Happy暑假我的作業(yè)君（版）高一英語定從連詞在短文填空中應用

學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精專題13定從連詞在短文填空中應用【理論回顧】一、定語從句連詞引導定語從句的關(guān)系詞有___________：that，which，who(賓格whom,所有格whose)和___________where,when,why.關(guān)系詞（關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞)放在先行詞和定語從句之間,起聯(lián)系作用,同時又作定語從句的一個成分。也就是說關(guān)系詞有兩個作用:1.引導定語從句.2。代替先行詞在其引導的定語從句中充當一定的句子成分。關(guān)系代詞1。That可以指代人也可以指代物（作賓語時that可省略)Aplaneisamachinethatcanfly.（作主語）Whoisthemanthatisreadingthebookoverthere？(___________)Thegirl（that）wesayyesterdaywasJim’ssister.(___________）2.Which指代物，在從句中作主語或賓語(作賓語時可省略)ThesilkwhichisproducedinHangzhousellswell。（作主語）Thesongs（which）LiuDehuasangwereverypopular.(___________）3.Who,whom指代人，在從句中分別作主語和賓語（如果介詞放在從句后面，則whom可以省略)TheforeigerwhovisitedourclassyesterdayisfromCanada。(作主語）TheboywhobreakthewindowiscalledRoy。（___________)ThepersontowhomyoujusttalkedisMrLi。(___________）MrsWhiteisthepersontowhomyoushouldwrite。(___________)4.Whose指人或物的所有格，在從句中作定語Ilikethegirlwhosehairislong。(作定語)關(guān)系副詞1.先行詞是表示地點的名詞時（country，school，room…），而關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在定語從句中充當___________,一般用where引導定語從句。也可以用介詞＋which的結(jié)構(gòu)。值得注意的是which前介詞的選擇是根據(jù)先行詞與介詞的搭配關(guān)系而定。Theroomwhere（=inwhich）heusedtolivehasnowbeenturnedintoamuseum..Thedeskwhere（=onwhich)Iputmybagishis。Thisistheschoolwhere(=inwhich）IjoinedtheParty.2。先行詞是表示時間的名詞（year,month,day，night…），而關(guān)系詞代替先行詞在定語從句中充當___________，一般用when引導定語從句。也可以用介詞＋which的結(jié)構(gòu)。值得注意的是which前介詞的選擇是根據(jù)先行詞與介詞的搭配關(guān)系而定.Thedaywhen（=onwhich）hewasbornwasAug.20,1992Theyearwhen（=inwhich)hediedwas1982。3.先行詞為reason時，先行詞在定語從句中充當___________，此時用why引導定語從句.whyherefusedisthathewastoobusy?！鞠胍幌搿筷P(guān)系代詞that在哪些情況下不能省略?【練一練】A篇BodyandFoodOurbody,whichhascloserelationswiththefoodthatweeat1ourdailylife，isthemostimportantthingthatweown,soourbody2(need)propertreatmentandpropernourishment（營養(yǎng)）.Theoldsaying“Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway”isnotassillyassomepeoplethink。Thebodyneedsfruit3vegetables,suchasapples,pears,banana,carrotsandcabbages，becausetheycontainvitaminC，4isverynecessaryandimportanttousall。It’sclearthatalackofvitaminCcanmakepeopleillandweakeasily。Inordertogetenoughneededvitamins，manypeopletakeextravitaminsinpillform,5（believe）thatthesewillmakethem6（health）.Butagooddietismadeupofnourishingfoodandthisgivesallthevitaminsthatweneed.Thebodydoesn’tneedoruseextravitamins，sowhywastemoneyonthem?Nowadaysmanypeoplearetoobusytobotherabouteatingproperly.Theythrowanythingintotheir7(stomach),eatingsomethingcarelesslyand8(hurry).Thelistofillnesses9（cause）ormadeworsebybadeatinghabitsisfrightening.Itishightimeweshouldrealizetheimportanceofhavingagooddiet。Ifnot，itisimpossiblefor10(we）tokeepfitandstrong.1._________2。_________3._________4._________5。_________6._________7._________8。_________9。_________10._________B篇FoundedinYan’anin1941，BeijingForeignStudiesUniversity（BFSU）isnowafamousuniversitylocatedintheHaidianDistrictofBeijing,aplacein1thekeyinstitutionsofhigher2(educate)areconcentrated。ExcellenceinforeignlanguageteachinghasallowedBFSU3（enjoy）agoodfameforqualityinteachingandresearchactivities。Theuniversitycampusoccupies4areaof304,553squaremeters,withastudentdormitoryareaof40，000squaremetersandalibraryof9,997squaremeters。TheThirdRingRoadrunsthroughthecenteroftheuniversitycampus,5（make）transportationveryconvenient.Theuniversityis6（wide）knownasBeiwaiinMandarinandBFSUinEnglish。BFSUhasover600highly-qualifiedand7(experience）staffmembers.Eachyearapproximately120teachersandexperts8（employ）frommorethan209（country）toteachatBFSU.BFSUisamemberofProject211，auniversitydevelopmentprogramsupported10theMinistryofEducation。1._________2._________3._________4。_________5。_________6。_________7。_________8。_________9._________10._________C篇OneSundaymorninginAugustIwenttoalocalmusicfestival。IleftitearlybecauseIhadanappointment__1__（late)thatday.Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme__2__thebusarrived。Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback，andthenInoticedaman__3__（sit)atthefront。He__4__(pretend)thatatigertoywasrealandgivingitavoice.Hemustbe__5__(mental）disabled.Behindhimwereotherpeopleto__6___hewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutes__7__walkedawayandsatnearme，lookingannoyed。Ididn'twanttobelaughedatfortalkingtohimbutIdidn’tlikeleavinghim__8__hisowneither.AfterawhileIrosefrommyseatandwalkedtothefrontofthebus.Isatnexttothemanandintroducedmyself。Wehad___9___amazingconversation.HegotoffthebusbeforemeandIfeltveryhappytherestofthewayhome.I’mgladImadethechoice。Itmade___10___ofusfeelgood。1。_________2._________3._________4。_________5。_________6._________7。_________8._________9。_________10。_________【樂一樂】MidwayTacticsThreecompetingstoreownersrentedadjoiningshopsinamall。Observerswaitedformayhemtoensue.Theretailerontherightputuphugesignssaying，"GiganticSale！”and"SuperBargains!"Thestoreontheleftraisedbigger