高中英語完行填空訓(xùn)練課件

蘭州三十四中高考英語完形填空專題魏巍蘭州三十四中高考英語完形填空專題魏巍1高考英語完形填空命題特點1.行文結(jié)構(gòu)上先敘事，后講道理。2.主題明確，文意前后呼應(yīng)。3.內(nèi)容生活化，但具有積極的教育意義。4.考查單詞以實詞(v.,n.,adj.,adv,pron.)為主，虛詞(conj.,prep.)為輔。實詞一般占80%-90%，其中又以動、名、形的近義詞辨析為主。高考英語完形填空命題特點1.行文結(jié)構(gòu)上先敘事，后講道理。2完形填空對于解題的能力要求1.語言性息的整合和總結(jié)能力.2.很強的邏輯思維。3.豐富的社會、生活閱歷。4.集語法，句子結(jié)構(gòu)劃分和詞義辨析的綜合能力。完形填空對于解題的能力要求1.語言性息的整合和總結(jié)能力.3英語完形填空解題步驟1.通讀全文→統(tǒng)攬全局，確定中心，總結(jié)標(biāo)題。2.后文居上→逐句分析，嚴(yán)密推理，上下一致。3.除錯剩優(yōu)→注重語境，理性搭配，合理翻譯。4.核對答案→復(fù)讀全文，通盤理解，確定選項。英語完形填空解題步驟1.通讀全文→統(tǒng)攬全局，確定中心，總結(jié)標(biāo)4有個故事,說的是一個窮人,很窮.一個富人見他可憐,就起了____,想幫他_______.富人送了一頭_____給他.囑咐他好好開荒,等______來了撒上種子,秋天就可以遠(yuǎn)離那個”窮”字了.窮人滿懷_______開始奮斗.______過了幾天,牛要吃草,人要吃飯,日子比過去還要____.窮人就想,不如把牛賣了,買幾只羊,先_____一只來吃,剩下的還可以生小羊,長大了可以拿去______,賺更多的錢.善心致富牛春天希望沒想到艱難殺賣Puttheskillsintopractice有個故事,說的是一個窮人,很窮.一個富人見他可憐,就起了__5按詞類分：1.實詞例1：Everyonewantstobehealthyandhappy.1,illnessoraccidentsmayoccurwithout2.1.a.Obviouslyb.Unfortunatelyc.Naturallyd.Occasionally2.a.reasonrmationc.warningd.notice按詞類分：1.實詞例1：6按詞類分：1.實詞例2:Overthelastfewyearsmanufacturershavebeen__1__reducingthesizeandweightofvideo-cassetterecorderstomaketheequipmentmore___2___.1.a.steadilyb.constantlyc.frequentlyd.essentially2.a.valuableb.portablec.selectived.economical按詞類分：1.實詞例2:7按詞類分：1.實詞例3:About120,000people_1__tothecityeveryyear.Theycomeforthefew_2__jobs,whichareusuallynobetterthan__3__theyleft.1.a.changeb.arrivec.drived.move2.a.possibleb.popularc.availabled.convenient3.a.oneb.theonec.onesd.theones按詞類分：1.實詞例3:8按詞類分：2.虛詞例4：__1_youhavechosenanarticletoread,youwillfindtheimportantgeneralinformation_2__thekeyfactsinthefirstfewparagraphs.1.a.Whileb.Oncec.Assoonasd.Whenever2.a.withb.byc.ford.at按詞類分：2.虛詞例4：9按詞類分：2.虛詞例5:whenIhavefreetime,Igo_1__alongwalk.SomepeoplereadbooksorwatchTV_2__othershavesports.1.a.tob.forc.ond.with2a.andb.butc.yetd.while按詞類分：2.虛詞例5:10按詞類分：2.虛詞例6:theaudiencewaited__1_silencewhiletheiragedspeakersearchedamonghisnotes_2__thefigureshecouldnotremember.1.a.forb.inc.atd.during2.a.forb.ofc.aboutd.on按詞類分：2.虛詞例6:11按詞類分：3.詞組例7：Hewasonlyfourteenandwasnotgoodatswimming__1_.Sohe_2__intothatplace.1.a.afterallb.inallc.atalld.forall2.a.needn’tgob.needn’thavegonec.shouldn't’tgod.shouldn’thavegone按詞類分：3.