2021屆廣州市黃埔廣附實驗學(xué)校高三英語模擬試卷及答案解析

2021屆廣州市黃埔廣附實驗學(xué)校高三英語模擬試卷及答案解析第一部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項AProvincetown,CapeCodRestaurantsAfteradayonthesandsorexploringourcharmingtown,enjoylocaleats,fromfreshseafoodandlobstertoauthenticItalian.You’llfindmanywonderfulProvincetown,CapeCodrestaurantsandcafesjuststepsaway.Fanizzi’sRestaurantRightnextdoortoourhotel,thisaward-winninglocaleateryisoneofthefinestCapeCodrestaurants.Themenuhighlightsseafood,Italian,steaks,burgers,andfreshsalads.EnjoytheFridayFishFry,EarlyBirdSpecials,andSundayBrunch,availablefrom10:00a.m.to2:00p.m.allyearlong.539CommercialStreet508-487-1964Napi’sRestaurantNapi’sservesdinnerallyearroundandlunchfromApriltoOctober.AcozyplacelocatedjustoffCommercialStreetandoverflowingwithlocalart,thisCapeCod,MassachusettsclassicspecializesineverythingfromfreshlycaughtseafoodtoPortugueseandBraziliandishestovegetarianitems.7FreemanStreet800-571-6274MewsRestaurantEnjoyviewsofProvincetownHarboratthiswaterfrontrestaurantjuststepsfromSurfsideHotel&Suites.Intercontinentaldishesareservedinthebeach-leveldiningroom,whileupstairsyou’llfindacasualAmericanbistro.Summermonthsbringonabrunchmenu,anddinnerisservedyear-round.429CommercialStreet508-487-1500TheRedInnAfavoriteamongourguests,TheRedInnislocatedonProvincetown’spicturesquewaterfrontwhichprovidesdinerswiththemostgorgeousharborviewsandspectacularsunsets.TheRedInnprovideshistoricoldworldcharmwithnewworldpleasure.Theirmenufeaturesthefinestlocalseafood.15CommercialStreet508-487-7334Whichrestaurantoffersaspecialbreakfastforearlyrisers?A.Fanizzi’sRestaurant.B.Napi’sRestaurant.C.MewsRestaurant. D.TheRedInn.WhatisspecialaboutTheRedInn?A.Itexhibitsthegoodlocalart. B.Itisthefinestlocalrestaurant.C.Itoffersthebestlocalseafood. D.Itservesbrunchallyearround.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.Accommodation. B.Lifestyles. C.Sightseeing. D.Dining.BDogsareoftenreferredtoas“man'sbestfriend”.ButMacKenzie,afour-poundChihuahua（奇瓦瓦狗）,whowasnamedwinnerofthe2020AmericanHeroDogcompetition,ismakingtheworldabetterplaceforhumansandanimalsalike.Oftencalledthe“Oscarsfordogs”,theawardrecognizesdogswhomakegreatcontributionstosociety.Thisyear'scompetitionattractedover400competitorsfromacrossthecountry.Whileallwereimpressive,itwastinyMacKenziewhowonthejudges'hearts.BornatarescueshelterinHilton,NewYork,in2013,shehadacleftpalate（腭裂）thatrequiredhertobetubefedforthefirstyearofherlife.Alife-savingoperation,performedin2014,gavehertheabilitytoeatanddrinkindependently,enablingthetinydogtofocusondoingwhatshelovedmost:takingcareofothers.Theseven-year-oldChihuahuaisnowgainfully“employed”bytheMidFoundation,aRochester,NewYork-basednon-profitorganizationthatsheltersandcaresforanimalsbornwithdisabilities.MacKenzie'sofficialjobis“toprovideloveandcareforbabyrescueanimalsbornwithbirthdefects”.TheChihuahuaisgoodatherjobandhasnurturedmanydifferentspecies-frompuppiestokittenstoturkeys,squirrels,birdsandevenagoat.Sheactsastheirmotherandteachesthemhowtosocialize,play,andhavegoodmanners.Inadditiontoherroleasananimalcaretaker,MacKenziealsohastheimportantjobofgreetingthefoundation'svolunteersandfriends.Theincredibledog,whohaslostherabilitytobark,alsovisitsareaschoolstohelpchildrenunderstandphysicaldisabilitiesinbothanimalsandpeople.Herheart-warmingandinspiringstorymakesMacKenzieworthyofAmerica'stopdoghonor!WhatmadeMacKenzieAmericanHeroDog?A.Beingman'sbestfriend. B.Herstrugglewithdisabilities.C.Rescuinganimalswithdisabilities. D.Hercontributionstoabetterworld.WhatcanweinferaboutMacKenziefromParagraph2?Hergrowthpathwasnoteasy.Shewasdesertedbyherowner.C.Shewasoperatedonattwoyearsold.D.Shestillneedstakingcareofbyothers.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“nurtured”inParagraph3mean?A.Trained. B.Comforted. C.Tended. D.Abused.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.MacKenzie—TheMostHard-workingDog B.MacKenzie—America's“MostHeroicDog”C.Chihuahua—InspirationofPositiveEnergy D.Chihuahua—AppealforAnimals'ProtectionCImaginaryfriendsinchildhoodrefertotheinvisiblebeingsthatachildgivesapersonalitytoandplayswithforoverthreemonths.Crabbycrab（蟹）appearedonaholidayinNorwaybyrunningoutofmyfour-year-oldsonFisher'searafteranightoftearsfromanearache.Likeotherchildhoodimaginaryfriends,CrabbyshouldbeasignthatFisher'smindisgrowinganddevelopingpositively.Indeed,researchshowsthatimaginaryfriendscanhelpdevelopchildren'ssocialskills.Researchhasshownthatthepositiveeffectsofhavingimaginaryfriendsasachildcontinueintoadulthood.Adolescentswhoremembertheirimaginaryplaymateshavebeenfoundtousemoreactivecoping（應(yīng)對）styles,suchasseekingadvicefromlovedonesratherthanbottlethingsupinside.Evenadolescentswithbehavioralproblemswhohadimaginaryfriendsaschildrenhavebeenfoundtohavebettercopingskillsthroughtheteenageyears.Scientiststhinkthiscouldbebecausetheseteenshavebeenabletoadjustthemselvestothesocialworldwithimaginationratherthanchoosetobeinvolvedinrelationshipswithmoredifficultclassmates.Itcouldalsobebecausetheimaginaryfriendshelptoreducetheseadolescents,loneliness.Theseteensarealsomorelikelytoseekoutsocialconnections-theytendtoturntoothersforadvice.CurrentresearchbyToriWatsonistakingthisevidenceandlookingathowadolescentswhohaveimaginaryfriendsaschildrendealwithbullying（欺凌）atschool.Itisfoundthatteenswhoremembertheirimaginaryfriendsarebetteratdealingwithbullying.WhileweknowalotaboutchildhoodimaginaryfriendssuchasCrabbyCrabandthepositiveeffectstheycanhave,thereisstillalottolearnaboutimaginaryfriends.WhatisCrabbycrab?ItisacrabFishercaughtinNorway.ItisFisher'simaginaryfriend.ItisatoyFisherlikemuch.Itisacauseofearache.Whydochildrenwithimaginaryfriendshavebettercopingskills?Imaginaryfriendshelpimprovetheiradjustment.Havingimaginaryfriendsmakesthemsmarter.Theyhaverichimagination.Theyarenolongeralone.Whatwillachildwithimaginaryfriendsprobablydoifheisbullied?Escapefromthebully.Fightwiththebullybravely.Keepsilentaboutbeingbullied.Askaparentorateacherforhelp.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardstheeffectofimaginaryfriends?A.Concerned. B.Doubtful.C.Optimistic. D.Indifferent.DIdroppedoutofcollegeaftermyfirstyear.Threeyearslater,Ireturnedtocollegeafterhavingbeenstuckinadead-endjob,workingatadepartmentstore.Isawschoolasmywayout.ButIquicklyfoundmyselfupagainstthesameproblemsthathadcausedmetogiveupbefore.Iwasinovermyheadwithcollege-levelalgebra（代數(shù)）andaheavyworkloadofreadingandwritinghomework.Inaddition,Iwasstillunsureofmycareer（職業(yè)）direction。