陜西省咸陽市興平市2022-2023學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末英語試卷

2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省咸陽市興平市八年級（下）期末英語試卷第一部分（聽力共30分）Ⅰ.聽選答案（共15小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁棥＃ü?0小題，計10分）1．（1分）A.Winter.B.Spring.C.Summer.2．（1分）A.Loyal.B.Lazy.C.Clever.3．（1分）A.Readingabook.B.Drawingamap.C.Writingareport.4．（1分）A.Bybike.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.5．（1分）A.Hecangoskiing.B.Hecangoboating.C.Hecangoswimming.6．（1分）A.Twiceamonth.B.Onceamonth.C.Onceaweek.7．（1分）A.Athome.B.Atschool.C.Atthezoo.8．（1分）A.Sixyuan.B.Twelveyuan.C.Eighteenyuan.9．（1分）A.Motherandson.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Teacherandstudent.10．（1分）A.Howtoraisemoney.B.Howtoprotectourenvironment.C.Howtokeephealthy.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后有幾道小題，請根據(jù)對話的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三個選項中選出所給問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。（共2小題，計10分）11．（4分）（1）How'stheweather？A.Cold.B.Hot.C.Warm.（2）Wherewilltheboygotomorrow？A.Tothegarden.B.Tothepark.C.Totheshop.12．（6分）（1）WhatisBobdoing？A.Watchingamovie.B.Feedinganimals.C.Readingabook.（2）WhatdoesBobwanttobeinthefuture？A.Ananimaldoctor.B.Anastronaut.C.Azookeeper.（3）WhatdoesthegirlthinkofBob'sdreamjob？A.Boringbutuseful.B.Interestingandhelpful.C.Difficultbutinteresting.Ⅱ.聽填信息（共5小題，計10分）本題你將聽到一段獨白，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)獨白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的單詞或短語完成下列各題。（每空限填一個單詞。）13．（10分）（1）LiWenisfromClass.（2）LiWenlikesplantingflowersinher.（3）First，puttheseedintoapotanditwithrichsoil.（4）Second，itatthepropertime.（5）Third，putitinthe.Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。14．（10分）SashatookaboattripwithherfamilytoAsialastsummer.Theten﹣year﹣oldgirl（1）veryexcitedbeforesettingoff（出發(fā)）.However，shefeltsadwhen（2）sawplasticwasteintheoceanandmanydyingseaanimals.Shefelteven（3）thanbeforeafterreturninghome.Somelocalbeacheswereclosedbecauseofplastic（4）.Sashadecided（5）aprojectcalled"IWantMyOceanBack"withhercousin.Theycleaned（6）localbeachesandheldeventstoraisemoneyforbeachclean﹣ups.Tomakemorepeopleknowabout（7）project，shepostsvideosonYouTube.Inhervideos，sheinterviewspeoplefromdifferentprofessions（行業(yè)）andtalkswiththemabouttheocean.Aftereach（8），sheandherguest（客人）createapaintingtogether.Thenthepainting（9）togetmoneyforenvironmentalorganizations."（10）wedon'ttakeactions（采取行動）now，we'llhavetoswiminoceanswithlotsofwaste."saidSasha."Tobringbackcleanoceans，weneedeverybody'seffort!"（1）A.isB.wasC.areD.were（2）A.heB.herselfC.herD.she（3）A.betterB.goodC.worseD.bad（4）A.discussionB.discussC.pollutionD.pollute（5）A.tostartB.startC.tostartingD.starting（6）A.toB.downC.upD.with（7）A./B.anC.aD.the（8）A.interviewB.interviewsC.videoD.videos（9）A.aresoldB.issoldC.havesoldD.hassold（10）A.ButB.IfC.OrD.Until第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。15．