英語名師講練大一輪復(fù)習(xí)人教版核心素養(yǎng)測(cè)評(píng)三十一選修7Unit1Livingwell

溫馨提示：此套題為Word版，請(qǐng)按住Ctrl,滑動(dòng)鼠標(biāo)滾軸，調(diào)節(jié)合適的觀看比例，答案解析附后。關(guān)閉Word文檔返回原板塊。核心素養(yǎng)測(cè)評(píng)三十一選修7Unit1Livingwell(限時(shí)35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解ASuperputerswhichcananalysebloodsamplesandpredictwhichpatientsarelikelytobeeseriouslyillcouldsavetensofthousandsoflivesayear,itwasrevealedlastnight,accordingtoTheDailyExpress.Theartificialintelligence(AI)system,developedatUniversityCollegeLondonandsettobepilotedinNHShospitalslaterthisyear,willscreen“atrisk”patientssodoctorscantakeearlyactiontopreventdeathorseriousillness.ProfYoung,aconsultantsurgeonatSouthendUniversityHospital,said:“Iamsoexcitedaboutthisformoftechnology.”Insteadofpeoplegettingsickordyingbecausetheyarenotpickedupintime,thiswillallowustostepinearlierwhichwillsavelivesandanenormousamountofmoney.“IthinkthepotentialofAIinhealthcarelikethisisasbigastheIndustrialRevolutionwas—andsignalsapletelynewexampleinthewaywemanagehealthcare.”ThetechnologyisthebrainchildofDrVishalNangalia,aconsultantattheRoyalFreeHospitalinLondon.HeusedAItoanalyseabillionstoredbloodsamplesfrom20differentUKhospitaltrustsdatingbackupto12years.putersassessbloodtestresultsbypickingupsubtlechangesinredandwhitebloodcells,suggestingapatientisgoingdownhill.Hefoundthetechniqueforecastoutesofpatientswithkidneyproblemswithupto95percentaccuracy.Traditionalmethodshighlightingseriouspatientconcernspickedupasfewas16percentofpatientswhowentontodie.“Thisgivesustheopportunitynotonlytosavelivesbuttopreventseriousillness,makingthehealthservicenotonlysaferbutmoreefficient.”ProfYoungsaid,“Insteadofwaitingforpeopletogetworse,wewillbeabletotreatthemearlier.”【文章大意】本文是一篇科普類短文。文章主要介紹超級(jí)計(jì)算機(jī)能夠分析血樣并預(yù)測(cè)哪些病人可能會(huì)患上重病,每年可以挽救數(shù)萬人的生命。1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“screen”inParagraph2mean?A.fort.B.treat.C.spot.D.nurse.【解析】選C。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二段sodoctorscantakeearlyactiontopreventdeathorseriousillness.以便醫(yī)生能夠及早采取行動(dòng),預(yù)防死亡或嚴(yán)重疾病,可以猜測(cè)出,人工智能將用于對(duì)高危病人進(jìn)行“篩查”。此處screen意為“篩查”。故選C。2.Howdosuperputershelpsavelives?A.Bystoringbloodsamples.B.Byanalyzingpatients’cases.C.Byobservingchangesinbloodcells.D.Byassistingdoctorswiththeiroperations.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段putersassessbloodtestresultsbypickingupsubtlechangesinredandwhitebloodcells,suggestingapatientisgoingdownhill.可知,計(jì)算機(jī)通過檢測(cè)紅細(xì)胞和白細(xì)胞的細(xì)微變化來評(píng)估血液檢測(cè)結(jié)果。故選C。3.WhydidProfessorYoungmentiontheIndustrialRevolution?A.ToshowtheinfluenceofAI.B.Tostresstheimportanceofhealthcare.C.Tointroducethetopicofsuperputers.D.Topresenttheachievementhehasacplished.