2019-2020學(xué)年河南省鄭州市七年級(jí)(上)期末英語試卷習(xí)題與講解與試題解析

2019-2020學(xué)年河南省鄭州市七年級(jí)（上）期末英語試卷參考答案與試題解析二、單項(xiàng)選擇（15小題，每小題1分，共15分）從A，B，C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．10．（1分）Wehave_________artlessoneveryweek．（）A．a(chǎn)B．a(chǎn)nC．\D．the【解答】空格處表示"一節(jié)美術(shù)課"，表泛指，用不定冠詞a/an．a(chǎn)rt是以元音音素開頭的單詞，所以前用不定冠詞an．故選：B．11．（1分）﹣ArethosenotebooksSally's？﹣No，they're_________．Ilostthemthismorning．（）A．hersB．mineC．oursD．theirs【解答】Ahers她的；Bmine我的；Cours我們的；Dtheirs他們的．根據(jù)Ilostthemthismorning，可知，空格處表示"他們是我們的"，所以空格處填mine．故選：B．12．（1分）Huawei's5Gsmartphonehelpsusersdownload（下載）amoviejustinfive________．（）A．hoursB．daysC．secondsD．weeks【解答】hours小時(shí)，days天，seconds秒，weeks星期，根據(jù)題意，強(qiáng)調(diào)華為5G智能手機(jī)下載速度快，只有seconds符合題意。故選：C。13．（1分）﹣Whydon'tyoulikegeography？﹣Well，theteacherisfriendly，buttheclassesare_________forme．（）A．easyB．relaxingC．healthyD．difficult【解答】easy容易的，relaxing令人放松的，healthy健康的，difficult困的難，根據(jù)題意，不喜歡地理，可知difficult符合題意．故選：D．14．（1分）﹣Doyouknowallthe_________namesinyourclass，Mr．King？﹣No，onlypartofthem．（）A．studentB．studentsC．student'sD．students'第1頁（共14頁）

【解答】根據(jù)句意，空格處表示"所有學(xué)生的名字"，用名詞所有格表示"…的"．空格前有all修飾，所以要用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式students，以s結(jié)尾的復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格形式在詞尾加'．所以空格處填students'．故選：D．15．（1分）It'seasytobuythings_________agoodpriceonTaobaoinChinanow．（）A．a(chǎn)tB．forC．inD．of【解答】Aat以…的價(jià)格；Bfor為了；Cin在…里；Dof…的．根據(jù)句意，空格處表示"以物美價(jià)廉的價(jià)格"，固定搭配at+形容詞+price表示"以…樣的價(jià)格"．所以空格處填介詞at．故選：A．16．（1分）﹣__________isDavid？﹣Ithinkheisinourclassroom．（）A．WhoB．HowC．WhereD．What【解答】A．誰B．如何C．哪里D．什么．根據(jù)Ithinkheisinourclassroom，可知問的是地點(diǎn)．故選：C．17．（1分）Thisisaphotoofmygrandpa．He_________young．（）A．looksB．feelsC．soundsD．hears【解答】looks看起來，feels感覺起來，sounds聽起來，hears聽到．根據(jù)題意，照片中的人看起來很年輕，只有l(wèi)ooks符合題意．故選：A．18．（1分）Thelittlegirliscrying，_________shecan'tfindherparents．（）A．a(chǎn)ndB．butC．soD．because【解答】Aand和；Bbut但是；Cso所以；Dbecause因?yàn)椋鶕?jù)句意，上文表示"這個(gè)小女孩正在哭"，下文表示"她找不到她的父母了"，可知，下文是表原因，所以空格處用引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句的連詞because．故選：D．19．（1分）﹣Howmuch_________thesetofbooksaboutChinesehistory？﹣30dollars．（）A．isB．a(chǎn)re"這套關(guān)于中國歷史的書多少錢"和語法可知，本句的主語是thesetofbooksaboutChinesehistory，howmuch是表需要系動(dòng)詞，不需要助動(dòng)詞，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，用is．C．doD．does【解答】根據(jù)句意語，第2頁（共14頁）

