山西省大同市高三下學(xué)期模擬考試英語試卷

英語學(xué)科本試卷共8頁滿分：150分考試用時(shí)：120分鐘第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共100分）第一部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié)：（共15小題、每小題3分、滿分45分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng).AWanttofitthebestofLondoninyourtwoweekvacation?HereisalistofthebestplacesyoumustvisitinLondon.Withoutvisitingthese,atriptothiscityisnomorethanjustinplete.BuckinghamPalacePerhapsthemostfamouspalaceintheworld,BuckinghamPalaceistheofficialLondonresidenceoftheBritishmonarch(君主).StateroomsareopentovisitorsonlyduringthePalace'sSummerOpening,whichtakesplaceinmostofAugustandSeptember.However,ifyouareheadingtothepalaceatadifferenttime,youcanwitness"ChangingoftheGuard”,wheretheguardischangeddailyfromApriltoJuly,andonalternatedaysfromAugusttoMarch.BritishMuseumThismuseumshowcasesworksfromthebirthofhumancivilizationtothemodernage,andhascontributionsfromallcontinentsoftheworld.ThemainattractionsincludethemuchdebatedParthenonMarbles(ElginMarbles),MummyofCleopatrafromThebes,andtheRosettaStone.Entrytothemuseumisfree.LondonEyeThe32capsulesontheLondonEyecarrymanyvisitorseveryday.Duetoits360rotationability,youcanalmostseetheentirecityofLondon,whenyoureachthetop.UntiltheShard'sprivatelyoperateddeckopenedin2013,theLondonEyewasthetallestpublicviewingpoint.LondonZooTheworld'soldestscientificzoo,theLondonZooconsistsofmanydifferenttypesofanimals.Thisisalsooneofthebestplacesforchildren,asyoucanbookaVIPencounterwiththeanimalsforthem.Andwhat'smore?YoucanalsostayovernightatthezooinLookoutLodge.1.WhenshouldyougoifyouwanttovisitastateroomintheBuckinghamPalace?A.InApril.B.InSeptember.C.InJuly.D.InJanuary.2.WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedintheBritishMuseum?A.ParthenonMarbles. B.theRosettaStone.C.RoyalCeremonialDressCollection. D.MummyofCleopatrafromThebes.3.Whichstatementwilltheauthordisapproveof?A.YoucanvisittheBritishMuseumfreeofcharge.B.Youcanwitness"ChangingoftheGuard"everyotherdayinDecember.C.YoucanseethealmostentirecityofLondononthetopoftheLondonEye.needn'tbuyaticketforyourkidtoenterLondonZoo.BI'mnotmuchofagardener.IlovehavingbeautifulflowersbutIdon'thaveagoodtrackrecordwhenitestomakingthemgrow.AfewmonthsafteroursonleftfortheMiddleEast,myfriendgiftedmeaboxoftulipbulbs(郁金香球莖).Sheexplainedthatthesebulbswereputintothegroundinthefallandlaysleepingallwinter.Theyhadallthenutrientstheyneededinsidethebulbandwouldeoutinthespring.“Whenyouseetheleavesofthetinyflowerspushingtowardthesun,you'llknowthatit'salmosttimeforyoursontoehome.They'llgiveyouwhatyouneedmost.”Shewalkedmethroughtheprocessofplantingthem.Ithankedhertryingtoshowmygratitudeforhergift..Itwasalongwintercoldanddark.IenduredboththeweatherandthelonelinessandfearIfeltwithmysonaway.Deadleaves,frostandfinallyaheavysnowcoveredtheareawhereI'dplantedthoseflowers,andIsoonforgottheywerethere.Finallytheweatherbegantowarm.Oneday,asIwalkeddownmyfrontsteps,Inoticedanareaofgreen.Ibentdowntoinspectthesituationmoreclearlyandsawthatthosetulipshadbeguntogrow,theirtinyleavesforcingtheirwaytothesun.DayafterdayInotedtheflowers'progress.Anddayafterday,thetimeapproachedwhenmysonwouldfinallybehome.Nowwithspringjustaroundthecorner,nothingcouldkeepeitherofusfrommarchingtowardthelight.Almostallofthosebulbsbloomed.Andwitheachbrightlycoloredflower,Imarkedoffonedayclosertogettingtoholdmysoninmyarmsagain.4.