2011年專四語法題含答案

2011年專四語法題D51.Myuncleisquitewornoutfromyearsofhardwork.HeisnoIongertheman hewasfifteenyearsago.which B.whom C.who D.thatC52.WhichofthefollowingsentencesisaCOMMAND?Begyourpardon.Haveagoodtime.Neverdothatagain!Whatnoiseyouaremaking!A53.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesindicatespurpose?Shesaiditforfun,butotherstookherseriously.Forallitseffort,theteamdidn'twinthematch.Lindahasworkedforthefirm fortwentyyears.'tforgettoreturnittoTim,HesetoutforBeijing 'tforgettoreturnittoTim,B54.Whenyouhavefinishedwiththebook,donA.doyouwon'tyouB.willyouA.doyouwon'tyouB.willyouC.don'tyouD.D55.Inphraseslikefreezingcold,burninghot,orsoakingwet,the-INGparticipleisusedasacommand.asacondition.forconcession.foremphasis.B56.WhichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesisINCORRECT?Thecityisnow tentimesitsoriginalsize .IwishIhad twotimeshisstrengthTheselleraskedfordoubletheusualprice.Theycomeherefourtimeseveryyear. theculturalbackgroundthatC.but D.likeA57.ItisnotsomuchtheIanguagemakesthebookdifficulttounderstand. theculturalbackgroundthatC.but D.likeas B.norC58.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisusedasanobject?Whatdoyouthinkhashappenedtoher?Whodoyouthinkthevisitingprofessoris?Howmuchdoyouthinkheearnseverymonth?Howquicklywouldyousayhewouldcome?B59.Theadditionalworkwilltakeweeks.B59.Theadditionalworkwilltaketheother B.anothertwo C.othertwo D.themoreD60.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisa subjectclause（主語從句）？Wearequitecertainthatwewillgetthereintime .Hehastofacethefact thattherewillbenopayrisethisyear .ShesaidthatshehadseenthemanearlierthatmorningItissheerluck thattheminersarestillaliveaftertendaysA61.It'sgettinglate.I'dratheryou now.left B.leave C.areleaving D.willleaveC62.Inthesentence“ThemanagerinterviewedJim himselfinthemorning”,theitalicizedwordisusedto modifytheobject.theverb.thesubject.theprepositionalphrase.B63.Thereisnodoubt thecoupledidtherightthingincomingbackhomeearlierthanplanned.A.whether B.that C.why D.whenA64.ThesentencethatexpressesOFFERisI'IIgetsomedrinks.What'IIyouhave?Doessheneedtobookaticketnow?MayIknowyourname?Canyoureturnthebooknextweek?B65.Whichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesindicatesasubject-predicaterelation（ 主謂關(guān)系）?MrSmith'spassporthasbeenissued.Thevisitor'sarrivalwasreportedinthenews.John'straveldetailshavenotbeenfinalized.Thenewbookstoresellschildren'sstories.2011年英語專業(yè)四級考試語法與詞匯部分解析Myuncleisquitewornoutfromyearsofhardwork.Heisnolongertheman hewasfifteenyearsago.A.WhichB.whomC.whoD.that

解析：本題考察定語從句的用法。關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中做表語時，無論指認還是指物，都只能用that，不用which，且that也可以省略。故選 D。再如：Chinaisnotthecountry(that)itwas. 中國不是從前的那個國家。MaryisnoIongerthegirl(that)sheusedtobe. 瑪麗不是過去的那個女孩了。Whichofthefollowingsentenceisacommand?Begyourpardon.Haveagoodtime.Neverdothatagain.Whatnoiseyouaremaking.解析：本題考察幾句常用口語的交際功能。答案顯然是 CoWhichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesindicatespurpose?Shesaiditforfun,butotherstakeherseriously.Forallitseffort,theteamdidn 'twinthematch.Lindahasworkedforthefirm fortwentyyears.HesetoutforBeijingyesterday.解析：本題考察四個介詞短語的用法，顯然選 A。注意：B選項中的forall 是一個復合介詞，意思是“盡管”，表示讓步。Whenyouhavefinishedwiththebook,don 'tforgettoreturnittoTom,___?A.doyouB.willyouC.don 'tyouD.won'tyou解析：本題考察反義疑問句的用法。 我們知道，在否定的陳述句后面用 willyou?，故選BoInphraseslikefreezingcold,burninghot,soakingwet ,thepresentparticipleisusedas .A.asacommandB.asaconditionC.forconcessionD.foremphasis解析：本題考察現(xiàn)在分詞做定語的用法，故選 Do

