高中英語(yǔ)課后導(dǎo)練（Module6TheTangPoems）教學(xué)素材外研版

課后導(dǎo)練典題例證【例1】(2022北京高考)—What’sthename?—Khulaifi._______Ispellthatforyou? 提示:shall意為“……嗎;……好嗎;叫……好嗎;是不是想……”,用于征求對(duì)方的同意或意見(jiàn)。would用于第二人稱(chēng),表示“愿意”。can用于征得對(duì)方的同意,意為“可以,可能”。might用于征得對(duì)方的同意,意為“可以”,用于疑問(wèn)句和建議時(shí)比may更委婉和禮貌。答案:A【例2】(2022福建高考)Ifitwerenotforthefactthatshe_______sing,Iwouldinvitehertotheparty.’t ’t’t not提示:fact后接that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句,用于對(duì)其作進(jìn)一步的解釋。她不會(huì)唱歌是一個(gè)事實(shí),所以要用陳述語(yǔ)氣。can’t意為“不會(huì)”,表示不具備某種能力。答案:C【例3】(2022全國(guó)高考)There’snolighton—they_______beathome.’t ’t’t ’t提示:(屋子里)沒(méi)亮燈,由此可以推測(cè)出他們不可能在家。can’t為推測(cè)的否定形式。mustn’t意思是“禁止”;needn’t表示“沒(méi)有必要”,shouldn’t則趨向于“不應(yīng)該”,皆不符合句意。答案:A【例4】(2022天津高考)We_______haveprovedgreatadventurers,butwehavedonethegreatestmarchevermadeinthepasttenyears.’t not’t ’t提示:“maynot+have+動(dòng)詞+-ed形式”,意為“不可能”,用于對(duì)過(guò)去或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事進(jìn)行猜測(cè)?！皀eedn’thave+動(dòng)詞+-ed形式”表示“不需要”,表示過(guò)去不需要做某事?！皊houldn’t+have+動(dòng)詞+-ed形式”表示本來(lái)不應(yīng)該做而做了某事。mustn’t不與have+動(dòng)詞+-ed形式連用,只與動(dòng)詞原形連用,表示“禁止,不要”。答案:B【例5】(2022江西高考)Theweatherturnedouttobefinetroubletocarrymyumbrellawithme.havetaken havetaken’thavetaken ’thavetaken提示：天氣轉(zhuǎn)晴了,所以就不用帶傘了。needn’thavetakenthetrouble是“不必要”；shouldhavetakenthetrouble是“應(yīng)該”;couldhavetakenthetrouble是“可能”;mustn’thavetakenthetrouble是“必須不”,都與題意不符。答案:C方法技巧情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是高考的重點(diǎn)之一,除了記住基本的用法之外,結(jié)合本題,還須注意:在使用時(shí)不宜簡(jiǎn)單地重復(fù)句中的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)根據(jù)句意選擇,如問(wèn):ShallIofferhimhelp?可回答:No,youneedn’t,hehasalreadydoneit.除了題目中所涉及到的知識(shí)用法之外,學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)也要注意can和beableto的區(qū)別:can表示“能力，可能”,只用于現(xiàn)在式和過(guò)去式(could)。beableto可以用于各種時(shí)態(tài)。推測(cè)的否定形式、疑問(wèn)形式用can’t,couldn’t表示。例如:Mikecan’thavefoundhiscar,forhecametoworkbybusthismorning.注意:could,might表示推測(cè)時(shí)不表示時(shí)態(tài),其推測(cè)的程度不如can,may更肯定?！扒閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作進(jìn)行推測(cè)的用法,此外還須了解和掌握的有:虛擬語(yǔ)氣在非真實(shí)條件句中的用法即與現(xiàn)在、過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)事實(shí)相反的表達(dá)法;錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣等。關(guān)于“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have+過(guò)去分詞”表示對(duì)過(guò)去推測(cè)性質(zhì)這一用法,盡管考查較多,而且多出現(xiàn)在一些較長(zhǎng)的復(fù)合句中,但只要明白它是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事進(jìn)行的推測(cè),然后仔細(xì)辨別句子的時(shí)態(tài)就可以了?；A(chǔ)達(dá)標(biāo)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)andFrencharethetwoolanguagesinCanada.thehouseisbuilt,howmuchwillitcosttodit?misapersonwhobuysandsellsgoodsinlargeamounts.4.IndiagainedifromBritainin1947andbecameanindependentcountry.mansawatagthathiswifehadbeencrying.knowthearrivaltimeoftheflightbutIdon’tknowitsdtime.majorwasawhenhestudiedinuniversityandhehopedtobeasuccessfulastronomer.issaidthatthebuildingplanhasbeenabytheminister.peopleshoutedinc,“LonglivetheKing!”visitorsarelookingattheirrinthelake.