unit1-friendship重點(diǎn)單詞講解省名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件市賽課百校聯(lián)賽優(yōu)質(zhì)課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

Unit1Friendship1/69考點(diǎn)探究

互動(dòng)探究·能力備考Ⅰ.詞匯短語過關(guān)1．upsetadj.心煩意亂；不安，不適vt.使不安；使心煩，打亂(upset;upset)beupsetabout對(duì)……感到心煩Itupsetssb.that讓某人心煩是……Itupsetssb.todosth.做……使某人不快upsettheplan攪亂了計(jì)劃2/69upsetsb.使某人生氣/心煩upsetsth.弄翻某物beupsetwithsb.對(duì)某人生氣beupsetaboutsth.為某事感到心煩1.upsetvt.使心煩/生氣；弄翻adj.心煩意亂；不適說明：upset過去式和過去分詞與原形相同；upset為表語形容詞。核心單詞3/69⑴He_____________(將杯子弄翻了)andthecoffeewentalloverthefloor.⑵Hischeatingintheexam_______________(使他老師生氣).利用：依據(jù)提醒，完成以下句子。upsetthecupupsethisteacher4/69⑶IfIcatchyoudoingthatagain，______________________________(我將對(duì)你非常生氣).

⑷Hedidn’tfinishtheworkontime，andhe______________________it(對(duì)此感到心煩意亂).wasveryupsetaboutI’llbeveryupsetwithyou5/69upsetvt.使心煩意亂；使苦惱；使難過完成句子(1)讓他不高興是，誰也沒把這件事告訴他。_________________thatnobodyhadbotheredtotellhimaboutit.(2)想到她孤身一人守著那所大房子，我就感到不舒適。____________________tothinkherallaloneinthatbighouse.

搭配upsetoneselfaboutsth.為某事而煩惱ItupsethimItupsetsme6/69(3)盡可能不要為失去工作而煩惱。Trynotto____________________losingyourjob.提醒upset慣用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)中，相當(dāng)于形容詞，意為“難過；不高興”。(4)她依然為跟哈里發(fā)生爭(zhēng)論而感到煩惱。She________still

theargumentshe’dhadwithHarry.(5)犯不著為此事難過。There’snopoint____________________aboutit.upsetyourselfaboutwasupsetaboutgettingupset7/69

[即學(xué)即練1](1)I__________________thebadnews.我對(duì)那則壞消息感到心煩意亂。(2)It____________thathehadleftwithoutsayinggoodbye.他不辭而別讓她心情沮喪。(3)Iftherainkeepsfalling,itwill______thewholeplan.假如繼續(xù)下雨，這將會(huì)打亂我們整個(gè)計(jì)劃。

amupsetaboutupsetherupset8/692．ignorevt.不理會(huì)；忽略；不顧(強(qiáng)調(diào)“裝作不知道或沒看到”)ignorantadj.無知；愚昧；不知道ignorancen.無知；愚昧；不知道ignoresb./sth.不理會(huì)某人/假裝不知道或未見beignorantof/aboutsth.＝beinignoranceofsth.不知道某事9/692．ignorevt.

不顧；不理；忽略完成句子(1)她看見他走過來，但裝著沒看見。Shesawhimcomingbutshe____________________.(2)他完全忽略了這全部事實(shí)。Hecompletely____________________.

搭配ignoreone’sadvice忽略某人忠言

(3)我忠言完全被忽略了。Myadvice________completely________.ignoredhimignoredallthesefactswasignored10/69派生ignorancen．忽略ignorantadj.無知beignorantof不了解……；不知道……用ignore適當(dāng)形式填空(4)Sheisvery________ofherowncountry.(5)Itisapitythattheir

