湖南省益陽(yáng)市沅江市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷

湖南省益陽(yáng)市沅江市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語(yǔ)試卷（解析版）四、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳答案。14．（1分）Chinais________ancientcountryandtheremanyplacesofinterestsinit.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the15．（1分）﹣Howisyourgrandma？﹣She'sfine.Sheusedto________TVathomeaftersupper.Butnowsheisusedto________outforawalk.（）A．watch；going B．watching；go C．watch；go16．（1分）Some_______are_______theirtimetohelpthepoorpeople.（）A．volunteer；volunteers B．volunteers；volunteers C．volunteers；volunteering17．（1分）—Alicehurt_______playingsoccerjustnow.—Weshouldtake_______tothehospital.（）A．her；herself B．herself；her C．her；her18．（1分）—_______haveyoukeptthebook？—Sincethreedaysago.（）A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howsoon19．（1分）—I'mnotgoingswimmingtomorrow.—_______.Ihavetocleanupmybedroom.（）A．NeitherdoI B．SoIam C．NeitheramI20．（1分）Iwillneverpartwiththispen，_______itisold.（）A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．a(chǎn)lthough C．if21．（1分）Mary_______inthelibrarywhileLindawashelpinghermommakedinner.（）A．read B．reads C．wasreading22．（1分）—_______youever_______toHangzhou？—No，Ihaven't.Butmyfatherwenttherelastyear.（）A．Have，been B．Have，gone C．Did，go23．（1分）—Couldyoupleasefeedthechickensfirst？—Sorry，I_______.Ihavetodomyhomework.（）A．couldn't. B．can't. C．mustn't.五、完形填空，通讀下面的短文，然后從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通順。24．（10分）Doyouoftenthinkofyour（1）？Youmaysay，"Ofcourse，Ido.IbuyapresentformymotheronMother'sDayandIgivemyfather（2）onFather'sday，too."Butwhatabouttheotherdaysoftheyear？Ihaveafriend.Herparentsliveinanothercity.OnedayIwenttoseeher.Wehadanicetalk.Thenshewantedto（3）.Soshedialed（撥打）thenumber，butthensheputdownthephone.Afteraboutfifteen（4），shedialedthenumberagain，"Hi，Mom..."LaterIasked，"（5）didyoudialthenumbertwice？"Shesmiled，"Myparentsareoldand（6）.Theycan'tgetclosetothetelephonequickly.IalwaysdosowhenIcallthem.Ijustwanttogivethem（7）timetoanswerthecall."Myfriendisagoodgirl.Sheis（8）thinkingaboutherparents.Youalsowanttobea（9）child，right？Pleaserememberto（10）yourparentsineverysituation，notjustonsomeimportantdays.（1）A.sistersB.parentsC.brothers（2）A.acakeB.akissC.apresent（3）A.havearestB.makeacallC.payavisit（4）A.hoursB.hourC.seconds（秒）（5）A.WhyB.WhatC.How（6）A.fastB.carelessC.slow（7）A.enoughB.quickC.no（8）A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimes（9）A.badB.cleverC.good（10）A.cheerupB.takeafterC.thinkof六、閱讀下面材料，從每題所給三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。25．（10分）ShowyouthebestofBali，Indonesiainafour﹣daytour.Price：￥5，000Including：Round﹣trip（往返）planeticketsbetweenBeijingandBali.BusservicearoundBali.Greattourguideservice.▲Temples（廟宇）TamanAyunTempleisanoldtempleinabeautifulparkwithtreesandponds.UlunDanuTempleisafamouslaketemple.TanahLotTempleisawonderfultempleonalargerock.Itisagoodplaceforyoutoseesunriseandsundown.▲VillagesCelukVillageisfamousforitsgoldandsilverartwork.TheVillageofMASisawoodcarving（雕刻）centerandtherearemanygreatartiststhere.▲LakeBaturItisthebiggestlakeinBaliwithbeautifulviews.Booking（預(yù)定）Officehours：Monday﹣Friday：9：00a.m﹣7：00p.mSaturday：9：00am﹣﹣4：00p.m（1）Thetour.A.startsfromBeijingB.startsfromBaliC.startsfromIndonesia（2）Thepricedoesn'tinclude.A.round﹣tripplaneticketsB.thecostoflivinginBaliC.busservicearoundBali（3）isagreatplaceforpeopletoseesundown.A.CelukVillageB.TamanAyunTempleC.TanahLotTemple（4）Whencanpeoplebookthetour？A.At4：00p.monTuesday.B.At8：00p.monFriday.C.At8：30a.monSaturday.（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？A.TamanAyunTempleisalaketemple.B.FewartistsliketheVillageofMAS.C.CelukVillageisfamousforitsgoldandsilverartwork.26．