英語名師講練大一輪復習外研版通用核心素養(yǎng)測評三十二選修6Module2FantasyLiterature

溫馨提示：此套題為Word版，請按住Ctrl,滑動鼠標滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。核心素養(yǎng)測評三十二選修6Module2FantasyLiterature(限時35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AOverthecourseofhislongandamazingcareer,W.SomersetMaugham(18741965)achievedgreatsuccessasanovelistandaplaywright.Nothappywithjustbeingawriter,Maughamwasalsoaspy.Butthiswaslessofasuccessthanhiswriting.Dec15,2016marked51yearssincehisdeath,andMaugham’sworkshaveneverbeenoutofprint.OfHumanBondage(1915)washismasterpiece.Thetitleesfromthegreat17thcenturyDutchphilosopherBaruchSpinoza.Thephilosopherthoughtthathumanbeingswereslavestowhattheywantedandneeded.That’sexactlywhatPhilipCarey,theheroofthenovel,experiences.Careyisaslavetohisemotionalneeds.Hedoesn’tgetmuchlovewhenheisachild,sohelooksforlovelater.Afterlosingbothhisparentsearlyinhislife,Careyisraisedbyapaternalunclewhoisemotionallycold.Inhisadultlife,hegoesfromwomantowomanandjobtojob,ashefindsitastruggletofindeitherpersonalhappinessortherightjobforhistalents.Notwantingtobeealawyer,heiseventuallytrainedandqualifiedasaphysician.Buttrueloveismuchhardertofind.Hefindsthatheattractswomenhehasnofeelingsforandfallsinlovewiththosewhohavenointerestinhimor,worse,trytotakeadvantageofhim.Heistornapartbythepainofhishelplessloveofawaitressandnotbeingabletoreturntheloveofayoungartist.AlthoughMaughamtriedtohideit,thebookisabouthisownlife.Carey’slovelesschildhoodandromantictroubleswereMaugham’sown.However,hemanagedtoturnthesepainfuldetailsintoastorythatwouldinterestreaderswhosharehischaracters’feeling.Maughamdoesnotjustwriteabouthislifeinthenovel.Hewritesaboutdeeplypersonalthingsinawaythatspeakstoeveryoneabouttheirwantsandneeds.【文章大意】本文講述Maugham的杰作,至今Maugham的作品仍然很受讀者歡迎。1.InwhichfielddidMaughamachievegreatsuccess?A.Politics. B.Writing.C.Sport. D.Philosophy.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Butthiswaslessofasuccessthanhiswriting.”可知,Maugham在寫作領(lǐng)域取得了巨大的成功。故選B。2.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?A.Maugham’sworksmayneverappearinprint.B.Maugham’sworksbeeabighitovernight.C.Maugham’sworksdon’ttopthebestsellerlist.D.Maugham’sworksarestillpopularamongreaders.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Dec15,2016marked51yearssincehisdeath,andMaugham’sworkshaveneverbeenoutofprint.”可知,Maugham的作品仍然很受讀者歡迎。故選D。3.Thehero,Carey,inOfHumanBondage.