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor?A.Sheisaprofessionalgardener.B.Sheisnotgoodatgrowingflowers.C.Sheneverplantsflowersathome.D.Sheoftensendsfriendsflowersasgifts.5.Whydidthewriterforgetthetulipbulbssoon?A.Thebitterwinterremindedherofhersonfaraway.B.Shewasdiscouragedfrommakinganotherattempt.C.Theyfailedtolivethroughthecoldandlongwinter.D.Shehadnohopeforbeautifulflowersindeed.6.Whatwerethoseflowersmentionedinthelastparagraphreferredto?A.Aphysicalrepresentationofthehope.B.Thingsdeepinsideherheartandsoul.C.Alessonshewillneverforgetpletely.D.Thetroubleshehadinmakingthemeout.7.whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.Adarkwinterwithhope.B.Plantinghopeinwinter.C.Anareaofgreeninspring.D.Livingachangeablelife.CEverytimeanewyearising,peoplesetouttobetterthemselves.Theypromisetheywillloseweight,findanewjob,ormaybeeventakethatvacationthey’vealwaystalkedabout.Butwhydowemakethesepromisestoourselves,andwheredidthistraditionefrom?Whydoesthistraditionliveonwhensomanypeoplefailtokeeptheresolutions(決定)theymade?Well,wecanstartbyblamingtheancientBabylonians.Around4,000yearsagoinBabylon,theearliestrecordedcelebrationhonoringtheingofanewyearwasheld.Calendarsweren'tastheyaretoday,sotheBabyloniansdiditinlateMarchduringthefirstnewmoonaftertheSpringEquinox(春分).Thefestivitiesweremeantfortherebirthofthesungod,buttheBabyloniansmadepromisesinordertopleasetheirgods.Theyfeltthiswouldhelpthemstartthenewyearoffwell.ResolutionscontinuedonwiththeRomans.WhentheearlyRomancalendarnolongersynced(同步）upwiththesun,JuliusCaesardecidedtomakeachange.HeconsultedwiththebestastronomersanmathematiciansofthetimeandintroducedtheJuliancalendar,whichmorecloselyrepresentsthemoderncalendarweusetoday.CaesardeclaredJanuaryIthefirstdayoftheyeartohonorthegodofnewbeginnings,Janus.TheRomanscelebratedtheNewYearbyofferingsacrificestoJanus.Tothisday,thetraditionsoftheancientBabyloniansandRomanscontinuearoundtheworld.SomuchthatGooglelaunchedaResolutionMapin2013wherepeoplecouldaddresolutionsandseeothersaddingtheirsinrealtime.However,nomatterhowmanypeopleparticipatedinGoogle'sproject,,thenumbersarebleakwhenitestothenumberofpeoplewhomaintaintheirresolutionsonlyeightpercentofpeoplearesuccessfulinstickingthemout.8.WhydidtheancientBabyloniansmakepromisestotheirgods?A.Tohonorthegodofnewbeginnings.B.Toobservetherebirthofthesungodandpleasehim.C.Tohonortheingofanewyearandsatisfytheirgods.D.Topleasetheirgodsandhopeforagoodstartoftheyear.9.WhatcanweknowaboutthetraditionoftheNewYear'sresolutions?A.ThetraditionofmakingNewYearsresolutionswillsoondie.B.Alotofpeopledon'tfeellikemakingNewYear'sresolutions.C.JuliusCaesarmadeJanuary1thefirstdayofayearonhisown.D.ThehistoryofmakingNewYearsresolutionsisnotwellknown.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"bleak"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Large.B.Unpleasant.C.Encouraging.D.Hopeful.11.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowmakingNewYear'sresolutionscameintobeing.B.TheancientBabyloniansandtheRomans.C.ThechangeofRomancalendars.D.Howpeoplebetterthemselves.DImagineyourclothingcouldreleaseenoughheattokeepyouwarmandcozy,allowingyoutostayfortableinacoolerroom.Or,pictureacarwindshieldthatstoresthesun'senergyandthenreleasesitasheattomaketheiceonthewindshielddisappear.AccordingtoateamofresearchersatMIT,bothcasesmaybepossiblebeforelong,thankstoanewmaterialthatcanstoresolarenergyduringthedayandreleaseitlaterasheat.Thistransparentpolymerfilmcouldbeappliedtomanydifferentsurfaces,suchaswindowglassorclothing.Solarenergyisonlyavailableabouthalfthetimeweneeditduringdaylight.Forthesuntobeeamajorpowerproviderforhumanneeds,therehastobeanefficientwaytosaveitupforuseduringnighttimeandstormydays.Mostsucheffortshavefocusedonstoringandrecoveringsolarenergyintheformofelectricity,butthenewfinding,byMlIprofessorJeffreyGrossman,PostdocDavidZhitomirskyandgraduatestudentEugeneCho,couldprovideahighlyefficientmethodforstoringthesun'senergythroughachemicalreactionandreleasingitlaterasheat.Thekeytoenablinglongterm,stablestorageofsolarheat,theteamsaid,istostoreitintheformofachemicalchangeratherthanstoringtheheatitself.Butheatwilldisappearovertimenomatterhowgoodthematerialarounditis,sotheteamsetupachemicalstoragesystemthatcankeeptheenergyinastablemolecularconfiguration.Whenexposedtosunlight,themoleculescanstaythatwayforlongperiodsThen,whentriggered(觸發(fā)）byaveryspecifictemperatureorsomethingelse,themoleculesreturntotheiroriginalshape,givingoffheatintheprocess.Suchchemicallybasedstoragematerials,knownasSolarThermalFuels(STF),havebeendevelopedbefore.Butthoseearliereffortsweredesignedtobeusedinliquidsolutionsandnotabletomakedurable(耐用的)solidstatefilms.Thenewapproachisthefirstbasedonasolidstatematerial,inthiscaseapolymer,andthefirstbasedoninexpensivematerialsandwidespreadproductiontechnology.12.WhatisthemainpurposeofParagraph1?A.Toshowthemainideaofthepassage.B.Topracticereaders'imagination.C.Tointerestreadersinthepassage.D.Tointroduceanewkindofmaterial.13.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanthepolymerfilmdo?A.Itcanbemadeintowindowglass.B.Itcanmakenecessaryelectricity.C.Itcanstoreenergyandreleasesunshine.D.Itcanabsorbsunshineandgiveoffheat.14.Accordingtothepassage,whatisSTFbasedon?A.Thechemicalreaction.B.Themovementofheat.C.Theformofelectricity.D.Thephysicalreaction.15.Whatistheadvantageofthemolecularconfiguration?A.Itislessexpensive.B.Itisverypowerful.C.Itiseasilyavailable.D.Itislesschangeable.第二節(jié)（共五小題，每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Challengesareregularvisitorsinourlife,andnobodyisimmune(不受影響)tothem.16______However,wecanusethesechallengestomakepositivechangesinourlife.Forinstance:Developyourpassion.17______Whenyouaresettingyourgoals,youalwayswanttobepassionateaboutthosegoals,becauseifyoulovewhatyoudo,youwillbedrivenbythedesiretoachievesuccess.18______Whenyouhavedoubtsaboutyourself,youaredoingdamagetoyourprogress.Therefore,youaresupposedtoseeyourselfasawinner,andtrustyourself.Feedingyourmindwithpositiveswillreinforceyourbeliefsandsweepanydoubtsoutofyoursystem.Trackyourprogress.Itisimportantthatyoutakenoteofeveryimprovementyoumake.19______Everystepforwardwillgiveyouaboost,andaccelerateyoureffortstotheachievementofyourultimategoal.Learnhowtocontrolyouremotions.Itisimportantthatyouuseyouremotionalintelligencewhenyouencounterproblemsinyourlife.Youareaproductofyourthoughtsandfeelings.Anynegativeemotionsthatshowupcannegate(否定)thepositiveforwardmovementyouenjoyedearlier.Soapproachanychallengewithapositiveattitude.20______Instead,stronglybelievethatyouhaveallthetoolsyouneedInordertomakepositivechangesInyourlife.Itisinyourhandstomakethechangesnecessaryandtotakeyourlifetonewheights.A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Considerconfidenceasamustforsuccess.C.Thiswillmotivateyoutoworkevenharder.D.Theycanmakeuslosehopeandevengiveup.’tfeelnegativewhenyoumeetwithdifficulties.F.Thereisnothingtobegainedfromdelayingdecisionsandthoughts.G.Havinganenthusiasmforsomethingwillinspireyoutoachieveyourgoals.第二部分：語言知識(shí)應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分55分）第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題，每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Asthesayinggoes,rosesgiven,fragranceinhand.Iamalwaysinthe