（10分）Ididsomethingwrongtoday.Thisafternoon，ImetaboycalledBobatthebeach.Wetalkedalot.Hesaidthatitwasfunplayingonthecliffs（懸崖）.ItoldhimthatIwasnotallowedtogonearthatplacebecauseMumandDadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere.Hecalledmeacoward.IwantedtoshowhimthatIwasjustasbrave，soIagreedtogowithhim.Wewantedtomakeourwaydowntoexplore（探索）thearea，soBobstartedtoclimbdownandIfollowedhim.Unluckily，somerockscamedownafterus.Oneofthemnearlyhitmyhead.Wecouldnotgetbackup.Weshoutedandshoutedforhelp，butforalongtime，nohelpcame.Iwasreallyscared.Iwantedtocry.Then，weheardsomesounds.Someonehadheardus.Awomantied（系）aropearoundherselfwhileamanattheclifftopheldtherope.Shemadeherwaydowntosaveus.Myparentswererelieved（寬慰的）thatIwasunhurt，buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchariskything.Iapologized（道歉）andpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain.（1）WheredidthewritermeetBob？A.Atschool.B.Inthepark.C.Atthebeach.（2）InParagraph2，"acoward"meansapersonwhoisnot.A.braveB.cleverC.strong（3）Whatdidthewriter'sparentsalwaystellhimabout？A.Thewindwasverystrong.B.Thebeachwastoofaraway.C.Thecliffswerenotasafeplace.（4）Putthesentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassage.a.Somerockscamedown.b.ThewriterfollowedBob.c.Thewriterwantedtocry.d.Amanandawomansavedthem.e.ThewriterandBobheardsomesounds.A.a﹣b﹣c﹣d﹣eB.b﹣a﹣c﹣e﹣dC.a﹣c﹣b﹣e﹣d（5）Howdidthewriterfeelaboutwhathehaddone？A.Surprised.B.Excited.C.Sorry.27．（10分）OnDecember17th，2022，thereturncapsule（返回器）ofChina'sChang'e﹣5lunarprobesafelylanded.Itbroughtbacksomerocksandtheyhadcollectedfromthemoon.Behindthesuccesswasateamofgreatscientists.OneofthemisayoungwomannamedZhouChengyu.Attheageof24，ZhouhasbecomeboththeyoungestandthefirstwomanspaceworkerattheWenchangSpacecraftCenterinHainanprovince.Zhou'spartnerscallher"BigSister."Theyrespecther.Shehasnowtakenpartinfivespacemissions.Allofthemrequirethehighestlevelofprofessionalknowledge.Sheplaysoneofthemostimportantrolesinthemission.Manypeoplepraise（稱贊）Zhou'sachievements，regardingherasamodelforChinesegirlstolookupto.However，theyoungwomanshowsnointerestinfame.Infact，Zhouturneddownmanyrequestsforinterviews.Shefeelsthattheymaystopherwork.Zhou'sstoryshowsthatgirlscandowhateverboyscando.Solet'sbewhatwewanttobe.（1）Whatdidthereturncapsulebringbackfromthemoon？A.Chang'e﹣5lunarprobe.B.Afewrocks.C.Thereturncapsule.（2）Zhouhasbeentheyoungestandthefirstwomanspaceworkerinthecenterat.A.24B.17C.5（3）WheredoesZhouChengyuwork？A.Hainanprovince.B.Henanprovince.C.Hunanprovince.（4）Theunderlinedword"mission"inthispassagemeans？A.比賽B.任務(wù)C.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)（5）ZhouChengyurefusedmanyrequestsforinterviewsbecause.A.shefeelstheyareboringB.shehatesinterviewsC.shefeelstheymaystopherwork七、摘錄要點(diǎn)28．（10分）閱讀下面的材料，然后在表格中完成內(nèi)容摘要，每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞。MynameisLiuLin.IhavebeentoShanghaitwice.ButIwastoobusytovisitthefamousplacesthere.Lastmonth，IwenttoShanghaiagain.ThistimeIwenttherejustforaholiday.Ihadagoodtimethere.Onthefirstday，IvisitedtheOrientalPearlTower.Isawthewholecityfromthetower.ThenItookaboattripalongHuangpuRiver.Intheafternoon，IwenttotheBund（外灘）.Isawlotsofoldbuildingsthere.Afterthat，IwenttoshoponNanjingRoad.Iboughtacameraformysonandasilkdressformywife.Onthesecondday，IvisitedYuGarden.Itwasabeautifulplace.Ialsoatedifferentlocalsnacksoutsideit.Onthelastday，IwenttoDisneyland.Itrieddifferentkindsofrides.AndIwatchedsomewonderfulshows.Itookatrainhomeintheevening.LiuLin'striptoShanghaiDay1*VisitedtheOrientalPearlTower.*Tookaboat（1）alongHuangpuRiver.*Sawmany（2）attheBund.*DidsomeshoppingonNanjingRoad.Day2*（3）YuGarden.