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山東省濱州市沾化區(qū)2022-2023學年七年級下學期期末英語試卷(解析版)二、選擇填空從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。13.(1分)Whenthepolicewalkedthehouse,thecriminalwantedtorun.()A.onto;away B.into;along C.onto;over D.into;away14.(1分)Mollypracticedplayingpianoeveryday.Inend,shedidverywellinthemusicshow.()A.a(chǎn);the B.the;an C.a(chǎn);an D.the;the15.(1分)Mybrotherdoesn'tknowhowtoswim.Idon'tknow,.()A.too B.either C.a(chǎn)lso D.well16.(1分)Therearen't__________applesathome.Let'sbuy__________.()A.a(chǎn)ny;any B.some;some C.a(chǎn)ny;some D.some;any17.(1分)—YourEnglishisgreat,LiHua.—Thanks.IstartedtolearnthewhenIwasthree.()A.rule B.sport C.language D.music18.(1分)Globalwarming(全球變暖)isbringingsomebig—peoplearelosingtheirhomesandanimalsareindanger.()A.ideas B.games C.problems D.ways19.(1分)—It'stoohere.Let'sfindaquietroomtodoourhomework.—OK.()A.noisy B.difficult C.big D.healthy20.(1分)—Let'sseethetigers.—Oh,no.They're.I'mafraidofthem.()A.cute B.scary C.smart D.shy21.(1分)—It'stoday.Don'tforgettoputonyoursweater,Emma.—OK.Mom.()A.sunny B.hot C.dry D.cold22.(1分)—Doyouthinkthethingsinthemuseumare?—Yes,andweareinallofthem.()A.interesting;interesting B.interesting;interested C.interested;interesting D.interested;interested23.(1分)—CanIwearmyskirttoschool?—No,youwearyourschooluniform.That'stheschoolrule.()A.can B.must C.can't D.mustn't24.(1分)—DearHelen,doyouknowhowwecanmakeourdream?—Ithinkweneedtoworkhard.()A.cometrue B.comeon C.getdressed D.getup25.(1分)NowfoodonMeituanisgettingpopular.Wedon'tneedtogooutandcanenjoydeliciousfoodathome.()A.ordering B.keeping C.growing D.making26.(1分)—Kate,canIuseyourEnglishdictionary?—Sorry,Peterit.()A.use B.uses C.used. D.isusing27.(1分)—Wendy,IheardyouhaveaChinesepenfriend.?—Sheisagirlwithblackhairanddarkeyes.()A.Whatisshelike B.Whatdoesshelike C.Whatdoesshelooklike D.Whatwouldshelike三完形填空閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個能填入文中相應空白處的最佳答案。28.(10分)RickandNickarebrothersandtheyareinthesameclass.Twomonthsago,theyhadanEnglishtest.Rickgot86marks(分)outof100andNickgot96marks.Nickfeltvery(1),sayingtohisbrother,"Oh.Ifeelsorryforyou.Ididn'tevenhavetotry(努力)atall.I'mjustnaturally(2)."Hearingthis,Rickwasnothappy.(3)hedidn'tsayanything.Hedecided(決定)togetuphalfanhourearlierto(4)Englisheverymorning.Atfirst,whenhegotoutofbed,he(5)Nicktostudywithhim.ButNickwasn'thappy."There'sno(6)formetodothat,"hesaid."Beingsmartcan(7)megoodluck."Andhedecidednottostudyas(8)asbefore.Yesterday,theyhadanEnglishtestagain.WhenNick(9)histestpaper(試卷),hewasupset(沮喪的)tofindthathegotonly80marksoutof100.ButRickgot98marksthistime.Thatwasabig(10)forNick.Fromthenon,Nickdecidedtostudyhard.(1)A.scaredB.badC.excitedD.tired(2)A.smartB.strictC.funnyD.friendly(3)A.SoB.ButC.OrD.Because(4)A.studyB.enjoyC.forgetD.answer(5)A.foughtwithB.calledbackC.wokeupD.worriedabout(6)A.needB.ideaC.orderD.rule(7)A.buyB.tellC.bringD.show(8)A.easilyB.hardC.farD.fast(9)A.gotB.usedC.savedD.left(10)A.luckB.questionC.wishD.surprise四閱讀理解閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出能正確回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。