4級(jí)英語(yǔ)考題市公開(kāi)課獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件省名師優(yōu)質(zhì)課賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

PracticalEnglishTestforCollegesLevelA

(I)Lecturer:EchoGe1/53SkillsforSectionBofStructure1.讀懂句子，判斷成份，認(rèn)準(zhǔn)考點(diǎn)。(兩大考點(diǎn)）I.詞性改變A.明確四大實(shí)詞語(yǔ)法功效（動(dòng)詞、名詞、形容詞、副詞）名詞主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)形容詞定語(yǔ);修飾名詞表語(yǔ);放于系動(dòng)詞后（be動(dòng)詞等）賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)（Theyfoundthebookinteresting)副詞狀語(yǔ)，修飾動(dòng)詞或形容詞 B.掌握構(gòu)詞法加前綴（prefix）或后綴（suffix）

2/53SkillsforSectionBofStructure

2.語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)

A.動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)、 B.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、C.虛擬語(yǔ)氣、D.非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞、現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞）E.名詞單、復(fù)數(shù)形式、F.主謂語(yǔ)一致G.形容詞和副詞比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)

3/53Writing一、企業(yè)產(chǎn)品介紹和推銷

說(shuō)明：

假設(shè)你是一家手提包企業(yè)經(jīng)理，寫(xiě)信向客戶White先生介紹企業(yè)產(chǎn)品、爭(zhēng)取訂單。 內(nèi)容： 1.向?qū)Ψ教峁┮环莓a(chǎn)品目錄； 2.本企業(yè)產(chǎn)品以高質(zhì)量著稱，并得到廣泛認(rèn)可； 3.對(duì)方下一份試訂單之后，就會(huì)對(duì)產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量有信心； 4.交易條款非常慷慨，歡迎對(duì)方早日下單。4/53WritingWordsforreference:

catalogue目錄 handbag手提包 highquality高質(zhì)量 acknowledge認(rèn)可 trialorder 試訂單 generousterms慷慨條款5/53WritingDearMr.White， Wearepleasedtosendyouwiththisletteracopyofourcatalogueforhandbags.Thehighqualityofourproductsiswellknownanduniversallyacknowledged,andweareconfidentthatatrialorderwillconvinceyouthatthegoodsweareofferingareexcellent. Weareofferingyougoodsofthehighestqualityonunusuallygenerousterms,andwelcomeyourearliestorders.

Yoursfaithfully, Wendy

6/53Writing二、貨物續(xù)訂

說(shuō)明： 假設(shè)你是一家進(jìn)口企業(yè)業(yè)務(wù)員，寫(xiě)信向一家鞋子出口企業(yè)業(yè)務(wù)員Mike續(xù)訂一批鞋子。 內(nèi)容： 1.收到了對(duì)方貨物（鞋子），以為質(zhì)量令人滿意； 2.希望續(xù)訂3000雙； 3.請(qǐng)對(duì)方盡快發(fā)貨。Wordsforreference:

shipment裝載貨物 repeatorder續(xù)訂7/53WritingDearMike, Wehavereceivedtheshipmentofyourshoes,andwearepleasedtoinformyouthatwefindyourgoodssatisfactory.Wewishtoplacewithyouarepeatorderfor3,000pairs.Pleasearrangeearlyshipmentofthisorderifpossible.Weareinurgentneedofyourgoods.

Wearelookingforwardtoyourreply. Yoursfaithfully, Mark8/53Writing三、建立商務(wù)聯(lián)絡(luò)

說(shuō)明： 假設(shè)你是倫敦一家進(jìn)口企業(yè)經(jīng)理，寫(xiě)信給一個(gè)出口商Brown先生，要求建立商業(yè)聯(lián)絡(luò)。 內(nèi)容： 1.你是從倫敦商業(yè)咨詢處那里取得對(duì)方地址； 2.希望建立商業(yè)聯(lián)絡(luò)； 3.你企業(yè)和當(dāng)?shù)厝恐饕p工業(yè)品經(jīng)銷商都有良好聯(lián)絡(luò)； 4.假如對(duì)方發(fā)貨給你好價(jià)錢，你能賣出很多貨物； 5.請(qǐng)對(duì)方提供所出口產(chǎn)品信息。9/53WritingWordsforreference:

CommercialCounselor商業(yè)咨詢處 businessrelation商務(wù)聯(lián)絡(luò) dealer經(jīng)銷商 lightindustrial輕工業(yè) competitive有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力

10/53WritingDearMr.Brown, WehaveobtainedyouraddressfromtheCommercialCounselorinLondon,andarenowwritingtoyoufortheestablishingofbusinessrelations. Weareverywellconnectedwithallthemajordealershereoflightindustrialproducts,andfeelsurewecanselllargequantitiesofgoodsifwegetyouroffersatcompetitiveprices.

Pleaseletushaveallnecessaryinformationregardingyourproductsforexport. Sincerelyyours, Lily11/53Writing四、詢價(jià)

說(shuō)明： 假設(shè)你是銷售部經(jīng)理，寫(xiě)信問(wèn)詢對(duì)方產(chǎn)品信息和價(jià)格。 內(nèi)容： 1.在電視上看到對(duì)方產(chǎn)品廣告，對(duì)男女自行車及童車感興趣； 2.希望對(duì)方寄來(lái)一份產(chǎn)品目錄和價(jià)格表； 3.我企業(yè)是廣州最大經(jīng)銷商，在10個(gè)地域設(shè)有分企業(yè)； 4.假如貴企業(yè)自行車質(zhì)量令人滿意、價(jià)格合理、我公司將大量訂貨。12/53WritingWordsforreference:

pricelist 價(jià)格表 dealer 經(jīng)銷商 satisfactory 令人滿意13/53WritingDearSirs,

WehaveseentheadvertisementofyourbicyclesonTV,andweareveryinterestedinyourmachinesforbothmenandwomen,andalsoforchildren.Wouldyoupleasesendusacopyofyourcatalogandcurrentpricelistforbicycles? WearetheleadingbicycledealersinGuangzhou,andhavebranchesintenneighboringdistricts.Ifthequalityofyoumachinesissatisfactoryandthepriceisreasonable,wewillplaceregularordersforfairlylargenumbers.

Welookforwardtoyourreply. Yourssincerely, WangGang

14/53Writing五、預(yù)訂火車票說(shuō)明：假設(shè)你是企業(yè)后勤人員，寫(xiě)信預(yù)訂火車票。內(nèi)容：數(shù)量：5張火車票；日期：7月20日星期天；時(shí)間：下午5：00；要求：非吸煙車廂，從合肥到杭州；隨函附：250元支票，一個(gè)貼好郵票，寫(xiě)好地址信封。15/53WritingWordsforreference:

non-smoking 非吸煙 compartment 車廂 enclose 隨……附16/53WritingGentlemen,

Ishallbeobligedifyouwillreserveme5ticketsinanon-smokingcompartmenttrainfromHefeitoHangzhouat5:00p.m.onSunday,July20. I'menclosingherewithacheckfor￥250yuanforthetickets,andastampedaddressedenvelope. Sincerelyyours, Ann