A.isthemasterofhisownemotionsB.thinksit’smucheasiertofindtrueloveC.hasstrongemotionalneedsforlackofloveD.rescueshimselffrombeingaslavetohisneeds【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Careyisaslavetohisemotionalneeds.Hedoesn’tgetmuchlovewhenheisachild,sohelooksforlovelater.”可知,在《人性枷鎖》中,主人公凱里對愛情的缺乏有著強烈的情感需求。故選C。4.Whatisthearticlemainlyabout?A.Maugham’smasterpiece.B.Maugham’sbeliefs.C.Maugham’sloveforwriting.D.Maugham’spopularity.【解析】選A。主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Maughamdoesnotjustwriteabouthislifeinthenovel.Hewritesaboutdeeplypersonalthingsinawaythatspeakstoeveryoneabouttheirwantsandneeds.”可知,本文講述的是Maugham的杰作。故選A?！局R拓展】長難句分析Hefindsthatheattractswomenhehasnofeelingsforandfallsinlovewiththosewhohavenointerestinhimor,worse,trytotakeadvantageofhim.分析:that引導賓語從句。從句中有兩個并列謂語“attracts;fallsinlovewith”。另外賓語從句中有兩個定語從句:hehasnofeelingsfor修飾women,而whohavenointerestinhimor,worse,trytotakeadvantageofhim修飾those。翻譯:他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己吸引來的都是他沒有感覺的女人,而他愛上的那些女人,對他沒有興趣,或者更糟的是,試圖利用他。B導學號(2020·平頂山模擬)We’veheardofrobotsandAI(ArtificialIntelligence)takinghumanjobs,butIbetmayors(市長)don’treallythinktheirjobscanbethreatenedanytimesoon.Theywerewrong,andtheAIrunningforthemayorofaTokyodistrictwasclearproofofthat.AIcan’tlegallyrunforhighrankingpublicmanagementpositionsyet,butonemayoralcandidatefromTamaCity,Tokyo,intendedtomaximizetheuseofartificialintelligenceinrunningcityaffairs.Hewasrunninghiscampaign(競選運動)as“AIMayor”.Basically,hewassuggestingreplacinghumanpublicofficialswithAIandhavingthemcollectcitydataandcreatefairandbalancedpoliciesthatwillbenefiteveryone.“Forthefirsttimeintheworld,AIwillruninanelection,”humancandidateMichihitoMatsudaannouncedonTwitter.“ArtificialIntelligencewillchangeTamaCity.WiththebirthofanAIMayor,wewillconductbalancedpolitics.”TheAIMayorwascampaigningverymuchlikeitshumanpetitors.PosterswereshownalloverTamaCityandcampaigntruckswereblaringout(大聲鳴響)promisesofanAIutopia(烏托邦)andaskingforsupport.SomepeoplecalledMichihitoMatsuda’scampaignastunt(噱頭),asahumanwouldstillbetheonelegallyincharge.However,otherssaidthattheywereexcitedaboutthefutureofAIrunningthingsinthebackground,addingthatithadtobeabetterchoice.【文章大意】本文為科技類閱讀。我們聽說過機器人和人工智能取代了人類的部分工作,可是它們竟然參與競選東京某區(qū)的市長,這讓人們唏噓不已。5.What’stheadvantageoftheAImayoraccordingtoMichihitoMatsuda?A.MaximizingtheuseofAI.B.Replacinghumanofficials.C.Creatingbalancedpolicies.D.Bringinghimbeneficialeffects.【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Basically,hewassuggestingreplacinghumanpublicofficialswithAIandhavingthemcollectcitydataandcreatefairandbalancedpoliciesthatwillbenefiteveryone.”可知,他認為,人工智能市長的優(yōu)勢在于收集城市數(shù)據(jù),制定公平、平衡的政策,讓每個人都受益,故選C。6.HowwillAIrunforthemayor?A.Itwillabolishmanyoldpolicies.B.ItwillaskforsupportontheInternet.C.Itwillmakepublicspeeches,dressedlikeahuman.D.Itwillpetesimilarlytohumanpetitors.【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“TheAIMayorwascampaigningverymuchlikeitshumanpetitors.PosterswereshownalloverTamaCityandcampaigntruckswereblaringoutpromisesofanAIutopiaandaskingforsupport.”可知,人工智能市長的競選活動的方式和人類競爭對手非常像,故選D。7.What’sthecitizens’attitudetowardMichihitoMatsuda’scampaign?A.TheybelieveAIwillwin.B.Allconsiderittobetricky.C.Itissupposedtobeafailuredefinitely.D.Somethinkit’sworthyofexpectation.【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段However,otherssaidthattheywereexcitedaboutthefutureofAIrunningthingsinthebackground,addingthatithadtobeabetterchoice.可知,有些人認為這是一個噱頭,而有人認為必定是個更好的選擇,這是值得期待的,故選D。8.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.AIRunsfortheMayor.B.TheAdvantagesofAI.C.AIReplacesHumaninManagement.D.ThePatternsofAIManagement.【解析】選A。主旨大意題。根據(jù)上下文可知,本文主要講述人工智能參與競選某市市長的職位,故選A。【知識拓展】佳詞積累1.managementpositions管理崗位2.artificialintelligence 人工智能3.balancedpolicies 均衡政策4.hearof 聽說5.incharge 掌管Ⅱ.閱讀填句 (2020·衡陽模擬)Theworldisacolorfullandscapeofdifferentlanguages,skincolors,anddifferentcultures.1.Awaytodevelopthisappreciationistotrytolearnaboutotherculturesaroundtheworld.

Thereareseveralwaystobeeknowledgeableaboutdifferentcultures.2.Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularcultureallowspeopletogainanaccurateglimpseintothefood,music,language,religion,andwayofalifeofaparticulargroupofpeople.Forexample,3,shewilloftenreadthemstoriesbasedonaculture’sfolktale.