（10分）I'mhavingagreattimewithmyhostfamilyinFrance.IwasnervousbeforeI（1）here，buttherewasnoneedtobe.Myhostfamilyisreallynice.MissGreenalwaystalkstomeinFrenchtohelpmepractice.SomyFrenchhas（2）alot.Istillmakelotsof（3），butIdon'tworryas（4）asIusedto.Mybiggestproblemofallislearninghowtoactatthedinnertable.Thingsareverydifferent（5）thewaythey'reathome.Forexample，youshouldn'tputyourelbows（肘）onthetable.WhenIfirstarrivedhere，Ithoughtthatwasquite（6）.ButnowI'musedto（習(xí)慣于）it.Another（7）isthatit'snotvery（8）tosayyou'refull.Ifyoudon'twantanymore（9），youshouldjustsay，"Thatwasdelicious."Ifinditdifficulttoremembereverything，butI'mgettingusedtoit.Idon'tfind（10）customs（習(xí)俗）sostrangeanymore.（1）A.arrivedB.leftC.hidD.created（2）A.preparedB.wastedC.trustedD.improved（3）A.mistakesB.friendsC.dealsD.money（4）A.fewB.bitC.muchD.little（5）A.withB.fromC.forD.of（6）A.largeB.strangeC.similarD.simple（7）A.grammarB.reasonC.resultD.example（8）A.dangerousB.honestC.politeD.rude（9）A.foodB.courageC.prideD.hope（10）A.AustralianB.BritishC.FrenchD.JapaneseⅣ.閱讀理解（共15小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（共10小題，計15分）16．（4.5分）Manypeoplelikeanimalsandkeeponeormoreaspets—dogs，catsorsomekindsofbirds.Ifyoukeepadogoracatasapet，youmustknowhowtolookafterthem.Agrown﹣updogneedstwomealsaday.Anditcaneatmeat，fish，riceandsomeotherthings.Dogslikelargebones（骨頭），butdon'tgivethemchickenbones.Remembertogivethemmuchcleanwater.Adogshouldhaveaclean，dryboxforsleeping.Washingitonceaweekisgoodforitshealth.Ifit'sill，takeittoadoctor.Ahealthydogwillbringyoumorepleasure.Becarefulwhenyouhavechosenacat.Ithastwomealsadaywithsomemeatorfish.Catsdrinkalittlemilkeveryday.Sometimesgivethemvegetablestoeat.Don'tforgetthattheyneedcleanwatertodrink.Careforyourpets.They'llbeyourgoodfriends.Maybetheycangiveyousomehelpwhenyouneed.（1）Manypeoplekeepaspetsaccordingtothepassage.A.pandasB.elephantsC.dogsD.chickens（2）Acathasmeal（s）aday.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four（3）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？A.Wecangiveourdogsafewchickenbones.B.Adogneedsaclean，wetboxtosleep.C.Weshouldgiveourcatsalittlemilkeveryday.D.Wedon'tneedtogiveourcatsanyvegetables.17．（4.5分）Theylooklikeasmallcushion（墊子）.Theygrowtogetherandthey'relessthan30cmtall.Buttheycanbe3metreswide.Cushionplantsmakethesoilinsidesoftandwet.Sotheyhelpotherplantsunderthemsurvive.Firs（冷杉）areevergreen（常青）trees.Theirleaveslooklikeneedles.Theycanbe10to80metrestall.Theirtrunkscanbe0.5to4metreswide.InmanycountriesinEurope，peopleusefirsasChristmastrees.Thesnowlotus（雪蓮花）livesatelevationsranging（海拔范圍）from2400to4000metres.Theweatheriscold，butthesnowlotusgrowswell.Asnowlotuscanbe15to35cmtall.Peopleuseitinmedicine.Thesaxifrage（虎耳草）hasstar﹣shapedflowers.Mostsaxifragesarelessthan12cmtall.Saxifragescanlivebothinthemountainsandinyourgarden，yetthey'renotresistanttohightemperatures.（1）Whichplantscanbeusedinmedicine？A.Snowlotuses.B.Cushionplants.C.Firs.D.Saxifrages.（2）Youcanreadthispassagefromthepartofthenewspaper.A.scienceB.travelC.historyD.nature（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A.Cushionplantsarelessthan30cmtall.B.Firsaregreenallyearround.C.Thesnowlotusgrowswellincoldweather.D.Thesaxifragesonlyliveinthemountains.18．