WhichoftheitalicizedphraseisINCORRECT?Thecityisnowtentimesitsoriginalsize .IwishIhadtwotimeshisstrengthTheselleraskedfor doubletheusualprice.Theycomeherefourtimeseveryyear.解析：本題考察倍數(shù)表達法。答案是 B。在英語中，兩倍的表達是 twice，三倍以上才是three,four,five---times 。Itisnotsomuchthelanguage theculturalbackgroundthatmakesthebookdifficulttounderstand.A.asB.norC.butD.like解析：本題考察習語結(jié)構(gòu) nosomuchAasB（與其說是A,不容說是B）的用法。故選AWhichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisusedasanobject?Whatdoyouthinkhashappenedtoher?Whodoyouthinkthevisitingprofessoris?Howmuchdoyouthinkheearnseverymonth?Howquicklywouldyousayhewouldcome?解析：本題考察疑問詞的用法，四個選項中只有 howmuch做賓語，故選GTheadditionalworkwilltake weeks.A.theotherB.anothertwoC.othertwoD.themore解析：本題考察another的用法，這個詞一般修飾單數(shù)名詞，但也可修飾表示一個整體的TOC\o"1-5"\h\z復數(shù)名詞。故選 BoWhichofthefollowingitalicizedpartsisasubjectclause?Wearequitecertain thatwewillgetthereintime .Hehastofacethefact thattherewillbenopayrisethisyear .Shesaid thatshehadseenthemanearlierthatmorning

解析：本題考察名詞從句用法，正確答案是 0在本句中的，It做形式主語，that引導的從句做真正的主語。61.lt 'sgettinglate.I 'dratheryou now.A.leftB.leaveC.areleavingD.willleave解析：本題考察虛擬語氣的用法， I'drather 后面的從句須用虛擬式，若指現(xiàn)在，用一般過去時，若指過去，用過去完成時。正確答案是 AoInthesentence“ThemanagerinterviewedJim himselfinthemorning ”theitalicizedwordisusedtomodify .A.theobjectB.theverbC.thesubjectD.theprepositionalphrase解析：本題考察反身代詞的用法。題干中的himself顯然是強調(diào)主語themanager，故選C.Thereisnodoubt thecoupledidtherightthingincomingbackhomeearlierthanplanned.A.whetherB.thatC.whyD.when解析：本題考查doubt的一個用法，它后面一般跟由that引導的同位語從句。 正確答案是BoThesentencethatexpressesOFFERis I'llgetsomedrinks.What'llyouhave?Doessheneedtobookaticketnow?MayIknowyourname?Canyoureturnthebooknextweek?解析：本題考察幾句常用口語的交際功能。答案顯然是 AoWhichofthefollowingitalicizedphrasesindicatesasubject-predicaterelation?Mr.Smith'spassporthasbeenissued.Thevisitor'sarrivalwasreportedinthenews.

D.Thenewbookstoresells children'sstories.解析：本題考察名詞所有格所表達的邏輯關(guān)系，正確答案是 B,因為其他選項表示所屬關(guān)系。Ourofficehasrecently toanewcomputersystem.A.alteredB.convertedC.transformedD.modified解析：本題考察convert的用法，正確答案是 B。convert一般用作及物動詞，與 into搭配使用，例如：Thehotelisgoingtobeconvertedintoanursinghome. 那家旅館將被改建為私人療養(yǎng)院。但是本題考的卻是它作為不及物動詞的用法，意思是“改用，轉(zhuǎn)變”，常與 to搭配使用，例如： Thesubsidiesaretoenablefarmerstoconverttoorganicproductionmethods.補貼是為了讓農(nóng)民改用有機生產(chǎn)的方法。Thecrowdwent assoonasthesingersteppedontothestage.A.wildB.emotionalC.uncontrolledD.unrestricted解析：本題考察形容詞 wild的一個用法，即gowild，欣喜若狂。Ourschoollibraryis closedforrepairs.A.shortlyB.quicklyC.temporarilyD.rapidly解析：本題考察四個副詞，正確答案是 C（暫時地）。Johnisuptohiseyesinworkatthemoment.Theunderlinedpartmeans__A.veryexcitedB.verybusyC.verytiredD.veryefficient解析：本題考察短語 beuptoone'seyes的用法，正確答案是 B。這個短語的意思可以類比beuptoone'sears（深陷---之中）猜測岀來。Victoriabumpedintoherbrotherquitebychaneeinthesupermarket.Theunderlinedwordmeans .A.riskB.opportunityC.probabilityD.luck解析：本題考察短語 bychanee（偶然）的用法，故選 C?！癓ookatthoseprettygirls 'skirts”is becauseitisnotclearwheprettytherthegirlsortheskirtsareprettyA.ambiguousB.hiddenC.indirectD.indistinet解析：本題考察四個常見形容詞，正確答案是 A（歧義的；模棱兩可的）。Houserepairs,holidays,schoolfeesandother havereducedhisbankbalaneetoalmostnothing.A.amountB.paymentC.expensesD.figures解析：本題考察四個名詞，正確答案是 C（開支）。Itwasreally ofyoutoremembermybirthday.A.gratefulB.thoughtfulC.eonsiderableD.generous解析：本題考察四個形容詞，正確答案是 B（體貼的）。Youcangotoatravelagencyandaskforaholiday .A.introductionB.advertisementC.bookD.brochure解析：本題考察四個名詞，正確答案是 D（小冊子）。Thecitygovernmentisbuildingmoreroadsto theincreasingnumberofcars.A.accommodateB.receiveC.acceptD.hold解析：本題考察四個動詞，正確答案是 Aoaccommodate最常見的意思是“向 ---提供住宿”，本題考的卻是它的第二個意思： toprovideenoughspacefors