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“IthinkthepotentialofAIinhealthcarelikethisisasbigastheIndustrialRevolutionwas—andsignalsapletelynewexampleinthewaywemanagehealthcare.”楊教授認(rèn)為,人工智能在醫(yī)療保健領(lǐng)域的潛力與工業(yè)革命一樣大,以此類比,說明人工智能在醫(yī)療領(lǐng)域的影響力。故選A。4.Whatdoweknowaboutthenewtechnology?A.Ithelpspatientsrecoverearlier.B.Ithashelpedsavethousandsoflives.C.Itwillpromotethehealthservicegreatly.D.Itisintendedforpatientswithkidneydiseases.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Insteadofwaitingforpeopletogetworse,wewillbeabletotreatthemearlier.”可知,這項(xiàng)技術(shù)將能夠更早地治療患者,而不是坐等病情惡化,從而推斷,人工智能這一科技幫助醫(yī)生對(duì)疾病診療早預(yù)判,早介入,從而幫助挽救大量生命,將大大促進(jìn)醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生服務(wù)。故選C。B(2020·余姚模擬)Theevidenceforharmonymaynotbeobviousinsomefamilies.Butitseemsthatfouroutoffiveyoungpeoplenowgetonwellwiththeirparents,whichistheoppositeofthepopularlyheldimageofunhappyteenagerslockedintheirroomafterendlessfamilyquarrels.Animportantnewstudyintoteenageattitudessurprisinglyshowsthattheirfamilylifeismoreharmoniousthanithadeverbeeninthepast.“Weweresurprisedbyjusthowpositivetoday’syoungpeopleseemtobeabouttheirfamilies,”saidonememberoftheresearchteam.“They’reexpectedtoberebellious(叛逆的)andselfishbutactuallytheyhaveotherthingsontheirminds:theywantacarandmaterialgoods,andtheyworryaboutwhetherschoolisservingthemwell.There’smorenegotiation(商議)anddiscussionbetweenparentsandchildren,andchildrenexpecttotakepartinthefamilydecisionmakingprocess.Theydon’twanttorocktheboat.”Soitseemsthatthisgenerationofparentsismuchmorelikelythanparentsof30yearsagototreattheirchildrenasfriends.“Myparentsarehappytodiscussthingswithmeandwillingtolistentome,”says17yearoldDanielLazall.“IalwaystellthemwhenI’mgoingoutclubbing.AslongastheyknowwhatI’mdoing,they’refinewithme.”SusanCrome,whoisnow21,agrees.“Lookingbackonthelast10years,therewasalotofwhatyoucouldcallnegotiation.Forexample,aslongasI’ddoneallmyhomework,IcouldgooutonaSaturdaynight.ButIthinkmygrandparentswerealotstricterwithmyparentsthanthat.”Maybethispositiveviewoffamilylifeshouldnotbeunexpected.Itispossiblethattheideaofteenagerebellion(反抗)isnotrootedinrealfacts.Aresearcherments,“Oursurprisethatteenagerssaytheygetalongwellwiththeirparentsesbecauseofabriefperiodinoursocialhistorywhenteenagerswereregardedasdifferentbeings.Butthatideaofrebellingandbreakingawayfromtheirparentsreallyonlyhappenedduringthatonetimeinthe1960swheneveryonerebelled.Thenormalsituationthroughouthistoryhasbeenasmoothchangefromhelpingoutwiththefamilybusinesstotakingitover.”【文章大意】本文是說明文。一個(gè)重要的新研究表明:與三十年前的父母相比,現(xiàn)在的父母給孩子更多的自由;這一代的父母更有可能像朋友一樣對(duì)待自己的孩子,所以他們的家庭生活比以往過去的任何時(shí)候都更加和諧。5.Accordingtotheauthor,teenagerebellion______.