29.(7.5分)Time8:00am—7:00pmfromApriltoOctober9:00am—6:00pmfromNovembertoMarchHowBybusorbycarTenyuanforparking(停車)adayPrice80yuaneachpersonChildrenunderthree:freeStudentsoringroups(overtwelvepeople):halfpriceLily'sschooltriptothefarmActivities(活動)10:00am—11:00ampickedfruit11:30am—1:00pmfedsmallanimals2:00pm—3:30pmgrewvegetables3:30pm—4:30pmmilkedcows5:00pm—6:00pmrodeahorseJune1stIhadfunonthefarmtoday.Ipickedandatesomestrawberriesthere.Ialsolearnedhowtogrowtomatoesandrideahorse.Everythingwasinteresting.BeforeImilkedacow,Ithoughtitwaseasy.Butitwasn'tatall.Oh,Itooksomemilkhome.Itwasaniceday.(1)Thefarmisopen(開放的)forhoursadayinsummer.A.eightB.nineC.tenD.eleven(2)IfMr.Wangtakeshis10﹣year﹣oldsontothefarm,theywillpayyuan.A.80B.120C.150D.170(3)Lily'steachertookaphotoofherat5:30pm.WhichisprobablyLily?A.B.C.D.(4)Lilyfounditwastomilkcows.A.relaxingB.boringC.interestingD.difficult(5)WhichisTRUE?A.Parkingcarsisfreeonthefarm.B.Eachpersonmustpaytovisitthefarm.C.LilywenttothefarmonChildren'sDay.D.Lilytooksomestrawberrieshomethatday.30.(7.5分)AriaLamenisanine﹣year﹣oldgirlinIllinois,theUS.OnFebruary2nd,2023,shewasdoingherhomeworkathomewhenhermotherCaronLamenpassedout(失去知覺).Ariaworriedabouthermotheralotandshequicklycalledherfather.Then,shecalled911andwaitedwithhermother.Aftersometime,thedoctors(醫(yī)生)arrived.Arialocked(鎖)thedoghomeandwenttothehospitalwithhermom.Ariasaidshestayedcalm(冷靜的)byrememberingwhatwasimportant——hermotherneededhelp."Itwasnousebeingscared.IfIjustcalledDadandhearrivedlate,thenitwastoolate.ThatwaswhyIcalled911later.""Atthattime,Icouldn'tmoveorfeelanything.AndIcouldnotspeakatall,"saidCaron."Luckily,Ariawasathomeandhelpedme."Caronspent16daysinhospitalandnowsheisathome.Talkingaboutthedream,Ariasaid,"IwanttobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.It'sgreattoknowwhattodoandhowtohelpothers.Ifeelreally,reallyhappythatMomisokay."(1)Fromthepassage,weknow.A.howoldAriaisB.whatsubjectArialikesC.whatArialikestodoD.whenAria'sbirthdayis(2)Theunderlinedword"waited"means""inChinese.A.放棄B.躲藏C.等候D.休息(3)Whichistherightorder(順序)?①Ariacalled911.②Ariacalledherfather.③Ariadidherhomework.④Arialockedthedoghome.A.①②③④B.②①③④C.③②①④D.③④②①(4)WhichwordscanbestdescribeAria?A.Shyandquiet.B.Smartandkind.C.Lazyandstrict.D.Funnyandfriendly.(5)What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Alittlegirlhasabigdream.B.Agirltalksaboutherbigdream.C.Agirlworriedalotabouthermom.D.Agirlhelpedsavehermother'slife.31.(7.5分)Doyoulikeplayinggamesatabirthdayparty?Whatkindofgamesdoyouliketoplay?InMexico,childrenusuallyplayaninterestinggameattheirbirthdayparties.First,thebirthdaychildandotherchildrenstandinacircle(圓圈)andsingafunnysong.Thentheytaketurnsstandinginthemiddle.Theyneedtousesomethingtocovertheireyeswhentheyareinthemiddle.So,theycan'tseeanything.Afterthat,theyhavetousesomethingtohitapi?ata(打一個彩罐).Onebyone,thechildinthemiddlehitsthepi?ata.Whenthepi?atabreaks(破碎),lotsofthingscomeoutofit.Usually,therearesomecandiesandfruitsinthepi?ata.Thechildrenthenruntogetthethings.It'saverygoodbirthdaypartygame.Peoplethinkthechildwhobreaksthepi?atawillhavegoodluck.Pi?atascanhavemanycoloursandlooks.Withthecolours,theylookbeautifulinthesun.Theirlooksareusuallycharacters(角色)fromTVshowsandmovies.Birthdayboysandgirlsalsomakethemlooklikeanimals,toycarsandsoon.They'regreatfun!Doyouwanttoplaythegame?