句子成分 課件 2023-2024學(xué)年高中英語初高銜接課程

SentenceConstituent句子成分SentenceConstituents

句子成分狀語修飾限制名詞或代詞表語動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者賓語動(dòng)作的承受者定語主語的狀態(tài)或行為動(dòng)作賓補(bǔ)可表時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，原因，目的等，修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞等謂語行業(yè)PPT模板/hangye/狀語主語補(bǔ)充說明賓語主語的性質(zhì)或特征IlikeEnglish.Theblueskyishigh.IamhappySheisverybeautiful.HespeaksChinesefluently.Youshouldmaketheclassroomclean.狀語通常由副詞充當(dāng)Everybodysingsmethesong.Iwillrun.IwillclimbIwillsoarI'mundefeatedJumpingoutofmyskin,pullthechord.Yeah,Ibelieveit.Thepastiseverythingwewere,don'tmakeuswhoweare.SoI'lldream,untilImakeitreal,andallIseeisstars.主謂主系表主謂賓主謂賓賓補(bǔ)主謂賓賓簡單句的基本句型Ⅰ.Find

out

the

constituents

of

each

sentence.1.Kelly

is

happy.2.Lucy

can

speak

English

well.3.I

find

the

book

interesting.4.This

is

a

big

room.5.He

runs

fast.6.She

is

playing

the

piano.7.He

wanted

to

leave.8.We

made

him

monitor.Ⅱ.Thinkandshare.1.主語的位置通常在__________。2.謂語的位置在_________,一個(gè)簡單句中只有____個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞。(出現(xiàn)and的時(shí)候？)3.主謂賓和主系表的區(qū)別：_________________。4.賓補(bǔ)的位置一般在___________，它的功能是____________。。5.狀語可以用來修飾______(Lucy

can

speak

English

well.)1.LearningEnglishisuseful.（主語）2.Theyarebrotherandsister.(表語)3.Ioftengetupat5:20inthemorning.（狀語）4.Heboughtmeagift.（賓語）5.Weshouldhelpeachother.（謂語）6.Youmustkeepitclean.（賓補(bǔ)）7.ThegirlinredisRosy.（定語）8.Westudentsshouldtryourbest.（同位語Ⅲ.Underlinetheconstituents.Summary主語謂語賓語表語定語狀語賓補(bǔ)動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者說明主語是什么，做什么，怎么樣動(dòng)作的承受者與連系動(dòng)詞連用，說明主語的身份狀態(tài)或特征用來修飾名詞或代詞，...的修飾動(dòng)詞，形容詞或整句話，表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)，原因等補(bǔ)充說明賓語句首，謂語動(dòng)詞之前主語之后跟在及物動(dòng)詞或“不及物動(dòng)詞+介詞”后系動(dòng)詞之后通常在賓語之后所修飾名詞之前/之后句首/句中/句尾1.Tostudyismyjob.2.Isawtheflagonthetopofthehill.3.Mywishistoberich.4.Thepolicecaughtthethiefstealing.5.Theboylisteningcarefullyismystudent.6.Atfiveo’clock,theyleft.7.Therichshouldhelpthepoor.Ⅳ.Morepractice:Analyzesentenceconstituents.8.Putupyourhandifyouhavequestions.9.Fourplusfiveisnine.10.Chinaisadevelopingcountry.11.Lighttravelsquickly.12.IvisitBeijingbyplane.13.Heisalovelybaby.14.Whatsheneedsisabook.15.YoushouldwritedownwhatIsaid.Ⅳ.Morepractice:Analyzesentenceconstituents.ⅤFurtherstudy寫出哪些內(nèi)容可以充當(dāng)主語，謂語，賓語......主語：1.Thesunrisesintheeast.________2.Helikesdancing.______3.Twentyyearsisashorttimeinthehistory._________4.Seeingisbelieving._________5.Tocleantheblackboardneedsresponsibility._______6.Whatmakesmehappywilltroubleyou.__________.ⅤFurtherstudy寫出哪些內(nèi)容可以充當(dāng)主語，謂語，賓語......謂語：1.Hepracticerunningeveryday.2.Goodstudentsalwayswritedownallimportantknowledge.3.Hehascaughtabadcold.ⅤFurtherstudy寫出哪些內(nèi)容可以充當(dāng)主語，謂語，賓語......表語：1.OurEnglishteacherisaChinese.2.Isityours?3.Thespeechisexciting.4.Theclassisover.5.Themachinemustbeoutoforder.6.Hisjobistoteach.7.Hishobbyiseating.8.Thetruthisthatheneverstudiedhard.ⅤFurtherstudy寫出哪些內(nèi)容可以充當(dāng)主語，謂語，賓語......賓語：1.IlikeChina.2.Youcanhelpme.3.Howmanydoyouneed?Weneedtwo.4.Ilikeplayingsoccer.5.Iwanttohaveanapple.6.DidyoufollowwhatKellysaid?7.Tom’smotherbuyhimsomebooks.ⅤFurtherstudy寫出哪些內(nèi)容可以充當(dāng)主語，謂語，賓語......賓補(bǔ)：1.Weselectedhermonitor.2.Youwillmakeourcountrystrong.3.Wefindnobodyin.4.Hisfatherhelphimtodohishomework.ⅤFurtherstudy寫出哪些內(nèi)容可以充當(dāng)主語，謂語，賓語......定語：1.KellyisanEnglishteacher.2.Sheisourfriend.3.Ihavetenbooks.4.Heisanexcellent.5.Thestudentunderthetreeisfromclass6.Teachersalwayslikepeoplewhohaveapositiveattitude.ⅤFurtherstudy寫出哪些內(nèi)容可以充當(dāng)主語，謂語，賓語......狀語：（判斷狀語類型）1.Howaboutmeetingatsix?2.Shedidn'tgotothedancepartybecauseoftherain.3.Ishallgothereifitdoesn'train.4.Mr.Smithlivesonthethirdfloor.5.Sheputtheeggswithgreatcare.6.Shecameinwithadictionary.7.Inordertocatchupwithothers,Ihavet