（6分）Kenya，acountryinEastAfrica，isalandofnaturalbeauty.KenyaliesalongtheequatoronAfrica'seastcoast（海岸）.Highlands（高地）riseinthewesternpartofKenya.MountKenya，at5199meters，isKenya'shighestmountain.Kenya'smostimportantriver，theTana，startsfromthehighlandstotheIndianOcean.Mostofthecountry'sotherriversareshortandshallow.Theysometimesdryupwhenthereislittlerainfall（降雨）.Kenyahastwowetseasonsandtwodryseasons.RainfallisusuallyheavyfromApriltoMayandfromNovembertoDecember.SomeareasaremorecloudywithoutmuchrainbetweenJulyandAugustandfromJanuarytoMarch.Kenyaishometomanynationalparks.Greenforestsandbamboogrowinthehighlands.Thecountry'sanimalsincludeelephants，lions，giraffes，zebrasandmanyrareanimals.TheKenyangovernment（政府）hassetupmorethan50natureparks.Insidetheparks，thewildlifeiskeptawayfromhunting.（1）Kenyaisa（n）country.A.AsianB.AmericanC.AfricanD.European（2）Theunderlinedword"shallow"probablymeans"".A.notsafeB.notdeepC.notcleanD.notdirty（3）Rainfallisusuallyheavyin.A.MarchB.MayC.FebruaryD.July（4）What'sthepurposeofthepassage？A.ToinvitepeopletovisitKenya.B.TogiveadviceonhowtotravelKenya.C.TointroducethecountryKenya.D.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheanimals.第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（共1小題，計5分）19．（5分）Todaythereismoreandmorepollutionandtheenvironmentisbecomingworseandworse.（1），wehardly（幾乎不）seetheblueskyorstars.Sowehavetoprotecttheenvironment.Hereissomeadvice.First，（2）.Wecangotoschoolonfootorbybus.Wecanadviseourparentstoworkbybikeorbybus.Notonlycanitprotecttheenvironment，butalsoit'sgoodforourhealth.Second，（3）.Weshouldputthemintothetrashbin（垃圾桶）.Alsoit'sbesttopickupthelitteronthegroundwhenweseethem.It'sagoodhabittoprotectourenvironment.Third，weshouldsavethepaper，thewater，thefood，theelectricityandsoon.（4），weshouldturnoffthelight.Fourth，（5）.Pleasedon'tcutdowntreesandplantmoretrees.Allinall，everyoneshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.A.InsteadofdrivingB.BecauseofthepollutionC.Ifwe'rebrushingteethD.WhenweleavetheclassroomE.weshouldn'tdroplitteranywhereF.wecanstopdrivingourowncarsG.weshouldprotecttheplantsandanimalsV.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計10分）20．（2分）沙發(fā)上的東西太多了。Therearetoomanythingsonthe.21．（2分）我們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)他已經(jīng)走了。Wewerefindthathe'dalreadyleft.22．（2分）在最近一些年里我的家鄉(xiāng)發(fā)生了許多變化。Manychangeshavetakenplaceinmyhometownin.23．（2分）那條漂亮的絲巾是手工做的。Thebeautifulsilkscarfwasmade.24．（2分）請轉(zhuǎn)身看看你后面的車。Pleaseandlookatthecarbehindyou.Ⅵ.短文填空：用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次，每空限填一個單詞。）（共1小題，計10分）25．（10分）mylargewinluckilyplaybeginchampionaffordbeboyAtthe2022WorldCupinQatar，MessiscoredtwogoalsandledArgentinatodefeatFranceinanexcitingfinalonDecember18th.Messiwasborninacommonfamilyin1987.Attheageoffour，he（1）playingforalocalteam.Ateight，heenteredtheyoungNewell'sOldBoys，oneofArgentina's（2）footballclubs.（3），hehadthegrowthhormonedeficiency（生長激素缺乏癥）.Buthisparentscouldn't（4）theexpensivemedicine.Acoachnoticedthe（5）talent.HepaidforthemedicinecareandheinvitedMessitoSpaintoplayfootball.Messibecameagoalmachine.Sincethenhehasbeenknownasthebest（6）intheworld."Thegamebroughtmealotofjoyandpain（疼痛）.Ihave（7）manyprizes，butIhavealwaysdreamedof（8）aworldchampion.Itold（9）tokeeptrying，though（盡管）IknewImightneverrealizethedream."saidMessi.Andnowhe'saWorldCup（10）.