(1)Whocanstandinthemiddle?A.Onlythebirthdaychild.B.Parentsofthebirthdaychild.C.Everychildatthebirthdayparty.D.Allthepeopleatthebirthdayparty.(2)Theunderlinedword"cover"means""inChinese.A.蒙住B.保護C.清洗D.按摩(3)Whatisthecorrectorder(正確順序)ofthethings?a.Thechildinthemiddlehitsapi?ata.b.Thechildrenstandinacircleandsingasong.c.Thechildrenruntogetthethingsinthepi?ata.A.a﹣b﹣cB.a﹣c﹣bC.b﹣a﹣cD.b﹣c﹣a(4)Whatdopi?atasusuallylooklike?A.Candies.B.Fruits.C.Children'sfavouriteanimals.D.CharactersfromTVshowsandmovies.(5)What'sthepassagemainlyabout?A.LovelybirthdaychildreninMexico.B.Nicethingsinbirthdaypi?atasinMexico.C.AninterestingbirthdaypartygameinMexico.D.Abeautifulpi?ataatthebirthdaypartyinMexico.32.(7.5分)DaiGuangtan,aFrenchman(法國人),livesinShanghai.HeisgoodatcookingandhasagreatloveforChinesefood.HeoftencooksChinesefoodandshares(分享)itwiththeworld.ManypeopleknowDaibecauseofhisvideos(視頻)ofcookingChinesefood.Theygetmanylikes.Inthevideos,hemakesChinesefood,likejianbing,baoziandhundun.Afterwatchingthevideos,manyChinesepeoplethinkhecookswell.PeopleinotherpartsoftheworldalsosaytheylikethevideosandwanttotrysomeChinesefoodoneday."Fromthem,IoftengetalotofquestionsabouthowtomakeChinesefood.Ithinkitisgoodtoknowabouttheculture(文化)behindthefood,"Daisays."WhenyoucookBeijingluzhu,youcanmakeitlookniceandtastegoodwhenyouknowaboutitsculture."DaioftentravelsinChinatofindnewtastesinfood.Heshareshistravelsinhisvideos.HewantspeopleallovertheworldtoknowaboutandloveChinesefoodanditscultureafterwatchinghisvideos.(1)FromParagraph1weknowDailoves.A.FrenchfoodB.ChinesefoodC.makingvideosD.goingtraveling(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"They"referto?A.Thevideos.B.Thequestions.C.Thepeople.D.Thevegetables.(3)Daiwantspeopletoknowabouttheofakindoffoodwhentheymakeit.A.lookB.cultureC.colorD.taste(4)DaitravelsinChinato.A.makefriendsB.helppeopleinneedC.findnewtastesinfoodD.teachpeopletocook(5)What'sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Chinesevideosareveryinteresting.B.PeopleallovertheworldlikeChinesefood.C.FrenchpeopleliketowatchChinesevideos.D.AFrenchmansharesChinesefoodwiththeworld.五口語交際根據(jù)對話內容,從方框內選擇恰當?shù)木渥犹钊雽υ捪鄳目瞻滋?,使對話完整,合乎情景(有兩個多余選項)。33.(5分)(Grandmaiscleaningtheroom.)A:Goodmorning,Grandma.B:Morning,Andrew.A:(1)B:Idon'tknowhowtouseit.A:(2)Itcandomanythings.B:Really?(3)A:Sure.Look!Itisworkingnow.B:That'scool.A:(4)B:It'sreallyusefulandhelpsmesavetime.A:Anditmakesthecleaningeasyandfun.B:Sodoyouwanttojoinusforthecleaningnow?A:(5)A.Yes,I'dloveto.B.Letmehelpyou.C.Howdoesitwork?D.Isitdifficulttouse?E.Whatdoyouthinkofit?F.Canitcleanthefloorwell?G.Whydon'tyouusetherobotcleaner(掃地機器人)?六詞匯應用閱讀下面短文,用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空,必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。34.