*AtelocalsnacksoutsideYuGarden.Day3*Triedridesandwatchedshowsin（4）.*Returnedhomeby（5）.八、回答問(wèn)題，閱讀下面一篇短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題29．（10分）AnnielivedaloneinChicago.Oneday，shebrokeherleg.SoshetriedtocallherfriendLisa.Butshedialed（撥打）awrongnumber.ThecallreachedTaylor，an18﹣year﹣oldgirl.ShewasacollegestudentandshelivedhundredsofmilesawayfromChicago.AtthattimeTaylorwasreadinginbed.Shethoughtitwassomebodyplayingajoke.Whenshewasgoingtohangupthephone，sheheardawomansaying"Help!Help!"Fromit，Taylorthoughtsomethingbadmusthavehappenedtothewoman.Aftershegotthewoman'snameandaddress，Taylorcalled911atonce.ThenshetriedtomakeAnniefeelcomfortable.ShespoketoAnnieonthephonetillthedoctorsarrivedatAnnie'shouse.AtlastAnniewastakentohospitalintime.AssoonasAnniefeltbetter，shewrotealettertoTaylortothankher.（1）WheredidAnnielive？（2）WhathappenedtoAnnieoneday？（3）Whoansweredthetelephone？（4）DidTaylorhelpAnnie？（5）WhydidAnniewritethelettertoTaylor？九、完成對(duì)話，通讀下面的對(duì)話，然后根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話內(nèi)容。30．（10分）A：Hi，Alice.（1）？B：Yes，Ihavebeentotheoldpeople'shome.A：（2）？B：Iwenttherelastmonth.A：Oh，IwanttoseetheoldpeopleanddosomethingsforthemonSaturday.（3）？B：Sorry，Ican't.Ihavetogotoseemygrandfatherinhospitalonthatday.A：（4）？B：Hehadabackache.（5）？A：OK，let'sgothereonSunday.Seeyou!B：Seeyou!十、作文。31．（15分）每一年，全世界不同國(guó)家都有成千上萬(wàn)的聯(lián)合國(guó)志愿者，假如你是LiLei，你是其中的一名志愿者，你現(xiàn)在在南非的農(nóng)村當(dāng)一名老師。請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容提示，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文介紹現(xiàn)在在南非當(dāng)志愿者的經(jīng)歷。MyvolunteerworkPlaceInSouthAfricaWorkTeachyoungchildreninthevillageBuildanewschoolnowHowLongFor2yearsExperienceLearnanewlanguageMeetdifferentpeopleLearnsomuchaboutmyself要求：1.可自由發(fā)揮，詞數(shù)80左右。2.短文開(kāi)頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。TherearethousandsofUNvolunteersindifferentcountriesaroundtheworld._____________________

參考答案與試題解析四、選擇填空，從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳答案。14．（1分）Chinais________ancientcountryandtheremanyplacesofinterestsinit.（）A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the【分析】中國(guó)是一個(gè)古老的國(guó)家，有很多名勝?！窘獯稹勘绢}考查冠詞的用法。不定冠詞a/an表示泛指，具有"一"的概念，在以輔音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前用a，在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞前用an；the是定冠詞，用于特指。第一次提到某人或某物時(shí)，用不定冠詞；第二次再次提到該人或該物時(shí)，用定冠詞the。根據(jù)觀察可知句中的country是泛指，ancient是以元音音素開(kāi)頭的詞，前面用an。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】本題主要考查冠詞的用法。15．（1分）﹣Howisyourgrandma？﹣She'sfine.Sheusedto________TVathomeaftersupper.Butnowsheisusedto________outforawalk.（）A．watch；going B．watching；go C．watch；go【分析】﹣﹣你奶奶好嗎？﹣﹣她很好。她過(guò)去晚飯后在家看電視。但是現(xiàn)在她習(xí)慣散步?！窘獯稹縰sedtodo過(guò)去常常做某事，beusedtodoing習(xí)慣做某事。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】牢記固定搭配，選擇正確的答案。16．（1分）Some_______are_______theirtimetohelpthepoorpeople.（）A．volunteer；volunteers B．volunteers；volunteers C．volunteers；volunteering【分析】一些志愿者自愿抽出時(shí)間幫助窮人?！窘獯稹康谝粋€(gè)空，volunteer志愿者，單數(shù)名詞；volunteers復(fù)數(shù)。這里形容詞Some"一些"，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)volunteers。第二個(gè)空，由are可知，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)是is/am/are+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞，這里填volunteering"自愿做"。故選：C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】分析名詞單復(fù)數(shù)變化，掌握現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇正確答案。17．（1分）—Alicehurt_______playingsoccerjustnow.—Weshouldtake_______tothehospital.（）A．her；herself B．herself；her C．her；her【分析】﹣愛(ài)麗絲剛才在踢足球時(shí)傷到了自己。﹣我們應(yīng)該帶她去醫(yī)院?！窘獯稹縣er她、她的，人稱代詞賓格或形容詞性物主代詞；herself她自己，反身代詞。