17/53Vocabularycorrespondinga.1.對(duì)應(yīng)；2.一致correspondentn.記者correspondencen.1.通信；2.符合corporationn.企業(yè)copyrightn.版權(quán)definitionn.定義delegaten.代表vt.授（權(quán)）deletevt.刪除deliberatelyad.有意地，存心地deliveryn.投遞；分娩；演講appetiten.胃口18/53appendixn.附錄appearancen.出現(xiàn)；外表appealn./v.1.呼吁，哀求；2.吸引；3.上訴apparenta.顯然creaturen.生物crazya.發(fā)瘋；（about）著迷craftn.工藝；船，航空器courteousa.有禮貌counciln.委員會(huì)，理事會(huì)coppern.銅coordinatevt.協(xié)調(diào)n.座標(biāo)a.同等Vocabulary19/53convertv.1.（使）轉(zhuǎn)變2.(使)改變(宗教或信仰)conversionn.contributev.1.捐款；2.（to）促成；投稿contrastn.對(duì)比v.對(duì)比contradictvt.反駁continentn.大陸，洲contextn.上下文contestn.競(jìng)賽vt.1.爭(zhēng)奪；2.對(duì)…提出質(zhì)疑consumptionn.消耗量；消耗consumern.消費(fèi)者consumevt.1.消耗；2.吃(完);3.(with)使著迷Vocabulary20/53consultantn.顧問(wèn)maximuma.最大n.最大程度mechanismn.1.機(jī)械裝置；2.機(jī)制mediuma.中等n.1.新聞媒介；2.伎倆memo/memorandumn.備忘錄memoriala.紀(jì)念n.紀(jì)念碑consulaten.領(lǐng)事館consuln.領(lǐng)事constraintn.1.強(qiáng)制；2.約束considerationn.考慮Vocabulary21/53consideratea.體貼conservevt.保護(hù)，保留conservativea.保守n.保守人congressn.國(guó)會(huì)，議會(huì)confrontvt.1.迎面碰到；2.正視conformvi.（to,with）1.恪守；2.一致conflictn.沖突vi.沖突confinevt.1.限制；2.使不外出n.(pl.)界限confidentiala.機(jī)密confessv.1.坦白；2.認(rèn)可conferencen.會(huì)議Vocabulary22/53conceptn.概念，觀念compromisen.妥協(xié)v.危及comprisevt.1.包含；2.組成compoundn.化合物a.復(fù)合compositionn.1.組成；2.作文；3.作曲componentn.成份a.組成complicateda.復(fù)雜complexa.復(fù)雜complaintn.1.埋怨；2.投訴competitivea.1.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；2.有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力Vocabulary23/53competenta.有能力compensatev.賠償compatiblea.兼容comparablea.（with,to）1.可比較；2.比得上compacta.緊湊；緊密vt.把…壓實(shí)n.協(xié)議commutevi.經(jīng)常乘車（或船等）往返于兩地n.上下班交通commodityn.商品commitvt.1.犯（錯(cuò)誤、罪行等）；2.(oneself)使負(fù)擔(dān)義務(wù)；3.（to）把…托付給；撥出Vocabulary24/53commissionn.1.委員會(huì)；2.傭金vt.委任commerciala.商業(yè)n.商業(yè)廣告combinationn.結(jié)合（體）columnn.1.圓柱；2.縱隊(duì)；3.專欄collectivea.集體n.集體collectionn.1.收藏品；2.收取；3.聚集colleaguen.同事collarn.衣領(lǐng)clockwisead./a.順時(shí)針?lè)较虻兀ǎヽlientn.委托人Vocabulary25/53clerkn.職員clausen.1.條款；2.從句clarifyvt.說(shuō)明civilization/-isationn.文明citizenn.公民circumstancen.1.環(huán)境；2.(pl.)形勢(shì)circuitn.1.電路；2.環(huán)行Christiann.基督教徒a.基督教chestn.1.胸；2.柜子chemistn.1.化學(xué)家；2.藥劑師chemicala.化學(xué)n.化學(xué)制品Vocabulary26/53cheesen.乳酪chasevt./n.追求characteristica.特有n.特征champagnen.香檳酒centimeter/-tren.厘米centigradea.攝氏ceasev./n.停頓CD/CompactDiscn.光盤caven.山洞，洞穴vi.（in）塌落catalog(ue)n.目錄；一系列vt.將…編入目錄Vocabulary27/53castvt.1.投射；2.投；丟棄(out)n.演員表；石膏繃帶cassetten.盒式錄音帶cashiern.出納cartoonn.漫畫(huà)cartn.大車，手推車cargon.貨物carbonn.碳capturevt.捕捉；占領(lǐng)n.捕捉captainn.1.船長(zhǎng)，機(jī)長(zhǎng)；2.上尉，隊(duì)長(zhǎng)capacityn.1.容量；2.能力Vocabulary28/53campaignn.1.運(yùn)動(dòng)vi.參加競(jìng)選calendarn.日歷calculatevt.1.計(jì)算；2.預(yù)計(jì)cafén.咖啡館cablen.1.電纜；2.電報(bào)vt.給…發(fā)電報(bào)buttern.黃油vt.涂黃油于…上bureaun.局，辦事處bulletinn.1.公告；2.學(xué)報(bào)budgetn.預(yù)算v.安排a.低廉brokern.經(jīng)紀(jì)人Vocabulary29/53brochuren.小冊(cè)子broadcastn.廣播vt.播放brillianta.燦爛；卓越breathev.呼吸brandn.商標(biāo)牌子boundaryn.邊界bounda.1.一定；受約束;2.（for,to）準(zhǔn)備到…去vi.跳躍；彈回vt.給…劃界n.跳躍；(常pl.)限制borevt.使厭煩n.令人討厭人（或事）bordern.邊緣vt.1.給…加上邊；2.毗鄰Vocabulary30/53bonusn.獎(jiǎng)金bondn.1.聯(lián)結(jié)；2.公債；3.契約v.（使）黏合blendv.（使）混和n.混合物；混和bitev./n.咬，叮biologyn.生物學(xué)bidn.1.企圖；2.投標(biāo)vi.投標(biāo)vt.出（價(jià)）Biblen.圣經(jīng)betv.打賭n.打賭；賭金berthn.臥鋪benchn.長(zhǎng)凳，長(zhǎng)椅Vocabulary31/53behavevi.表現(xiàn)vt.（oneself）檢點(diǎn)(自己)行為behalfn.方面beastn.野獸batteryn.電池bathev.給…洗澡barriern.1.柵欄；2.障礙banquetn.宴會(huì)balancen.1.平衡；2.結(jié)存vt.使平衡bachelorn.1.單身漢；2.學(xué)士學(xué)位Vocabulary32/53awkwarda.1.尷尬；2.難操縱awfula.1.可怕；2.非常awaitvt.1.等候；2.將降臨到…身上avenuen.林蔭道automobile/auton.汽車authorize/-isevt.授權(quán)attendantn.服務(wù)人員a.隨之而產(chǎn)生Vocabulary33/53Atlantica.大西洋n.(the~)大西洋athleten.運(yùn)動(dòng)員astonishvt.使詫異assumevt.1.假定；2.擔(dān)任；3.展現(xiàn)associatevt.把…聯(lián)絡(luò)在一起vi.（with）交往n.搭檔a.副Vocabulary34/53Tense（時(shí)態(tài)）普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)Grammar