(10分)EvanwasatGrandpa'shomethissummervacation.Onemorning,Evansatatthetableeatingbreakfast.Grandpasatnextto(1)(he)withanewspaper."Grandpa,youlookunhappy,"Evansaid."Oh,IjustreadSheaStadium(謝伊體育場)willbeclosed(關閉).It'soneofmyfavoriteplacestowatchbaseballgames.WhenIwasyoung,myfatheroften(2)(take)methere,"Grandpasaid."That'stoobad,"Evansaid."Howabout(3)(watch)abaseballgameatSheaStadiumtoday?"Grandpaasked."(4)(sound)interesting."Evansaidandfinishedhisbreakfast.ThenGrandpaspentovertwohours(5)(drive)EvantoSheaStadium.Whentheygotthere,thegamedidn'tstartyet.Theywatchedtheplayerspracticebeforethegame.GrandpatoldEvanlotsof(6)(story)aboutthestadiumandhisfavoriteteam(隊).Atthegame,thetwoteamsplayedverywell.Luckily,Grandpa'sfavoriteteamwonintheend."How(7)(excite)thegamewas!Butit'stimeforus(8)(say)goodbyetoSheaStadium,"Grandpasaid."(9)(notbe)sad,Grandpa!Therearesomanyfunplacestovisit!Nexttimeyoucantakemetootherbaseballparks,likeYankeeStadiumandNationalsPark,"Evansaid(10)(happy)."Whatagreatidea!"Grandpasaid.七英漢互譯將下列英語句子譯成漢語,漢語句子譯成英語。35.(1分)It'sdangerousforchildrentogetlostinthemountains.36.(1分)Themonkeysenjoyclimbingupanddown.37.(1分)你能給我們英語老師捎個口信嗎?(takeamessage)38.(1分)騎車的時候不要聽音樂。(listento)39.(1分)記得要許愿并吹滅蠟燭。(makeawish,blowout)八閱讀表達閱讀短文,然后根據(jù)內容回答所提問題。40.(5分)TheDongzhiFestivalisveryimportantforChinesefamilies.Peopleeatdumplingsonthatday.Dumplingslooklikeears,sothereisafunsayingthatpeoplewon'tgetfrozen(凍僵的)earsaftereatingsomehotanddeliciousdumplings.SunMengluisa15﹣year﹣oldgirlfromZhengzhou,Henan.EveryyearattheDongzhiFestival,shegivesdumplingstostreetcleanersforfree.Sun'sfatherhasanoodlerestaurant.Sunalwaysboils(煮)dumplingsonthestreetoutsidetherestaurant.Manystreetcleanersinorangeclothescometohavethefreedumplings.Sometimes,Sunisalittlebusy.Sheasksherfriendsforhelp.Theycometohelpputthedumplingsinbowls."ItisverycoldattheDongzhiFestival.Thesepeoplestillworkhardtocleanthestreet,Iwanttodosomethingforthem,"Sunsays."Iusemyluckymoneytobuythedumplings.Therearemanydifferentkindsoffillings(餡)likemuttonandbeef."ThestreetcleanersarehappytohavehotanddeliciousdumplingsattheDongzhiFestival.TheyareallthankfultoSun.(1)WhatdoesSundoattheDongzhiFestivaleveryyear?(2)WheredoesSunboilthedumplings?(3)Whohelpsherputthedumplingsinbowls?(4)HowdoesSungetthedumplings?(5)WhatdoyouthinkofSun?九書面表達41.(20分)在今年6月6日全國愛眼日(NationalEyeCareDay)這一天,某校組織了研學活動。學生們先在市圖書館學習愛眼、護眼知識,提高保護視力的意識,然后參觀市圖書館。假如你是該校一名七年級的學生,請你寫一篇文章,在英語角的活動上分享一下這次經(jīng)歷。學校研學活動地點市圖書館(theCityLibrary)交通乘坐校車,約半小時車程活動內容1.全國愛眼日活動☆了解保護眼睛的重要性☆學做眼保健操☆不要長時間看電視和手機2.參觀市圖書館感受……要求:(1)包含所給信息,可適當發(fā)揮;(2)條理清晰,語句通順,語法正確,書寫規(guī)范;(3)不少于70詞(開頭已給出,不計入總詞數(shù))。參考詞匯:保護protect;眼保健操eyeexercises;手機mobilephoneJune6thwastheNationalEyeCareDay.Ourschoolhadaspecialactivityonthatday.______
參考答案與試題解析二、選擇填空從A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳答案。13.(1分)Whenthepolicewalkedthehouse,thecriminalwantedtorun.()A.onto;away B.into;along C.onto;over D.into;away【分析】當警察走進房子時,罪犯想逃跑?!窘獯稹縪nto到......之上;away離開;into到......里面;along沿著;over在......正上方。walkinto走進,是固定搭配,排除選項A和C;runaway逃跑,也是固定搭配,排除選項B。故選:D?!军c評】本題主要考查介詞,平時學習時要注意積累,掌握一些固定用法,再結合句意,即可選出答案。14.(1分)Mollypracticedplayingpianoeveryday.Inend,shedidverywellinthemusicshow.()A.a(chǎn);the B.the;an C.a(chǎn);an D.the;the【分析】莫莉每天練習彈鋼琴。