A.maybeafalsebeliefB.ismonnowadaysC.existedonlyinthe1960sD.resultedfromchangesinfamilies【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Itispossiblethattheideaofteenagerebellionisnotrootedinrealfacts(青少年叛逆可能不是事實(shí))”推出“maybeafalsebelief”。故選A。6.Thestudyshowsthatteenagersdon’twantto______.

A.sharefamilyresponsibilityB.causetroubleintheirfamiliesC.goboatingwiththeirfamilyD.makefamilydecisions【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“There’smorenegotiationanddiscussionbetweenparentsandchildren,andchildrenexpecttotakepartinthefamilydecisionmakingprocess.Theydon’twanttorocktheboat.”看出“孩子們與父母討論協(xié)商,期待參與家庭一些決策,但他們不想rocktheboat”,意思是todosth.thatupsetsasituationandcausesproblems(搗亂,惹麻煩),推出答案B。7.paredwithparentsof30yearsago,today’sparents______.

A.gotoclubsmoreoftenwiththeirchildrenB.aremuchstricterwiththeirchildrenC.carelessabouttheirchildren’slifeD.givetheirchildrenmorefreedom【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段所給的一些事例及ButIthinkmygrandparentswerealotstricterwithmyparentsthanthat.可知與30年前的父母相比,現(xiàn)在的父母給他們的孩子更多的自由,所以選D。8.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Negotiationinfamily.B.Educationinfamily.C.Harmonyinfamily.D.Teenagetroubleinfamily.【解析】選C。主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第一句(本文的主題句),可知這篇文章主要講了家庭的和諧問題,所以選C?！局R(shí)拓展】佳詞積累1.evidencen.證據(jù)2.harmony n.和諧3.process n.過程,流程4.ment n./v.評(píng)價(jià),評(píng)論5.breakawayfrom 擺脫,掙脫Ⅱ.閱讀填句根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Readingbooksisoneofthebesthobbies.Itnotonlyhelpsyoupassyourtimebutalsohelpsyouincreaseyourknowledgeinameaningfulmanner.1Herewewillgiveyouafewtipsthatcanhelpyou.

·Fallintothehabitofborrowingbookstoread.Thisisaveryoldschoolpracticebutstillitcanbehighlyeffective(有效的).Whenyouborrowabook,thereisobviouslyadeadline(期限)set.2

·Readeverywhere.Keepabookinyourbagandreaditanywhereyougo.Thiswillhelpyoutopassyourtimeinaveryproductivemanner.3Anyway,youcanreadyourbook24hoursaday.

·4

Thiscaneasilybedescribedasanewschooltechnique.Youcanreadouttoyourbrotherorsisterandthiswillenableyoutofinishyourbookaswellasincreasetheknowledgeandunderstandingofyourbrotherorsister.·Chooseyourbooksverycarefully.5Thuschooseyourbooksverycarefullyinordertoenjoyyourtimeandalsofinishyourbookeffectively.Ifyouchooseagoodbookthatcankeepyouinterestedforalongerperiodoftime,thereisnowaythatyouaregoingtoleaveitinplete.

