Unit1 Reading and thinking Language points課件-高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）必修第三冊(cè)

Unit1FestivalsandCelebrationsPeriod2ReadingandThinkingLanguagepointsFestivalsarecelebrated

allaroundtheworld.Theyhaveawiderangeoforigins,suchastheseasonsoftheyear,religions,famousfigures,andimportantevents.Everyfestivalhasitsdifferentcustomsanduniquecharms.

However,nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem,allovertheworld,thespiritofsharingjoy,gratitude,love,orpeaceiscommonin

allfestivals.

句式一“nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句nomatterhow意為“不管多么……，無(wú)論多么……”，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，相當(dāng)于however，however后接形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)，即“however+adj./adv.+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)”。nomatterhowdifferenttheymayseem=

howeverdifferenttheymayseem.◆學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥1.“nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞”:只引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句(nomatterhow/when/where/what/who/which/)2.“疑問(wèn)詞+-ever”:可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句和名詞性從句（主語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句，同位語(yǔ)從句）(whatever，whichever，whoever，whomever，wherever，whenever，however)“疑問(wèn)詞+-ever”用法1:引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，可以轉(zhuǎn)換為“nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞”。eg:Whatever(nomatterwhat)shesaid,hewoulddisagree.2:引導(dǎo)名詞性從句（主語(yǔ)從句，賓語(yǔ)從句，表語(yǔ)從句，同位語(yǔ)從句），不能轉(zhuǎn)換為“nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞”。 eg:

Whateveryousayisinteresting.()Youmaydowhateveryouwanttodo.()主語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句單句語(yǔ)法填空1）Nomatter_______

youmaydo，doitwell.2）Nomatter____carefullyIexplained，shestilldidn’tunderstand.3）Nomatter______

Chinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak，theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting.單句寫作4）____________________________（不管你怎么努力嘗試），itisdifficult.5）Wepromise

（任何參加晚會(huì)的人）achancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.6）Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.

（無(wú)論你能做什么）helps.7）

（無(wú)論她去哪里），therearecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtoseeher. whathowwhereHowever/NomatterhowhardyoutrywhoeverattendsthepartyWhateveryoucandoWherever/NomatterwhereshegoesOfallthetraditionalfestivals,theharvestfestivalcanbefoundinalmosteveryculture.Thisimportantagriculturalfestivaltakesplaceafterallthecropshavebeengatheredin.Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyaregratefulfortheyear'ssupplyoffood.InancientEgypt,theharvestfestivalwascelebratedduringthespringtime-theEgyptianharvestseason.

Itfeaturedaparadeandagreatfeastwithmusic,dancing,andsports.Today,insomeEuropeancountries,peopledecoratechurchesandtownhallswithflowersandfruit,andgettogethertocelebrateoverameal.Duringthe

Mid-AutumnFestivalinChina,familiesgathertoadmiretheshiningmoonandenjoydeliciousmooncakes.Customsplayasignificantroleinfestivals,butsometimestheycanchangeovertime.Withthedevelopmentofmodernsocietyandthespreadofnewideas,sometraditionsmayfadeawayandothersmaybeestablished.OneexampleisthetypicalChineseSpringFestivalcustomoflightingfirecrackerstodriveawaytheevilspiritsandcelebratethenewyear.Nowadays,manybigcitieshavegivenupthiscustominorderto

avoidairpllution.AnotherexampleisHalloween,whichslowlybecameanexcitingfestivalforchildren,inspiteofitsreligiousorigins.Festivalsarebecomingmoreandmore

commercial,withbusinessestakingadvantageofthecelebrations.Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.Althoughsomebelievefestivalsshouldnotbecommercialised,othersbelievetheincreaseinspendingisgoodfortheeconomyandpublichappiness.句式二

with+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ)

在句子中常作狀語(yǔ)，表示時(shí)間，原因，方式，條件或者伴隨。

With+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)

1.現(xiàn)在分詞doing(主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行)

2過(guò)去分詞done（被動(dòng)或已經(jīng)完成）

3動(dòng)詞不定式todo（尚未發(fā)生）

4名詞/形容詞/副詞/介詞短語(yǔ)

Eg:

Withtimepassingby,wegrowintoadults.

Withthemattersettled,wewenthome.

Withalotofhomeworktodo,Iwasn’tallowedtogoout.

Hediedwithhisdaughteranorphan.

Heusedtosleepwiththewindowopen.

Theylefttheroomwiththelightsstillon.

Hesteppedin,withhishandsinhispockets.單句寫作1.我在演播室坐一會(huì)，眼睛盯著天花板。Isatinthestudioforafewminutes.所有的東西賣完了，這個(gè)女人回家了2.

thewomanwenthome.由于路上沒有行駛的車輛，這個(gè)地方很安靜。3.

theplacewasveryquiet.withmyeyesfixedontheceilingWitheverythingsoldoutWithnocarsrunningontheroad句式三make+it+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（adj./n.）+真正的賓語(yǔ)(todo)

◆教材原句Onlineshoppingwebsitesandsocialmediaappshavemadeitmucheasierforthepublictospendmoreongiftsfortheirlovedones.◆要點(diǎn)必記（1）it作形式賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，代替真正的賓語(yǔ)（動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞、從句），把真正的賓語(yǔ)置于賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)之后。it作形式賓語(yǔ)的常用句式是：主語(yǔ)+think/feel/make/consider...+it+n./adj.+for/ofsb.todo...。其中for/of引出動(dòng)詞不定式的邏輯主語(yǔ)。（2）enjoy，like，dislike，love，hate，prefer，appreciate

等動(dòng)詞后接

if或when引導(dǎo)的從句時(shí)，通常應(yīng)先在動(dòng)詞后接it作形式賓語(yǔ)。Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldreplymeearly.

◆學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥“v.+it+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)+真正的賓語(yǔ)”結(jié)構(gòu)可總結(jié)為“6123結(jié)構(gòu)”：6指常用的動(dòng)詞：think，believe，make，find，consider，feel1指形式賓語(yǔ)it；2指賓補(bǔ)的兩種形式：形容詞和名詞；3指真正的賓語(yǔ)的三種常見形式：動(dòng)詞不定式、從句、動(dòng)名詞（賓補(bǔ)是nogood，nouse等）。單句語(yǔ)法填空1）Nomatterwhereheis，he

makes

aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.2）Asadoctor，Iconsideritmyduty

（cure）thepatientsoftheirdiseases.3）Idon’tthink

possibletomasteraforeignlanguagewithoutmuchmemorywork.4）Ithinkitnouse

（argue）withhim.Heisreallystubborn.

ittocure

it

arguing

句式四although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句通常可以與though互換，“盡管，雖然”althoughthoughas都可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，不能與but連用區(qū)別：although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用正常語(yǔ)序though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，可以倒裝也可以不倒裝as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，從句要倒裝既學(xué)既練：1.heisverystubborn,Ihavepersuadedhimtogowithus.2.Child

hewas,hehadagoodcommandofEnglish.Although/Thoughas/thoughFestivalsareanimportantpartofsociety.Theyreflectpeople'swishes,beliefs,faiths,

andatitudestowardslife.Theyareoccasionsthatallowustorelaxandenjoylife,and

forgetaboutourworkforalttlewhile.Theyhelpusunderstandwherewecamefrom,

whoweare,andwhattoappreciate.Andifyoustudyfestivalscarefully,youmaybesurprisedtofindthatdifferentculturesactuallyhavealotincommonafterall.AfterreadingToday'sfestivalshaveawide___________oforigins,includingtheseasonsoftheyear,famous___________,i