Afteraboutaweekincommunitycollege,IwasfeelingthesameupsetandfearI’dfeltafewyearsearlier.Iwasreadytodropoutagain.ThenasmartlydressedwomanwithgreyhairwalkedconfidentlytothefrontofmyEnglishcompositionclass.“Lookatyou!You’reherebecauseyouwanttochangeyourlivesforthebetter.Andyou’regoingtomakeit!”Mrs.Petersdidn’tknowmefromanyoftheother40facesinherclassroom,yetIfeltshewasspeakingdirectlytome.SheknewexactlywhatIwasfeelingandwhatmanyofmyclassmateswereprobablyfeelingaswell,andshelessenedourfears.Icameoutofthatclassmakingupmymindtosucceed.Havingtroublekeepingupwiththeworkload?Breakitdownintosmallmanageablepieces,andsetupaschedulethatworksforyou,shetoldus.Professorsteachingtoofastforyoutotakenotes?Interrupt（打斷）themwithaquestionsoyoucancatchuponyournotesbeforetheycontinue,sheadvised.Ifcollegealgebraistoodifficult,dropbacktointroductorycollegemath,shesuggested.AsforEnglishcompositionwhichcanbehardandboring,shegaveusinterestingwritinghomework.Sheneverletuslosesightofourdreams.“Goforthebest:you’reworthit”shesaidwhenwegraduated.Ileftthatcommunitycollegewithhighgradesandwentontodofurtherstudies.Mrs.Peterswouldn’tknowthatwhenshegavethattalk,shemadeahugedifferenceinmylife.B.Hewasdissatisfiedwithhisjob.D.HehopedtolearnmoreaboutalgebraWhydidtheauthorgobacktocollege?A.Hewasoutofajob.C.Hetriedtostarthisownbusiness.Whattroubledtheauthoratcollege?A.Hedidbadlyinrecentexams.C.Hefailedtomanagehisstudies.HowdidMrs.Petersaffecttheauthor?B.Hewasforcedtoleaveschool.D.Hewasbeatenbybittermemories.A.Byshowingfavortohim. B.Bytalkingwithhimdirectly.C.Bysettinghimextrahomework. D.Bygivinghiminspirationandskills.15.WhatadvicedidMrs.Petersoffertoherstudentsontheircareers?A.Havefun. B.Startsmall.C.Dreambig D.Thinktwice第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項TheTypestoLiveBelowYourFullPotentialHumanpotentialisunlimited,butunfortunately,manydonotusetheirtruepotential.___16___Herearesometypestolivebelowyourtruepotential.LetyourselfbeaffectedbyminorissuesSometimeswemaybeaffectedbysmallissues.___17___Onewaytocheckifsomethingisworththinkingoveristoaskyourselfthisquestion:“Willthismatterinoneyear’stime？”Ifnot,thenit’sprobablynotworthyourenergytothinkaboutthesethings,Focusonthingsthatdomatterinthelongruninstead.Blameothersforyourdifficulty.Isthereanythingyou’reblamingothersforinyourlife？___18___Forexample,ifyoublameyourparentsforyourobesity,you’llcontinuetoremainobesebecauseinyourmindtheyarethereasonwhyyou’reobese.You’llneverhavethepowertochangethesituationun-tilyoutakeresponsibilityforit.Trytodoeverythingbyyourself.Areyousomeonewholikestodoeverythingyourself？SodoI,butovertheyearsI’vere-alizedthatthispreventsmefromachievingmore.___19___Startbyremovingthelessimportanttasksanddoingthemoreimportantones,andyou’llnoticeabigdifference.___20___Manypeoplesetsmallgoalsbecausethey’reafraidtofail.Actuallywhatthey’rereallyafraidofistorealizewhatthey’vealwayshadthepowertoachieve.Sosetyourhighestgoalstoday.Youshouldtrytoachievethembecausetheyarewhatyoudeserve.Setsmallgoals.Believethatyoucanmakeit.Yougiveotherspoweroverthatpartofyourlife.Whiletheseemotionsarenormal,oftentheseissuesaren’timportantinthelongrun.Tryingtodoeverythingmeansyou’renotabletodothehigherlevel,importantthings.Stillworse,theywasteitbycarryingouttasksthatareapooruseoftheirtimeandenergy.Infact,whenyoublamesomeoneforwhatyou’regoingthrough,yourefuseresponsibility.