Ⅷ.任務(wù)型閱讀：閱讀下面的語篇材料，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。（共5小題，計10分）26．（10分）Doyouenjoywalking？JoinusforourWalkforCharity（慈善）.StartinginCentralPark，youcanchoosetowalk10，20or30kilometres.Lastyear'swalkershelpedraise21，000yuantobuildachildren'splayground.Themoneyraisedthisyearwilloffersupportforoldpeople.Here'ssomeinformationforyou.TIMES：July22nd30km：8：00—10：00a.m.20km：8：00—10：30a.m.10km：8：00—11：30a.m.CLOTHING：Yourclothesshouldbesuitablefortheweather.You'dbetterwearoldshoesinsteadofnewones.ROUTE（路線）：Mapswillbeoffered.Ifyouneedhelpalongtheway，pleasetellthevolunteers.BUSES：AbuswillbewaitingatGuangmingSquaretotakewalkersbacktoCentralPark.Itwillleaveevery30minutesstartingfrom11a.m.Thebusisfree（免費的）.（1）Howmuchmoneydidlastyear'swalkershelpraise？Theyhelpedraise.（2）Whatwillthecharitydowiththemoneythisyear？Themoneywill.（3）Whenwilltheactivitybeheld？Itwillbeheldon.（4）Ifwalkersneedhelpalongtheway，whocantheyaskforhelp？Theycanaskforhelp.（5）Willwalkerspayforthebus？.Ⅷ.補全對話（共1小題，計5分）根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復(fù)完整。27．（5分）A：HiSam.IhadanicetimeduringtheQingmingFestival.（1）？B：Great!Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthevillage，anditwassomuchfun.A：Soundsnice!（2）？B：Sunnyandwarm.Itwasreallyagoodtimetotakeaspringouting.A：（3）？B：Wesweptourancestors'tombsinthemorningandthenhadapicnicinthepark.Ialsodidsomechoresformygrandparents.A：Someaningful!（4）？B：Ivisitthemonceamonth.Toobusywithmystudyrecently.ButIthinkIshouldgobacktoseethemmoreoften.A：Youaresokindandcaring.B：（5）.A：Youarewelcome.書面表達（共1題，計15分）28．（15分）隨著科技的發(fā)展，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)給我們帶來了很多便利和好處，但沉溺網(wǎng)絡(luò)也帶來很多不良影響。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以"TheInternetandMe"為主題的征文活動。假如你是李華，請用英語寫一篇英文投稿，談?wù)勀忝刻斓纳暇W(wǎng)時長，你上網(wǎng)都做些什么以及你對互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的看法。提示：（1）HowlongdoyousurftheInterneteveryday？（2）WhatdoyouoftendoontheInternet？（3）WhatdoyouthinkoftheInternet？參考詞匯：spend，searchfor，chat，convenient，bebadfor，properly，dependon要求：（1）參考提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；（2）語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；（3）文中不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；（4）詞數(shù)：不少于70詞。（開頭已給出，但不計入總詞數(shù)。）Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，theInternethasbecomeamustinourlife.___________

2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省咸陽市興平市八年級（下）期末英語試卷（參考答案）第一部分（聽力共30分）略Ⅲ.完形填空（共1小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。14．（10分）SashatookaboattripwithherfamilytoAsialastsummer.Theten﹣year﹣oldgirl（1）Bveryexcitedbeforesettingoff（出發(fā)）.However，shefeltsadwhen（2）Dsawplasticwasteintheoceanandmanydyingseaanimals.Shefelteven（3）Cthanbeforeafterreturninghome.Somelocalbeacheswereclosedbecauseofplastic（4）C.Sashadecided（5）Aaprojectcalled"IWantMyOceanBack"withhercousin.Theycleaned（6）Clocalbeachesandheldeventstoraisemoneyforbeachclean﹣ups.Tomakemorepeopleknowabout（7）Dproject，shepostsvideosonYouTube.Inhervideos，sheinterviewspeoplefromdifferentprofessions（行業(yè)）andtalkswiththemabouttheocean.Aftereach（8）A，sheandherguest（客人）createapaintingtogether.Thenthepainting（9）Btogetmoneyforenvironmentalorganizations."