城市軌道交通客運(yùn)服務(wù)英語(yǔ)-第六章-Broadcasting

Project6BroadcastingProjectObjectivesTounderstandthebasictermsonMetrotransportation;TounderstandbroadcastingsonMetro;TorealizedifferentsituationsonMetrotransportation;TomasterthesentencepatternsrelatedtoMetrotransportation;TomakevariousMetrobroadcastingsaccordingtodifferentsituations.ⅠPracticeandLearnⅡ2ListeningComprehensionⅢReadandLearnⅣTranslatingNon-personalSentencesinScientificArticleCONTENTSSectionⅠPracticeandLearnMiniTalksWordsandExpressionsDialoguesExercisesExercisesⅠPracticeandLearnⅠPracticeandLearnMiniTalksInthefollowing,thereare5minitalks.Pleasepracticethe5minitalkswithyourpartnerandtrytorememberthepatternsofthedialogues.1.PassengersAreNotAllowedintheFirstCarriageA:Sorry,Sir!Thefirstcarriageisnotallowedtothepassenger.Pleasestepback.B:Sorry.CouldyoutellmewhereIcouldgetsomewater?A:Sorrythatwedon，tsupplywaterintheMetro.Butifyoureallyneedsome,thenIcangetsomeforyou.B:IthinkIreallyneedsomewater.Givemesome,please!A:OK.Followme,please.Let，sgoalongtheaisle,andIcangetsomeforyouinthemiddleofthetwocarriages.B:Thankyouverymuch!ⅠPracticeandLearnMiniTalks2.TheFirstCarriageIsImportantA:Excuseme,Sir.Whyisthefirstcarriageforbiddentothepassengers?B:Becauseitisveryimportant,anditisthecarriageofthedriver，s.A:OK.CouldIfindthecaptainofthisMetrothere?B:No,youcan，t.Thestaff，sroomisinthemiddleofthisMetro.Ifyouhaveanyproblem,feelfreetotellme.A:Thanks!IfIreallyneedanyhelp,thenIwilltellyou.Goodnight!ⅠPracticeandLearnMiniTalks3.CommunicationSysteminaMetroA:Excuseme,Madam.Ican，tfindmywallet.IbelievethatIhavelostitinthisMetro.B:Noworries!Letmehelpyou.WhataboutIbroadcastingthenews?Maybethepersonwhohaspickedupyourwalletmayreturnittoyou,afterhehasheardofourbroadcasting.A:Thanks!Thenlet，shaveatry!（10minuteslater.）B:Hereyouare!Hereisyourwallet!A:Oh,thanksverymuch!B:Youshouldthankthepassengerthathaspicketitupaswell.ⅠPracticeandLearnMiniTalks4.TransportationProtectionA:Ladiesandgentlemen,duetothesnowyweather,theremaybesomebrakingsofthisMetro.Pleaseholdthearmrestsandstandstill.B:Excuseme,Madam.What，swrongwiththisMetro?C:Thereisnobigproblem.It，sjustbecauseofthebadweather.Doasthecaptaintoldyou,please.B:OK.Sothere，snodanger?C:No,justbecauseofthesnow,theroadisslippery.B:ThenIwillfastenmyseatbelt.ⅠPracticeandLearnMiniTalks5.ThereisSomethingWrongwiththeMetroA:Excuseme,Sir.IthinkthereissomethingwrongwiththisMetro,foreverytimeitmoves,thereissomenoiseatthebackoftheMetro.B:Thankyoufortellingme,Sir.IwillfindtheengineerinthisMetro,andlethimexamtheMetro.Sorrythatthenoisemakesyouuncomfortable.A:Itdoesn，tmatter.Thenoiseisnottoomuch.I，mjustworriedaboutthesafetyoftheMetro.B:Don，tworry,please!Itwillbefineassoonaspossible.