第二部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項ItwasawinternightandIwasinaforeigncountry.ThoughIkneweverythingherewell,Imightstill___21___otherpeopletohelpmewith___22___.Itookamidnight___23___fromthecapitaltothecitywhereIlived.Iwastryingnotto___24___asIwouldbehometowards2am,butfunnilyenoughIfellasleepand___25___myeyesonlywhenthetrainpassedthe___26___whereIwasduetogetoff.Thecontrollerstoldmeto___27___atthenextstationandwaitforthetraintomy___28___at4am.Igotoffatthestationbutitlookedlikeitwouldbe___29___towaittherealoneforthenexttrain.Oneofthecontrollers 30 theregotoffwithme,sayinghefeltitwasnotsafetoleavemethere 31 .Heinvitedmetogetintohis 32 becauseitwas 33 outside.Iwasabitdoubtful,butIdecidedto 34 him.Enteringthecar,westartedtalking.ItoldhimthatIhadoften 35 thisstation,butnevervisitedthecity.Sohe 36 meashortridetoseeReggia,Iwascompletelyshocked,butdidnotfeelanything 37 .Therefore,Iagreed.Actually,Ifounditvery 38 .HesimplywantedmetoseeReggia.He 39 mearoundandatabout4amhesentmebacktothestation.Uptonow,I’vealways 40 himwithdeepgratitudeandrespect.Hishelpwiththeemergencymadethewinternightunforgettableandfullofwarmth.WhatIcoulddowasjustpassingonthekindnessinmylife.21.A.wish.B.enjoyC.needD.persuade22.A.schedulesB.luggageC.difficultiesD.emergencies23.A.busB.trainC.car D.plane24.A.fallasleepB.foldinC.passawayD.wakeup25.A.closedB.openedC.hurtD.harmed26.A.townB.hospitalC.schoolD.station27.A.fixupB.getoffC.pullawayD.turnover28.A.villageB.townC.cityD.country29.A.dangerousB.crazyC.usefulD.important30.A.livingB.standingC.knowingD.helping31.A.bitterB.calmC.aloneD.delighted32.A.roomB.carC.houseD.office33.A.freezingB.coolC.wetD.warm34.A.watchB.respectC.thankD.trust35.A.enteredB.wentC.passedD.jumped36.A.offeredB.startedC.gaveD.paid37.A.positiveB.negativeC.unforgettableD.sad38.A.annoyingB.beautifulC.disturbingD.nice39.A.cycledB.suspectedC.droveD.changed40.A.forgottenB.visitedC.remindedD.remembered第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式BellaLiuisasurfinstructorinHouhaiBay,ontheisland’ssoutherncoast.Surfing 41.___（change）her“insideandout”,shesays.Sheisnotaloneinseekingoutitsbenefits.Mostofherclientsarewomen,manyof___42.___arepreparedtogoagainstthetide--byplunging（塞，投身于）intoit.Hainan’spalm-linedbeachesandbalmywintershavelongbeenadrawfordomestictourists.43.evenadecadeago,ithadfewsurfingenthusiasts.WhenanAmericanexpatriate(僑民)organizedasurfingcontesttherein2008,justtwoofthe30-old___44.___(participate)wereChinese.TodayRiyueBay,northofHouhai,ishome__45.___thenationalsurfingteam’sacademy,setupaftertheInternationalOlympicCommitteeacceptedasanOlympicsportin2016.ThelocalgovernmentisnoweagertoturnHainanintoa___46.___(globe)destination.Nowofficialapprovalispromotingmorepeopletotrythesport.Soisthepandemic.IthasforcedmanyChinesewhowould47.(normal)haveholidayedoverseas48.(stay)put(留在原地).BetweenJanuaryandMay,Hainanreceived11%___49.___(many)visitorsthani