（10）Bwedon'ttakeactions（采取行動）now，we'llhavetoswiminoceanswithlotsofwaste."saidSasha."Tobringbackcleanoceans，weneedeverybody'seffort!"（1）A.isB.wasC.areD.were（2）A.heB.herselfC.herD.she（3）A.betterB.goodC.worseD.bad（4）A.discussionB.discussC.pollutionD.pollute（5）A.tostartB.startC.tostartingD.starting（6）A.toB.downC.upD.with（7）A./B.anC.aD.the（8）A.interviewB.interviewsC.videoD.videos（9）A.aresoldB.issoldC.havesoldD.hassold（10）A.ButB.IfC.OrD.Until【解答】（1）考查be動詞。句意：出發(fā)前，這個十歲的女孩非常興奮。A.is是（主語是單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時）；B.was是（主語是單數(shù)或第一人稱，一般過去時）；C.are是（主語是復(fù)數(shù)或第二人稱，一般現(xiàn)在時）；D.were是（主語是復(fù)數(shù)或第二人稱，一般過去時）。根據(jù)前句lastsummer（去年夏天）可知，用一般過去時，主語Theten﹣year﹣oldgirl（這個十歲的女孩）是單數(shù)，所以be動詞用was。故選B。（2）考查代詞。句意：然而，當(dāng)她看到海洋中的塑料垃圾和許多垂死的海洋動物時，她感到很難過。A.he他；B.herself她自己；C.her她的；D.she她。根據(jù)shefeltsad（她感到很難過）可知，是當(dāng)她看到海洋中的塑料垃圾和許多垂死的海洋動物時。從句缺主語，用she。故選D。（3）考查形容詞比較級。句意：她回家后感覺比之前更糟了。A.better更好的；B.good好的；C.worse更糟糕的；D.bad壞的。根據(jù)than可知，該空要用比較級，排除選項B和D；再根據(jù)前句shefeltsadwhenshesawplasticwasteintheoceanandmanydyingseaanimals.（當(dāng)她看到海洋中的塑料垃圾和許多垂死的海洋動物時，她感到很難過。）可知，她回家后感覺比之前更糟了。故選C。（4）考查名詞。句意：一些當(dāng)?shù)睾┮蛩芰衔廴径P(guān)閉。A.discussion討論（名詞）；B.discuss討論（動詞）；C.pollution污染（名詞）；D.pollute污染（動詞）。短語plasticpollution塑料污染。故選C。（5）考查動詞不定式。句意：薩沙決定和她的表親一起開始一個名為"我想要回我的海洋"的計劃。A.tostart開始（動詞不定式）；B.start開始（原形）；C.tostarting開始（介詞和動名詞）；D.starting開始（動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞）。decidetodosth.開始做某事，所以該空用動詞不定式。故選A。（6）考查介詞。句意：他們清理了當(dāng)?shù)氐暮?，并舉辦活動為海灘清理籌集資金。A.to到；B.down向下；C.up向上；D.with和。短語cleanup，表示"清理"。故選C。（7）考查冠詞。句意：為了讓更多的人了解這個計劃，她在YouTube上發(fā)布了視頻。A./零冠詞；B.an一個（元音音素前，泛指）；C.a一個（輔音音素前，泛指）；D.the這個（特指）。根據(jù)前文Sashadecidedtostartaprojectcalled"IWantMyOceanBack"withhercousin.（薩沙決定和她的表妹一起開始一個名為"我想要回我的海洋"的計劃。）可知，是特指這個計劃。故選D。（8）考查名詞。句意：每次采訪結(jié)束后，她和她的客人會一起創(chuàng)作一幅畫。A.interview采訪（單數(shù)名詞）；B.interviews采訪（復(fù)數(shù)名詞）；C.video視頻（單數(shù)名詞）；D.videos視頻（復(fù)數(shù)名詞）。each后接單數(shù)名詞，所以排除選項B和D；再根據(jù)前句sheinterviewspeoplefromdifferentprofessions（行業(yè)）andtalkswiththemabouttheocean.（她采訪了來自不同行業(yè)的人，并與他們談?wù)摵Ｑ?。）可知，是指每次采訪結(jié)束后。故選A。（9）考查被動語態(tài)。句意：然后，這幅畫被賣掉，為環(huán)保組織籌集資金。A.aresold被賣掉（復(fù)數(shù)）；B.issold被賣掉（單數(shù)）；C.havesold已經(jīng)賣掉（復(fù)數(shù)，現(xiàn)在完成時）；D.hassold已經(jīng)賣掉（單數(shù)，現(xiàn)在完成時）。分析句子以及前句create可知，主語thepainting和謂語動詞之間是被動關(guān)系，時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時，所以該空用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為is/aredone，排除選項C和D；再根據(jù)thepainting可知，主語是單數(shù)，所以be動詞用is。故選B。（10）考查連詞。句意：如果我們現(xiàn)在不采取行動，我們將不得不在充滿垃圾的海洋中游泳。A.But但是；B.If如果，是否；C.Or或者；D.Until直到。根據(jù)...wedon'ttakeactions（采取行動）now，we'llhavetoswiminoceanswithlotsofwaste.（......我們現(xiàn)在不采取行動，我們將不得不在充滿垃圾的海洋中游泳。）結(jié)合選項可知，是指如果不采取行動。用if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選B。第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。