故選：A．20．（1分）AlanusuallygoestoHarbinin_________．Helikesplayingwithsnow．（）A．MayB．JulyC．SeptemberD．November【解答】May五月，July七月，September九月，November十一月．只有十一月有雪，所以November符合題意．D．21．（1分）I_________seetheblackboard．Ineedtohavemyclasses．（）A．canB．can'tC．mustD．mustn't【解答】can能，會(huì)，can't不能，不會(huì)，must必須，一定，mustn't禁止；根據(jù)句意"可知，要填"不能"，其它選項(xiàng)語意不通．B．故選："我看不見黑板，我需要上課故選：22．（1分）﹣DoesTonyhaveasister？﹣____________．Heistheonlychildinhisfamily．（）A．Yes，heisC．Yes，hedoesB．No，heisn'tD．No，hedoesn't【解答】前句DoesTonyhaveasister是含有助動(dòng)詞does的一般疑問句，回答也要用does，排除選項(xiàng)A、B，再結(jié)合后句句意"他是家里唯一的孩子"可知，要用否定回答．D。故選：23．（1分）﹣Mum，canIgotothepartywithAlicethisevening？﹣OK．__________________（）A．Hereyouare!C．Haveagoodtime!【解答】B．I'mfine．D．That'sforsure．A．Hereyouare!給你；B．I'mfine．我很好；C．Haveagoodtime!玩得愉快!D．That'sforsure．這是肯定的．根據(jù)canIgotothepartywithAlicethisevening？可知應(yīng)說玩得愉快!故選：C．24．（1分）Whichofthefollowingsentencesisright？（）A．Mybooksonthedesk．B．Nicemeetyou，too．C．Thesearemydictionaries．D．Thanksyouforyourhelp．第3頁（共14頁）

【解答】選項(xiàng)A：Mybooksonthedesk，句子缺少be動(dòng)詞are；選項(xiàng)BNicemeetyou，too，句子to；選項(xiàng)DThanksyouforyourhelp．表示謝謝可以用thankyou或者thanks．選項(xiàng)C的句子是正確的．C．缺少不定式符號(hào)故選：三、完形填空（1小題，每小題10分，共10分）先通讀短文，掌握其大意，然后從A，B，C，D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．25．（10分）TomasFloresisafarmer．Hedoesn'thavelotsof（1）C．Hegrows（種植）carrots，tomatoesand（2）D．HeandhiswifeRosaworkhardeveryday．Tomashasacow．Itgivesalotof（3）Beveryday．Oneday，Rosacomeshomefromtown"．ThereisadanceintownonSaturday．Canwe（4）A？．"saysRosa．"Iamsorry．Wecannotgobecausewedon'thavemuchmoneytobuy（5）D．"saysTomas．Hiswifeisalittle（6）D．Thenextday，Tomashasanidea．Hetakesthecowtotownandsellsit．Hebuysavery（7）Cdressforhiswife．HerunshomeandgivesRosathedress，（8）CRosaisveryangry．"Ourcowgivesusmilkeveryday，"shesays，"（9）Bsellthemilk，thenwecangetmoneytobuyfood．Weneedourcow!"Tomastakesthedressbackandbuyshiscow．Thisstory（10）Bpeople，"Neversellsomethingyouneedtobuysomethingyouwant．"（1）A．riceB．timeC．money（2）A．eggsB．cakesC．hamburgers（3）A．teaB．milkC．coffee（4）A．go．B．comeC．stay（5）A．cowsB．farmsC．rings（6）A．boredB．happyC．cool（7）A．shortB．longC．nice（8）A．orB．a(chǎn)ndC．but（9）A．TheyB．WeC．He（10）A．a(chǎn)sksB．tellsC．callsD．breadD．potatoesD．waterD．leaveD．clothesD．sadD．dirtyD．forD．SheD．helps第4頁（共14頁）【解答】1．C名詞辨析．hardeveryday他們努力工作，應(yīng)該是沒有很多錢，故答案是2．D名詞辨析．A雞蛋；B蛋糕；C漢堡包；D土豆；根據(jù)Hegrows（種植）carrots，tomatoesand他每天種植胡蘿卜，西紅柿和D．3．B名詞辨析．A茶；B牛奶；C咖啡；上句Tomashasacow有頭牛，應(yīng)該是B．B來；C待；D離開；根據(jù)下文Wecannotgo我們不能去…，應(yīng)該是問我A米飯；B時(shí)間；C錢；D面包；根據(jù)下句HeandhiswifeRosaworkC．…，能種植的只有土豆，故答案是D水；根據(jù)它每天給很多牛奶，故答案是4．A動(dòng)詞辨析．A去；們能去嗎？故答案是5．D名詞辨析．