A.Readouttosomeoneelse.B.Realizetheimportanceofreadingbooks.C.Therefore,itisnecessarytodevelopthereadinghabit.D.Findanexcusetoreadeverydayjustbyvisitingbookclubs.E.Yes,lifeistooshorttoreadabookthatdoesn’timpressyou.F.Itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouaretravelingorareabouttosleep.G.Thiscanencourageyoutoreaditoftentofinishthebookontime.【文章大意】讀書很重要,讀書有很多好處。關(guān)于怎樣培養(yǎng)好的讀書習(xí)慣作者給了幾點(diǎn)建議。1.【解析】選C。上文列舉了讀書的好處,下句給出幾點(diǎn)有幫助的建議。C項(xiàng):因此很有必要發(fā)展讀書習(xí)慣,承上啟下,故選C。2.【解析】選G。本段講養(yǎng)成借書讀的好習(xí)慣,上句講借書讀比較高效因?yàn)橛衅谙?。G項(xiàng):這樣會(huì)鼓勵(lì)你按時(shí)讀完,承接上句符合本段內(nèi)容,故選G。3.【解析】選F。本段講要隨處讀書,F項(xiàng):旅游時(shí)或打算睡覺時(shí)讀書都沒關(guān)系,與標(biāo)題中的everywhere呼應(yīng),符合本段內(nèi)容。故選F。4.【解析】選A。根據(jù)本段Youcanreadouttoyourbrotherorsister及下文這樣做的好處,可知本段講要給別人讀出來,A項(xiàng)適合作為標(biāo)題,故選A。5.【解析】選E。本段講要認(rèn)真選書,下句:因此為了享受你的時(shí)間和有效讀書,要認(rèn)真選書。E項(xiàng):生命很短,沒時(shí)間讀一本不會(huì)給你留下印象的書,與下句連接,講原因。故選E。Ⅲ.應(yīng)用文寫作導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)(2020·臺(tái)州模擬)假定你是李華,你校即將舉行“給農(nóng)村小學(xué)捐書”(DonatingBookstoRuralPrimarySchools)活動(dòng),現(xiàn)向全校招募志愿者,你的筆友Peter來信向你咨詢有關(guān)情況,請(qǐng)你寫一封回信,要點(diǎn)如下:1.簡(jiǎn)單介紹該項(xiàng)活動(dòng);2.志愿者所需條件。注意:1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié),以使行文連貫。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】DearPeter,DelightedtoreceiveyourletterinquiringsomethingaboutDonatingBookstoRuralPrimarySchools,Iamwritingtoinformyouofsomedetailedinformation.Theactivityisaimedtohelpruralprimaryschoolsbysendingvariouskindsofbookstothosestudents,whichcannotonlybroadentheirhorizons,butalsocultivatetheircapabilitiesofthinkingandlearningindependentlyandcritically.Additionally,thevolunteersshouldbediligentandoptimistic,assuringthemtofacesomesetbacksduringtheprocessofthisactivity.Ifyouhaveanyquestionaboutthisproject,pleasecontactmewithoutanyhesitation.Yourssincerely,LiHua【備選要點(diǎn)】Attentionfromstrangersisnothingnewtome.Questionsaboutmyheightarethecenterofalmosteverypublicinteraction.Myfriendssaymyheightisjustaphysicalqualityandnotapersonalityaspect.However,whenIreflectonmylife,IrealizethatmyheighthasshapedmycharacterinmanywaysandhashelpedtomakemewhoIam.Ilearnedhowtobekind.WhenIwasyounger,someparentsinmyneighborhoodregardedmekindofdangerousbecauseIwassomuchlargerthanotherchildrenofmyage.Ihadtobeextrawelingandgentlesimplytoplaywithotherchildren.Ofcourse,nowmycoacheswishIweren’tquitesokindonthebasketballcourt.Ilearnedthequalityofnotbeingtooproudaboutmyself.At7feettall,everyoneexpectsmetobeanamazingbasketballplayer.TheyeexpectingtoseeDirkNowitzki,andinsteadtheymightseeaperformancemorelikeWillFerrell(successfullystarredaprofessionalbasketballplayer).Ihavelearnedtobemodestandtoworkevenharderthanmyfellowstomeettheir(andmy)expectations.Idevelopedasenseoflightheartedness.Whenpeopleplayfullymakefunofmyheight,Ilaughatmyselftoo.Onmyfirstdayofhighschool,agirldroppedherbooksinabusyhallway.Igotdowntoherlevelandgatheredsomeofhernotebooks.Aswebothstoodup,hereyeswidenedasIkeptrisingoverher.Astonished,shedroppedherbooksagain.Embarrassed,webothlaughedandpickedupthebooksasecondtime.Alloftheselessonshavedefinedme.Lookingback,Irealizethatthroughyearsofsuchexperiences,Ihavebeeaconfident,expressiveperson.Beinga7footerisbothablessingandacurse(詛咒),butintheend,acceptingwhoyouareisthefirststeptohappiness.【文章大意】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章用輕松和幽默的語氣,以豁達(dá)和自嘲的態(tài)度,講述作者由于長(zhǎng)得高而引發(fā)的種種經(jīng)歷。1.Whydoestheauthoroftendrawattentionfromstrangers?A.Heisinterestedinpublicinteraction.B.Hehasauniquepersonality.C.Heisphysicallystrong.D.Heisextremelytall.【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段“A