第一個(gè)空，hurtoneself"傷到自己"，固定搭配；第二個(gè)空，take是動(dòng)詞，后接人稱代詞賓格。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握代詞的用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。18．（1分）—_______haveyoukeptthebook？—Sincethreedaysago.（）A．Howlong B．Howoften C．Howsoon【分析】﹣﹣這本書你借了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了？﹣﹣從三天前就開(kāi)始了。【解答】Howlong多長(zhǎng)，是對(duì)長(zhǎng)度或一段時(shí)間的提問(wèn)；Howoften多久一次，是對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行的提問(wèn)；Howsoon多久以后，常對(duì)動(dòng)作還有多久發(fā)生進(jìn)行提問(wèn)，一般用于將來(lái)時(shí)，回答用"in+時(shí)間段"。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)"Sincethreedaysago."可知上文是對(duì)一段時(shí)間進(jìn)行的提問(wèn)，因此疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用Howlong。故選：A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】辨析每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的詞義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選出正確的答案。19．（1分）—I'mnotgoingswimmingtomorrow.—_______.Ihavetocleanupmybedroom.（）A．NeitherdoI B．SoIam C．NeitheramI【分析】﹣明天我不去游泳了。﹣我也不去。我要打掃我的臥室?！窘獯稹勘硎玖硪恢髡Z(yǔ)"也是這樣"時(shí)，要用"So+be（have，助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）+主語(yǔ)"結(jié)構(gòu)；而表示另一主語(yǔ)"也不是"時(shí)，用"Nor\Neither+be（have，助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）+主語(yǔ)"結(jié)構(gòu)。根據(jù)句意"﹣明天我不去游泳了。﹣我也不去。我要打掃我的臥室。"由上一句的am可知要填"NeitheramI"。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】掌握英語(yǔ)中倒裝句式的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。20．（1分）Iwillneverpartwiththispen，_______itisold.（）A．a(chǎn)ssoonas B．a(chǎn)lthough C．if【分析】這支筆雖然舊了，但我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)放棄它?！窘獯稹糠治鼍涫剑}干是一個(gè)復(fù)合句；根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，設(shè)空處意為"盡管、雖然"，應(yīng)用連詞although作引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)此讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。干擾項(xiàng)A項(xiàng)意為"一……就……"，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；C項(xiàng)意為"如果"，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查狀語(yǔ)從句的用法，解答時(shí)要先分析句式，再根據(jù)語(yǔ)境判斷從句所表達(dá)的含義和用法，最后結(jié)合選項(xiàng)正確作答。21．（1分）Mary_______inthelibrarywhileLindawashelpinghermommakedinner.（）A．read B．reads C．wasreading【分析】瑪麗正在圖書館看書，而琳達(dá)正在幫她媽媽做晚飯?！窘獯稹縭ead是動(dòng)詞原形和過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞；reads是第三人稱單數(shù)形式；wasreading是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句意和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句whileLindawashelpinghermommakedinner是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)可知，主句表述過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的事情，要用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選：C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的考查，要求牢記各種時(shí)態(tài)的構(gòu)成形式，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)和上下文的關(guān)系，找出正確答案。22．（1分）—_______youever_______toHangzhou？—No，Ihaven't.Butmyfatherwenttherelastyear.（）A．Have，been B．Have，gone C．Did，go【分析】﹣﹣你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)杭州嗎？﹣﹣不，我沒(méi)去過(guò)。但是我爸爸去年去過(guò)那里?！窘獯稹扛鶕?jù)第二句No，Ihaven't.Butmyfatherwenttherelastyear可知第一句問(wèn)句應(yīng)該是：Haveyou…？havebeento曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地；havegoneto已經(jīng)去了某地，結(jié)合句意：你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)杭州嗎？應(yīng)該用Have…been。故選：A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查havebeento和havegoneto的區(qū)別。注意時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、標(biāo)志詞，根據(jù)上下文所表達(dá)的含義做出判斷，選擇正確答案。23．（1分）—Couldyoupleasefeedthechickensfirst？—Sorry，I_______.Ihavetodomyhomework.（）A．couldn't. B．can't. C．mustn't.【分析】﹣﹣你能先喂雞嗎？﹣﹣對(duì)不起，我不能。我不得不做作業(yè)?！