A牛；B農(nóng)場(chǎng)；里Wecannotgobecausewedon'thavemuchmoneytobuy應(yīng)該是沒有錢6．D形容詞辨析．A無聊的；B開心的；C涼爽的；D傷心的；根據(jù)不能去，這里Hiswifeisalittle應(yīng)該是很D．7．C形容詞辨析．A短的；B長的；C漂亮的；C．C但是；D為；根據(jù)HerunshomeandgivesRosathedress，（8）跑回家把衣服給了Rosa，（8）Rosa很生氣，C．9．B代詞辨析．A他們；B我們；C他；D她；根據(jù)下句thenwecangetmoneytobuyfood．然后我們可以有錢買食物．可知是我們賣牛奶，故答案是B．10．B動(dòng)詞辨析．A問；B告訴；C打電話；D幫助；根據(jù)Thisstory（10）people及語境，應(yīng)該是這個(gè)故事告訴我們，故答案是B．四、閱讀理解（20小題，每小題5分，共20分）閱讀下面A．C戒指；D衣服；根據(jù)下文dressforhiswife給他妻子買裙子，這買衣服，故答案是D．上句傷心，故答案是D臟的；根據(jù)Hebuysavery（7）dressforhiswife，買了一件，應(yīng)該是非常漂亮的裙子，故答案是8．C連詞辨析．A或者；B和；Rosaisveryangry，他轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案是四篇語言材料，然后按文后要求做題．26．（5分）I'mHarry．Everymorningmymothergoesintomyroom．Shelooksatmybedtoseeifitistidy．Everyday，sheasksmetomakemybedfirst：Itseemsalittleboringovertime，butthewisdombehindthisisgreat．Ifyoumakeyourbedeverymorning，itmeansyoufinishthefirstthingofaday．Itwillgiveyouasmallsenseofpride（自豪感）andyoucandoanotherthing，andanotherandanother．Makingyourbedalsomakesyouknowthatlittlethingsinlifearenoteasy．Ifyoucan'tdothelittlethingsright，youwillneverdothebigonesright．Ifyouhaveabadday，youwillcomehometoacleanbedandthatgivesyouhappiness．Youwill第5頁（共14頁）believethattomorrowwillbebetter．Ifyouwanttochange（改變）theworld，startfrommakingyourbed．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．（1）WhydoesHarry'smomcometohisroominthemorning？BA．Shewantstogivehimbreakfast．B．Shewantstoseeifhisbedistidy．C．Shewantstoaskhimtogotoschool．D．Shewantstohelphimcleantheroom．（2）Whatdoestheword"wisdom"meaninChinese？CA．財(cái)富B．驕傲C．智慧D．滿足（3）WhatisthefirstthingofadayforHarry？CA．Todosports．B．Toreadbooks．C．Tomakethebed．D．Todrinkwater．（4）ThewriterthinksthatmakingthebedeverymorningisD，A．fun．B．easyC．hardD．useful（5）Whatdoesthetext（文本）wanttotellus？DA．Tomorrowisbetter．B．Listentoyourmom．C．Makeyourownbedcleanandtidy．D．Thebigthingsstartfromlittlethings．【解答】1．B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段句子"Everymorningmymothergoesintomyroom．She第6頁（共14頁）looksatmybedtoseeifitistidy．"可知因?yàn)樗肟纯此拇彩欠裾麧崳蔬x2．C．詞義猜測(cè)題．根據(jù)前句"Itseemsalittleboringovertime，（久而久之，這似乎有點(diǎn)無聊，）和but但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折，"可知結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，應(yīng)說但背后的智慧是偉大的．所以"wisdom"意為智慧，故選C．3．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段句子firstthingofaday．"可知一天的第一件事是整理床鋪．故選4．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第四段句子"Makingyourbedalsomakesyouknowthatlittlethingsinlifearenoteasy．