詞組例7：12例8：(詞組)We__1_aboutwhenmanfirstbegantousesalt,butwedoknowthatithasbeenusedinmanydifferentwaysthroughoutthehistory._2__,itisrecordedinmanybooksthatpeoplewholivedover3000yearsagoatesaltedfish.thousandsofyearsagoinEgypt,salt__3__thedead.1.a.haveallknownb.havenoideac.haven’tanyideasd.haveanidea2.a.Forexampleb.Suchasc.Firstofalld.Aboveall3.a.usedtopreserveb.gotusedtopreservingc.usedtopreservingd.wasusedtopreserve例8：(詞組)13例9：(詞組)TheEnglishlanguageservesabout250millionpeople,oraboutonetenthoftheworld’spopulation,asamothertongue,_1__,itismoreorlesscorrectlyusedby_2__100million,moreasasecondarylanguage,ranging__3__fromthePidginEnglishoftheIslandsofMelanesiatothealmostperfectspeechofculturedforeigners.1.a.Howeverb.Asaresultc.inadditiontod.Inaddition2.a.atleastb.atmostc.mostandleastd.morethanenough3.a.allthewayb.bythewayc.onthewayd.intheway例9：(詞組)14按形式分：1.單純性選擇例10：_1__methodshavebeenusedto_2_theintelligenceofeverychild----dull,bright,ornormal.1.a.Valuableb.variousc.Uniqued.unusual2.a.measureb.describec.illustrated.recognize按形式分：1.單純性選擇例10：15按形式分：1.單純性選擇例11：Thetouristpaid700poundsforthepainting,buthe_1__thathedidn’tknowits__2__worth.1.misedb.claimedc.admittedd.permitted2.a.practicalb.additionalc.adequated.actual按形式分：1.單純性選擇例11：16按形式分：1.單純性選擇例12：__1_,noonewashurtintheaccident,butsomepassengerssufferedfrom__2__.1.a.Obviouslyb.Surprisinglyc.Fortunatelyd.Unfortunately2.a.distressb.shockc.failured.trouble按形式分：1.單純性選擇例12：17按形式分：1.單純性選擇例13:Beingmuchtoofat,Stellawasadvisedto_1__herfoodforeachmeal,yet,shewouldhave__2_ofthat.1.a.relaxb.reducec.relieved.remove2.a.nob.notc.noned.nothing按形式分：1.單純性選擇例13:18按形式分：1.單純性選擇例14:Atanearlyagetheyouthwilldevelophis_1__,andthekindofhomelifehehaswillgreatly__2__thedevelopment.1.a.hobbyb.personalityelligenced.knowledge2.a.increaseb.enhancec.encouraged.influence按形式分：1.單純性選擇例14:19按形式分：2.常識性選擇例15：EveryonehasseentheOlympicGamesatsometime---eitherinMontreal,Barcelona.andeveryoneknowsthat_1__startedtheGames.Butmostpeopledon’tknowtherealstory.1.a.Greeksb.Frenchc.Americansd.English按形式分：2.常識性選擇例15：20按形式分：2.常識性選擇例16:Therearetwenty-sevenbridgesovertheThames.TowerBridge,thefirstbridgeovertheThamesasyoutraveltoward_1__fromthesea,isthemostfamousofthemall.1.a.Europeb.Americac.Londond.China按形式分：2.常識性選擇例16:21按形式分：2.常識性選擇例17:OneofthemostfamousstatuesinthewouldstandsonanislandinNewYorkHarbor.Thisstatueis,ofcourse,theStatueofliberty().TheStatueoflibertyisa(an)_1__whoholdsa__2_uphigh.1.a.manb.womanc.childd.old2.a.caneb.candlec.torchd.lamp按形式分：2.常識性選擇例17:22按形式分：2.近義詞選擇例18：Heusedtohavea_1__ofcoin-collection,buthehasgivenitup.1.a.customb.habitc.hobbyd.like按形式分：2.近義詞選擇例18：23按形式分：2.近義詞選擇例19:Americanschoolchildrencanbeseeneveryday__whitesneakers,bluesneakers,blacksneakersandevenredones.1.a.puttingonb.havingonc.wearingd.dressing按形式分：2.