15．（10分）I'mhavingagreattimewithmyhostfamilyinFrance.IwasnervousbeforeI（1）Ahere，buttherewasnoneedtobe.Myhostfamilyisreallynice.MissGreenalwaystalkstomeinFrenchtohelpmepractice.SomyFrenchhas（2）Dalot.Istillmakelotsof（3）A，butIdon'tworryas（4）CasIusedto.Mybiggestproblemofallislearninghowtoactatthedinnertable.Thingsareverydifferent（5）Bthewaythey'reathome.Forexample，youshouldn'tputyourelbows（肘）onthetable.WhenIfirstarrivedhere，Ithoughtthatwasquite（6）B.ButnowI'musedto（習(xí)慣于）it.Another（7）Disthatit'snotvery（8）Ctosayyou'refull.Ifyoudon'twantanymore（9）A，youshouldjustsay，"Thatwasdelicious."Ifinditdifficulttoremembereverything，butI'mgettingusedtoit.Idon'tfind（10）Ccustoms（習(xí)俗）sostrangeanymore.（1）A.arrivedB.leftC.hidD.created（2）A.preparedB.wastedC.trustedD.improved（3）A.mistakesB.friendsC.dealsD.money（4）A.fewB.bitC.muchD.little（5）A.withB.fromC.forD.of（6）A.largeB.strangeC.similarD.simple（7）A.grammarB.reasonC.resultD.example（8）A.dangerousB.honestC.politeD.rude（9）A.foodB.courageC.prideD.hope（10）A.AustralianB.BritishC.FrenchD.Japanese【解答】（1）動詞辨析。句意：我來這里之前很緊張，但是沒有必要。A.到達，B.離開，C.隱藏，D.創(chuàng)造，結(jié)合句意，可知到之前很緊張。故選A。（2）動詞辨析。句意：所以我的法語提高了很多。A.準(zhǔn)備，B.浪費，C.信任，D.提高，結(jié)合上文MissGreenalwaystalkstomeinFrenchtohelpmepractice.（格林小姐總是用法語和我說話來幫助我練習(xí)。）可知法語提高了很多。故選D。（3）名詞辨析。句意：我仍然會犯很多錯誤，但是我不像以前那樣擔(dān)心了。A.錯誤，B.朋友，C.交易，D.金錢，結(jié)合句意，可知仍然會犯很多錯誤，但是我不像以前那樣擔(dān)心了。makemistakes犯錯誤，動詞短語。故選A。（4）副詞辨析。句意：我仍然會犯很多錯誤，但是我不像以前那樣擔(dān)心了。A.幾乎沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，B.一點，C.太多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或副詞，D.幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，worry為實義動詞，用副詞much修飾。故選C。（5）介詞辨析。句意：事情與他們在家里的方式大不相同。A.和，B.從，C.為了，D.……的，bedifferentfrom和……不同，固定短語。故選B。（6）形容詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)我剛到這里的時候，我覺得很奇怪。A.大的，B.奇怪的，C.相似的，D.簡單的，結(jié)合下文ButnowI'musedto（習(xí)慣于）it.（但是現(xiàn)在我習(xí)慣了。）可知剛到這里的時候覺得奇怪。故選B。（7）名詞辨析。句意：另一個例子是說你吃飽了是很不禮貌的。A.語法，B.原因，C.結(jié)果，D.例子，根據(jù)Forexample（例如）可知這里講另一個例子。故選D。（8）形容詞辨析。句意：另一個例子是說你吃飽了不是很有禮貌。A.危險的，B.誠實的，C.有禮貌的，D.粗魯?shù)?，結(jié)合下文Ifyoudon'twantanymore____，youshouldjustsay，"Thatwasdelicious."（如果你不想再吃____了，你應(yīng)該說："真好吃。"）可知說吃飽了不是很有禮貌。故選C。（9）名詞辨析。句意：如果你不想再吃東西了，你應(yīng)該說："真好吃。"A.食物，B.勇氣，C.驕傲，D.希望，根據(jù)eat可知吃的是食物。故選A。（10）形容詞辨析。句意：我覺得法國的風(fēng)俗不再那么奇怪了。A.澳大利亞的，B.英國的，C.法國的，D.日本的，根據(jù)I'mhavingagreattimewithmyhostfamilyinFrance.（我和我在法國的寄宿家庭過得很愉快。）可知覺得法國的風(fēng)俗不再那么奇怪了。故選C。Ⅳ.閱讀理解（共15小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（共10小題，計15分）16．（4.5分）Manypeoplelikeanimalsandkeeponeormoreaspets—dogs，catsorsomekindsofbirds.Ifyoukeepadogoracatasapet，youmustknowhowtolookafterthem.Agrown﹣updogneedstwomealsaday.Anditcaneatmeat，fish，riceandsomeotherthings.Dogslikelargebones（骨頭），butdon'tgivethemchickenbones.Remembertogivethemmuchcleanwater.Adogshouldhaveaclean，dryboxforsleeping.Washingitonceaweekisgoodforitshealth.Ifit'sill，takeittoadoctor.Ahealthydogwillbringyoumorepleasure.Becarefulwhenyouhavechosenacat.Ithastwomealsadaywithsomemeatorfish.Catsdrinkalittlemilkeveryday.Sometimesgivethemvegetablestoeat.Don'tforgetthattheyneedcleanwatertodrink.Careforyourpets.They'llbeyourgoodfriends.Maybetheycangiveyousomehelpwhenyouneed.