Ifyoucan'tdothelittlethingsright，youwillneverdothebigonesright．"可知每天早上整理床鋪是有用的．故選D．5．D．主旨?xì)w納題．根據(jù)第四段句子"Makingyourbedalsomakesyouknowthatlittlethingsinlifearenoteasy．Ifyoucan'tdothelittlethingsright，youwillneverdothebigonesright．"及其最后一段"Ifyouwanttochange（改變）theworld，startfrommakingyourbed．"可知大事始于小事．故選D．27．（5分）Bonobosliveintherainforest．Butsomepeoplecomeandkilltheirmothers．B．"Ifyoumakeyourbedeverymorning，itmeansyoufinishtheC．作者認(rèn)為句子文章主要告訴我們Alady，ClaudineAndre，comestotherainforesttohelpthebabybonobos．Shemakesasafeplaceforthemtolivein．Shealsolooksafter（照顧）them．Soon，moreandmorepeoplecometohelplookafterthebabybonobos．Theybringmilkforthemandhelpthemtakeabath（洗澡）：Also，theyteachthebonobostobelikebonobos．Withthehelpofmanypeople，thebaby，bonoboslivetherehappily．Theylearntolookfortheirfood．Theycanfindbananasandopennutsbythemselves．Theylearntobefriendswithoneanother．Theycangowiththebigbonobosandbeinafamily．Whenthebonobosareready，theycangobacktotherainforestandliveinthetreesagain．Theyarehappythere，fortherainforestistheirhome．"Itisnoteasy．ButIthinkit'sworthy（值得的），"saysClaudineAndrewithasmileonherface．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．（1）Whydoestheladyhelpthebabybonobos？AA．Theylosetheirmothers．B．Theladylivesnearthem．C．Theyarelovelyandcute．第7頁（共14頁）D．Theladywantstostudythem．（2）Whatdomoreandmorepeopledoforthebabybonobos？CA．Theymakeasafeplace．B．Theybringwaterforthem．C．Theyhelpthemtakeabath．D．Theyteachthemtocookfood．（3）Whatcanthebabybonobosdowiththehelpofpeople？DA．Lookforabetterplace．B．Helppeoplearoundthem．C．Makefriendswithpeople．D．Beinafamilywithbigones．（4）WhatdoyouthinkofClaudineAndre？BA．Funny．B．Kind．C．Clever．D．Beautiful．（5）Whatisthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthetext？CA．FindbabybonobosB．LookafteranimalsC．GobacktotherainforestD．Livewithbabybonobos【解答】（1）A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段句子"Butsomepeoplecomeandkilltheirmothers．Alady，ClaudineAndre，comestotherainforesttohelpthebabybonobos．"可知因?yàn)樗麄兪チ四赣H，所以這位女士幫助小倭黑猩猩．故選A．（2）C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段句子"moreandmorepeoplecometohelplookafterthebaby第8頁（共14頁）bonobos．Theybringmilkforthemandhelpthemtakeabath（洗澡）：C．（3）D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第三段句子"Theycangowiththebigbonobosandbeinafamily．"可知在人類的幫助下，小倭黑猩猩能和一個(gè)大家庭在一起．故選D．（4）B．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段句子"Alady，ClaudineAndre，comestotherainforesttohelpthebabybonobos．Shemakesasafeplaceforthemtolivein．"