuspectedthathumansaretheonlyanimalsthatcanaccuratelykeeprhythmwithmusic.ThankstoSnowball,thatscientificopinionischanging.Snowballisacockatoo,akindofparrot,andhisfavoritesongis“Everybody”bytheBackstreetBoys.Whenhehearsthesong,hemoveshisfeetandrockshisbodywiththetempo,orpaceofthemusic,asthoughheistheonlybirdmemberoftheboyband.AniruddhPatelisaneuroscientist,orascientistwhostudieshowthebrainandthenervoussystemcontributetolearning,seeingandothermentalabilities.HeworksattheNeurosciencesInstiuteinSanDiego.AfterseeingSnowbaill’sdanceonline,Patelvisitedthecockatooatthebirdrescuefacilityhe’scalledhomefortwoyears.Thescientistplayed“Everybody”forSnowballandalsoplayedversionsofthesongthatwerespeduporsloweddown.Sometimes,Snowballdancedtoofastortooslowly.Often,whentherewasachangeintempo,Snowballadjustedhisdancingtomatchtherhythm.Inotherexperiments,scientistshaveobservedthesameabilitiesinpreschoolchildren.Patelisn’ttheonlyscientistwhohasstudiedSnowball’smoves.AdenaSchachner,whostudiespsychologyatHarvardUniversity,alsowantedtoknowmoreaboutthedancingbird.SchachnerSchachnerandherteamwatchedthousandsofYouTubevideosofdifferentanimalsmovingtomusic.Notalltheanimalscoulddance,however.Fromwatchingthevideos,thescientistsobservedthatonlyanimalsthatimitatesounds,including14parrotspeciesandAsianelephants,accuratelymovedintimetomusic.underlinedwords“thatscientificopinion”inthethirdparagraphreferstothetheorythat.likeSnowballhavetheabilitytokeepthebeataretheonlyanimalsthatcanaccuratelykeeprhythmwithmusicbrainandthenervoussystemcontributetosomementalabilitiespetscanhavetheirspecialrhythmunderhuman’sinstructionthefourthparagraphwemayknowthat.istheonlyscientistwhohasstudiedSnowball’smoves.Chinamaybetheworld'smostpopulouscountry,anditwonthemostgoldmedalsatthe2022SummerOlympicsinBeijing.Butitsprowessatsoccerislamentable.Chinaisranked84thinthesport'sworldstanding.Chinesearehugesoccerfans,andhundredsofmillionsareexpectedtotuneintotheWorldCup,withallthematchesbroadcastliveonpublicTV.ButthistimetheChinesedon'thavetheirownteamtorootfor."Chinesehaveareputationofbeinggoodatmath,buttheyhavetroubleexplainingwhyapopulationofbillioncannotproduceawinning11-membersoccerteam,"saidXuGuoqi,ahistoryprofessorattheUniversityofHongKong.Journalistsandsoccerfansofferanumberofreasons,mostoftenmoneyissues,politics,EventhoughChinanowboastswealthycompaniesandindividualswhocouldsponsor（贊助）teams,thereislittlesupportaslongasChineseteamsareperceivedasperenniallosers."Thisisaverybadcircle,"Masaid."Noresults,nomoney.Nomoney,noresults."FewChinesechildrenareplayingsoccer.Somesportsjournalistsandfansattributethelackofinterestpartlytoschoolsde-emphasizingsportsingeneralandthelackofplayingvenuesinthecountry'sdenseurbanareas."WhatcanChinesekidsdo?”saidFanHuiming,61,aChinesesoccerfanwhogrewupwatchingmatchesatBeijing'sWorkers'Stadium,whichwasbuiltin1958nearhischildhoodhome."Iftheyplaysoccer,theballmayflydirectlyintotheglassofsomeone'shome."Foryoungpeople,soccerhaslargelybeeneclipsedbybasketball,thanksinparttoChineseNBAplayerswhoaretreatedlikerockstars.JournalistsandfanssayNBA'saggressivecampaignofmarketingandmerchandiseinChinahashelpedswellthepopularityofbasketball.Bycomparison,theynotedthatinternationalsoccerdoesnotevenhaveanofficeinChina.RowanSimons,aBritonwhocametoChinamorethantwodecadesagoanddiscoveredhewasn'tabletoplayweekendsoccer,hasbeenonacampaigntopopularizethesporthere.Simonssaidthemainproblemisthatsoccerelsewherehastraditionallystartedasaseriesofneighborhoodclubs,butinChina,"there'svirtuallynofootballatcommunitylevel"."FootballinChinacanonlysucceedifit'sagrass-rootsactivityorganizedbythepeople,"hesaid.67.ThistimetheChinesedon'thavetheirownteamtorootforintheWorldCupbecause__________.isranked84thinsoccer'sworldstanding.areangryaboutwhyChinacannotproduceawinningsoccerteam.Chinesehugesoccerfanssupportothersoccerteams.ChinesesoccerteamisnotcapabletogoasfarasthefinalpartoftheWorldCup.arefewChinesechildrenplayingsoccer?results,nomoney.Nomoney,noresults.thefootballsflydirectlyintotheglassofsomeone'shome,they’llbecriticised.Cthereislittlesupportfromwealthycompaniesandindividualssponsoringteams.don’tpaymuchattentiononsportsandtheylackplayingvenuesindenseurbanareas.69.Theunderlinedword“eclipsed”inthesixparagraphcanbereplacedby.. . . .toRowan,whatcanbeinferred?playersaremorepopularthansoccerplayersinChina.B.ThefutureofChinesefootballisratherpromising.C.Chinesefootbal