leadstotheirtragiclife.ignorantignorance11/69

[即學(xué)即練2](1)Shesawhimcomingbutshe________him.她看見他走來，但沒有理會(huì)他。(2)Heis____________farmlife.＝Heis__________________farmlife.他對(duì)農(nóng)莊生活一無所知。ignoredignorantofinignoranceof12/692．完成句子(1)He________________________(無視全部“禁止吸煙”警示)andlitupacigarette.(2)Wecan’taffordto____________(忽略他們勸說)．(3)He’s______________(對(duì)……一無所知)moderntechnology.答案：(1)ignoredallthe“NoSmoking”signs(2)ignoretheiradvice(3)completelyignorantabout即境活用13/69⑴Isaidhellotoher,butshe___________(不理會(huì)我)completely!⑵Youcan’t_______________(忽略這個(gè)事實(shí))thatChinaisstilladevelopingcountry.利用：請(qǐng)用ignore完成以下句子。ignorethefactignoredme14/693、concernvt.&n.依據(jù)語境猜詞義(1)OneoftheconcernsthatpeoplehaveisthatteenagerssurftheInternettoomuch.(2)Inherlastdays,sheexpressedconcernforthepoorstudents.(3)ThisstudyconcernsthematterofEnglishstudy.(4)Issueslikefoodadditivesdoconcernme.15/69依據(jù)語義找匹配A.與……相關(guān)；關(guān)于B.擔(dān)心C.使……擔(dān)心D.關(guān)切(1)B(2)D(3)A(4)Cconcernvt.&n.concernedadj.相關(guān)；憂慮concerningprep.關(guān)于；相關(guān)；包括鏈接16/69showconcernabout/for擔(dān)心，關(guān)心，牽掛havenoconcernfor毫不關(guān)心concernoneselfabout/for關(guān)心……；為……擔(dān)憂concernoneselfwith從事；參加beconcernedabout/over/for關(guān)心；牽掛beconcernedwith/in與……相關(guān)；包括短語concernvt.&n.17/69asfaras…isconcerned就……而言(主要用于發(fā)表個(gè)人意見，慣用在寫作中，以發(fā)表自己看法，能夠代替Ithink)AsfarasIamconcerned,Iprefertoworkinateam,whichoffersmeachancetolearnhowtogetalongwithothersandtosharemyexperienceswiththem.就我而言，我愿意團(tuán)體合作，這就能為我提供學(xué)習(xí)與他人怎樣相處，怎樣分享機(jī)會(huì)。句型concernvt.&n.18/69[即學(xué)即練3](1)Don'tconcernyourself______otherpeople'saffairs.別干涉他人事。(2)Ialwaysconcernmyself______myson'sfuture.我總是擔(dān)憂我兒子未來。(3)Hedoesn'tbotheraboutthingsthatdon't______him.他不關(guān)心那些與他無關(guān)事。withaboutconcern19/69(4)Asfaras____________，thesooner,thebetter.就我而言，越快越好。(5)________________yourletter,I'mpleasedtoinformyouofwhatyouareinterestedin.關(guān)于你信，我樂于奉告你所感興趣東西。

I’mconcernedConcerning20/693．完成句子(1)Thereis________________________(對(duì)電視上暴力內(nèi)容日見憂慮)．(2)ThePresident________________________(深感擔(dān)憂)thisissue.(3)Heaskedseveralquestions__________(相關(guān))thefutureofthecompany.即境活用21/69(4)Thischapter____________(與……相關(guān))thehistoricalbackground.答案：(1)growingconcernaboutviolenceontelevision(2)isdeeplyconcernedabout(3)concerning(4)concernsitselfwith22/69concernvt.

包括；關(guān)系到n．(利害)關(guān)系；關(guān)心；關(guān)注Thisconcernsusdeeply.這事對(duì)我們關(guān)系極大。

搭配(1)beconcernedaboutsb關(guān)心/牽掛某人

(2)asfarasIamconcerned在我看來(＝inmyopinion)

(3)concernoneselfwith/in/aboutsth忙于某事；關(guān)心某事

(4)express/show/feelconcernabout...對(duì)……表示關(guān)心(擔(dān)心)

(5)havenoconcernfor...對(duì)……毫不關(guān)心

23/69完成句子(1)她很為你擔(dān)心。Sheshowedgreat____________________you.(2)我們忙著完成手邊這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。We

ourselves

accomplishingthetaskathand.(3)就我個(gè)人而言，我不反對(duì)你們婚事。

，Icannotobjecttoyourmarriage.派生concerningprep.關(guān)于用concern適當(dāng)形式填空(4)Theschoollifeisveryinterestingasfarasweare