21

ofgivingmoneytoeverybeggarorhomelesspersonIpassby.Myfriendssayitisnotgoodto

22

.Wemayeacrossbeggarsorhomelesspeoplebeggingeverydayandallbeggarshavetheirabilitytosurvive.It

23

themthatIneverlisten.Ona

24

day,myfriendandIwerewalkingtothebusstop

25

Ipassedabeggarlady.Ihadseenherseveraltimesbeforeandhadalwaysgivenherafew

26

.Thatday,Igaveher2Euros.IwaswaitingforthebusandreadingabookwhenI

27

toseethatladystandinginfrontofme.She

28

meapieceofpapercoveredinaplasticbagtopreventitfromgetting

29

.Shestoodthere,lookingatme

30

.Puttingawaymybook,Itookthepaper,which

31

sheandherfamilyhadto

32

theircountrybecauseoffloods,andshewas

33

tosupportthem.Shehadgotabitofmoney,butsheneededfive

34

Eurostogethome.I

35

intomypocketsandfound20cents.Myfriend

36

a5Euronote.Iaskedhertogiveittothelady,andsaidthatIwould

37

thenextday.Whenshegotthemoney,theladyhuggedusandsaidthanksagainandagain,andwentonherway.Lateronthebus,Iwonderedwhereherhomewasand

38

shehadgottentothiscountry.Inherstory,IfeltthatmyfriendandIwouldalwaysremainpartofitasthe

39

,whohelpedhergethomeonarainyday.Butforme,helpingastrangerdidbringmehappiness,givingmeapleasant

40

.27.A.turnedaround

B.lookedup

C.lookeddown

D.stoodup36.A.tookout

B.gaveout

C.handedin

D.madeout37.A.takeback

Beback

C.payback

D.getback

oreigners

第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共50分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Despitemanylawsandnationalparkstoprotecttigers,theirhabitatscontinuetobedestroyedandtheyarestillhunted.41(sad),tigersareamongthemostendangeredspeciesintheworldnowadays.Altogether,therearenomorethan5,000tigers42(leave)inthewild.Somethinkthatthetigerisalreadytothepointof43(die)outinthewild.Therearemanyreasons__44___this,likehabitatlossandhunting.Overtheyears,anumberofsteps45(take)tohelppreservethetigerpopulation.TheWildlifeConservationSociety(WCS)protectswildlifeandhabitats.TodayWCSiscarryingoutworkin53nationsacrosstheworld,protecting46greatvarietyofspeciesfrombutterfliestotigers.In2010,WCSstartedTigersForever,47aimwastoincreasethenumber