客觀真理，科學(xué)事實(shí)及不受時(shí)間限制客觀存在Theearthmovesaroundthesun.報(bào)刊雜志，書(shū)籍等不強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去時(shí)間，單純表示客觀事實(shí)Thearticledescribessocialproblem.在時(shí)間或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，分句里用普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替未來(lái)時(shí)。（When;unless;if…)Whenyoucomenexttime,I’llshowyouaroundourcampus.35/53Tense（時(shí)態(tài)）Grammar

在讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，用普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替未來(lái)時(shí)。(Whether;nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞…)

Whetherhedrivesortakesthetrain,he’llbehereontime.(不論是否…)在see(toit)/makesure+that從句中，用普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替未來(lái)時(shí)。Makesure(that)youpickmeupatfive.36/53Tense（時(shí)態(tài)）普通過(guò)去時(shí)Grammar

usedtodosth.與be/getusedtodoingsth.區(qū)分

usedtodosth.過(guò)去經(jīng)常做某事get/beusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事Heusedtogotothatmuseum.37/53Tense（時(shí)態(tài)）普通未來(lái)時(shí)Grammar

begoingtodosth./beabouttodosth.將要……

beaboutto比begoingto表示更近未來(lái)

表示未來(lái)副詞（短語(yǔ)）普通與begoingto連用，如tomorrow

Theyaregoingtoholdapartytomorrow.Thesunisabouttosinktothewest.