.(5)Ispoketohim

hisbehavior.corcernaboutconcernedin/with/aboutAsfarasIamconcernedconcernedconcerning24/694．seriesn.系列；連續(xù)aseriesof一連串；一系列aseriesofexams一連串考試aTVseries一部電視連續(xù)劇注意：(1)series屬于單復(fù)數(shù)同形單詞，類似單詞還有means,species,works(工廠)，deer,fish,sheep等。(2)“aseriesof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，但“these/thoseseriesof＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞”做主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。25/69

[即學(xué)即練4](1)Thenbegan__________________wetdaysthatspoiledourvacation.之后就是一連串下雨天，把我們假期弄得一團(tuán)糟。(2)There______aseriesofcaraccidentsatthecrossingthismorning.今天早晨在十字路口發(fā)生了一連串交通事故。aseriesofwas26/694、calmvt.&adj.依據(jù)語境猜詞義(1)Heremainedcalminthetimeofdanger.(2)Charlietriedhisbesttocalmthefrightenedboy.(3)Ashipislyingonthecalmsea,sleeping.27/69依據(jù)語義找匹配A.風(fēng)平浪靜；無風(fēng)；(海洋、湖泊等)平靜B.使平靜；使平靜；安撫C.鎮(zhèn)靜；從容(1)C(2)B(3)A4、calmvt.&adj.28/69完成句子(1)Youwillignorethebellandgosomewherequietto______________(使你朋友平靜下來)．(2)Theexcitedgirlquickly________(平靜下來)．即境活用29/69(3)大海風(fēng)平浪靜了。(漢譯英)________________________________________________________________________答案：(1)calmyourfrienddown(2)calmeddown(3)Theseacalmeddown.30/69calmadj.

(天氣、海洋等)靜，平靜；鎮(zhèn)靜；從容

vt.&vi.(使)平靜，(使)鎮(zhèn)靜；平息完成句子(1)經(jīng)過這場(chǎng)風(fēng)暴后，大海平靜下來了。

Theseawas______afterthestorm.

搭配calmdown使平息，使平靜

keepcalm/staycalm保持鎮(zhèn)靜

(2)鎮(zhèn)靜，告訴我發(fā)生了什么事情。____________________andtellmewhathappened.(3)在危險(xiǎn)面前，他們很冷靜。They____________________infaceofdanger.calmCalmdownstayedverycalm31/69用calm/quiet/still/silent填空(1)PleasekeepstillstillwhileItakeyourphotograph.(2)Stillwatersrundeep.(3)“B”isasilentletterin“doubt”.(4)You‘dbetterbesilentaboutwhathappened.(5)Thestreetisquietatdeepnight.(6)Theseawascalm.4、calmvt.&adj.32/69辨析calm/peaceful/quiet/still/silent①calm主要指“風(fēng)平浪靜”，也可指人“平靜，鎮(zhèn)靜”。②peaceful指“和平，沒有戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)”。③quiet指“沒有喧華聲”；“沒有噪音”；“清靜”；“平靜”，強(qiáng)調(diào)“聲音很低、極少或全然無聲”。④still指“沒聲音”；“沒動(dòng)靜”。⑤silent強(qiáng)調(diào)“緘默不語”。33/69(4)Theboysenjoyedthe________hoursbeforedawn.(5)It’sbadmannerstokeep________whentheteacherasksyouaquestion.(6)Theskyisblue，andtheseais________.(7)Althoughshewasfrightened，sheansweredwitha________voice.(8)Wearegladtoliveina________environment.(9)Hehada________life.stillsilentcalmcalmpeacefulquiet選詞填空still/calm/silent/quiet/peaceful34/694、calmvt.&adj.(1)stillstill指“一動(dòng)不動(dòng)”靜。(2)Still靜水流深，大智若愚。(3)－(4)silentsilent指“不發(fā)音”或“不說話”保持緘默靜。(5)quietquiet指自然界寧靜或指人不激動(dòng)、不興奮靜。(6)calmcalm指海、湖面無風(fēng)浪靜或指心境鎮(zhèn)靜、冷靜。35/694、calmvt.&adj.猜猜Afterastormcomesacalm.含義。其字面意思是：暴風(fēng)雨過后便是寧靜。引申為：雨過天晴；柳暗花明。36/695、addvi.&vt.