可知她幫助小倭黑猩猩，所以ClaudineAndre很友好，故選B．"可知越來越多的人幫助他們洗澡．故選（5）C．標(biāo)題歸納題．根據(jù)第三段句子"Whenthebonobosareready，theycangobacktotherainforestandliveinthetreesagain．Theyarehappythere，fortherainforestistheirhome．"可知文章說的是小倭黑猩猩回到熱帶雨林．故選C．28．（5分）WelcometoTheMaineSchoolLibrary!Herearesomerulesforyou．Comeandsee!TheMaineSchoolLIBRARYReadingforthefutureOPENINGHOURSTHURSDAY09：00﹣17：0009：00﹣17：0008：00﹣15：0009：00﹣17：00SATYRDAY09：00﹣12：00MONDAYTUESDAYFRIDAYWEDNESDAY09：00﹣20：00SUNDAYCLOSEDLIBRARYRULESAllstudentsmusthavealibrarycard．Computersareforschoolworkonly．Nofoodordrinkinthelibrary．Norunningorshoutinginthelibrary．Mobilephonemustbeoff．Studentscanborrow3booksatonetime．Thankyou！根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳選項(xiàng)．（1）Helenonlyhastimeafter17：00，whatdaycanshegotothelibrary？BA．Monday．B．Wednesday．C．Friday．第9頁（共14頁）D．Saturday．（2）HowlongcanyoustayinthelibraryonSaturday？AA．3hours．B．7hours．C．8hours．D．11hours．（3）Whatmustyoutakewhenyougetintothelibrary？CA．Acomputer．B．Abook．C．Alibrarycard．D．Amobilephone．（4）HowmanyrulesarethereintheMaineSchoolLibrary？DA．Three．B．Four．C．Five．D．Six．（5）Whatkindoftextisit？DA．Aletter．B．Anad．C．Ane﹣mail．D．Anotice．【解答】1．B．細(xì)節(jié)判斷題．根據(jù)表格二句子"WEDNESDAY，09：00﹣20：00，"可知海倫只有在17點(diǎn)以后才有時(shí)間，她可以星期三去圖書館．故選B．2．A．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)表格二句子"SATYRDAY，09：00﹣12：00．"可知星期六你能在圖書館呆3個(gè)小時(shí)．故選A．3．C．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)表格三句子"Allstudentsmusthavealibrarycard．"可知當(dāng)你進(jìn)入圖書館時(shí)，你必須帶圖書卡．故選C．4．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)表格三句子"Allstudentsmusthavealibrarycard，Computersareforschoolworkonly．Nofoodordrinkinthelibrary．Norunningorshoutinginthelibrary．Mobilephonemustbeoff．Studentscanborrow3booksatonetime．"可知學(xué)校圖書館有6條校規(guī)．故選D．第10頁（共14頁）5．D．細(xì)節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一行句子"WelcometoTheMaineSchoolLibrary!Herearesomerulesforyou．Comeandsee!"可知說的是圖書館的一些規(guī)則，所以文章應(yīng)該是一則通知．故選D．29．（5分）"It'ssocold．""Yes，itis．Iwearmylongjohns（秋褲）today．"Thislittletalkhappenswhenyourunintoyourclassroomatschool．It'sanexampleof"smalltalk"．Inoureverydaylife，smalltalkisabigdeal．Itcanhelpyoumeetnewpeopleandmakenewfriend．Thetopics（話題）ofsmalltalkusuallyinclude（包括）theweather，hobbies，familyandtravel．Thesetopicsaregreatbecausetheyareeasytotalkabout．Youcanalsotalkaboutwhatisaroundyou．Forexample，youcantalktoyourclassmatesaboutaninterestingteacherinyourclass．Ifyou'reataparty，youcantalkaboutthefood，musicorthepeoplethere．