Anotherwaytolearnaboutdifferentculturesistotrytolearnaforeignlanguage.Avarietyoflanguagelearningbooks,software,andaudioprogramsareavailableatthepubliclibraryorbookstores.4.Makingcontactwithpeoplewhoarenativespeakersofthelanguageallowshertogainfirsthandknowledgeofaparticularcultureasshestrugglestolearnthelanguage.

5.WhetherapersonwantstolearnmoreaboutregionsinJapan,theMiddleEast,Africa,oranyotherworldculture,beingfamiliarwithitsfoodisagiantstepintherightdirection.Foodisanimportantpartofdifferentculturesandallowspeopletogaininsightintoaparticularculturalgroup’swayoflife.

A.whenastudentwantstolearnmoreaboutadifferentcultureB.whenateacherwishestoexposeherstudentstoadifferentcultureC.OnewayistoreadbookswrittenbyauthorsfromaparticularcultureD.LearnaboutdifferentculturesbyeatingfoodfromaspecificculturalgroupE.GaininganunderstandingofotherculturesbenefitsbothyouandotherpeopleF.ApersoncanchoosealanguagetolearnandlocatelearningprogramstohelphermasterthelanguageG.It’simportanttodevelopanappreciationfordifferentculturestobeeawellroundedperson【文章大意】本文為說明文。文章介紹了欣賞不同文化的方法。1.【解析】選G。根據(jù)下文“Awaytodevelopthisappreciationistotrytolearnaboutotherculturesaroundtheworld.”可知,G項“要成為一個全面發(fā)展的人,培養(yǎng)對不同文化的欣賞是很重要的”符合此處語境。其中G項中的appreciation和differentcultures與下文中的appreciation和othercultures相對應。故G選項正確。2.【解析】選C。根據(jù)上文“Thereareseveralwaystobeeknowledgeableaboutdifferentcultures.”及下文“Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularculture”可知,C項“一種方法是閱讀來自特定文化的作者寫的書”符合此處語境。其中C項中的Oneway與上文中的severalways相對應,C項中的readbookswrittenbyauthorsfromaparticularculture與下文中的“Readingworksbyauthorswhohaveacloserelationshipwithaparticularculture”相對應。故C選項正確。3.【解析】選B。根據(jù)下文“shewilloftenreadthemstoriesbasedonaculture’sfolktale”可知,B項“當老師想讓學生接觸不同的文化時”符合此處語境。其中B項中的ateacher和herstudents分別對應下文中的she和them。故B選項正確。4.【解析】選F。根據(jù)上文“Anotherwaytolearnaboutdifferentculturesistotrytolearnaforeignlanguage.Avarietyoflanguagelearningbooks,software,andaudioprogramsareavailableatthepubliclibraryorbookstores.”可知,F項“一個人可以選擇一門語言來學習,并找到學習程序來幫助她掌握這門語言”符合此處語境。其中F項中的alanguagetolearn和locatelearningprograms與上文中的learnaforeignlanguage和audioprograms相對應。故F選項正確。5.【解析】選D。根據(jù)下文“beingfamiliarwithitsfoodisagiantstepintherightdirection”可知,D項“通過吃特定文化群體的食物來了解不同文化”符合此處語境。其中D項中的eatingfood與下文中的beingfamiliarwithitsfood相對應。故D選項正確?！局R拓展】七選五題型主要考查上下文的理解與推斷,雖然文章整體難度一般低于閱讀理解,但是卻給很多同學造成了很大的心理障礙。七個選項中選五個,比四個選項中選一個,感覺干擾性更大,很多同學在做這個題目時,總有一種眼花繚亂、心煩氣躁的感覺,致使正確率不高。在這里提醒同學們,首先要克服心理障礙,同時要注意方式方法。其次,注意設(shè)空前后的句子,因為這些句子之間是有聯(lián)系的,所以一定要聯(lián)系和理解上下文的語境。Ⅲ.短文改錯假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞; 2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Ihatetosaysorry,andthereisachangeinmyschoolarrangements.SoI’mafraidIwon’tabletokeepmyappointmenttodiscussChinesepaintingswithyou.Isincereapologizetoyouforanyinconveniencecausingbytheunexpectedchange.ThereforeIsuggestedweputitofffrom3pmthisweekenduntilthesametimeinnextThursday.Willthatbefineforyou?GoodnewsisthataexhibitionofChinesepaintingsaretobeheldthisweekend.Worksbymanynationwidefamouspainterwillbeincluded,amongwhoQiBaishiisthemostfamousinChina.AvisittherewillsurelyhelpyoubetterunderstandChinesepaintings