窘獯稹縞ouldn't不能，過(guò)去式；can't不能，原形；mustn't禁止。這里Could開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，表示委婉的請(qǐng)求，不是過(guò)去式，否定回答用can't。故選：B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞無(wú)人稱和數(shù)的變化，不能單獨(dú)使用，必須與其后的動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)，否定形式通常在后面加not，要注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的不同用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇合適答案。五、完形填空，通讀下面的短文，然后從短文后所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案填空，使短文完整通順。24．（10分）Doyouoftenthinkofyour（1）B？Youmaysay，"Ofcourse，Ido.IbuyapresentformymotheronMother'sDayandIgivemyfather（2）ConFather'sday，too."Butwhatabouttheotherdaysoftheyear？Ihaveafriend.Herparentsliveinanothercity.OnedayIwenttoseeher.Wehadanicetalk.Thenshewantedto（3）B.Soshedialed（撥打）thenumber，butthensheputdownthephone.Afteraboutfifteen（4）C，shedialedthenumberagain，"Hi，Mom..."LaterIasked，"（5）Adidyoudialthenumbertwice？"Shesmiled，"Myparentsareoldand（6）C.Theycan'tgetclosetothetelephonequickly.IalwaysdosowhenIcallthem.Ijustwanttogivethem（7）Atimetoanswerthecall."Myfriendisagoodgirl.Sheis（8）Bthinkingaboutherparents.Youalsowanttobea（9）Cchild，right？Pleaserememberto（10）Cyourparentsineverysituation，notjustonsomeimportantdays.（1）A.sistersB.parentsC.brothers（2）A.acakeB.akissC.apresent（3）A.havearestB.makeacallC.payavisit（4）A.hoursB.hourC.seconds（秒）（5）A.WhyB.WhatC.How（6）A.fastB.carelessC.slow（7）A.enoughB.quickC.no（8）A.neverB.alwaysC.sometimes（9）A.badB.cleverC.good（10）A.cheerupB.takeafterC.thinkof【分析】短文主要寫了一個(gè)朋友在平時(shí)如何關(guān)心父母的故事。她在電話中給父母打電話時(shí)，會(huì)多次撥號(hào)，給他們足夠的時(shí)間接聽(tīng)電話。這個(gè)故事告訴我們要在平時(shí)關(guān)心父母，而不僅僅是在一些重要的日子里。【解答】（1）名詞辨析。句意：你經(jīng)常想起你的父母嗎？A.姐妹，B.父母，C.兄弟，根據(jù)IbuyapresentformymotheronMother'sDayandIgivemyfather（我在母親節(jié)給媽媽買了一份禮物，我也在父親節(jié)給父親）可知問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)對(duì)方經(jīng)常想起父母嗎。故選B。（2）名詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：我在母親節(jié)給媽媽買了一份禮物，我也在父親節(jié)給爸爸買了一份禮物。A.一塊蛋糕，B.一個(gè)親吻，C.一個(gè)禮物，根據(jù)IbuyapresentformymotheronMother'sDay（我在母親節(jié)給媽媽買了一份禮物）可知也在父親節(jié)給爸爸買了一份禮物。故選C。（3）動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：然后她想打電話。A.休息，B.打電話，C.參觀，結(jié)合下文Soshedialed（撥打）thenumber（于是她撥了那個(gè)號(hào)碼）可知她想打電話。故選B。（4）名詞辨析。句意：大約過(guò)了15秒，她又撥了一次，"嗨，媽媽……"A.小時(shí)，復(fù)數(shù)名詞，B.小時(shí)，單數(shù)名詞，C.秒，復(fù)數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)Theycan'tgetclosetothetelephonequickly.（他們不能很快地接近電話。）可知過(guò)了十五秒，她又撥了一次。故選C。（5）副詞辨析。句意：后來(lái)我問(wèn)："你為什么撥了兩次電話？"A.為什么，B.什么，C.如何，結(jié)合下文Myparentsareold（我父母老了。）可知問(wèn)句詢問(wèn)原因。故選A。（6）形容詞辨析。句意：我的父母老了，行動(dòng)緩慢。A.快的，B.粗心的，C.緩慢的，結(jié)合下文Theycan'tgetclosetothetelephonequickly.（他們不能很快地接近電話。）可知他們行動(dòng)緩慢。故選C。（7）形容詞辨析。句意：我只是想給他們足夠的時(shí)間來(lái)接電話。A.足夠的，B.快速的，C.沒(méi)有，根據(jù)Myparentsareoldandslow.（我的父母老了，行動(dòng)緩慢。）可知想給他們足夠的時(shí)間來(lái)接電話。故選A。（8）副詞辨析。句意：她總是想著她的父母。A.從不，B.總是，C.有時(shí)，根據(jù)Ijustwanttogivethemenoughtimetoanswerthecall.（我只是想給他們足夠的時(shí)間來(lái)接電話。）可知她總是想著她的父母。故選B。（9）形容詞辨析。句意：你也想做個(gè)好孩子，對(duì)嗎？A.糟糕的，B.聰明的，C.好的，根據(jù)thinkofyourparentsineverysituation（在任何情況下都要想起你的父母）可知想做個(gè)好孩子。故選C。（10）動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：請(qǐng)記住在任何情況下都要想起你的父母，而不僅僅是在一些重要的日子。A.振作，B.長(zhǎng)得像，C.記得，想起，根據(jù)Doyouoftenthinkofyourparents？（你經(jīng)常想起你的父母嗎？）可知在任何情況下都要想起你的父母。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，掌握選項(xiàng)的含義，緊密結(jié)合上下文和句意判斷空格處詞義，選擇正確的選項(xiàng)，完成后再次閱讀查看語(yǔ)意是否正確。六、閱讀下面材料，從每題所給三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。25．（10分）ShowyouthebestofBali，Indonesiainafour﹣daytour.Price：￥5，000Including：Round﹣trip（往返）planeticketsbetweenBeijingandBali.BusservicearoundBali.Greattourguideservice.