（1）ManypeoplekeepCaspetsaccordingtothepassage.A.pandasB.elephantsC.dogsD.chickens（2）AcathasBmeal（s）aday.A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four（3）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage？CA.Wecangiveourdogsafewchickenbones.B.Adogneedsaclean，wetboxtosleep.C.Weshouldgiveourcatsalittlemilkeveryday.D.Wedon'tneedtogiveourcatsanyvegetables.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第1段：Manypeoplelikeanimalsandkeeponeormoreaspets—dogs，catsorsomekindsofbirds.（許多人喜歡動物，養(yǎng)一只或多只寵物——狗、貓或一些種類的鳥。）可知，許多人把狗當(dāng)作寵物養(yǎng)。故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第3段：Becarefulwhenyouhavechosenacat.Ithastwomealsadaywithsomemeatorfish.（當(dāng)你選擇了一只貓的時候要小心。它一天吃兩餐肉或魚。）可知，貓一天吃兩頓飯。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第3段：Catsdrinkalittlemilkeveryday.（貓每天喝一點牛奶。）可知，我們應(yīng)該每天給我們的貓喝一點牛奶。故選C。17．（4.5分）Theylooklikeasmallcushion（墊子）.Theygrowtogetherandthey'relessthan30cmtall.Buttheycanbe3metreswide.Cushionplantsmakethesoilinsidesoftandwet.Sotheyhelpotherplantsunderthemsurvive.Firs（冷杉）areevergreen（常青）trees.Theirleaveslooklikeneedles.Theycanbe10to80metrestall.Theirtrunkscanbe0.5to4metreswide.InmanycountriesinEurope，peopleusefirsasChristmastrees.Thesnowlotus（雪蓮花）livesatelevationsranging（海拔范圍）from2400to4000metres.Theweatheriscold，butthesnowlotusgrowswell.Asnowlotuscanbe15to35cmtall.Peopleuseitinmedicine.Thesaxifrage（虎耳草）hasstar﹣shapedflowers.Mostsaxifragesarelessthan12cmtall.Saxifragescanlivebothinthemountainsandinyourgarden，yetthey'renotresistanttohightemperatures.（1）Whichplantscanbeusedinmedicine？AA.Snowlotuses.B.Cushionplants.C.Firs.D.Saxifrages.（2）YoucanreadthispassagefromtheDpartofthenewspaper.A.scienceB.travelC.historyD.nature（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？DA.Cushionplantsarelessthan30cmtall.B.Firsaregreenallyearround.C.Thesnowlotusgrowswellincoldweather.D.Thesaxifragesonlyliveinthemountains.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第3行：Peopleuseitinmedicine.（人們在醫(yī)學(xué)上使用它。）可知，雪蓮可以入藥。故選A。（2）推理判斷題。短文主要介紹了幾種植物和它們的生活性。所以可以從報紙的自然部分讀到這段話。故選D。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格第4行：Saxifragescanlivebothinthemountainsandinyourgarden，（虎耳草可以生活在山里和你的花園里，）所以，說虎耳草只生活在山里是不對的。故選D。18．（6分）Kenya，acountryinEastAfrica，isalandofnaturalbeauty.KenyaliesalongtheequatoronAfrica'seastcoast（海岸）.Highlands（高地）riseinthewesternpartofKenya.MountKenya，at5199meters，isKenya'shighestmountain.Kenya'smostimportantriver，theTana，startsfromthehighlandstotheIndianOcean.Mostofthecountry'sotherriversareshortandshallow.Theysometimesdryupwhenthereislittlerainfall（降雨）.Kenyahastwowetseasonsandtwodryseasons.RainfallisusuallyheavyfromApriltoMayandfromNovembertoDecember.SomeareasaremorecloudywithoutmuchrainbetweenJulyandAugustandfromJanuarytoMarch.Kenyaishometomanynationalparks.Greenforestsandbamboogrowinthehighlands.Thecountry'sanimalsincludeelephants，lions，giraffes，zebrasandmanyrareanimals.TheKenyangovernment（政府）hassetupmorethan50natureparks.Insidetheparks，thewildlifeiskeptawayfromhunting.