ⅠPracticeandLearnWordsandExpressionsCarriage車廂aisle走廊Captain車長(zhǎng)wallet錢包Broadcast廣播slippery（道路）滑的Fasten系緊seatbelt安全帶ⅠPracticeandLearnExercisesMakeminitalksaccordingtothefollowingrequirements,andthenactouttheminitalksthatyouhavemade,usingthepatternsoftheabovetalks.1.TotalkaboutthesecurityintheMetrowithaMetroofficer;2.Totalkabouttheinfluenceofbadweatherontransportation;3.ToimitateatouristwhohaslostsomethingintheMetro;4.TotalkaboutthemechanismofaMetro;5.ThereissomethingwrongwiththeMetrothatyouaretaking.ⅠPracticeandLearnDialoguesInthispart,thereadialogue.Readthedialogueandthenfinishtheexerciseswithyourpartner.C:Goodafternoon,everyone.I，mthecaptainofthisMetro.Duetotheconstruction,thenextstation,TianjinFinancialUniversityStationisclosed.SothenextstopofthistrainwillbeHuashanli.Pleasegetreadyforyourarrival,andmakesureyouhaveallyourbelongingswithyou.Thankyouforyourcooperation!A:Oh,mystopisclosed!WhatshouldIdo?IneedtotransferabusatTianjinFinancialUniversityStation.ⅠPracticeandLearnDialoguesB:MayIhelpyou?WhichbuswillyoutransferatTianjinFinancialUniversityStation?A:IthinkIneedtotakeNo.902bus.B:Calmdown.Thereisnoworries.YoucanalsotakeNo.902busattheHuashanliStation.A:SoyoumeanthatIcantakeNo.902busatthenextstation?B:Yes!That，sright!A:Thanksverymuch,buddy!B:Noproblem!ⅠPracticeandLearnExercisesAnswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothedialogueandtrytomakedialogueswithyourpartner.1.WhatwaswrongwiththeMetro?2.Whatwastheproblemthepassengermet?3.Whatisthemeaningoftheword“transfer”inthedialogue?4.Whichnumberofthebuswouldbetakenbythepassenger?5.Couldthepassenger，sproblembesolved?SectionⅡListeningComprehensionMiniSentencesListenandMatchListenandCompleteListenandAnswerMiniPracticeⅡListeningComprehensionⅡListeningComprehensionMiniSentencesListentothe10sentencesandtrytotranslatethesentencesintoChinese.1.Typicallyahigh-speedMetrocantravelasfastas300km/h.2.MonorailsarejustakindofmodernMetros.3.Thetermoflightrailappearedduringthe1970s.4.Alightrailusuallybelongstothefamilyofstreetcars.5.PassengervolumeisimportanttotheprofitofMetrocompanies.6.Therearemanycategoriesoflightrails.7.Magnetictransportationisbeingdevelopedveryfastduringtherecentyears.8.JapanandGermanyareactiveinmaglevresearch.9.AMetrosystemisalwaysthoughtasarailwaysystem.10.Insomecountries,subwayisanothernameofMetro.ⅡListeningComprehensionListenandMatch