▲Temples（廟宇）TamanAyunTempleisanoldtempleinabeautifulparkwithtreesandponds.UlunDanuTempleisafamouslaketemple.TanahLotTempleisawonderfultempleonalargerock.Itisagoodplaceforyoutoseesunriseandsundown.▲VillagesCelukVillageisfamousforitsgoldandsilverartwork.TheVillageofMASisawoodcarving（雕刻）centerandtherearemanygreatartiststhere.▲LakeBaturItisthebiggestlakeinBaliwithbeautifulviews.Booking（預(yù)定）Officehours：Monday﹣Friday：9：00a.m﹣7：00p.mSaturday：9：00am﹣﹣4：00p.m（1）ThetourA.A.startsfromBeijingB.startsfromBaliC.startsfromIndonesia（2）Thepricedoesn'tincludeB.A.round﹣tripplaneticketsB.thecostoflivinginBaliC.busservicearoundBali（3）Cisagreatplaceforpeopletoseesundown.A.CelukVillageB.TamanAyunTempleC.TanahLotTemple（4）Whencanpeoplebookthetour？AA.At4：00p.monTuesday.B.At8：00p.monFriday.C.At8：30a.monSaturday.（5）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE？CA.TamanAyunTempleisalaketemple.B.FewartistsliketheVillageofMAS.C.CelukVillageisfamousforitsgoldandsilverartwork.【分析】這篇短文主要介紹了一個(gè)為期四天的巴厘島旅游行程?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格中Round﹣trip（往返）planeticketsbetweenBeijingandBali.（北京到巴厘島的往返機(jī)票。）可知這次旅行開(kāi)始于北京，故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格中Including：Round﹣trip（往返）planeticketsbetweenBeijingandBali.BusservicearoundBali.（包括：北京至巴厘島往返機(jī)票。巴厘島周圍的巴士服務(wù)。）可知這個(gè)價(jià)格不包括在巴厘島的生活費(fèi)用，故選B。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格中TanahLotTempleisawonderfultempleonalargerock.Itisagoodplaceforyoutoseesunriseandsundown.（塔納羅得寺是一座建在大巖石上的奇妙的寺廟。這是你看日出日落的好地方。）可知塔納羅得寺是人們觀賞日落的好地方，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一個(gè)表格中Officehours：Monday﹣Friday：9：00a.m﹣7：00p.m.Saturday：9：00am﹣﹣4：00p.m.（辦公時(shí)間：周一至周五：上午9：00至下午7：00。周六：上午9：00至下午4：00。）可知人們可以在星期二下午四點(diǎn)預(yù)定旅行，故選A。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格中CelukVillageisfamousforitsgoldandsilverartwork.（塞魯克村以其金銀藝術(shù)品而聞名。）可知塞魯克村以其金銀藝術(shù)品而聞名，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。26．（10分）Ididsomethingwrongtoday.Thisafternoon，ImetaboycalledBobatthebeach.Wetalkedalot.Hesaidthatitwasfunplayingonthecliffs（懸崖）.ItoldhimthatIwasnotallowedtogonearthatplacebecauseMumandDadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere.Hecalledmeacoward.IwantedtoshowhimthatIwasjustasbrave，soIagreedtogowithhim.Wewantedtomakeourwaydowntoexplore（探索）thearea，soBobstartedtoclimbdownandIfollowedhim.Unluckily，somerockscamedownafterus.Oneofthemnearlyhitmyhead.Wecouldnotgetbackup.Weshoutedandshoutedforhelp，butforalongtime，nohelpcame.Iwasreallyscared.Iwantedtocry.Then，weheardsomesounds.Someonehadheardus.Awomantied（系）aropearoundherselfwhileamanattheclifftopheldtherope.Shemadeherwaydowntosaveus.Myparentswererelieved（寬慰的）thatIwasunhurt，buttheywereangrythatIhaddonesuchariskything.Iapologized（道歉）andpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain.（1）WheredidthewritermeetBob？CA.Atschool.B.Inthepark.C.Atthebeach.（2）InParagraph2，"acoward"meansapersonwhoisnotA.A.braveB.cleverC.strong（3）Whatdidthewriter'sparentsalwaystellhimabout？CA.Thewindwasverystrong.B.Thebeachwastoofaraway.C.Thecliffswerenotasafeplace.（4）Putthesentencesintherightorderaccordingtothepassage.Ba.Somerockscamedown.b.ThewriterfollowedBob.c.Thewriterwantedtocry.d.Amanandawomansavedthem.e.ThewriterandBobheardsomesounds.A.a﹣b﹣c﹣d﹣eB.b﹣a﹣c﹣e﹣dC.a﹣c﹣b﹣e﹣d（5）Howdidthewriterfeelaboutwhathehaddone？CA.Surprised.B.Excited.C.Sorry.【分析】本文主要介紹了作者在受到別人刺激時(shí)，做了一些自己不應(yīng)該做的事，因此也學(xué)到了一些教訓(xùn)?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段提到Thisafternoon，ImetaboycalledBobatthebeach.（今天下午我在海灘遇到一個(gè)叫Bob的男孩。）可知，作者是在海灘遇到的男孩，故選C。（2）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第一段提到IwantedtoshowhimthatIwasjustasbrave，soIagreedtogowithhim.