答案:Ⅱ.用所給短語(yǔ)的正確形式填空addictedto inconfidence incommon takeon caterfor learnbyheart fireaway thinkof getholdof handinhand’lltellyouthis____________.doctorsaysI’mtootiredandhasadvisedmenotto______anymorework______.have______thispoem____________.restaurantmadeeveryeffortsto____________theneedofthecustomers.soldiers____________attheenemy.doyou____________thefilmAWorldWithoutThief?childrenare____________computergames.you__________________thatrope?havenothing____________withoneanother.anddiligencealwaysgo__________________.答案:confidence;on;byheartforawayoftoholdofcommoninhandⅢ.用介詞、副詞填空scientistsdescended______thefactory.thetime,Iwasassociated______himinalargelawfirm.latestinformationconfirmshim______thebeliefthatwewillsurelywin.goodsdonotcorrespond______thesamplesyousentme.thecollegestudentsareeducated______thepublicexpense.’texposeit______thesunlight.istolerant______smallerrors.parentsdon’tapprove______mesmokingcigarettes.still______ZhaoBenshan’s“OnLittleIncidents”______agreatsuccessamongthisyear’sNewYearcomedyprogrammes.railwaysystemwasmodeled______thesuccessfulplanusedinothercountries.答案:;asⅣ.閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面一篇短文,并完成文章后的題目。Wheredotheylive?Wolvesliveinthenorthernhalfoftheworld,onthreecontinents:Europe,AsiaandNorthareveryadaptable:theycanliveinforests,onopenplains,orinthesnowsoftheArctic.Whatdotheyeat?Wolvesusuallyeatsmallmammalssuchasmice,rabbitsandtheyalsohunttogethertotrytokillbiggeranimalssuchasmoose(駝鹿)andmuskoxen(麝牛).Iftheycatchandkillabiganimal,theyeatasmuchastheytheymaynoteatforuptotwotheyareveryhungry,theyeatberriesandseeds.Whatistheirfamilylifelike?Wolvesliveingroups,whicharecalledareabout68wolvesinaonepairofwolveswillproducecubs(幼崽),butallthemembersofthepackwillhelptofeedandlookaftertheanydangerthreatensthecubs,thewholepackwillprotecttheyoungsters.Aretheydangeroustopeople?Thewolfhasareputationasafierceanimal,andinmanystoriesandfilmsitattacks,isnoproofthatawildwolfhaseverharmedahumanyouwereinaforestandsawawolf,itwouldrunawayfromyou.Willtheybeextinct?Whereverpeoplehavespreadintheworld,theyhavekilledwolves,usuallytoprotecttheirownanimalssuchassheepandaresult,thenumberofwolveshasbeengreatlyareextinct(滅絕的)inmanymanycountries,inBritain,forexample,wolvesbecameextinctinabout,thereusedtobethousandsofwolvesintherearefewerthanpeoplehadnotcometoAmerica,wolveswouldnothavedisappeared.isthebesttitleforthepassage?(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)_______________________________________________________fillintheblankinthefourthparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)_______________________________________________________doyouthinkcanbedonetoprotectwolves?(Pleaseanswerwithin40words.)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ananimalisadaptable,itc