（1）Kenyaisa（n）Ccountry.A.AsianB.AmericanC.AfricanD.European（2）Theunderlinedword"shallow"probablymeans"B".A.notsafeB.notdeepC.notcleanD.notdirty（3）RainfallisusuallyheavyinB.A.MarchB.MayC.FebruaryD.July（4）What'sthepurposeofthepassage？CA.ToinvitepeopletovisitKenya.B.TogiveadviceonhowtotravelKenya.C.TointroducethecountryKenya.D.Tocallonpeopletoprotecttheanimals.【解答】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第1段：Kenya，acountryinEastAfrica，isalandofnaturalbeauty.（肯尼亞，東非的一個國家，是一片自然美景之地。）可知，肯尼亞是一個非洲國家。故選C。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)文中第3段：Theysometimesdryupwhenthereislittlerainfall（降雨）.（降雨量少時，它們有時會干涸。）可知，河流不深，所以劃線詞匯意為"不深"。故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第4段：RainfallisusuallyheavyfromApriltoMayandfromNovembertoDecember.（4月至5月和11月至12月降雨量通常很大。）可知，5月降雨量通常很大。故選B。（4）主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中第1段：Kenya，acountryinEastAfrica，isalandofnaturalbeauty.（肯尼亞，東非的一個國家，是一片自然美景之地。）以及全文都是在介紹肯尼亞的景色和地理以及動物，可知，這篇文章的目的是介紹肯尼亞這個國家。故選C。第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。（共1小題，計5分）19．（5分）Todaythereismoreandmorepollutionandtheenvironmentisbecomingworseandworse.（1）B，wehardly（幾乎不）seetheblueskyorstars.Sowehavetoprotecttheenvironment.Hereissomeadvice.First，（2）F.Wecangotoschoolonfootorbybus.Wecanadviseourparentstoworkbybikeorbybus.Notonlycanitprotecttheenvironment，butalsoit'sgoodforourhealth.Second，（3）E.Weshouldputthemintothetrashbin（垃圾桶）.Alsoit'sbesttopickupthelitteronthegroundwhenweseethem.It'sagoodhabittoprotectourenvironment.Third，weshouldsavethepaper，thewater，thefood，theelectricityandsoon.（4）D，weshouldturnoffthelight.Fourth，（5）G.Pleasedon'tcutdowntreesandplantmoretrees.Allinall，everyoneshoulddosomethingtoprotecttheenvironment.A.InsteadofdrivingB.BecauseofthepollutionC.Ifwe'rebrushingteethD.WhenweleavetheclassroomE.weshouldn'tdroplitteranywhereF.wecanstopdrivingourowncarsG.weshouldprotecttheplantsandanimals【解答】（1）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文wehardly（幾乎不）seetheblueskyorstars.（我們幾乎看不到藍天或星星?？芍颂幗榻B污染造成的影響，所以B項"因為污染"符合語境。故選B。（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文Wecangotoschoolonfootorbybus.（我們可以步行或乘公共汽車去上學(xué)。）可知此處建議不開車，所以F項"我們可以不開自己的車了"符合語境。故選F。（3）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文Weshouldputthemintothetrashbin（垃圾桶）.（我們應(yīng)該把它們?nèi)舆M垃圾桶。）可知此處建議不亂扔垃圾，所以E項"我們不應(yīng)該隨地亂扔垃圾"符合語境。故選E。（4）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)前文Third，weshouldsavethepaper，thewater，thefood，theelectricityandsoon.（第三，我們應(yīng)該節(jié)約紙張，水，食物，電等等。）可知此處建議節(jié)約資源，所以D項"當(dāng)我們離開教室時"應(yīng)該關(guān)燈，符合語境。故選D。（5）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)后文Pleasedon'tcutdowntreesandplantmoretrees.（請不要砍樹，多種些樹。）可知此處介紹保護動植物，所以G項"weshouldprotecttheplantsandanimals"符合語境。故選G。V.完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。（共5小題，計10分）20．（2分）沙發(fā)上的東西太多了。Therearetoomanythingsonthesofa.【解答】根據(jù)中英文提示可知，句子缺少"沙發(fā)"，onthesofa"在沙發(fā)上"，填單數(shù)名詞。故答案為：sofa。21．（2分）我們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)他已經(jīng)走了。Weweresurprisedtofindthathe'dalreadyleft.【解答】根據(jù)句意和題干可知，句中考查詞搭配：besurprised