最后,她在音樂節(jié)目中表現(xiàn)得很好?!窘獯稹縜一個,修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞;an一個,修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞;the表示特指。第一個空,play后跟樂器,用定冠詞the。第二個空,intheend"最后"固定短語。故選:D?!军c評】冠詞包括定冠詞the,通常表示特指。不定冠詞a和an,a修飾以輔音音素開頭的單詞;an修飾以元音音素開頭的單詞;/零冠詞。要根據(jù)語境完成試題。15.(1分)Mybrotherdoesn'tknowhowtoswim.Idon'tknow,.()A.too B.either C.a(chǎn)lso D.well【分析】我哥哥不知道怎樣游泳。我也不知道。【解答】A也,用于肯定句,位于句末;B也(不),用于否定句,位于句末;C也,位于實義動詞之前,助動詞、be動詞。情態(tài)動詞之后。D好地。兩句都表達不會游泳,且是否定句,空格在句末,所以用either。故選:B?!军c評】掌握不同副詞的詞義是解題關鍵。16.(1分)Therearen't__________applesathome.Let'sbuy__________.()A.a(chǎn)ny;any B.some;some C.a(chǎn)ny;some D.some;any【分析】家里沒有蘋果了。我們買一些吧。【解答】any用于否定句和疑問句;some用于肯定句,空一所在的句子是否定句,用于any;空二所在的句子是肯定句,用于some。故選:C?!军c評】正確辨析幾個選項的漢語意思,然后結合題干句意分析作答。17.(1分)—YourEnglishisgreat,LiHua.—Thanks.IstartedtolearnthewhenIwasthree.()A.rule B.sport C.language D.music【分析】﹣你的英語很棒,李華。﹣謝謝。我三歲的時候開始學這門語言?!窘獯稹緼規(guī)則;B運動;C語言;D音樂;根據(jù)第一句中的內容:你的英語很棒,李華??芍?,英語是語言。故選:C?!军c評】先理解句意,再分析選項,最后綜合判斷得出答案。18.(1分)Globalwarming(全球變暖)isbringingsomebig—peoplearelosingtheirhomesandanimalsareindanger.()A.ideas B.games C.problems D.ways【分析】全球變暖正在帶來一些大問題——人們正在失去家園,動物處于危險之中?!窘獯稹緼想法,主意;B游戲;C問題;D方法;根據(jù)破折號后面的內容:人們正在失去家園,動物處于危險之中,這些都是全球變暖帶來的一些大問題,因此選項中的problems符合此空。故選:C?!军c評】先理解句意,再分析選項,最后綜合判斷得出答案。19.(1分)—It'stoohere.Let'sfindaquietroomtodoourhomework.—OK.()A.noisy B.difficult C.big D.healthy【分析】﹣這里太吵了。咱們找個安靜的房間做作業(yè)吧。﹣好的。【解答】A.喧鬧的;B.困難的;C.大的;D.健康的。根據(jù)Let'sfindaquietroomtodoourhomework(咱們找個安靜的房間做作業(yè)吧)可知,這里太吵了。故選:A。【點評】掌握形容詞的詞義是解本題的關鍵。20.(1分)—Let'sseethetigers.—Oh,no.They're.I'mafraidofthem.()A.cute B.scary C.smart D.shy【分析】﹣咱們去看老虎吧。﹣哦,不。它們很嚇人。我害怕它們。【解答】A.可愛的;B.嚇人的;C.聰明的;D.害羞的。根據(jù)I'mafraidofthem(我害怕它們)可知,它們很嚇人。故選:B。【點評】掌握形容詞的詞義是解本題的關鍵。21.(1分)—It'stoday.Don'tforgettoputonyoursweater,Emma.—OK.Mom.()A.sunny B.hot C.dry D.cold【分析】﹣今天很冷。別忘了穿上你的毛衣,艾瑪。﹣好的。媽媽。【解答】A晴朗的;B熱的;C干燥的;D寒冷的;根據(jù)后半句的句意:別忘了穿上你的毛衣,可知,今天很冷,因此形容詞cold符合此空。故選:D?!军c評】先理解句意,再分析選項,最后綜合判斷得出答案。22.(1分)—Doyouthinkthethingsinthemuseumare?—Yes,andweareinallofthem.()A.interesting;interesting B.interesting;interested C.interested;interesting D.interested;interested【分析】﹣﹣你認為博物館里的東西有趣嗎?﹣﹣是的,我們對所有的東西都感興趣。【解答】interesting有趣的,用來說明事和物;interested感興趣的,用來說明人。首句的空格處填interesting,用來說明thethings;第二個空格填interested,beinterestedin對......感興趣。故選:B?!军c評】本題主要考查interesting和interested的用法區(qū)別。23.(1分)—CanIwearmyskirttoschool?—No,youwearyourschooluniform.That'stheschoolrule.()A.can B.must C.can't D.mustn't【分析】﹣﹣我能穿裙子上學嗎?﹣﹣不,你必須穿校服。那是校規(guī)?!窘獯稹縞an能;must必須;can't不能;mustn't禁止。根據(jù)"我能穿裙子上學嗎?不,你......穿校服。那是校規(guī)。"可知,應該是"必須"。故選:B?!军c評】情態(tài)動詞在句中不受人稱、性別、單復數(shù)變化的影響,但是要考慮時態(tài),交際用法等。結合語境,選擇正確答案。24.(1分)—DearHelen,doyouknowhowwecanmakeourdream?—Ithinkweneedtoworkhard.()A.cometrue B.comeon C.getdressed D.getup【分析】—親愛的海倫,你知道怎樣才能實現(xiàn)我們的夢想嗎?—我認為我們需要努力工作?!窘獯稹緼實現(xiàn);B加油;C穿衣服;D起床。根據(jù)makeourdream(是我們的夢想)可知是實現(xiàn)夢想。makeone'sdreamcometrue"實現(xiàn)某人的夢想"。故選:A。【點評】掌握不同動詞短語的用法是解題關鍵。25.(1分)NowfoodonMeituanisgettingpopular.Wedon'tneedtogooutandcanenjoydeliciousfoodathome.()A.ordering B.keeping C.growing D.making【分析】現(xiàn)在,在美團上點餐越來越受歡迎了。