2023年英語七選五真題

【2017·全國(guó)卷I】IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping,Iwouldhavelaughedheartily.Campers,inmyeyes,werepeoplewhoenjoyedinsectbites,ill-cookedmeals,anduncomfortablesleepingbags.Theyhadnothingincommonwithme.36Thefriendswhointroducedmetocampingthoughtthatitmeanttobeapioneer.37Wesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom.ThisbriefvisitwithMotherNaturecostmetwodaysofffromwork,recoveringfromabadcaseofsunburnandthedoctor’sbillformyson’sfoodpoisoning.Iwas,nevertheless,talkedintogoingonanotherfun-filledholidayinthewilderness.38Instead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.Mynature-lovingfriendshadrememberedtobringallthenecessitiesoflife.Wehavedonealotofitsince.Recently,weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.Itmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.Thistimetherewasnotent.Thingsaregoingtobeimproved.Thetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.Iwastolearnalotaboutcampingsincethen,however.ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.Afterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping.Therewasnoshadeasthetreeswerenomorethan3feettall.者認(rèn)為露營(yíng)是回歸大自然的一個(gè)方式，也建議讀者找到適合自己的回歸自然的方式。D依據(jù)前文可知三年前作者認(rèn)為露營(yíng)和自己無關(guān)，而后文中說明作者寵愛露營(yíng)，示意此處作者對(duì)待露營(yíng)的情感態(tài)度應(yīng)當(dāng)消滅轉(zhuǎn)變。Dhowever表示轉(zhuǎn)折。且IfanyonehadtoldmethreeyearsagothatIwouldbespendingmostofmyweekendscamping示意作者態(tài)度的轉(zhuǎn)變就在三年前，Dsincethen＂自從那時(shí)候起＂和前文時(shí)間吻合。應(yīng)選D。CWesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroom可知作者第一次露營(yíng)的條件很困難，CThetriptheytookmeonwasaroughone.rough示意了這一點(diǎn)，符合語境。應(yīng)選C。AWesleptinatent,cookedoveranopenfire,andwalkedalongdistancetotaketheshowerandusethebathroomInstead,wehadapop-upcamperwithcomfortablebedsandanairconditioner.說明作者其次次露營(yíng)有床有空調(diào)A選項(xiàng)Thistimetherewasnotent＂這次沒有帳篷了＂示意作者進(jìn)展了其次次露營(yíng)，而且條件比較好，符合語境。應(yīng)選A。F weboughtatwenty-eight-foottraveltrailercompletewithabathroomandabuilt-inTVset.Thereisaseparatebedroom,amodernkitchenwitharefrigerator.Thetrailerevenhasmatchingcarpetandcurtains.可知作者一家為了露營(yíng)買了房車，里面設(shè)FAfterthetrip,myfamilybecamequiteinterestedincamping()F。EItmustbetruethatsoonerorlater,everyonefindshisorherwaybacktonature.Irecommendthatyoufindyourwayinstyle.可知作者期望每個(gè)人能找到適合自己的E選項(xiàng)ImustsaythatIhavecertainlycometoenjoycamping.(我必需得成認(rèn)我真的開頭享受露營(yíng))既是對(duì)文章第一段中作者態(tài)度轉(zhuǎn)變的一個(gè)總結(jié)，也很好地連接了后文。應(yīng)選E。2.〔2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ〕選項(xiàng)。Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwithwhileyou’retryingtogetworkdone.36,thereareseveralwaystohandlethings.Let’stakealookatthemnow.37 .Tellthepersonyou’resorryandexplainthatyouhaveamillionthingstodoandthenaskifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime.Whenpeopletrytointerruptyou,havesethoursplannedandletthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou’llfindthemthen. 38 .Itcanhelptoeliminate(消退)futureinterruptions.Whenyouneedtotalktosomeone,don’tdoitinyourownoffice.39,it’smucheasiertoexcuseyourselftogetbacktoyourworkthanifyoutrytogetsomeoneoutofyourspaceevenafterexplaininghowbusyyouare.Ifyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit. 40 .Ifsomeoneknocksandit’snotanimportantmatter,excuseyourselfandletthepersonknowyou’rebusysotheycangetthehint(示意)thatwhenthedoorisclosed,you’renottobedisturbed.Ifyou’rebusy,don’tfeelbadaboutsayingnoWhenyouwanttoavoidinterruptionsatworkSetboundariesforyourselfasfarasyourtimegoesIfyou’reintheotherperson’sofficeorinapublicareaIt’simportantthatyouletthemknowwhenyou’llbeavailableItmightseemunkindtocutpeopleshortwhentheyinterruptyouLeaveitopenwhenyou’reavailabletotalkandcloseitwhenyou’renot【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了避開工作時(shí)被打斷的幾種方法。B【解析】考察承啟句。依據(jù)上文的“Interruptionsareoneoftheworstthingstodealwith“以及下文的“thereareseveralwaystohandlethings“可知，工作時(shí)被打斷是要處理的最糟糕的事情之一，有幾個(gè)處理事情的方法?？仗幊猩蠁⑾?，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。A【解析】考察主題句。依據(jù)下文的“Tellthepersonyou’resorry...askifthetwoofyoucantalkatadifferenttime“可知，本段表達(dá)的是當(dāng)你忙的時(shí)候,要拒絕別人打斷你。故A項(xiàng)符合文意。主題句是對(duì)下文內(nèi)容的總結(jié)，所以要認(rèn)真閱讀下文的內(nèi)容并準(zhǔn)確得出主題句，切忌以偏概全,以點(diǎn)代面。38.E【解析】考察承啟句。依據(jù)上文的“l(fā)etthemknowtocomebackduringthattimeorthatyou’llfindthemthen“及下文的“Itcanhelpto…“可知，此處指讓他們知道你什么時(shí)候有空是很重要的。應(yīng)選E項(xiàng)。D【解析】考察承啟句。依據(jù)上文的“don’tdoitinyourownoffice“以及下文的“excuseyourselftogetbacktoyourwork“可知，你假設(shè)不在自己的辦公室里，就更簡(jiǎn)潔給自己找到借口返回來工作。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)?！癐fyouhaveadoortoyouroffice,makegooduseofit“以及下文的“whenthedoorisclosed“可知，G項(xiàng)符合文意。3.〔2017·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ〕選項(xiàng)。Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.Infact,thekeytoeasymorningwake-upliesinrestingyourbodyclock. 36 Here’showtomakeone.37 Inordertomakeachange,youneedtodecidewhyit’simportant.Doyouwanttogetupintimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,getinsomeexercise,orjustbebetterpreparedforyourday?Onceyouareclearaboutyourreasons,tellyourfamilyorroommatesaboutthechangeyouwanttomake.Rethinkmornings.Nowthatyouknowwhyyouwanttowakeup,considerre -arrangingyourmorningactivities.Ifyouwanttimetohavebreakfastwithyourfamily,savesometimethenightbeforebysettingoutclothes,shoes,andbags. 38 That’saquarter-hourmoreyoucouldbesleepingifyouboughtacoffeemakerwithatimer.Keepyoursleep/wakescheduleonweekends.Ifyou’retiredoutbyFridaynight,sleepinginonSaturdaycouldsoundwonderful.Butcompensatingontheweekendsactuallyfeedsintoyoursleepinessthefollowingweek,arecentstudyfound. 39Keeparecordandevaluateitweekly.Keeptrackofyoureffortsandwritedownhowyoufeel.Afteryou’vetriedanewmethodforaweek,takealookatyourrecord. 40 Ifnot,tak