38/53Tense（時(shí)態(tài)）Grammar

betodosth.1.預(yù)定2.義務(wù)3.可能4.命令或吩咐

HeistoreturnfromGermanytomorrow.(預(yù)定）Youaretobebackby9o’clock.(義務(wù)）Supposehecomeshere,whenamItotellhim?（可能）youarenottostaytoolateoutside.（命令）39/53Tense（時(shí)態(tài)）Grammar

be+V-ing表示未來(lái)

come;go;leave;arrive;start;takeoff;retire…WeareleavingforNewYorkaftertheperformance.

Notice:當(dāng)表示轉(zhuǎn)移動(dòng)詞，如come,go,arrive,leave,start…,用普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)預(yù)定行為，已事先安排好，不輕易改變Theplanetakesoffat3p.m.40/53Tense（時(shí)態(tài)）完成時(shí)Grammar

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)1.已完成動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成影響2.未完成動(dòng)作連續(xù)到現(xiàn)在情況常與for,since連用IhaveworkedheresinceIgraduated.Hehasbeenhereforaboutthreemonths.

41/53Tense（時(shí)態(tài)）Grammar

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)II.可與一些表示不定時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用如：already,yet,lately,rarely;ever,just,sofar,untilnow…Hehasjustcomeback.III.不可與瞬間動(dòng)作動(dòng)詞連用。如：open,break,go,come,arrive,die,leave…Hehascomebackforthreeweeks.Hehasbeenbackforthreeweeks.Thewriterhasdiedfortwoyears.Thewriterhasbeendeadfortwoyears.

42/53Tense（時(shí)態(tài)）Grammar

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)IV.Itis/Thisisthefirst/second…timethat+從句

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)

Itwas/Thiswasthefirst/second…timethat+從句

過(guò)去完成時(shí)ItisthethirdtimethatIhaveseenthefilm.ThatwasthefirsttimethatIhadvisitedtheplace.43/53Tense（時(shí)態(tài)）Grammar

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)V.Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間since…

自從……已經(jīng)有…Itis/hasbeenabout7yearssinceIcamehere.

VI.havebeento與havegoneto區(qū)分havebeento去過(guò)某地，已回來(lái)havegoneto去了某地，還未回來(lái)44/53Tense（時(shí)態(tài)）完成時(shí)Grammar

過(guò)去完成時(shí)1.過(guò)去過(guò)去Ihadjustgothomewhenitrained.Bytheendoflastyear,hehadtaughtfor30years.45/53Tense（時(shí)態(tài)）Grammar

過(guò)去完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)+todosth過(guò)去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望，打算或意圖

用于動(dòng)詞：hope,intend,mean,plan,suppose,want…IhadmeanttogoonMondaybuthavestayedon.II.wouldrather/wouldsooner/wouldjustassoon/mightaswell/wouldprefer+從句

假如表示過(guò)去動(dòng)作或情況，用過(guò)去完成時(shí)I‘dratheryouhadbeenthereyesterday.46/53Tense（時(shí)態(tài)）Grammar

過(guò)去完成時(shí)III.nosooner…

than…；

hardly/scarcely…

when…主句從句

主句用過(guò)去完成時(shí)；從句用普通現(xiàn)在時(shí)nosooner,hardly/scarcely放在句首時(shí)，主句要倒裝Nosoonerhadhereachedhomethanitbegantorain.Hehadhardlygotonthetrainwhenthetrainstartedout.47/53Tense（時(shí)態(tài)）完成時(shí)Grammar

未來(lái)完成時(shí)1.未來(lái)某一時(shí)刻前/某一動(dòng)作前所完成動(dòng)作by+時(shí)間點(diǎn)；bythetime+從句

主句用未來(lái)完成時(shí)：will/shallhave+過(guò)去分詞Ishallhavefinishedreadingthebookbytheendofthisweek.Bythetimeyoureachthispage,youwillha