MatchtheEnglishsentencesinthefollowingwiththeirChinesemeaning.ⅡListeningComprehensionMiniPracticeListento10shortsentencesandanswerthefollowingquestions.1.WhatistheothernameofMetro?2.WhatdopeoplecallaMetroinUK?3.Whyisamonorailoftenlikeflyinginthecity?4.WhatkindsofMetrosarecommoninChina?5.WhatisaMetrousuallyrunningon?6.WhatisafreightMetro?7.Whatistheuniquefeatureofmultipleunits?8.WhyaretherevarioustypesofMetros?9.WhatistheothernameofafreightMetro?10.Whichcityismentionedinthedialogue?ⅡListeningComprehensionListenandCompleteListentothepassageandthenfillintheblanksaboutwhatyouhaveheard.WelcometoTianjinMetro!YouareonLine1.ThisMetroisfrom

to

station.Thefirststopis

,andthesecondstopwillbe

.Thenthefollowingstopsare

,Fuxingmen,Chentangzhuang,Tucheng,

,andtheterminalYingkoudaostation.Tokeepacleanandhealthyenvironment,pleasedon，t

,drinkoreatintheMetro.Please

yourseattothepersoninneed.Thankyouforyour

!NowthenextstationisTianjinFinancialUniversity,pleaseget

togetofftheMetro.Thedooronthe

willopen.ThankyouforyourtakingthisMetro!ⅡListeningComprehensionListenandAnswerListentothepassageagainandthenanswerthefollowingquestionsaccordingtowhatyouhaveheardintheMP3.1.Whatisthenameofthefirststation?2.Howmanystationstotally?3.CanyousmokeoreatinaMetro?Andwhy?4.Whatisthenextstation?5.Whichsideofthedoorwillopenforthenextstation?SectionⅢReadandLearnMetroBroadcastingAMetroBroadcastingBNotesofthePassageWordsandExpressionsⅢReadandLearnⅢReadandLearnInthissection,thereisapassage.Readthepassageandthenfinishtheexercises.TwoPiecesofMetroBroadcastingⅢReadandLearnMetroBroadcastingA“Yourattention,please.Thetrainisarriving.ThistrainisboundforTianjinAirportStation.Pleasemindthegapbetweenthetrainandtheplatform.Foryoursafety,pleasestandbackfromtheplatformscreendoors.Pleasemovealongtheplatformtothemiddleofthetrainforeasierboarding.Tokeepacleanandhealthyenvironment,don，tsmokeorlitterontrainsorstations.Pleasewaitinlineandtakecareofyourchildrenandbelongings,whilepassengersexitfromthetrain.Forsafetyreasons,pleaseuseourliftifyouhaveabaggageforbulkyitems.Whenusingtheescalators,standfirm,andholdthehandrail.Pleasedon，trunorwalkinthewrongdirection.Pleaseofferyourseatstoanyoneinneed.Thankyouforyourcooperation.Wehopeyouwillhaveapleasantjourney.”ⅢReadandLearnMetroBroadcastingB“Attention,please.ThistrainisgoingtoTianjinHigh-techIndustriaAreaStationandtheterminalstationofthistrainistheTianjinHigh-techIndustriaAreaStation.ThenextstopofthistrainisHepingRoadStation.Thepassengerswhowanttotransferthelinecangetoffthistrainatthenextstation,YingkoudaoStation.YingkoudaoStationisaterminalstationandyoucantransfertoLine2,Line3,Line4,Line5andLine6attheYingkoudaoStation.ThenextstopsofthistrainareYingkoudaoStation,XikangRoadStation,WujiayaoStation,TianjinTowerStation,ZhouandDengMemorialHall,SouthHongqiRoadStation,WangdingdiStation,HuayuanStation,CollegeTownStationandTianjinHigh-techIndustriaAreaStation.ThankyoufortakingTianjinundergroundMetro!Wewishyouagoodjourneyhere!”ⅢReadandLearnWordsandExpressionsⅢReadandLearnNotesofthePassage1.Yourattention,please.“attention”是“注意”的意思，常用詞組有payattentiontosth.。例如：Payattentiontoyourbehavior,please!請(qǐng)注意你的言行！2.ThistrainisboundforTianjinAirportStation.詞組beboundfor是前往的意思，即beboundforsp.前往某地。例如：Everyoneisboundforhisdestination.WeareboundforLondon.3.Pleasemindthegapbetweenthetrainandtheplatform.“mind”作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，譯為“介意;注意”。例如：JimCoulterswillmindthestorewhileI，maway.我不在的時(shí)候吉姆?庫(kù)爾特斯會(huì)照看店鋪的。又如：Aslongasyoudon，tmindcontinuingtowork,assumingyourhealthallows,youshouldbeOK.只要你不介意繼續(xù)工作，假設(shè)你的健康允許，你應(yīng)該可以。ⅢReadandLearnNotesofthePassage4.Tokeepacleanandhealthyenvironment,don，tsmokeorlitterontrainsorstations.