（我想讓他知道我也一樣勇敢，所以我同意和他一起去。）可知，我想向他證明我同樣勇敢，推斷出前面這句話Hecalledmeacoward.（他叫我不勇敢的人），故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段提到ItoldhimthatIwasnotallowedtogonearthatplacebecauseMumandDadalwaystoldmeitwasdangeroustoplaythere.（我告訴他我不被允許接近那個(gè)地方，因?yàn)閶寢尯桶职挚偸歉嬖V我在那里玩是危險(xiǎn)的。）可知，作者的父母經(jīng)常告訴他，懸崖那邊是不安全的，故選C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段提到soBobstartedtoclimbdownandIfollowedhim.（因?yàn)锽ob開(kāi)始向下爬，我緊跟他）可知b是第一個(gè)；根據(jù)第二段Unluckily，somerockscamedownafterus.（不幸地是，一些巖石在我們后面落下）可知a是第二個(gè)；根據(jù)第二段.Iwasreallyscared.Iwantedtocry.（我有點(diǎn)害怕，想哭）可知c是第三個(gè)；根據(jù)第二段Then，weheardsomesounds.（然后，我們聽(tīng)到一些聲音。）可知e是第四個(gè)；根據(jù)第二段提到Shemadeherwaydowntosaveus.（她下來(lái)救我們）可知d是最后一個(gè)，故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段提到Iapologized（道歉）andpromisedthatIwouldnotdoanythinglikethatagain.（我道了歉，并保證我不會(huì)再做那樣的事了。）可知，作者對(duì)自己的行為表示抱歉，故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。27．（10分）OnDecember17th，2022，thereturncapsule（返回器）ofChina'sChang'e﹣5lunarprobesafelylanded.Itbroughtbacksomerocksandtheyhadcollectedfromthemoon.Behindthesuccesswasateamofgreatscientists.OneofthemisayoungwomannamedZhouChengyu.Attheageof24，ZhouhasbecomeboththeyoungestandthefirstwomanspaceworkerattheWenchangSpacecraftCenterinHainanprovince.Zhou'spartnerscallher"BigSister."Theyrespecther.Shehasnowtakenpartinfivespacemissions.Allofthemrequirethehighestlevelofprofessionalknowledge.Sheplaysoneofthemostimportantrolesinthemission.Manypeoplepraise（稱贊）Zhou'sachievements，regardingherasamodelforChinesegirlstolookupto.However，theyoungwomanshowsnointerestinfame.Infact，Zhouturneddownmanyrequestsforinterviews.Shefeelsthattheymaystopherwork.Zhou'sstoryshowsthatgirlscandowhateverboyscando.Solet'sbewhatwewanttobe.（1）Whatdidthereturncapsulebringbackfromthemoon？BA.Chang'e﹣5lunarprobe.B.Afewrocks.C.Thereturncapsule.（2）ZhouhasbeentheyoungestandthefirstwomanspaceworkerinthecenteratA.A.24B.17C.5（3）WheredoesZhouChengyuwork？AA.Hainanprovince.B.Henanprovince.C.Hunanprovince.（4）Theunderlinedword"mission"inthispassagemeans？BA.比賽B.任務(wù)C.戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)（5）ZhouChengyurefusedmanyrequestsforinterviewsbecauseC.A.shefeelstheyareboringB.shehatesinterviewsC.shefeelstheymaystopherwork【分析】這篇短文主要寫了中國(guó)嫦娥五號(hào)探月器返回艙安全著陸，并帶回了一些從月球上采集的巖石。成功背后是一支由偉大科學(xué)家組成的團(tuán)隊(duì)，其中一位名叫周成玉的年輕女性是其中之一。周成玉是海南文昌航天發(fā)射場(chǎng)最年輕、也是第一位女性太空工作者，她的合作伙伴們稱她為"大姐"，并對(duì)她表示尊敬。她已經(jīng)參與了五次太空任務(wù)，所有這些任務(wù)都需要最高水平的專業(yè)知識(shí)，她在任務(wù)中扮演著最重要的角色。許多人贊揚(yáng)周成玉的成就，將她視為中國(guó)女孩的榜樣。然而，這位年輕女性對(duì)名利不感興趣，事實(shí)上，周成玉拒絕了許多采訪請(qǐng)求，她覺(jué)得這可能會(huì)妨礙她的工作。周成玉的故事表明女孩們可以做到和男孩一樣的事情，所以讓我們成為我們想成為的人?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段OnDecember17th，2022，thereturncapsule（返回器）ofChina'sChang'e﹣5lunarprobesafelylanded.Itbroughtbacksomerocksandtheyhadcollectedfromthemoon.（2022年12月17日，中國(guó)嫦娥五號(hào)月球探測(cè)器的返回艙安全著陸。它帶回了一些他們從月球上收集的巖石。）可知中國(guó)嫦娥五號(hào)月球探測(cè)器的返回艙從月球帶回來(lái)了一些巖石。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Attheageof24，ZhouhasbecomeboththeyoungestandthefirstwomanspaceworkerattheWenchangSpacecraftCenterinHainanprovince.（24歲的周已經(jīng)成為海南省文昌航天中心最年輕也是第一位女航天工作者。）可知24歲的周已經(jīng)成為海南省文昌航天中心最年輕也是第一位女航天工作者。故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Attheageof24，ZhouhasbecomeboththeyoungestandthefirstwomanspaceworkerattheWenchangSpacecraftCenterinHainanprovince.（24歲的周已經(jīng)成為海南省文昌航天中心最年輕也是第一位女航天工作者。）可知周在海南省工作。故選A。（4）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段Shehasnowtakenpartinfivespacemissions.Allofthemrequirethehighestlevelofprofessionalknowledge.（她已經(jīng)參加了五次太空____。