英譯漢教程5-補(bǔ)充的翻譯技巧

Chapter5AdditionAdditionAdditionmeanstosupplynecessarywordsintranslation,makingtheversiongrammaticallycorrect,semanticallyclear,rhetoricallysound,logicallyacceptable,andculturallyappropriate.ThreeaspectstocoverStructuraladdition(結(jié)構(gòu)性增補(bǔ))Semanticaddition（語義性增補(bǔ)）Rhetoricaladdition（修辭性增補(bǔ)）StructuraladditionEnglish:omission,substitutionChinese:repetitionWhatisomittedorsubstitutedinEnglishmaybesuppliedintheChinesetranslation.WordsnecessaryinstructureorcollocationmaybesuppliedintheChinesetranslation.1.Meantimethemarketkeptgrowing,andthedemandrising.同時(shí)，市場持續(xù)擴(kuò)大，需求持續(xù)增長。2.Bybirth，hewasanEnglishman;byprofession,asailor;byinstinctandtraining,arebel.論出生，他是英國人；論職業(yè)，他是一名水手；論本性和所受到的教育，他是個(gè)叛逆者。3.Foreveryaction,thereisanequalandoppositereaction.每種作用力都有大小

相等，方向相反的反作用力。4.Youcannotbuildaship,ahouseoramachinetoolifyoudonotknowhowtomakeorreadadesign.如果不懂制圖或看不懂圖紙，就不能造

船、蓋

房子或制造

機(jī)床。SemanticadditionSupplyingsupplementarynounstomakethemeaningconcreteandclear.eg.foolhardiness蠻干作風(fēng)arrogance傲慢態(tài)度loftiness崇高氣質(zhì)fault-finding吹毛求疵的做法irregularities越軌行為1.Whattheywantedmostwasanendtouncertainties.

他們最希望的就是結(jié)束這搖擺不定的局面。2.Themajorprobleminfabrication

isthecontrolofcontaminationandforeignmaterials.制造過程中的主要問題是如何控制污染和雜質(zhì)。3.Thisisthedayforourtwopeoplestorisetotheheightsofgreatnesswhich