本句話中的“Tokeepacleanandhealthyenvironment,”是不定式短語(yǔ)表示目的。因?yàn)楸揪湓捠瞧硎咕洌跃渥拥膶?shí)際主語(yǔ)是you，在這個(gè)句子中，主語(yǔ)you被省略了。動(dòng)詞不定式是由to+動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成，在句中起名詞、形容詞和副詞的作用，可以擔(dān)任除謂語(yǔ)以外的其他任何成分。英語(yǔ)的不定式主要有如下用法：（1）動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)。Tomastalanguageisnotaneasything.掌握一門語(yǔ)言不是一件容易的事情。ToteachEnglishismyfavorite.教英語(yǔ)是我的愛(ài)好。It，smypleasuretohelpyou.很樂(lè)意幫助你。動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí)可以放在后面，而用it作形式主語(yǔ)放在原主語(yǔ)的位置上。It，sverykindofyoutohavegivenusmuchhelp.你給了我們那么多的幫助真是太好了。It，snecessarytofindthewitness.有必要找到目擊者。ⅢReadandLearnNotesofthePassage（2）動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)。某些及物動(dòng)詞可以用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，這些動(dòng)詞有decide,begin,help,begin,want,wish,like,forget,learn,ask。WhatIwishistolearnEnglishwell.我所希望的是把英語(yǔ)學(xué)好。IliketohelpothersifIcan.如果有可能的話，我喜歡幫助別人。（3）動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)。Weexpectyoutobewithus.我們希望你和我們?cè)谝黄稹leaseaskhimtocomeherequickly.請(qǐng)叫他快過(guò)來(lái)。（4）動(dòng)詞不定式作表語(yǔ)。WhatIshoulddoistofinishthetasksoon.我應(yīng)該做的是趕快完成任務(wù)。Themosturgentthingistofindtheboyimmediately.當(dāng)務(wù)之急是馬上去找孩子。（5）動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)。Therearemanywaystosolvetheproblem.有許多方法能解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題。Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有重要的事情要告訴你。ⅢReadandLearnNotesofthePassage（6）不定式作狀語(yǔ)。Wewenttothehospitaltoseeourteacher.我們?nèi)メt(yī)院看了我們的老師。SheismakingatesttogetakindofusefulmedicinefromaTibetflower.她在做試驗(yàn)，從一種西藏花中提取某種有用的藥物。5.Whenusingtheescalators,standsfirm,holdsthehandrail.在英文中，當(dāng)when或者while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)一致時(shí)，when或者while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)可以省略。例如：Whilestandingatthedoor,shewaslookingtofaraway.Whendoinghishomework,hewastryingtouseuphisideas.Whilesinging,thegirlsaredancing.ⅢReadandLearnNotesofthePassage6.Pleaseofferyourseatstoanyoneinneed.“offer”為“提供、給予”的意思，例如：Theyoffertipsontopicssuchashomesafety.他們就家居安全等問(wèn)題提供建議。“inneed”是“在需要中；在危難中，在危急中”的意思，例如：Energypolicyisbadlyinneedofradicalre-examination.能源政策亟須進(jìn)行徹底的重新審視。Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.患難之交才是真正的朋友。7.Thepassengerswhowanttotransferthelinecangetoffthistrainatthenextstation,YingkoudaoStation.ⅢReadandLearnNotesofthePassage本句話中的“whowanttotransfertheline”是who引導(dǎo)的后置定語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)前面的passengers起到修飾、限制的作用。定語(yǔ)從句在英文中被廣泛使用，例如：Thegovernmentwhichpromisestocuttaxeswillbepopular.（限制性定語(yǔ)從句，指任何一個(gè)減稅的政府）Thegovernment,whichpromisestocuttaxes,willbepopular.（非限制性關(guān)系從句，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明（現(xiàn)任的）政府的情況）Therewereveryfewpassengerswhoescapedwithoutseriousinjury.（限制性關(guān)系從句，指逃出來(lái)的乘客大多受了傷）Therewereveryfewpassengers,whoescapedwithoutseriousinjury.（非限制性關(guān)系從句，指游客人數(shù)本來(lái)就很少，這些游客都逃了出來(lái)且沒(méi)有受傷）8.YingkoudaoStationisaterminalstationandyoucantransfertoLine2,Line3,Line4,Line5andLine6attheYingkoudaoStation.“Line2,Line3...andLine6”，Line2就等于thesecondline。例如：Grade1就等于thefirstgrade；Class5就等于thefifthclass。ⅢReadandLearnNotesofthePassageExerciseⅠReadthepassageandthenanswerthefollowingquestions.1.IntheBroadcastingA,whereistheMetrogoing?2.Whyshouldthepassengersstandbackfromtheplatformscreendoors?3.Whatisthemeaningof“l(fā)ift”intheBroadcastingA?4.IntheBroadcastingB,whereistheMetrogoing?5.Whatisthemeaningof“TianjinHigh-techIndustryAreaStation”intheBroadcastingB?6.Whatarethefeaturesof“aterminalstation”?ⅢReadandLearnNotesofthePassageExerciseⅡFillouttheblanksaccordingtothepassage.“Yourattention,please.Thetrainisarriving.Thistrainis