所有這些都需要最高水平的專業(yè)知識(shí)。）猜測(cè)劃線單詞的含義為"任務(wù)"。故選B。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Infact，Zhouturneddownmanyrequestsforinterviews.Shefeelsthattheymaystopherwork.（事實(shí)上，周拒絕了很多采訪請(qǐng)求。她覺(jué)得它們可能會(huì)妨礙她的工作。）可知周拒絕了很多采訪請(qǐng)求因?yàn)樗X(jué)得它們可能會(huì)妨礙她的工作。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】閱讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文，在原文中找出與題目對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。七、摘錄要點(diǎn)28．（10分）閱讀下面的材料，然后在表格中完成內(nèi)容摘要，每空不超過(guò)三個(gè)單詞。MynameisLiuLin.IhavebeentoShanghaitwice.ButIwastoobusytovisitthefamousplacesthere.Lastmonth，IwenttoShanghaiagain.ThistimeIwenttherejustforaholiday.Ihadagoodtimethere.Onthefirstday，IvisitedtheOrientalPearlTower.Isawthewholecityfromthetower.ThenItookaboattripalongHuangpuRiver.Intheafternoon，IwenttotheBund（外灘）.Isawlotsofoldbuildingsthere.Afterthat，IwenttoshoponNanjingRoad.Iboughtacameraformysonandasilkdressformywife.Onthesecondday，IvisitedYuGarden.Itwasabeautifulplace.Ialsoatedifferentlocalsnacksoutsideit.Onthelastday，IwenttoDisneyland.Itrieddifferentkindsofrides.AndIwatchedsomewonderfulshows.Itookatrainhomeintheevening.LiuLin'striptoShanghaiDay1*VisitedtheOrientalPearlTower.*Tookaboat（1）tripalongHuangpuRiver.*Sawmany（2）oldbuildingsattheBund.*DidsomeshoppingonNanjingRoad.Day2*（3）VisitedYuGarden.*AtelocalsnacksoutsideYuGarden.Day3*Triedridesandwatchedshowsin（4）Disneyland.*Returnedhomeby（5）train.【分析】本文主要介紹了劉琳去上海的旅行經(jīng)歷?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段ThenItookaboattripalongHuangpuRiver.（然后我乘船沿著黃浦江游覽。）可知乘船沿著黃浦江游覽。故答案為trip。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Intheafternoon，IwenttotheBund（外灘）.Isawlotsofoldbuildingsthere.（下午，我去了外灘。我在那里看到了許多古老的建筑。）可知去外灘看到了許多古老的建筑。故答案為oldbuildings。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段Onthesecondday，IvisitedYuGarden.（第二天，我參觀了豫園。）可知第二天，參觀了豫園。故答案為Visited。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Onthelastday，IwenttoDisneyland.Itrieddifferentkindsofrides.AndIwatchedsomewonderfulshows.（在最后一天，我去了迪斯尼樂(lè)園。我嘗試了各種各樣的游樂(lè)設(shè)施。我看了一些精彩的節(jié)目。）可知在迪斯尼樂(lè)園嘗試了游樂(lè)設(shè)施，觀看了節(jié)目。故答案為Disneyland。（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Itookatrainhomeintheevening.（晚上我乘火車回家。）可知晚上乘火車回家。故答案為train?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，將原文進(jìn)行總結(jié)，并與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)，在空格處寫出與原文原意相符的詞語(yǔ)，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。八、回答問(wèn)題，閱讀下面一篇短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題29．（10分）AnnielivedaloneinChicago.Oneday，shebrokeherleg.SoshetriedtocallherfriendLisa.Butshedialed（撥打）awrongnumber.ThecallreachedTaylor，an18﹣year﹣oldgirl.ShewasacollegestudentandshelivedhundredsofmilesawayfromChicago.AtthattimeTaylorwasreadinginbed.Shethoughtitwassomebodyplayingajoke.Whenshewasgoingtohangupthephone，sheheardawomansaying"Help!Help!"Fromit，Taylorthoughtsomethingbadmusthavehappenedtothewoman.Aftershegotthewoman'snameandaddress，Taylorcalled911atonce.ThenshetriedtomakeAnniefeelcomfortable.ShespoketoAnnieonthephonetillthedoctorsarrivedatAnnie'shouse.AtlastAnniewastakentohospitalintime.AssoonasAnniefeltbetter，shewrotealettertoTaylortothankher.（1）WheredidAnnielive？Chicago.（2）WhathappenedtoAnnieoneday？Shebrokeherleg.（3）Whoansweredthetelephone？Taylor.（4）DidTaylorhelpAnnie？Yes.（5）WhydidAnniewritethelettertoTaylor？BecauseTaylorhelpedher.【分析】本文介紹了素不相識(shí)的Taylor在電話中幫助Annie叫救護(hù)車的事情?！窘獯稹考?xì)節(jié)理解題。（1）根據(jù)第一段AnnielivedaloneinChicago.（Annie一個(gè)人住在芝加哥。）可知Annie住在芝加哥。故填Chicago.（2）根據(jù)第一段Oneday，shebrokeherleg.（一天她把腿摔斷了。）可知她把腿摔斷了。故填Shebrokeherleg.（3）根據(jù)第一段ThecallreachedTaylor，an18﹣year﹣ol