Sometimes，itisabitdifficulttostarttalkingwithsomeoneyoudon'tknow．Butthat'sOK!Justbeniceandshowpeoplethatyoulikethem．Share（分享）yourhappinessorworrieswiththem．Peoplecanbefriendlierthanyouthink．根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容判斷下列句子正（T）、誤（F）．（1）Theexampleatthebeginningisaboutfamily．F（2）Smalltalkcanhelpyoumeetnewpeopleandfriends．T（3）Weatherandhobbiesaredifficulttotalkabout．F（4）Talkingaboutthefoodatapartyissmalltalk．T（5）Itisagoodstarttoshowpeoplethatyoulikethem．T【解答】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題．1．F．根據(jù)第三行句子"Thislittletalkhappenswhenyourunintoyourclassroomatschool．It'sanexampleof"smalltalk"．"可知開始的例子是關(guān)于家庭的是錯(cuò)誤的，在學(xué)校教室的對(duì)話．故答案為F．2．T．根據(jù)第andmakenewfriend，"可知3．F．根據(jù)第五行句子"Thetopics（話題）四行句子"Inoureverydaylife，smalltalkisabigdeal．Itcanhelpyoumeetnewpeople幫助你結(jié)識(shí)新朋友．故答案為T．ofsmalltalkusuallyinclude（包括）閑聊可以theweather，hobbies，familyandtravel．Thesetopicsaregreatbecausetheyareeasytotalkabout．"可知天氣和愛好很難談?wù)撌清e(cuò)誤的，是容易的．故答案為F．第11頁（共14頁）4．T．根據(jù)第七行句子"Ifyou'reataparty，youcantalkaboutthefood，musicorthepeoplethere．"可知在聚會(huì)上談?wù)撌澄锸情e聊．故答案為T．5．T．根據(jù)最后一行句子"Justbeniceandshowpeoplethatyoulikethem．Share（分享）yourhappinessorworrieswiththem．Peoplecanbefriendlierthanyouthink．"可知向別人展示你喜歡他們是一個(gè)好的開始．故答案為T．1小題，每小題10分，共10分）根據(jù)下面的對(duì)話情景，選擇能填人每個(gè)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使對(duì)話的意思連貫、完整，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑．注意：方框中有兩個(gè)多余選項(xiàng)．30．（10分）A：Hi，PeterB：Hello，Jim!Iamsohappytoseeyouinthesportspark．A：Yeah!It'sagoodplacetoplaysoccer．（1）E五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（B：Sure．Ijusthaveoneinmybag．A：Great!（2）F（Afterplayingsoccerinthepark）A：Sonicetoplaywithyou．Iwantsomethingtodrink．B：Look，ajuicebar．What'syourfavoritejuice？A：Applejuice．（3）BB：Pearjuice．Ihaveagreattimewithyou．A：Iamhappytohearthat．WecanmeetonFridayafternoons．B：Goodidea．（4）GA：Icallyounow．Youcankeepit．B：（5）AA．Allright!B．Howaboutyou？C．Ilikedrinkingtea．D．Canyouplaysoccer？E．Doyouhaveasoccerball？F．Wecanplaytogetheroverthere．G．MayIknowyournewtelephonenumber？【解答】語境推理題1．E．根據(jù)下一句：Sure．Ijusthaveoneinmybag當(dāng)然．我包里只有一個(gè)．可知說：你有足球嗎？故選E．第12頁（共14頁）2．F．根據(jù)下一句Afterplayingsoccerinthepark在公園踢足球后，可知說：我們可以在那邊一起F．3．B．根據(jù)下一句Pearjuice．蘋果汁，可知說：你最喜歡什么果汁？故選4．G．根據(jù)下一句Icallyounow我現(xiàn)在給你打電話，可知說：能告訴我你的新電話號(hào)碼嗎？故選G．5．A．根據(jù)上一句Youcankeepit．你可以保存一下，可知說：好吧！故選六、詞語運(yùn)用（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）A.根據(jù)句意及括號(hào)所給的漢語意思，單詞的正確形式，31．（1分）Therearetwo