forTianjinAirportStation.Pleasemindthegapbetweenthetrainandthe

.Foryoursafety,pleasestandbackfromtheplatformscreendoors.Please

alongtheplatformtothemiddleofthetrainforeasierboarding.Tokeepacleanandhealthy

,don，tsmokeorlitterontrainsorstations.Pleasewaitinlineandtakecareofyourchildrenand

,whilepassengersexitfromthetrain.Forsafetyreasons,pleaseuseourliftifyouhaveabaggageforbulkyitems.Whenusingtheescalators,standsfirm,holdsthe

.Pleasedon，trunorwalkinthewrongdirection.Pleaseofferyourseatstoanyoneinneed.Thankyouforyourcooperation.Wehopeyouwillhaveapleasantjourney.”ⅢReadandLearnNotesofthePassage“Attention,please.ThistrainisgoingtoTianjinHightechIndustrialAreastationandtheterminalstationofthistrainistheTianjinHightechIndustrialAreastation.ThenextstopofthistrainisHepingRoadstation.The

whowanttotransferthelinecangetoffthistrainatthenextstation,Yingkoudaostation.Yingkoudaostationisa

stationandyoucan

toLine2,Line3,Line4,Line5andLine6attheYingkoudaostation.ThenextstopsofthistrainareYingkoudaostation,XikangRoadstation,Wujiayaostation,TianjinTowerstation,ZhouandDeng

Hall,SouthHongqiRoadstation,Wangdingdistation,Huayuanstation,collegetownstationandTianjinHightechIndustriaAreastation.ThankyoufortakingTianjinundergroundMetro!Wewishyouagoodjourneyhere!”ⅢReadandLearnNotesofthePassageExerciseⅢChoosethebestwordstocompletethefollowingsentences.1.Thistrainis

forTianjinairportstation.2.Payattentiontoyour

whenyouarewaitingforaMetro.3.I

isveryimportantintheprocessofabigproject.4.Theword

isalwaysrelatedtoathingwithoutlife.5.Take

ofyourstuffinaMetrostation,please.6.Whenthereisanemergency,youshouldgooutfromthe

assoonaspossible.7.Keepagooddietisvitaltokeep

.8.Thedisabledcanuse

inaMetrostationtoupor