依據(jù)語境猜詞義(1)Theirdebtadded_up_tomorethan100,000yuan.(2)Hisabsenceadded_tothedifficultiestosolvetheproblem.(3)Pleaseaddsomesweettothemilktomakeitmoredelicious.(4)Headdedthattheimportancetoridtheworldofhungershouldbeemphasized.(5)Addyourscoresupandwe'llseewhowon.37/69addvi.&vt.

依據(jù)語義找匹配A.補(bǔ)充說B.增加，增添C.把……加到……上；往……添加……D.總計(jì)達(dá)E.累計(jì)；加起來(1)D(2)B(3)C(4)A(5)E38/69addup累計(jì)addsth.up把……加起來addupto加起來共計(jì)/達(dá)add...to...把……加在/上……addto增加；增添addthat...補(bǔ)充說39/69addvi.&vt.

cometo＝adduptoaddedadj.額外；附加；增添additionn.除此之外；另外inaddition(to)除此之外鏈接40/69[即學(xué)即練8](1)Canyou______thesefigures______？你能把這些數(shù)字加起來嗎？(2)Allthesefigures_______________5000.全部這些數(shù)字加起來共計(jì)5000。(3)He______somesugar______thecoffee.他給咖啡里加了些糖。(4)Thebadweather____________ourdifficulty.壞天氣增加了我們困難。(5)He______thathewassatisfiedwiththetalk.他補(bǔ)充說他對(duì)會(huì)談很滿意。addupadduptoaddedtoaddedtoadded41/69addvi.&vt.

依據(jù)語境用add適當(dāng)短語填空Thepresidentsaiditwasnoteasytomanageacompany,(1)adding(補(bǔ)充說)thatthefinancialcrisis(2)addedto(增加)thedifficulties.However,thedormitoryfortheworkersmust(3)beaddedto(擴(kuò)建)andtheywould(4)addatoiletto(把……加到……)eachroom.Theweekbefore,he(5)addedup(把……加起來)alltheexpensesandthetotal(6)addedupto(加起來總和是，共計(jì))morethan100,000yuan.42/691．選取上述詞語填空(1)Theballoons__________thefestiveatmosphere.(2)Hiswholeschooleducation________nomorethanoneyear.(3)Iwouldliketo________wearepleasedwiththetalk.即境活用43/69(4)Therehadbeenseveralnewevents________theprogrammefortheBeijingOlympicGames.答案：(1)addto/addedto(2)addsupto(3)addthat(4)addedto44/696、gothrough依據(jù)語境猜詞義(1)He'dgone_throughallhismoneybytheendofthefirstweekofhisholiday.(2)Thesecountrieshavegone_throughtoomanywars.(3)Shewent_throughherpocketsandintheendfoundthekeys.(4)Youhavetogo_throughsomeformalities(手續(xù))ifyouwanttoenterourschool.45/69依據(jù)語義找匹配A.推行B.經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受C.仔細(xì)檢驗(yàn)D.用完(1)D(2)B(3)C(4)A、gothrough46/69gothrough＝experience經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)受＝examinecarefully仔細(xì)檢驗(yàn)＝lookthrough瀏覽，翻閱＝pass(through)經(jīng)過，經(jīng)過＝beusedup用完47/69goagainst違反goabroad出國；去海外goahead(交際用語。用于勉勵(lì)對(duì)方去說、去做)說吧！做吧！goallouttodosth.全力以赴地做某事goaway離開gobackto回到……；追溯到gofar大有前途gotoofar太過分goinfor興趣；從事；參加goon繼續(xù)goover復(fù)習(xí)；批改短語gothrough48/69getthrough完成；經(jīng)過；接通(電話)；花費(fèi)lookthrough瀏覽；仔細(xì)檢驗(yàn)；往……里面看comethrough安然度過(疾病；危機(jī)等)livethrough活過來鏈接5、gothrough49/69[即學(xué)即練9]寫出以下各句中g(shù)othrough意思。(1)Wewentthroughhardshipswhileworkingonthisproject.________________(2)Theteacherhasgonethroughallthepapersofthestudents.____________(3)Hehasthehabitofgoingthroughmorningpapersaftergettingup.________________(4)Ittookusthreedaystogothroughtheforest.____________(5)I'vegonethroughmyink.______________經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受仔細(xì)檢驗(yàn)瀏覽，翻閱經(jīng)過，穿過用完50/69完成句子(1)Thesecountrieshave__________(經(jīng)歷)toomanywars.(2)They________(仔細(xì)檢驗(yàn))ourluggageatthecustoms.(3)Howlongwillittakeyouto__________(看完)thebook?答案：(1)gonethrough(2)wentthrough(3)gothrough即境活用51/69單項(xiàng)填空()(1)Thepolicesuspectedhimofcarryingdrugssothey______hisbag,butfoundnothing.A.lookedupB.turnedinC.searchedforD.wentthroughgothrough52/69