我們不需要出去,可以享受美味的食物?!窘獯稹縪rdering點餐,訂購;keeping保持;growing成長,種植;making制造,使,都是動名詞。根據(jù)后面句意"我們不需要出去,可以享受美味的食物"可知,前面句意為"現(xiàn)在,在美團上點餐越來越受歡迎了",要填"點餐,訂購",其它選項語意不通。用動名詞短語orderingfoodonMeituan作主語。故選:A?!军c評】考查動詞詞義辨析,要牢記動詞的詞義及用法,進行比較分析,選擇正確答案。26.(1分)—Kate,canIuseyourEnglishdictionary?—Sorry,Peterit.()A.use B.uses C.used. D.isusing【分析】﹣凱特,我可以用你的英語詞典嗎?﹣對不起。彼得正在用它?!窘獯稹縰se"使用"。A.動詞原形;B.動詞第三人稱單數(shù);C.動詞過去式;D.現(xiàn)在進行時。根據(jù)canIuseyourEnglishdictionary(我可以用你的英語詞典嗎)和sorry(對不起)可知,彼得正在用,時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時。故選:D。【點評】掌握現(xiàn)在進行時的用法是解本題的關鍵。27.(1分)—Wendy,IheardyouhaveaChinesepenfriend.?—Sheisagirlwithblackhairanddarkeyes.()A.Whatisshelike B.Whatdoesshelike C.Whatdoesshelooklike D.Whatwouldshelike【分析】—Wendy,我聽說你有一個中國筆友。她長什么樣?—她是一個黑頭發(fā)黑眼睛的女孩?!窘獯稹緼.她是什么樣的人;B.她喜歡什么;C.她長什么樣;D.她想要什么。根據(jù)答語Sheisagirlwithblackhairanddarkeyes.(她是一個黑頭發(fā)黑眼睛的女孩。)可知,說的的長相,此處應問"她長什么樣"符合題意。故選:C。【點評】理解語境,熟悉常見的習語用法,再根據(jù)題干即可作出選擇。三完形填空閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出一個能填入文中相應空白處的最佳答案。28.(10分)RickandNickarebrothersandtheyareinthesameclass.Twomonthsago,theyhadanEnglishtest.Rickgot86marks(分)outof100andNickgot96marks.Nickfeltvery(1)C,sayingtohisbrother,"Oh.Ifeelsorryforyou.Ididn'tevenhavetotry(努力)atall.I'mjustnaturally(2)A."Hearingthis,Rickwasnothappy.(3)Bhedidn'tsayanything.Hedecided(決定)togetuphalfanhourearlierto(4)AEnglisheverymorning.Atfirst,whenhegotoutofbed,he(5)CNicktostudywithhim.ButNickwasn'thappy."There'sno(6)Aformetodothat,"hesaid."Beingsmartcan(7)Cmegoodluck."Andhedecidednottostudyas(8)Basbefore.Yesterday,theyhadanEnglishtestagain.WhenNick(9)Ahistestpaper(試卷),hewasupset(沮喪的)tofindthathegotonly80marksoutof100.ButRickgot98marksthistime.Thatwasabig(10)DforNick.Fromthenon,Nickdecidedtostudyhard.(1)A.scaredB.badC.excitedD.tired(2)A.smartB.strictC.funnyD.friendly(3)A.SoB.ButC.OrD.Because(4)A.studyB.enjoyC.forgetD.answer(5)A.foughtwithB.calledbackC.wokeupD.worriedabout(6)A.needB.ideaC.orderD.rule(7)A.buyB.tellC.bringD.show(8)A.easilyB.hardC.farD.fast(9)A.gotB.usedC.savedD.left(10)A.luckB.questionC.wishD.surprise【分析】本文講述瑞克和尼克兄弟倆在學習英語上的不同態(tài)度。【解答】(1)考查形容詞辨析。句意:尼克感到很激動。A.scared害怕的;B.bad壞的;C.excited興奮的;D.tired累的。根據(jù)Rickgot86marks(分)outof100andNickgot96marks.(瑞克得了86分而尼克得了96分,可知尼克對于這個分數(shù)非常的興奮,故選C。(2)考查形容詞辨析。句意:我只是天生聰明。A.smart聰明的;B.strict嚴格的;C.funny有趣的;D.friendly友好的。根據(jù)Oh.Ifeelsorryforyou.Ididn'tevenhavetotry(努力)atall.(我為你感到抱歉,我根本就沒有努力)可知,尼克認為自己是天生聰明,故選A。(3)考查連詞辨析。句意:但他什么也沒有說。A.So因此;B.But但是;C.Or否則;D.Because因為。根據(jù)Hearingthis,Rickwasnothappy.(聽到這,瑞克不高興了)可知,但也沒有說什么,but表示轉折,故選B。(4)考查動詞辨析。句意:他決定早起半小時去學習英語。A.study學習;B.enjoy喜歡;C.forget忘記;D.answer回答。根據(jù)Atfirst,whenhegotoutofbed,he(5)Nicktostudywithhim.(開始,當他起床時,他與尼克一起學習)可知,他決定早起半小時學習英語,故選A。(5)考查動詞短語辨析。句意:開始,當他起床時,他叫醒尼克與他一塊學習。A.foughtwith與...打架;B.calledback回電話;C.wokeup醒來;D.worriedabout擔心。根據(jù)ButNickwasn'thappy."(但尼克不高興了)可知,他想叫尼克與他一起學習,故選C。(6)考查名詞辨析。句意:對于我來說,沒有必要這樣做。A.need需要;B.idea想法;C.order命令;D.rule規(guī)則。根據(jù)I'mjustnaturally(2)(我天生聰明)可知,尼克認為聰明,沒有必要再學習,thereisnoneedtodo(沒有必要做某事),故選A。(7)考查動詞辨析。句意:聰明能給我?guī)砗眠\。A.buy買;B.tell告訴;C.bring帶來;D.show展示。