近義詞選擇例19:24按形式分：2.近義詞選擇例20:Thewoundedsoldierwasunconsciousbutstill__1__whentakentothehospital.1.a.livingb.alivec.lived.lively按形式分：2.近義詞選擇例20:25按形式分：2.近義詞選擇例21:Whilesomepeoplethinkthatsugaristhebest__1__of__2__,othersbelievethatsugarisbadforhumanhealth.1.a.originb.sourcec.resourced.cause2.a.powerb.energyc.forced.strength按形式分：2.近義詞選擇例21:26按形式分：2.近形詞選擇例22:Themanagergavehis__1_thathercomplaintwouldbeinvestigated.1.a.assuranceb.reassurancec.insuranced.ensurance按形式分：2.近形詞選擇例22:27按形式分：2.近形詞選擇例23:$500,000,000isasmallamountofmoney__1__thesizeofthemarket.1.a.consideredb.considerationc.considerabled.considering按形式分：2.近形詞選擇例23:28按形式分：2.近形詞選擇例24:It’swonderfulforthefactthattheChineseteamwonanunexpectedgold_1__inSydney,12morethanitspreviousbest.1.a.metalsb.medalsc.modelsd.modals按形式分：2.近形詞選擇例24:29按形式分：2.慣用法選擇例25:Itsuddenly__1__methatifwewanttogoonapicnictomorrowwehadbetterdosomepreparationsthisevening.1.a.hitonb.struckc.occurredd.drawn按形式分：2.慣用法選擇例25:30按形式分：2.慣用法選擇例26:Safeoperationmeansthatboththeoperatorsandtheequipmentare__1___fromharm.1.a.keptb.freedc.preventedd.hidden按形式分：2.慣用法選擇例26:31按形式分：2.慣用法選擇例27:Wewerealmostexhaustedbeforewefinally__1__sightofthedilapidatedtemplewhichwassaidtobeoneoftheremains__2__backtothefifteencenturyB.C.1.a.heldb.caughtc.gotd.took2.a.datingb.tracedc.goingd.returned按形式分：2.慣用法選擇例27:32按句義分：例28:Supposeyou__1__thetelephonewhenitrings,andsupposethat,foronce,somebodyhasanimportantmessageforyou.Ican__2_youthatifamassageisreallyimportantitwill__3_yousoonerorlater.1.a.neglectb.don’tmindc.ignorantd.ignore2.a.assuremisec.ensured.trust3.a.gettob.reachc.arriveatd.makefor按句義分：例28:33按句義分：例29:Itwasaftermidnight,andIwasonmywayhome.Thefootstepsthat__1__methroughthedarkstreetintheEastEndofLondonwere_2__oftwoyoungmenwhowereobviously_3__nogood.1.a.stoopedb.pursuedc.followedd.traced2.a.thoseb.thatc.onesd.one3.a.ofb.forc.uptod.onto按句義分：例29:34按句義分：例30:Nearlythree-quartersoftheearthiscovered__1__water.Waterheatsupmoreslowlythanland,_2__onceithasbecomewarmittakeslongertofall__3_.1.a.onb.withc.ind.by2.a.sob.andc.thend.but3.a.downb.upc.apartd.behind按句義分：例30:35按句義分：例31:Mrs.Whiteaidlaughinglythat_1__shewassoyoungsheshouldhideherpacketinherpocketin_2__apolicemansawit._3__,thelittlegirldidnotseemtofindthisveryfunny.1.a.asb.forc.whiled.though2.a.consequenceb.timec.cased.fact3.a.otherwiseb.neverthelessc.Moreoverd.Therefore完形練習(xí).doc按句義分：例31:完形練習(xí).doc36按句義分：例32:Strangelyenough,Ioncetriedtogetsick.Ididn't’twearasweater__1_Ishould,andIwalkedin