D考查動(dòng)詞短語語義辨析。lookup抬頭看，仰視；turnin上交；searchfor搜尋；gothrough經(jīng)歷；仔細(xì)檢驗(yàn)。依據(jù)語境：警察懷疑他攜帶毒品，所以他們就仔細(xì)地檢驗(yàn)他包，但什么也沒找到。所以答案是D。gothrough53/69()(2)Althoughhehad______throughalot,hedidn't______throughhisjobontime.A.looked;goB.got;goC.gone;getD.got;comegothrough54/69

C考查動(dòng)詞短語語義辨析。lookthrough瀏覽，仔細(xì)看；gothrough經(jīng)歷；getthrough完成；comethrough安然度過。依據(jù)語境：盡管他歷盡千辛萬苦，但還是沒按時(shí)做完他工作。所以答案為C。gothrough55/696、setdown依據(jù)語境猜詞義(1)Ihaveset_downeverythingthathappened,exactlyasIrememberit.(2)Thebussetsthechildrendownjustoutsidetheschoolgate.56/69依據(jù)語義找匹配A.放下；停車讓乘客下車B.記下；寫下(1)B(2)A6、setdown57/697.setdown(1)＝writedown寫下，記下(2)＝putdown放下，擱下(3)＝stopandallowsb.togetoff讓某人下車(4)＝explainordescribetooneselfas解釋為，認(rèn)為(與as連用)58/69[即學(xué)即練10](1)Whydon'tyou______yourideas______onpaper?為何你不把你想法寫在紙上呢？(2)______thatheavybag______tohavearest.把那沉重袋子放下，休息一會(huì)兒。(3)Please______me______atthenextcorner.請(qǐng)?jiān)谙乱粋€(gè)拐角處讓我下車。(4)I______theman______asasalesman.我認(rèn)為那個(gè)人是位售貨員。setdownSetdownsetdownsetdown59/69(1)你知道這些動(dòng)詞與down連用時(shí)語義嗎？putdown;takedown;breakdown；cutdown;letdown；keepdownputdown放下，記下；takedown摘下；breakdown(機(jī)器)壞了；(人)累垮；cutdown砍伐(樹木)；削減；letdown使……失望；keepdown壓抑(感情)；使(經(jīng)費(fèi))不增加。6、setdown60/69(2)setabout與setout都有“著手做……；開始做……”意思，你知道它們區(qū)分嗎？setabout中about是介詞，其后接v.-ing形式；而setout則需要接todo。6、setdown61/69setabout著手做……；開始做……setapart使……分開；留出setaside把……置于一邊；不顧setoff動(dòng)身；出發(fā)；引爆setout動(dòng)身；出發(fā)；說明；著手做……；開始做……短語6、setdown62/69拓展：setaboutdoingsth.開始干某事(＝setouttodosth.)setoff開始；出發(fā)(＝setout)；引爆setout出發(fā)；開始(后接todo)；陳列；闡述setup建立，創(chuàng)設(shè)，創(chuàng)辦setback把(鐘表指針)往回?fù)躶etaside留出；不顧；取消setfree釋放；解放setsb.agoodexample為……樹立好榜樣63/69⑴Afterhe_________(記下)myname，themanletmein.⑵Ifyoufe