根據(jù)There'sno(6)formetodothat(我沒有必要學習)可知,尼克認為聰明帶給自己好運,故選C。(8)考查副詞辨析。句意:他決定不象以前那樣努力學習。A.easily容易地;B.hard努力;C.far遠得;D.fast快得。根據(jù)Beingsmartcan(7)megoodluck.(聰明會帶給我好運)可知,決定不象以前那樣努力學習,故選B。(9)考查動詞辨析。句意:當尼克得到他的試卷時,沮喪得發(fā)現(xiàn),他只得了80分。A.got得到;B.used使用;C.saved挽救;D.left離開。根據(jù)hewasupset(沮喪的)tofindthathegotonly80marksoutof100.(他沮喪地發(fā)現(xiàn)只得了80分)可知,當他得到試卷時,故選A。(10)考查名詞辨析。句意:這對于尼克來說是個巨大的意外。A.luck運氣;B.question問題;C.wish愿望;D.surprise意外。根據(jù)ButRickgot98marksthistime.(但是這次瑞克得了98分)可知,對于尼克來說,太意外了,故選D?!军c評】首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結合所學語法,運用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對答案。四閱讀理解閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出能正確回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。29.(7.5分)Time8:00am—7:00pmfromApriltoOctober9:00am—6:00pmfromNovembertoMarchHowBybusorbycarTenyuanforparking(停車)adayPrice80yuaneachpersonChildrenunderthree:freeStudentsoringroups(overtwelvepeople):halfpriceLily'sschooltriptothefarmActivities(活動)10:00am—11:00ampickedfruit11:30am—1:00pmfedsmallanimals2:00pm—3:30pmgrewvegetables3:30pm—4:30pmmilkedcows5:00pm—6:00pmrodeahorseJune1stIhadfunonthefarmtoday.Ipickedandatesomestrawberriesthere.Ialsolearnedhowtogrowtomatoesandrideahorse.Everythingwasinteresting.BeforeImilkedacow,Ithoughtitwaseasy.Butitwasn'tatall.Oh,Itooksomemilkhome.Itwasaniceday.(1)Thefarmisopen(開放的)forDhoursadayinsummer.A.eightB.nineC.tenD.eleven(2)IfMr.Wangtakeshis10﹣year﹣oldsontothefarm,theywillpayByuan.A.80B.120C.150D.170(3)Lily'steachertookaphotoofherat5:30pm.WhichisprobablyLily?AA.B.C.D.(4)LilyfounditwasDtomilkcows.A.relaxingB.boringC.interestingD.difficult(5)WhichisTRUE?CA.Parkingcarsisfreeonthefarm.B.Eachpersonmustpaytovisitthefarm.C.LilywenttothefarmonChildren'sDay.D.Lilytooksomestrawberrieshomethatday.【分析】本文主要介紹了一個農(nóng)場的開放時間、交通方式和價格,并描述了莉莉在6月1日農(nóng)場之旅中的活動和感受?!窘獯稹浚?)推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格一第二行8:00am—7:00pmfromApriltoOctober(4月至10月,上午8點至晚上7點)可知,這個農(nóng)場在夏天每天會開放11個小時。故選D。(2)推理判斷題。根據(jù)表格一倒數(shù)第三行80yuaneachperson(每人80元)以及最后一行Studentsoringroups(overtwelvepeople):halfprice(學生或團體(12人以上):半價)可知,如果王先生帶他10歲的兒子去農(nóng)場,他們將支付120元(80+40)。故選B。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Activities(活動)中5:00pm—6:00pmrodeahorse(下午5點——6點,騎馬)可知,莉莉的老師在下午五點半給她拍照時,她在騎馬。故選A。(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三右側BeforeImilkedacow,Ithoughtitwaseasy.Butitwasn'tatall.(在我擠牛奶之前,我認為這很容易。但事實并非如此。)可知,莉莉發(fā)現(xiàn)擠牛奶很困難。故選D。(5)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格三右側June1st(6月1號)以及Ihadfunonthefarmtoday.(我今天在農(nóng)場玩得很開心。)可知,莉莉在兒童節(jié)那天去了農(nóng)場。C選項表述正確。故選C。【點評】答閱讀題時,先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脈絡,然后在文章中找到對應的信息,再和選項作對比,得出正確答案。30.