形容詞與副詞的比較等級

形容詞與副詞的比較等級大多數(shù)的形容詞、副詞都有原級、比較級、最高級三種形式。1形容詞與副詞比較級的構(gòu)成方法(1)一般在詞尾加er構(gòu)成比較級，加est構(gòu)成最高級shortfshort竺fshortest longflong竺flongest(2)以e結(jié)尾的形容詞、副詞，直接在末尾加r構(gòu)成比較級，加st構(gòu)成最高級fine—finer—finest nice—nicer—nicest⑶以y結(jié)尾的，變y為i,在加er,est分別構(gòu)成比較級與最高級happyfhappierfhappiest healthyfhealthierfhealthiest(4)以中毒閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾且最后一個字母只有一個輔音字母的，即“輔元輔”，雙寫該字母再加er,est構(gòu)成比較級與最高級bigfbibigfbiggerfbiggestfatffatterffattest（5）（5）特殊變化good/wellfbetterfbestmany/muchfmorefmostoldfolderfoldestfarffartherffarthestfarffurtherffurthestill/bad/badlyfworsefworstlittleflessfleastoldfelderfeldestfun/likefmorefun/likefmostfun/like(6)其他形容詞、副詞(即雙音節(jié)或者多音節(jié)形容詞、副詞)在他們前面加more構(gòu)成比較級，加most構(gòu)成做高級carefulfmorecarefulfmostcarfulbeautifulfmorebeautifulfmostbeautifulslowlyfmoreslowlyfmostslowly也可以在他們后面加less,least構(gòu)成另外一種降級比較級與最高級Interestingflessinteresting（沒那么有趣）fleastinteresting（最沒趣）2形容詞、副詞原級的用法as+原級+as與 一樣notso/as+原級+as與 不一樣Heisashandsomeashisfather.Heisnotso/astallasJim.Youdon’tworkascarefullyasyourmotherdoes.3形容詞、副詞比較級的用法：比較級是兩者之間的比較，并且必須是同類的比較，比較級+thanA+動詞+比較級+than+BSheisbetterthanLucy.HerunsfasterthanIwho/which+動詞+比較級+than,AorB?Whoisbetter,TOMorJames.Whichdoyoulikebetter,EnglishorChinese?比較級形式，但表示最高級的意思比較級+than+anyother+名詞單數(shù)(all)theother+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/比較級+than+f(all)theothers\(all)therest比較級+than+any+oftheother+名詞復(fù)數(shù)比較級+than+anyone/anybody/anythinge】seNobody/nothingelse+動詞+比較級+thanNoother+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+比較級+thanHeistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.他比班上任何其他的學(xué)生都要高。(他是班上最高的)=Heis taller than all theotherstudentsinhisclass.=Heis taller than the othersinhisclass.=Heis taller than the restinhisclass.=Heis taller than any oftheotherstudents.=Heis taller than anyoneelseinhisclass.=Nobodyelseistallerthanhiminhisclass.=Nootherstudentsaretallerthanhiminhisclass注意：比較對象為同一范疇需用other或else排除自身，但如比較對象不再同一范疇，則不需要other或else來排除自身。Shanghaiisricherthananyothercityinchina.ShanghaiisricherthananycitiesinIraq.可以修飾形容詞與副詞比較級的主要有：much,even(甚至),far,still,abit,alittle,alot,no,any等詞，但是enough,too,so,quite,very不能修飾比較級。Thebookismuchbetter.Sheisfeelingevenworse.比較級and比較級越來越……Sheisfatterandfatter.Sheismorebeautifulandmorebeautiful.(X)Sheismoreandmorebeautiful.( )the+比較級，the+比較級Themorecarefulyouare,thefewermistakesyouwillmake.=Ifyouaremorecareful,youwillmakefewermistakes.表二者之最"用the+比較級+ofthetwo“Myfatheristhetallerofmyparents.Sheisthebetterofthetwins.4形容詞、副詞最高級用法：最高級用于三者及三者人以上的比較其前面有定冠詞the①The+形容詞最高級+of/in/among(the)+副詞最高級+of/in/amongWho/which+動詞+the+最高級A,BorC?SpringisthebeastseasoninChongqing.Sheistheoldestamongthethreegirls.Heisthetallestofall.Whichisthebest,lily,LucyorGina?表示“最.....之一“Oneofthe最高級+名詞復(fù)數(shù)Sheisoneofthemostbeautifulgirls.形容詞最高級不含有比較之意時，用不定冠詞a/an修飾，譯為“非常“相當(dāng)于veryItisamostbeautifulcity.序數(shù)詞后面需要用最高級Itisthesecondbestbook.形容詞、副詞比較級與最高級習(xí)題( )1.Theiceinthelakeisasasitwasbefore..A.thinB.thinnerC.thinnestD.thethinnest( )2.wework,wefeel.A.Themore,thehappier B.More,happierC.Themuch,thehappier D.Much,morehappy( )3Hainanisaverylargeisland.It’sthesecondislandinchina.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.mostlarge( )4.NewYorkisbiggerthaninchina.A.anyothercityB.theothercitiesC.anycityD.allthecity( )5.congratulations!Youdidintheexam.Thanks.Butyoudidmuch.Ishouldlearnfromyou.A.well;better B.g