(7.5分)AriaLamenisanine﹣year﹣oldgirlinIllinois,theUS.OnFebruary2nd,2023,shewasdoingherhomeworkathomewhenhermotherCaronLamenpassedout(失去知覺).Ariaworriedabouthermotheralotandshequicklycalledherfather.Then,shecalled911andwaitedwithhermother.Aftersometime,thedoctors(醫(yī)生)arrived.Arialocked(鎖)thedoghomeandwenttothehospitalwithhermom.Ariasaidshestayedcalm(冷靜的)byrememberingwhatwasimportant——hermotherneededhelp."Itwasnousebeingscared.IfIjustcalledDadandhearrivedlate,thenitwastoolate.ThatwaswhyIcalled911later.""Atthattime,Icouldn'tmoveorfeelanything.AndIcouldnotspeakatall,"saidCaron."Luckily,Ariawasathomeandhelpedme."Caronspent16daysinhospitalandnowsheisathome.Talkingaboutthedream,Ariasaid,"IwanttobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.It'sgreattoknowwhattodoandhowtohelpothers.Ifeelreally,reallyhappythatMomisokay."(1)Fromthepassage,weknowA.A.howoldAriaisB.whatsubjectArialikesC.whatArialikestodoD.whenAria'sbirthdayis(2)Theunderlinedword"waited"means"C"inChinese.A.放棄B.躲藏C.等候D.休息(3)Whichistherightorder(順序)?C①Ariacalled911.②Ariacalledherfather.③Ariadidherhomework.④Arialockedthedoghome.A.①②③④B.②①③④C.③②①④D.③④②①(4)WhichwordscanbestdescribeAria?BA.Shyandquiet.B.Smartandkind.C.Lazyandstrict.D.Funnyandfriendly.(5)What'sthemainideaofthepassage?DA.Alittlegirlhasabigdream.B.Agirltalksaboutherbigdream.C.Agirlworriedalotabouthermom.D.Agirlhelpedsavehermother'slife.【分析】這篇短文主要講述了美國伊利諾伊州的九歲女孩AriaLamen在2023年2月2日在家做作業(yè)時,她的母親CaronLamen暈倒了。Aria非常擔心她的母親,她迅速給父親打電話,然后撥打了911,并陪伴著母親等待醫(yī)生的到來。Aria將狗鎖在家里,然后和媽媽一起去了醫(yī)院。Aria說她通過記住重要的事情來保持冷靜——她的母親需要幫助。Caron說:"那時候,我無法動彈或感覺到任何東西,我完全無法說話。"幸運的是,Aria在家?guī)椭宋?。Caron在醫(yī)院住了16天,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回到家了。談到夢想,Aria說:"我長大后想成為一名醫(yī)生。知道該怎么做和如何幫助他人真的很棒。我真的,真的很高興媽媽沒事。"【解答】(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段AriaLamenisanine﹣year﹣oldgirlinIllinois,theUS.(AriaLamen是美國伊利諾伊州的一名9歲女孩。)可知,從文章中我們知道她九歲了。故選A。(2)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段Aftersometime,thedoctors(醫(yī)生)arrived.(過了一段時間,醫(yī)生來了。)可知,是打完電話后和媽媽一起等候醫(yī)生的到來,所以waited是"等候"的意思。故選C。(3)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段OnFebruary2nd,2023,shewasdoingherhomeworkathomewhenhermotherCaronLamenpassedout(失去知覺).(2023年2月2日,她正在家里做作業(yè),母親CaronLamen昏倒了。)第二段Ariaworriedabouthermotheralotandshequicklycalledherfather.Then,shecalled911andwaitedwithhermother.(Aria非常擔心她的母親,她很快打電話給她的父親。然后,她撥打了911,和媽媽一起等待。)以及Arialocked(鎖)thedoghomeandwenttothehospitalwithhermom.(Aria把狗鎖在家里,和媽媽一起去了醫(yī)院。)可知,順序為:③②①④。故選C。(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段IfIjustcalledDadandhearrivedlate,thenitwastoolate.ThatwaswhyIcalled911later.(如果我剛打電話給爸爸,他遲到了,那就太晚了。這就是我后來打911的原因。)可知,她很聰明;根據(jù)最后一段IwanttobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.It'sgreattoknowwhattodoandhowtohelpothers.(我長大后想成為一名醫(yī)生。知道該做什么和如何幫助別人是很棒的。)可知,她很善良。故選B。(5)主旨大意題。通讀全文,尤其根據(jù)第二段"Atthattime,Icouldn'tmoveorfeelanything.AndIcouldnotspeakatall,"saidCaron."Luckily,Ariawasathomeandhelpedme."("當時,我不能動,也沒有任何感覺。我不能說話,"Caron說。"幸運的是,Aria在家?guī)椭宋摇?)可知,文章主要講述的是一個女孩救了她媽媽的生命。故選D。【點評】通讀全文,理解文章大意,閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應的內容,仔細核對,選擇符合原文原意的答案,完成后再次閱讀并檢查。31.(7.5分)Doyoulikeplayinggamesatabirthdayparty?Whatkindofgamesdoyouliketoplay?InMexico,childrenusuallyplayaninterestinggameattheirbirthdayparties.First,thebirthdaychildandotherchildrenstandinacircle(圓圈)andsingafunnysong.Thentheytaketurnsstandinginthemiddle.Theyneedtousesomethingtocover
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